In recent times, capability approach has obtained more distinction as an effective tool for alleviating poverty in both developing and developed countries. This studys main objective is to use three types of community capabilities Economic, Educational, and Socio cultural, in solving rural poverty in the northern part of Ghana. Data were collected from 302 respondents from the five regions in the northern part of Ghana Northern Region, Savannah Region, North East Region, Upper East, and Upper West Region through an online survey. However, 280 responses were used in the analysis due to partial responses and missing figures. The data collected were analyzed using partial least squared based on Structural Equation Modeling SEM . The findings indicated that economic capability has the greatest influence on rural poverty alleviation and was statistically significant at p 0.05. This finding provides useful insights and suggestions for Ghanas policymakers to implement more sustainable economic policies to boost the local economy business sector. The result can serve as a justifiable tool for reducing poverty in rural communities. Evelyn Agba Tackie | Hao Chen | Isaac Ahakwa | Samuel Atingabilli | Kobina Abaka Ansah | Raphael Baku "Integration of Economic, Educational and Socio-Cultural Capabilities for Rural Poverty Alleviation in Northern Ghana" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-1 , December 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd37988.pdf Paper URL : https://www.ijtsrd.com/economics/financial-economics/37988/integration-of-economic-educational-and-sociocultural-capabilities-for-rural-poverty-alleviation-in-northern-ghana/evelyn-agba-tackie
Slides from the presentation of Mr Mohammad Allam of Minto Circle, Aligarh on April 10, 2016 at the National Seminar on Growth with Justice at Lucknow. The video is available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h0UvxJjwy7Q and the paper has been published in the compendium available at http://www.amazon.in/dp/1519227078
Youth Unemployment and Poverty in Nigeria: Effective Social Protection as a P...ijtsrd
This paper examines the problem of youth unemployment and poverty in Nigeria, with a view of highlighting the need for effective and sustainable social protection strategy in the country. Majority of Nigerians are engulfed in the ocean of poverty. The Nigerian government seem to have shown lighter effort in its contractual obligation to provide socioeconomic security to its citizens. There is drastic collapse of social security, increase in unemployment rate and consequently high rate of poverty. Youth are very important stakeholders in any society; they are regarded not only as useful resources in nation-building but also the backbone of any societal development. The primary objective of this paper is to identify the dual problem of poverty and unemployment especially among the youths as the major disease that crippled the attempt by Nigeria to achieve sustainable development and at the same time ascertain the need for the formulation and implementation of effective and sustainable social protection strategy as a means of tackling the ever increasing rate of unemployment and poverty in Nigeria. The paper recommended that, for Nigeria to tackle unemployment and poverty problem, the priority of the people shall be identified, corruption must be eliminated and informal sectors, such as agriculture, shall be incorporated into the national economic priority, not public sector or oil alone. Muazu Abdullahi Ishaq | Sulaiman Isyaku Muhammad | Aminu Abdullahi | Jamilu Abdulahmid Bello"Youth Unemployment and Poverty in Nigeria: Effective Social Protection as a Panacea" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd5961.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/sociology/5961/youth-unemployment-and-poverty-in-nigeria--effective-social-protection-as-a-panacea/muazu-abdullahi-ishaq
Slides from the presentation of Mr Mohammad Allam of Minto Circle, Aligarh on April 10, 2016 at the National Seminar on Growth with Justice at Lucknow. The video is available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h0UvxJjwy7Q and the paper has been published in the compendium available at http://www.amazon.in/dp/1519227078
Youth Unemployment and Poverty in Nigeria: Effective Social Protection as a P...ijtsrd
This paper examines the problem of youth unemployment and poverty in Nigeria, with a view of highlighting the need for effective and sustainable social protection strategy in the country. Majority of Nigerians are engulfed in the ocean of poverty. The Nigerian government seem to have shown lighter effort in its contractual obligation to provide socioeconomic security to its citizens. There is drastic collapse of social security, increase in unemployment rate and consequently high rate of poverty. Youth are very important stakeholders in any society; they are regarded not only as useful resources in nation-building but also the backbone of any societal development. The primary objective of this paper is to identify the dual problem of poverty and unemployment especially among the youths as the major disease that crippled the attempt by Nigeria to achieve sustainable development and at the same time ascertain the need for the formulation and implementation of effective and sustainable social protection strategy as a means of tackling the ever increasing rate of unemployment and poverty in Nigeria. The paper recommended that, for Nigeria to tackle unemployment and poverty problem, the priority of the people shall be identified, corruption must be eliminated and informal sectors, such as agriculture, shall be incorporated into the national economic priority, not public sector or oil alone. Muazu Abdullahi Ishaq | Sulaiman Isyaku Muhammad | Aminu Abdullahi | Jamilu Abdulahmid Bello"Youth Unemployment and Poverty in Nigeria: Effective Social Protection as a Panacea" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd5961.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/sociology/5961/youth-unemployment-and-poverty-in-nigeria--effective-social-protection-as-a-panacea/muazu-abdullahi-ishaq
Spiraling up and down: Mapping rural women's empowerment in EthiopiaCGIAR
This presentation was given by Annet Mulema (ILRI), as part of the Annual Gender Scientific Conference hosted by the CGIAR Collaborative Platform for Gender Research. The event took place on 25-27 September 2018 in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, hosted by the International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI) and co-organized with KIT Royal Tropical Institute.
Read more: http://gender.cgiar.org/gender_events/annual-conference-2018/
Presentation on Mapping rural women's empowerment in Ethiopia ckmtraining
Presented by Annet Mulema at the CGIAR Collaborative Platform for Gender Research Second Annual Scientific Conference, ILRI, Addis Ababa, 25-28 September 2018
It is a well known fact that children are considered as asset for any nation. So, for the development of the nation it is very necessary that the children of that nation must be nourished in a way that a feeling of patriotism must enrich their mind. When children are exploited by people for their own benefits in case of forcing them to work in situations which are dangerous for them, then it is the fault of the state that it is incapable to protect its future generation. India which is a very wide country in respect of population, it must be the duty of the state to protect their children from being exploited and also to ensure their proper growth and development. Child Labour Act, 1986 provide great protection to the children but the implementation of the act in the wide populated country is very tricky.In this regard this paper tries to study the current laws relating to child labour and also the improvements which are needed in respect to child labour. Swati Dobhal | Venkat Krishna "Child Labor in India: An Analysis" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd43923.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/law-and-management/43923/child-labor-in-india-an-analysis/swati-dobhal
This includes complete notes needed for the chapter Development included in CBSE Class X Curriculum.
The notes are prepared by topper of CBSE who scored A1 in Social Science and a 10 CGPA.
Sustaining Quality Education in the 21st CenturyYogeshIJTSRD
We are part of a globalized world that is reflected in problems associated with the development of the various dimensions of human endeavor. Dr. Asha Pandey "Sustaining Quality Education in the 21st Century" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd43907.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/43907/sustaining-quality-education-in-the-21st-century/dr-asha-pandey
Planning in the region starts with a vision about what we want to be. It is the aspiration of the Filipinos particularly those from SOCCSKSARGEN Region to have a long-term vision for the region and the country as a whole to become a prosperous, predominantly middle class society where no one is poor. The challenge is how every Filipino can afford to have a “matatag, maginhawa at panatag na buhay by 2040.”
