- Integration testing verifies the interaction and orchestration between modules and components in a system. It focuses on testing modules together in a real environment. - The document discusses two case studies for integration testing: a web API with modules for the API server, database, and cache; and a web application with modules for the MVC architecture and connections to database and cache. - It describes approaches for integration testing these systems using HTTP clients, JSON validation, browser automation tools, database and cache manipulation, and switching between test environments and browsers.