Spiraling up and down: Mapping rural women's empowerment in EthiopiaCGIAR
This presentation was given by Annet Mulema (ILRI), as part of the Annual Gender Scientific Conference hosted by the CGIAR Collaborative Platform for Gender Research. The event took place on 25-27 September 2018 in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, hosted by the International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI) and co-organized with KIT Royal Tropical Institute.
Read more: http://gender.cgiar.org/gender_events/annual-conference-2018/
Presentation on Mapping rural women's empowerment in Ethiopia ckmtraining
Presented by Annet Mulema at the CGIAR Collaborative Platform for Gender Research Second Annual Scientific Conference, ILRI, Addis Ababa, 25-28 September 2018
It is a well known fact that children are considered as asset for any nation. So, for the development of the nation it is very necessary that the children of that nation must be nourished in a way that a feeling of patriotism must enrich their mind. When children are exploited by people for their own benefits in case of forcing them to work in situations which are dangerous for them, then it is the fault of the state that it is incapable to protect its future generation. India which is a very wide country in respect of population, it must be the duty of the state to protect their children from being exploited and also to ensure their proper growth and development. Child Labour Act, 1986 provide great protection to the children but the implementation of the act in the wide populated country is very tricky.In this regard this paper tries to study the current laws relating to child labour and also the improvements which are needed in respect to child labour. Swati Dobhal | Venkat Krishna "Child Labor in India: An Analysis" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd43923.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/law-and-management/43923/child-labor-in-india-an-analysis/swati-dobhal
This includes complete notes needed for the chapter Development included in CBSE Class X Curriculum.
The notes are prepared by topper of CBSE who scored A1 in Social Science and a 10 CGPA.
Sustaining Quality Education in the 21st CenturyYogeshIJTSRD
We are part of a globalized world that is reflected in problems associated with the development of the various dimensions of human endeavor. Dr. Asha Pandey "Sustaining Quality Education in the 21st Century" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd43907.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/43907/sustaining-quality-education-in-the-21st-century/dr-asha-pandey
Planning in the region starts with a vision about what we want to be. It is the aspiration of the Filipinos particularly those from SOCCSKSARGEN Region to have a long-term vision for the region and the country as a whole to become a prosperous, predominantly middle class society where no one is poor. The challenge is how every Filipino can afford to have a “matatag, maginhawa at panatag na buhay by 2040.”
Role of Self Help Groups in Rural Development-A Studyijtsrd
Rural development is a very dynamic process which includes in improving the socio-economic, political, environmental, and well-being of the poor people living in rural areas. In India more than 70 percent people living in rural areas, the concept of rural development assume great significance. The Molakalmuru taluk is one of the most backward taluk in Chitradurga district these areas have been facing so many problems like unemployment, poverty, lack of skills, illiteracy, and basic infrastructure health care common trend here. The present study is focused on the Socio-Economic status of Self-Help Group on rural development, and to study impact of Self-Help Group on rural development in Molakalmuru taluk. The present paper it is based on primary and secondary sources of information. Nagesha B | Ajeya G"Role of Self Help Groups in Rural Development-A Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14329.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/economics/development-economics/14329/role-of-self-help-groups-in-rural-development-a-study/nagesha-b
The Impact of Poverty on Under 5 Children in Rural Communities of the West Af...GABRIEL JEREMIAH ORUIKOR
Background: Under 5 children mortality is a significant
public health issue in West Africa, where poverty is
prevalent. Poverty is a complex and multifaceted issue that
affects various aspects of life, including health outcomes.
The impact of poverty on under 5 children mortality has
been extensively studied in West Africa, and this review
aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the
findings of these studies.
Methods: This review is aqualitative Narrative review in
which systematic review procedures were employed to
search, select, and extract data from overviews that meet
eligibility criteria for this study. The search yielded a total of
1,245 articles; published between 2005 and 2023 in West
Africa, including Nigeria, Ghana, Mali, and Senegal. 78
articles were selected for full-text review, out of which 30
met the inclusion criteria and included in the final analysis.
The studies used different study designs, including crosssectional, cohort, and case-control studies. The sample sizes
ranged from 100 to 10,000 participants.
Results: The findings of the studies showed that poverty has
a significant impact on under 5 children mortality in West
Africa. Children from poor households were more likely to
die before their fifth birthday compared to children from
wealthier households. Poverty also affected the health
outcomes of mothers, which in turn affected the health
outcomes of their children. The studies identified various
factors that contribute to the impact of poverty on under 5
mortality, including malnutrition, lack of access to
healthcare, poor sanitation, and inadequate housing. The
studies also highlighted the role of community-level factors,
such as social support and community participation, in
mitigating the impact of poverty on under 5 mortality.
Conclusion: Poverty affects various aspects of life,
including access to healthcare, nutrition, and basic
amenities, which in turn affects the health outcomes of
children. Community-based interventions that address the
underlying causes of poverty and improve access to
healthcare and basic amenities should be strengthened,
designed better and implemented in collaboration with
stakeholders to ensure their effectiveness and sustainability.
Further research is needed to identify effective interventions
that can improve health outcomes in impoverished
communities.
Effect of cooperative societies on poverty alleviation among rural farm house...ResearchWap
The broad objective of the study is to access the importance of cooperative societies in alleviating poverty among rural household.
The specific objectives are to;
i. examinethe socio-economic characteristics of the respondents in the study area.
ii. assessthe incidence, depth and severity of poverty among the respondents.
iii. examine the determinants of poverty among the rural households
iv. examinethe influence of cooperative membership on poverty status of rural households.
v. constraint affecting cooperative society in alleviating poverty.
Identification of the effects of micro-credits on different aspects of the li...inventionjournals
International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention (IJHSSI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of Humanities and Social Science. IJHSSI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Humanities and Social Science, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
The Contribution of Financial Inclusion on the Reduction of Discrimination ag...ijtsrd
The study examined the contribution of financial inclusion on the reduction of discrimination against women and girls in different spheres of life. A Case of Small Business Owners in Masaka District, Uganda. The study looked aspects of financial inclusion and reduction of discrimination against women and girls in different spheres of life, these include rights to own property land and other productive resources , access to education by girls, and discrimination against women when competing on positions and making important decisions for the community. The research adopted a mixed methods approach. The researcher used quantitative methods supplemented with qualitative aspects data was collected using questionnaires and interview guides from respondents notably, small business owners, village leaders and other local administrators in the selected areas in Masaka District, Uganda.Findings show strong associations between financial inclusion indicators with whether women in their community have rights to own land p=0.000 , whether they the rights for women to own land and property in your community are protected p=0.000 , land ownership p=0.000 , whether they do you have any documents to prove the ownership of the land p=0.001 , whether girls in their community are able to access and complete education, at least up to primary level p=0.023 . There were no significant results were realized on indicators for discrimination against women when competing on positions and making important decisions for the community. Olive Enid Nabiryo | Charles Edaku "The Contribution of Financial Inclusion on the Reduction of Discrimination against Women and Girls in Different Spheres of Life: A Case of Small Business Owners in Masaka District, Uganda" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-6 , October 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52180.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/other/52180/the-contribution-of-financial-inclusion-on-the-reduction-of-discrimination-against-women-and-girls-in-different-spheres-of-life-a-case-of-small-business-owners-in-masaka-district-uganda/olive-enid-nabiryo
Advantages And Disadvantages Of Rural Development
Rural Development Case Study
The Development Of Rural Development
Role Of Infrastructure And Rural Development
Infrastructure and Rural Development in Malaysia
Rural Development in India
RI Rural Development Loan
Rural Tourism in India
Essay about Rural Education
Infrastructure and Rural
Disadvantages Of Rural Development
The Development Of Rural Development
Rural Development Case Study
Presentación de Nimisha Mittal (CRISP), en el Taller Regional Género en Sistemas de Asistencia Técnica y Extensión Rural, realizado el 4 y 5 de julio de 2017 en Santiago de Chile.
Poverty Alleviation and Rural Development Summit; 19-21 August 2014; African ...Nixon Ganduri
Overally, 70% of the South African poor live in Rural Areas (Government of South Africa 2000); where the most primary school completion is on average more than 20% lower, nearly twice as many children suffer from malnutrition, and maternal mortality rates are twice as high when compared with other countries. Some 5% of rural households report no cash income whatsoever. Despite being rural dwellers, more than one million African households have no access to demarcated arable land. While up to 12 % in South Africa depend on state pensions as their only source of cash income. As much as 26% of rural households entirely depend on remittances from urban centers for their cash income. Severe job losses in several industries are likely to have worsened the situation of late. Superimposed on this is the growing impact of HIV/AIDS on rural livelihoods. It is I guess an unfortunate reality that in a country like South Africa in which 20% of the population is HIV positive, 25.6% are unemployed, the sustainability of rural livelihoods is still not considered a priority issue as is meant to be by some stakeholders.
‘Six Sigma Technique’ A Journey Through its Implementationijtsrd
The manufacturing industries all over the world are facing tough challenges for growth, development and sustainability in today’s competitive environment. They have to achieve apex position by adapting with the global competitive environment by delivering goods and services at low cost, prime quality and better price to increase wealth and consumer satisfaction. Cost Management ensures profit, growth and sustainability of the business with implementation of Continuous Improvement Technique like Six Sigma. This leads to optimize Business performance. The method drives for customer satisfaction, low variation, reduction in waste and cycle time resulting into a competitive advantage over other industries which did not implement it. The main objective of this paper ‘Six Sigma Technique A Journey Through Its Implementation’ is to conceptualize the effectiveness of Six Sigma Technique through the journey of its implementation. Aditi Sunilkumar Ghosalkar "‘Six Sigma Technique’: A Journey Through its Implementation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64546.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64546/‘six-sigma-technique’-a-journey-through-its-implementation/aditi-sunilkumar-ghosalkar
Edge Computing in Space Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space...ijtsrd
Edge computing, a paradigm that involves processing data closer to its source, has gained significant attention for its potential to revolutionize data processing and communication in space missions. With the increasing complexity and data volume generated by modern space missions, traditional centralized computing approaches face challenges related to latency, bandwidth, and security. Edge computing in space, involving on board processing and analysis of data, offers promising solutions to these challenges. This paper explores the concept of edge computing in space, its benefits, applications, and future prospects in enhancing space missions. Manish Verma "Edge Computing in Space: Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space Missions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64541.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/64541/edge-computing-in-space-enhancing-data-processing-and-communication-for-space-missions/manish-verma
Dynamics of Communal Politics in 21st Century India Challenges and Prospectsijtsrd
Communal politics in India has evolved through centuries, weaving a complex tapestry shaped by historical legacies, colonial influences, and contemporary socio political transformations. This research comprehensively examines the dynamics of communal politics in 21st century India, emphasizing its historical roots, socio political dynamics, economic implications, challenges, and prospects for mitigation. The historical perspective unravels the intricate interplay of religious identities and power dynamics from ancient civilizations to the impact of colonial rule, providing insights into the evolution of communalism. The socio political dynamics section delves into the contemporary manifestations, exploring the roles of identity politics, socio economic disparities, and globalization. The economic implications section highlights how communal politics intersects with economic issues, perpetuating disparities and influencing resource allocation. Challenges posed by communal politics are scrutinized, revealing multifaceted issues ranging from social fragmentation to threats against democratic values. The prospects for mitigation present a multifaceted approach, incorporating policy interventions, community engagement, and educational initiatives. The paper conducts a comparative analysis with international examples, identifying common patterns such as identity politics and economic disparities. It also examines unique challenges, emphasizing Indias diverse religious landscape, historical legacy, and secular framework. Lessons for effective strategies are drawn from international experiences, offering insights into inclusive policies, interfaith dialogue, media regulation, and global cooperation. By scrutinizing historical epochs, contemporary dynamics, economic implications, and international comparisons, this research provides a comprehensive understanding of communal politics in India. The proposed strategies for mitigation underscore the importance of a holistic approach to foster social harmony, inclusivity, and democratic values. Rose Hossain "Dynamics of Communal Politics in 21st Century India: Challenges and Prospects" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64528.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/history/64528/dynamics-of-communal-politics-in-21st-century-india-challenges-and-prospects/rose-hossain
Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in...ijtsrd
Background and Objective Telehealth has become a well known tool for the delivery of health care in Saudi Arabia, and the perspective and knowledge of healthcare providers are influential in the implementation, adoption and advancement of the method. This systematic review was conducted to examine the current literature base regarding telehealth and the related healthcare professional perspective and knowledge in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Materials and Methods This systematic review was conducted by searching 7 databases including, MEDLINE, CINHAL, Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, PsycINFO, and ProQuest Central. Studies on healthcare practitioners telehealth knowledge and perspectives published in English in Saudi Arabia from 2000 to 2023 were included. Boland directed this comprehensive review. The researchers examined each connected study using the AXIS tool, which evaluates cross sectional systematic reviews. Narrative synthesis was used to summarise and convey the data. Results Out of 1840 search results, 10 studies were included. Positive outlook and limited knowledge among providers were seen across trials. Healthcare professionals like telehealth for its ability to improve quality, access, and delivery, save time and money, and be successful. Age, gender, occupation, and work experience also affect health workers knowledge. In Saudi Arabia, healthcare professionals face inadequate expert assistance, patient privacy, internet connection concerns, lack of training courses, lack of telehealth understanding, and high costs while performing telemedicine. Conclusions Healthcare practitioners telehealth perceptions and knowledge were examined in this systematic study. Its collection of concerned experts different personal attitudes and expertise would help enhance telehealths implementation in Saudi Arabia, develop its healthcare delivery alternative, and eliminate frequent problems. Badriah Mousa I Mulayhi | Dr. Jomin George | Judy Jenkins "Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in Saudi Arabia: A Systematic Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64535.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/64535/assess-perspective-and-knowledge-of-healthcare-providers-towards-elehealth-in-saudi-arabia-a-systematic-review/badriah-mousa-i-mulayhi
The Impact of Digital Media on the Decentralization of Power and the Erosion ...ijtsrd
The impact of digital media on the distribution of power and the weakening of traditional gatekeepers has gained considerable attention in recent years. The adoption of digital technologies and the internet has resulted in declining influence and power for traditional gatekeepers such as publishing houses and news organizations. Simultaneously, digital media has facilitated the emergence of new voices and players in the media industry. Digital medias impact on power decentralization and gatekeeper erosion is visible in several ways. One significant aspect is the democratization of information, which enables anyone with an internet connection to publish and share content globally, leading to citizen journalism and bypassing traditional gatekeepers. Another aspect is the disruption of conventional media industry business models, as traditional organizations struggle to adjust to the decrease in advertising revenue and the rise of digital platforms. Alternative business models, such as subscription models and crowdfunding, have become more prevalent, leading to the emergence of new players. Overall, the impact of digital media on the distribution of power and the weakening of traditional gatekeepers has brought about significant changes in the media landscape and the way information is shared. Further research is required to fully comprehend the implications of these changes and their impact on society. Dr. Kusum Lata "The Impact of Digital Media on the Decentralization of Power and the Erosion of Traditional Gatekeepers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64544.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/64544/the-impact-of-digital-media-on-the-decentralization-of-power-and-the-erosion-of-traditional-gatekeepers/dr-kusum-lata
Online Voices, Offline Impact Ambedkars Ideals and Socio Political Inclusion ...ijtsrd
This research investigates the nexus between online discussions on Dr. B.R. Ambedkars ideals and their impact on social inclusion among college students in Gurugram, Haryana. Surveying 240 students from 12 government colleges, findings indicate that 65 actively engage in online discussions, with 80 demonstrating moderate to high awareness of Ambedkars ideals. Statistically significant correlations reveal that higher online engagement correlates with increased awareness p 0.05 and perceived social inclusion. Variations across colleges and a notable effect of college type on perceived social inclusion highlight the influence of contextual factors. Furthermore, the intersectional analysis underscores nuanced differences based on gender, caste, and socio economic status. Dr. Kusum Lata "Online Voices, Offline Impact: Ambedkar's Ideals and Socio-Political Inclusion - A Study of Gurugram District" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64543.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/64543/online-voices-offline-impact-ambedkars-ideals-and-sociopolitical-inclusion--a-study-of-gurugram-district/dr-kusum-lata
Problems and Challenges of Agro Entreprenurship A Studyijtsrd
Noting calls for contextualizing Agro entrepreneurs problems and challenges of the agro entrepreneurs and for greater attention to the Role of entrepreneurs in agro entrepreneurship research, we conduct a systematic literature review of extent research in agriculture entrepreneurship to overcome the study objectives of complications of agro entrepreneurs through various factors, Development of agriculture products is a key factor for the overall economic growth of agro entrepreneurs Agro Entrepreneurs produces firsthand large scale employment, utilizes the labor and natural resources, This research outlines the problems of Weather and Soil Erosions, Market price fluctuation, stimulates labor cost problems, reduces concentration of Price volatility, Dependency on Intermediaries, induces Limited Bargaining Power, and Storage and Transportation Costs. This paper mainly devoted to highlight Problems and challenges faced for the sustainable of Agro Entrepreneurs in India. Vinay Prasad B "Problems and Challenges of Agro Entreprenurship - A Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64540.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64540/problems-and-challenges-of-agro-entreprenurship--a-study/vinay-prasad-b
Comparative Analysis of Total Corporate Disclosure of Selected IT Companies o...ijtsrd
Disclosure is a process through which a business enterprise communicates with external parties. A corporate disclosure is communication of financial and non financial information of the activities of a business enterprise to the interested entities. Corporate disclosure is done through publishing annual reports. So corporate disclosure through annual reports plays a vital role in the life of all the companies and provides valuable information to investors. The basic objectives of corporate disclosure is to give a true and fair view of companies to the parties related either directly or indirectly like owner, government, creditors, shareholders etc. in the companies act, provisions have been made about mandatory and voluntary disclosure. The IT sector in India is rapidly growing, the trend to invest in the IT sector is rising and employment opportunities in IT sectors are also increasing. Therefore the IT sector is expected to have fair, full and adequate disclosure of all information. Unfair and incomplete disclosure may adversely affect the entire economy. A research study on disclosure practices of IT companies could play an important role in this regard. Hence, the present research study has been done to study and review comparative analysis of total corporate disclosure of selected IT companies of India and to put forward overall findings and suggestions with a view to increase disclosure score of these companies. The researcher hopes that the present research study will be helpful to all selected Companies for improving level of corporate disclosure through annual reports as well as the government, creditors, investors, all business organizations and upcoming researcher for comparative analyses of level of corporate disclosure with special reference to selected IT companies. Dr. Vaibhavi D. Thaker "Comparative Analysis of Total Corporate Disclosure of Selected IT Companies of India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64539.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64539/comparative-analysis-of-total-corporate-disclosure-of-selected-it-companies-of-india/dr-vaibhavi-d-thaker
The Impact of Educational Background and Professional Training on Human Right...ijtsrd
This study investigated the impact of educational background and professional training on human rights awareness among secondary school teachers in the Marathwada region of Maharashtra, India. The key findings reveal that higher levels of education, particularly a master’s degree, and fields of study related to education, humanities, or social sciences are associated with greater human rights awareness among teachers. Additionally, both pre service teacher training and in service professional development programs focused on human rights education significantly enhance teacher’s knowledge, skills, and competencies in promoting human rights principles in their classrooms. Baig Ameer Bee Mirza Abdul Aziz | Dr. Syed Azaz Ali Amjad Ali "The Impact of Educational Background and Professional Training on Human Rights Awareness among Secondary School Teachers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64529.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64529/the-impact-of-educational-background-and-professional-training-on-human-rights-awareness-among-secondary-school-teachers/baig-ameer-bee-mirza-abdul-aziz
A Study on the Effective Teaching Learning Process in English Curriculum at t...ijtsrd
“One Language sets you in a corridor for life. Two languages open every door along the way” Frank Smith English as a foreign language or as a second language has been ruling in India since the period of Lord Macaulay. But the question is how much we teach or learn English properly in our culture. Is there any scope to use English as a language rather than a subject How much we learn or teach English without any interference of mother language specially in the classroom teaching learning scenario in West Bengal By considering all these issues the researcher has attempted in this article to focus on the effective teaching learning process comparing to other traditional strategies in the field of English curriculum at the secondary level to investigate whether they fulfill the present teaching learning requirements or not by examining the validity of the present curriculum of English. The purpose of this study is to focus on the effectiveness of the systematic, scientific, sequential and logical transaction of the course between the teachers and the learners in the perspective of the 5Es programme that is engage, explore, explain, extend and evaluate. Sanchali Mondal | Santinath Sarkar "A Study on the Effective Teaching Learning Process in English Curriculum at the Secondary Level of West Bengal" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd62412.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/62412/a-study-on-the-effective-teaching-learning-process-in-english-curriculum-at-the-secondary-level-of-west-bengal/sanchali-mondal
The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching ...ijtsrd
This paper reports on a study which was conducted to investigate the role of mentoring and its influence on the effectiveness of the teaching of Physics in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. The study adopted the convergent parallel mixed methods design, focusing on respondents in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. Both quantitative and qualitative data were collected, analysed separately, and the results were compared to see if the findings confirm or disconfirm each other. The quantitative analysis found that majority of the respondents 72 of Physics teachers affirmed that they had more experienced colleagues as mentors to help build their confidence, improve their teaching, and help them improve their effectiveness and efficiency in guiding learners’ achievements. Only 28 of the respondents disagreed with these statements. With majority respondents 72 agreeing with the statements, it implies that in most secondary schools, experienced Physics teachers act as mentors to build teachers’ confidence in teaching and improving students’ learning. The interview qualitative data analysis summarized how secondary school Principals use meetings with mentors and mentees to promote mentorship in the school milieu. This has helped strengthen teachers’ classroom practices in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. With the results confirming each other, the study recommends that mentoring should focus on helping teachers employ social interactions and instructional practices feedback and clarity in teaching that have direct measurable impact on students’ learning achievements. Andrew Ngeim Sumba | Frederick Ebot Ashu | Peter Agborbechem Tambi "The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching of Physics in Secondary Schools in the South West Region of Cameroon" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64524.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/management-development/64524/the-role-of-mentoring-and-its-influence-on-the-effectiveness-of-the-teaching-of-physics-in-secondary-schools-in-the-south-west-region-of-cameroon/andrew-ngeim-sumba
Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino Microcontroller Bas...ijtsrd
This study primarily focuses on the design of a high side buck converter using an Arduino microcontroller. The converter is specifically intended for use in DC DC applications, particularly in standalone solar PV systems where the PV output voltage exceeds the load or battery voltage. To evaluate the performance of the converter, simulation experiments are conducted using Proteus Software. These simulations provide insights into the input and output voltages, currents, powers, and efficiency under different state of charge SoC conditions of a 12V,70Ah rechargeable lead acid battery. Additionally, the hardware design of the converter is implemented, and practical data is collected through operation, monitoring, and recording. By comparing the simulation results with the practical results, the efficiency and performance of the designed converter are assessed. The findings indicate that while the buck converter is suitable for practical use in standalone PV systems, its efficiency is compromised due to a lower output current. Chan Myae Aung | Dr. Ei Mon "Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino-Microcontroller Based DC-DC High-Side Buck Converter for Standalone PV System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64518.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/64518/design-simulation-and-hardware-construction-of-an-arduinomicrocontroller-based-dcdc-highside-buck-converter-for-standalone-pv-system/chan-myae-aung
Sustainable Energy by Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadikuijtsrd
Energy becomes sustainable if it meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Some of the definitions of sustainable energy include the considerations of environmental aspects such as greenhouse gas emissions, social, and economic aspects such as energy poverty. Generally far more sustainable than fossil fuel are renewable energy sources such as wind, hydroelectric power, solar, and geothermal energy sources. Worthy of note is that some renewable energy projects, like the clearing of forests to produce biofuels, can cause severe environmental damage. The sustainability of nuclear power which is a low carbon source is highly debated because of concerns about radioactive waste, nuclear proliferation, and accidents. The switching from coal to natural gas has environmental benefits, including a lower climate impact, but could lead to delay in switching to more sustainable options. “Carbon capture and storage” can be built into power plants to remove the carbon dioxide CO2 emissions, but this technology is expensive and has rarely been implemented. Leading non renewable energy sources around the world is fossil fuels, coal, petroleum, and natural gas. Nuclear energy is usually considered another non renewable energy source, although nuclear energy itself is a renewable energy source, but the material used in nuclear power plants is not. The paper addresses the issue of sustainable energy, its attendant benefits to the future generation, and humanity in general. Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadiku "Sustainable Energy" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64534.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/64534/sustainable-energy/paul-a-adekunte
Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations Executive Regulations and Stand...ijtsrd
This paper aims to outline the executive regulations, survey standards, and specifications required for the implementation of the Sudan Survey Act, and for regulating and organizing all surveying work activities in Sudan. The act has been discussed for more than 5 years. The Land Survey Act was initiated by the Sudan Survey Authority and all official legislations were headed by the Sudan Ministry of Justice till it was issued in 2022. The paper presents conceptual guidelines to be used for the Survey Act implementation and to regulate the survey work practice, standardizing the field surveys, processing, quality control, procedures, and the processes related to survey work carried out by the stakeholders and relevant authorities in Sudan. The conceptual guidelines are meant to improve the quality and harmonization of geospatial data and to aid decision making processes as well as geospatial information systems. The established comprehensive executive regulations will govern and regulate the implementation of the Sudan Survey Geomatics Act in all surveying and mapping practices undertaken by the Sudan Survey Authority SSA and state local survey departments for public or private sector organizations. The targeted standards and specifications include the reference frame, projection, coordinate systems, and the guidelines and specifications that must be followed in the field of survey work, processes, and mapping products. In the last few decades, there has been a growing awareness of the importance of geomatics activities and measurements on the Earths surface in space and time, together with observing and mapping the changes. In such cases, data must be captured promptly, standardized, and obtained with more accuracy and specified in much detail. The paper will also highlight the current situation in Sudan, the degree to which survey standards are used, the problems encountered, and the errors that arise from not using the standards and survey specifications. Kamal A. A. Sami "Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations - Executive Regulations and Standards" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63484.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/63484/concepts-for-sudan-survey-act-implementations--executive-regulations-and-standards/kamal-a-a-sami
Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model Khartoum Sta...ijtsrd
The discussions between ellipsoid and geoid have invoked many researchers during the recent decades, especially during the GNSS technology era, which had witnessed a great deal of development but still geoid undulation requires more investigations. To figure out a solution for Sudans local geoid, this research has tried to intake the possibility of determining the geoid model by following two approaches, gravimetric and geometrical geoid model determination, by making use of GNSS leveling benchmarks at Khartoum state. The Benchmarks are well distributed in the study area, in which, the horizontal coordinates and the height above the ellipsoid have been observed by GNSS while orthometric heights were carried out using precise leveling. The Global Geopotential Model GGM represented in EGM2008 has been exploited to figure out the geoid undulation at the benchmarks in the study area. This is followed by a fitting process, that has been done to suit the geoid undulation data which has been computed using GNSS leveling data and geoid undulation inspired by the EGM2008. Two geoid surfaces were created after the fitting process to ensure that they are identical and both of them could be counted for getting the same geoid undulation with an acceptable accuracy. In this respect, statistical operation played an important role in ensuring the consistency and integrity of the model by applying cross validation techniques splitting the data into training and testing datasets for building the geoid model and testing its eligibility. The geometrical solution for geoid undulation computation has been utilized by applying straightforward equations that facilitate the calculation of the geoid undulation directly through applying statistical techniques for the GNSS leveling data of the study area to get the common equation parameters values that could be utilized to calculate geoid undulation of any position in the study area within the claimed accuracy. Both systems were checked and proved eligible to be used within the study area with acceptable accuracy which may contribute to solving the geoid undulation problem in the Khartoum area, and be further generalized to determine the geoid model over the entire country, and this could be considered in the future, for regional and continental geoid model. Ahmed M. A. Mohammed. | Kamal A. A. Sami "Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model (Khartoum State Case Study)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63483.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/63483/towards-the-implementation-of-the-sudan-interpolated-geoid-model-khartoum-state-case-study/ahmed-m-a-mohammed
Activating Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment Mapijtsrd
Sudan is witnessing an acceleration in the processes of development and transformation in the performance of government institutions to raise the productivity and investment efficiency of the government sector. The development plans and investment opportunities have focused on achieving national goals in various sectors. This paper aims to illuminate the path to the future and provide geospatial data and information to develop the investment climate and environment for all sized businesses, and to bridge the development gap between the Sudan states. The Sudan Survey Authority SSA is the main advisor to the Sudan Government in conducting surveying, mappings, designing, and developing systems related to geospatial data and information. In recent years, SSA made a strategic partnership with the Ministry of Investment to activate Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment and in particular, for the preparation and implementation of the Sudan investment map, based on the directives and objectives of the Ministry of Investment MI in Sudan. This paper comes within the framework of activating the efforts of the Ministry of Investment to develop technical investment services by applying techniques adopted by the Ministry and its strategic partners for advancing investment processes in the country. Kamal A. A. Sami "Activating Geospatial Information for Sudan's Sustainable Investment Map" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63482.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/information-technology/63482/activating-geospatial-information-for-sudans-sustainable-investment-map/kamal-a-a-sami
Educational Unity Embracing Diversity for a Stronger Societyijtsrd
In a rapidly changing global landscape, the importance of education as a unifying force cannot be overstated. This paper explores the crucial role of educational unity in fostering a stronger and more inclusive society through the embrace of diversity. By examining the benefits of diverse learning environments, the paper aims to highlight the positive impact on societal strength. The discussion encompasses various dimensions, from curriculum design to classroom dynamics, and emphasizes the need for educational institutions to become catalysts for unity in diversity. It highlights the need for a paradigm shift in educational policies, curricula, and pedagogical approaches to ensure that they are reflective of the diverse fabric of society. This paper also addresses the challenges associated with implementing inclusive educational practices and offers practical strategies for overcoming barriers. It advocates for collaborative efforts between educational institutions, policymakers, and communities to create a supportive ecosystem that promotes diversity and unity. Mr. Amit Adhikari | Madhumita Teli | Gopal Adhikari "Educational Unity: Embracing Diversity for a Stronger Society" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64525.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64525/educational-unity-embracing-diversity-for-a-stronger-society/mr-amit-adhikari
Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management Prospects and...ijtsrd
The diversity of indigenous knowledge systems in India is vast and can vary significantly between different communities and regions. Preserving and respecting these knowledge systems is crucial for maintaining cultural heritage, promoting sustainable practices, and fostering cross cultural understanding. In this paper, an overview of the prospects and challenges associated with incorporating Indian indigenous knowledge into management is explored. It is found that IIKS helps in management in many areas like sustainable development, tourism, food security, natural resource management, cultural preservation and innovation, etc. However, IIKS integration with management faces some challenges in the form of a lack of documentation, cultural sensitivity, language barriers legal framework, etc. Savita Lathwal "Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management: Prospects and Challenges" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63500.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/63500/integration-of-indian-indigenous-knowledge-system-in-management-prospects-and-challenges/savita-lathwal
DeepMask Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in...ijtsrd
The COVID 19 pandemic has highlighted the crucial need of preventive measures, with widespread use of face masks being a key method for slowing the viruss spread. This research investigates face mask identification using deep learning as a technological solution to be reducing the risk of coronavirus transmission. The proposed method uses state of the art convolutional neural networks CNNs and transfer learning to automatically recognize persons who are not wearing masks in a variety of circumstances. We discuss how this strategy improves public health and safety by providing an efficient manner of enforcing mask wearing standards. The report also discusses the obstacles, ethical concerns, and prospective applications of face mask detection systems in the ongoing fight against the pandemic. Dilip Kumar Sharma | Aaditya Yadav "DeepMask: Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in the COVID-19 Era" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64522.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/64522/deepmask-transforming-face-mask-identification-for-better-pandemic-control-in-the-covid19-era/dilip-kumar-sharma
Streamlining Data Collection eCRF Design and Machine Learningijtsrd
Efficient and accurate data collection is paramount in clinical trials, and the design of Electronic Case Report Forms eCRFs plays a pivotal role in streamlining this process. This paper explores the integration of machine learning techniques in the design and implementation of eCRFs to enhance data collection efficiency. We delve into the synergies between eCRF design principles and machine learning algorithms, aiming to optimize data quality, reduce errors, and expedite the overall data collection process. The application of machine learning in eCRF design brings forth innovative approaches to data validation, anomaly detection, and real time adaptability. This paper discusses the benefits, challenges, and future prospects of leveraging machine learning in eCRF design for streamlined and advanced data collection in clinical trials. Dhanalakshmi D | Vijaya Lakshmi Kannareddy "Streamlining Data Collection: eCRF Design and Machine Learning" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63515.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/biotechnology/63515/streamlining-data-collection-ecrf-design-and-machine-learning/dhanalakshmi-d
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
MATATAG CURRICULUM: ASSESSING THE READINESS OF ELEM. PUBLIC SCHOOL TEACHERS I...NelTorrente
In this research, it concludes that while the readiness of teachers in Caloocan City to implement the MATATAG Curriculum is generally positive, targeted efforts in professional development, resource distribution, support networks, and comprehensive preparation can address the existing gaps and ensure successful curriculum implementation.
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
By Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP ModuleCeline George
In Odoo, the chatter is like a chat tool that helps you work together on records. You can leave notes and track things, making it easier to talk with your team and partners. Inside chatter, all communication history, activity, and changes will be displayed.
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and InclusionTechSoup
Let’s explore the intersection of technology and equity in the final session of our DEI series. Discover how AI tools, like ChatGPT, can be used to support and enhance your nonprofit's DEI initiatives. Participants will gain insights into practical AI applications and get tips for leveraging technology to advance their DEI goals.
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
2. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD37988 | Volume – 5 | Issue – 1 | November-December 2020 Page 529
theorists to come up with a single definition [7]. Chen and
Ravallion [8] defined poverty as the inability of a person to
acquire basic needs, including food, water, shelter, and
clothing. They further explained that lack of basiceducation,
inability to access primary healthcare, lack of security, and
social protection are characteristics of poverty. Poverty can
be termed as absolute and relative [9]. Others see it in the
form of income levels and in a multi-dimensional way [10],
and it is in a state of rural or urban [11]. It is therefore
evident from the above literatures that, indeed, poverty
indicators are numerous and not just the mere absence of
income, and it is also a complex and ever-changing concept
[12]. In this research, we base on Sen's capability approach
to defining rural poverty as individuals' inability to build
their economic, educational, and socio-cultural capabilities
to meet their human and social needs [13].
While rural poverty in other parts of the world is linked to
human skills and capabilities limitations, sub-Saharan
developing African countries like Ghana's rural poverty are
mostly related to food security and lack of primary
education. Nonetheless, our research will employ Sen's
capability approach in Ghana to develop the rural poor's
economic, educational, and socio-cultural capabilities to see
if this approach will work in sub-Saharan African countries.
2.2. Community Capability
Many scholars have revealed that many communities
address the social and economic crisis, with only a small
percentage of their total capacity. Significant community
capacity is unexploited and, in essential, poses the challenge
of community engagement [14]. Kwong and Kan [15]
believes communities can build capacities through the
interaction of human capital, organizational resources, and
social capital to solve collective problems and improve or
maintain a given community's well-being. It may operate
through informal social processes and organized effort
Chaskin [16]. In Chaskin's work, the researcher focused on
three components of community capacity theory: human,
social organizational resources as local resources needed to
achieve community development.
2.3. Capability Approach (CA)
The CA as proposed by Amartya Sen is used to evaluate the
humanwelfareassessment[17].Humancapital development
in education (formal and informal) is usuallyseenasa useful
tool for every local business to excel, positively affecting
rural poverty alleviation [18]. The capability approach
considers poverty as a multi-dimensional conceptand needs
to develop human skills and abilities for sustainable
development and poverty alleviation [19]. Thus, the
capability technique is employed to asses human well-being
with the notion that people should be given liberty for
growth by building their skills and capabilities. The
capability approach is a framework for evaluatingindividual
welfare. It is established on the concept of functioning and
abilities [20]. Amartya Sen defines functioning as what one
decides to achieve, which entails the activities the person
engages in and his/her state of existence, such as being
healthy, having the freedom to move about freely, having
somewhere to sleep, and gaining some form of education.
Therefore, the capability approach is of the notion that a
person can potentially achieve whatever he /she wants and
to live freely in diverse ways [21]. Some scholars have
criticized Amartya's theory of capability because they think
it lacks accurate indicators to measure poverty; others
believe it is the right tool for human well-being
measurement. The capability theory has four main
dimensions: first,commodities,goods,andservicesrightfully
belonging to households obtained by using available
resources. The second is functioning; achievements one can
get through his/her skills and capabilities. The third is
utility; thus, the desired result one wants to achieve and the
last but not the least; endowment; referring to the resources
available for an individual to use for growth and
development. From the above literature, one can say that
indeed Sen's CA is probably a useful or effective tools to
assess poverty, which is seen worldwide as a multi-
dimensional issue. [20].
2.4. Building of Different Capabilities for Rural
Poverty Alleviation
Relationship between Economic Capability and Rural
Poverty Alleviation
The economic capabilities of a community can be seen form
of the income levels of citizensorcommunitymembers,their
ability to access information from the established markets,
and the ability to acquire knowledge and skills needed to
transform resources available at one's disposal togoodsand
services for economic development [20]. A study conducted
by Karnani [22] suggests that for any government to
increase an economy's economic capability, they must first
establish channels to serve as pipelines throughwhichthese
developments can be made to reach the masses. The
researcher mentioned that for the poor to escape from
impoverishes, governments and other stakeholders need to
generate employment avenues to increasetheemployability
rate while systematically making the labor market highly
resourceful [22]. Community's economic capacity can be
developed by increasing employment rate, reducing
corruption and dysfunctional systems, and equality in rural
communities' service delivery [23]. Also business-like
strategies must be employed by deprived communities for
them to increase economic capabilities [24]. Ndaguba and
Hanyane [25] found out that increasing employment rate,
reducing poverty and equal service delivery for remote
communities, and promoting local businesses can boost
these areas' economies, thereby alleviating poverty on the
whole. Based on the above literature, the researchers
suggest that:
H1: There is a positive relationship between economic
capability and rural poverty alleviation.
Relationship between Educational Capability and Rural
Poverty Alleviation
Educational can never be swept under the carpet so far as
poverty alleviation goal is concerned. Naminse and Zhuang
[20], stated that people acquire knowledge through
education and training [20]. Education provides the
necessary intellectual skills individuals need to be able to
access opportunities around them which has a potential of
increasing productivity and efficiency, Becker,Spencer[26];
Nasir and Nazli [27]. Mihai, Ţiţan [28] conducted a research
in Romania, Europe found that to acquire knowledge
through education is surely the way to go so farasindividual
economic development is concerned.Theresearcherfurther
revealed that high productivity is commonlyassociatedwith
knowledge acquired through some form of education. Also,
tons of research conducted in the educational field show a
positive relationship between education (formal and
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informal) and economic development. Campbell [29]
observed that persons with higher levels of education are
likely to acquire the needed knowledgethatwill enablethem
achieve their goals of becoming entrepreneurs as well as
fulfilling their desired goals in life. Another survey
conducted by McMullan and Gillin [30], revealed that about
87% of students who graduated with entrepreneurship
education background were able to start their own firms
with little or no help from external sources. This is to affirm
that education indeed has over centuries-built skills and
capabilitiesneededbyindividualstoimprovetheirwellbeing
thereby alleviating poverty at large. Based on the above
literatures, we suggest that:
H2: There is a positiverelationship betweeneducational
capability and rural poverty alleviation.
Relationship between Socio-Cultural Capability and Rural
Poverty Alleviation.
Society and cultural values are interconnected because they
form the basis of people’s abilities to achieve higher
entrepreneurial and economic aspirations [20]. Most rural
communities employ the social capital theory for
restructuring because the theory can easily help build other
forms of capital [31]. Bourdieu 1986 defines social capital
theory as “the aggregate of the actual or potential resources
which are linked to possession of a durable network ofmore
or less institutionalizedrelationshipsofmutual acquaintance
or recognition” [32]. For every community to develop, the
cultural heritage and values of the peoplemustbeinculcated
into developmental plans in order for the citizens to be
familiar with the processes and procedures of development
and be fully incorporated in the decision making and
implementation stages [33]. Now,cultureisdefined bybelief
systems, values, norms, behaviors, meanings, depository of
knowledge and experience, hierarchies and religious
affiliations, the concepts of creation, philosophies of time
among others gained over time by a group of people and
which are transferred to posterity [34]. Culture is dynamic
and enables people to have bondsandrelationshipwith each
other on individual basis or community level at large. In the
same manner, business relations within communities are
also fostered by cultural values and norms people hold and
share in common. These cultural values are not only
experienced at individual or community level, it is equally
experienced in business and trade among nations acrossthe
world to seek market information and resources to support
their economic growth and development [33].
H3: There is a positive relationship between socio-
cultural capability and rural poverty alleviation.
2.5. The Conceptual Framework
Based on the literature review and theory review, the conceptual framework for this study is presented below.
Capabilities Rural Poverty Alleviation
Figure 1: Conceptual framework
3. Methodology
3.1. Study Area
Ghana was chosen for the research because of the readily available data on poverty trends over the years [35]. The five
administrative areas of the northern part of Ghana, namely: Northern Region, Upper East Region, Upper West Region, North
East Region, and Savannah Region, were selected because over decades now, these regions have consistently reported high
poverty rates [1]. About two decades, these regions have experienced continuous increase in povertyrates,thus,valuesbelow
the national poverty line [3].
3.2. Survey Instrument
Between the months of July and August 2020, the data were collected. Opinions about the introduction of capability approach
for rural poverty alleviation were gathered from 302 respondents using a structured questionnaire with all theselecteditems
evaluated on a 5-point Likert scale with scale poles starting from one (1), being“stronglydisagree”andfive(5),being“strongly
agree” Dolnicar, Grün [36].
Educational
Capability
Socio-cultural
Capability
Economic
Capability
Rural Poverty Alleviation
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3.3. Questionnaire Design and Data Collection
An online survey tool was used creates the questionnaire. English language was used for the research because all
the participants had attained some formal educational level and had access to the internet. Data from respondents in the
Northern, Upper East, Upper West, North-east, and Savannah regions of Ghana were collected. The beginning of the
questionnaire had a statement that sought the respondents' consent and permission to participate in the survey. Moreover,
respondents were assured of the confidentiality of their responses and that all personal information would be treated strictly
confidential. Respondents were also made aware that their involvement was entirely voluntary, and they were not under any
legal obligations to answer the questions. Therefore, they could leave the questionnaire half-filledorevencancel theprocessif
they wished to. Contact details of the researchers were also available for easy access, and clarifications concerning the
questionnaire developed.
Two hundred eighty (280) accurate responses were retrieved out of 302 overall survey responses. The remaining 22 were
considered invalid and therefore excluded as they were either substantially incomplete responses or missing values. In
analyzing data with structural equation modeling ( SEM), a sample size of 200 is considered fair and 300 is considered good
statistically [37-39]. Therefore, the sample size of 280 satisfies these criteria and it is consequently, sufficiently relevant to
obtain robust test results. Table 1 indicates the structure of the questionnaires thathavebeenadaptedfromliteraturesources.
Table 1 Measurement Instruments
Constructs Number of Items Notations Literature Sources
Economic Capability 4 ECC1- ECC4 [20], [22], [24], [25]
Educational Capability 4 EDC1- EDC4 [27], [29], [28]
Rural Poverty Alleviation 4 RPA1- RPA4 [6], [12], [13]
Socio-cultural Capability 4 SCC1- SCC4 [31], [32], [34]
3.4. Data Analysis
Data were exported from the online survey questionnaire portal intoMicrosoftExcel formatfor easyaccessibilityandtransfers
to the various analysis tools. The analyzes contained both exploratory and confirmatory studies to check the model's validity
[40], [41]. SPSS software was used to performthedescriptive/exploratoryanalysis.Thedata setwasanalyzedusing SmartPLS3
software [42] because it is able to provide good outcomes for all variable types including binary coded data [43]. A structural
model was developed to describe the relationships betweenthestructuresintheresearchmodel.Intestinghowcloselyrelated
the dependent and the independent variables were, both path coefficient (β) and t-statistics were used. The path coefficients
must be closer to positive 1 to get a stronger relationship between the variables.However, whenthepathcoefficientvaluesare
more relative to 0, they are considered to have a weaker relationship whereasthelessthan0arestatisticallyinsignificant.Also,
the P-value must be smaller than 0.05 to say that the relationship betweenthevariable inquestionissignificantat5%level ora
significant level of 1% [43].
4. Modelling Results and Discussions
Smart PLS algorithm, bootstrapping, and blindfolding were used to establish the relationship between the dependent and
independent variables. The descriptive statistics results for the sample demography are presented in table 2.
The respondents consisted of 176 males, 62.9 percent, and 104 females, which takes the remaining percentage of 37.1. The
respondents' ages were grouped into four (4) ranges, under twenty-one (21) years to morethansixty-five(65)years.Majority
of the study's respondents were between the age range; 21-34 years which made a total of 134 out of the 280 respondents
constituting the highest percentage of 46.4 on the list. Whereas theleastnumberofrespondentsrepresenting0.7percent were
from the age range; more than 65 years. The percentage distribution of educational level of respondents were 1.8, 16.4, 20.4,
41.1, and 20.4 for Primary School, High/Secondary, Training/ Certificate/Diploma, HND/Bachelor and Postgraduate
respectively as presented in Table 2
Table 2: Demographic distribution of respondents
N = 280
Item Description Frequency Percentage
Age Under 21 28 10.0
21 -34 130 46.4
35-44 70 25.0
45-54 31 11.1
55-65 19 6.8
More than 65 2 0.7
Gender Male 176 62.9
Female 104 37.1
Level of Education Primary School 5 1.8
High/Secondary 46 16.4
Training/ Certificate/Diploma 57 20.4
HND/Bachelor 115 41.1
Postgraduate 57 20.4
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Marital Status Single 143 51.1
Married 122 43.6
Divorced 12 4.3
Widowed 3 1.1
4.1. Evaluation of the Measurement Model
Data obtained were analyzed for internal consistency reliability, convergent, and discriminant validity. The outer loadings,
average variance extracted (AVE), composite reliability, and Cronbach α were based on Hair, Black [44] criterion shown in
Table 3.
Table 3
Constructs Notations Loadings AVE Cronbach α
Composite
Reliability
HTMT Confidence interval
does not include 1
Economic Capability
ECC1 0.817
0.698 0.856 0.902 Yes
ECC2 0.842
ECC3 0.852
ECC4 0.830
Educational Capability
EDC1 0.806
0.683 0.845 0.896 Yes
EDC2 0.804
EDC3 0.860
EDC4 0.834
Rural Poverty Alleviation
RPA1 0.846
0.724 0.810 0.887 YesRPA3 0.851
RPA4 0.856
Socio-Cultural Capability
SCC1 0.866
0.751 0.890 0.924 Yes
SCC2 0.863
SCC3 0.889
SCC4 0.849
Note: ECC, (Economic Capability); EDC, (Educational capability); RPA, Rural Poverty Alleviation
Table 3 revealed that the factor loadings of all the indicators were more significant than the threshold value of 0.7 [45] except
RPA2, which had a value of 0.622 and was removed because of its low factor loading, thereby confirming the reliability of the
measurement model. The model's overall reliability was evaluated using the measurement model [46] in Table 3.
Figure 2: Outer loadings and the effect size of the various constructs
In the table 3, all the constructs of the average variance extracted (AVE) have values between 0.683 - 0.751, which are greater
than the threshold of 0.5 [47]. The composite reliability, which estimated the constructs' internal consistency, greatly
demonstrated values ranging from 0.887 to 0.924, whicharefarhigherthanthe0.7recommendedby[48].Also,theCronbachα
indicators of the model in ECC = 0.856, EDC = 0.845, RPA = 0.810 and SCC = 0.890. These values are within the threshold
proposed by Hair, Ringle [49], therefore served as a good basis for robust results.
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Table 4: Collinearity Value assessed by VIF
Item Collinearity Value
ECC1 1.785
ECC2 2.012
ECC3 2.194
ECC4 1.942
EDC1 1.827
EDC2 1.774
EDC3 2.094
EDC4 1.948
RPA1 1.813
RPA3 1.761
RPA4 1.737
SCC1 2.400
SCC2 2.257
SCC3 2.773
SCC4 2.143
Table 4 above shows the collinearity values of the various constructs assessed using VIF. The VIF values for all the constructs
are all lower than the threshold of 5, suggesting no collinearity problems in the model [50].AccordingtoHairetal.,theAVEofa
construct's square root should be greater than its correlation with other constructs for satisfactory discriminant validity. In
order to satisfy the discriminant validity, the diagonal elements must be larger than theentriesincorrespondingcolumns.The
validity test revealed the square root of the AVE values in diagonal (bolded),confirmingthediscriminantfactbased onFornell–
Larcker's widespread criterion.
Table 5: Fornell–Larcker criterion for square roots of AVE
Constructs ECC EDC RPA SCC
ECC 0.835
EDC 0.804 0.826
RPA 0.817 0.730 0.851
SCC 0.808 0.823 0.763 0.867
4.2. Evaluation of the Structural Model and Hypotheses Testing
Table 6 illustrates the structural model used to test the nexus between both the dependent and independent variables in the
study:
Table 6- The Structural Model
Hypotheses Path Path Coefficient (β) t-statistics p-value f² Remarks
H1 ECC » RPA 0.285 7.543 0.000 0.285 Supported
H2 EDC » RPA 0.006 0.994 0.321 0.006 Not supported
H3 SCC » RPA 0.056 3.258 0.001 0.056 Supported
Predictive Relevance
Construct R² Adjusted R² Q²
RPA 0.525 0.519 0.497
The study used path coefficient, t- statistics and the p- values
to provide empirical support for the proposedhypotheses of
RPA, ECC, EDC, and SCC constructs. ECC and SCC were
consistent with previous studies ontheemploymentofSen's
Capability approach for community development and
poverty alleviation. Ndaguba and Hanyane [25] observed
that ECC has a significant influence on RPA bypromotingthe
community's local businesses, thereby increasing
employment rate, leading to alleviate community poverty in
South Africa, which is consistent with one of our findings.
To measure each construct's effect on another construct,
Economic capability (ECC) and Socio-Cultural Capability
(SCC), except the Educational Capability (EDC), had a
positive and significant relationship with rural poverty
alleviation. Using the Cohen 1999 standard of calculatingfor
the f² values where the effect on each construct is large at a
value of 0.35, medium at 0.15, and smaller at 0.02, it can be
seen that the nexus betweeneducational capabilityandrural
poverty alleviation showed a negative phenomenon, even
though its path coefficient was significant at (β = 0.006).
Further, economic capability had the most significant
positive effect on rural poverty alleviation with a path
coefficient value of (β = 0.285). The socio-cultural capability
of rural poverty alleviation is relatively positive with path
coefficient of (β =0.056). Economic and socio-cultural
capabilities positively influence rural poverty alleviation;
economic capability had a more significant effect on rural
poverty alleviation. However, the t -statistics, and p- values
for the path coefficient are as follows:
ECC --- RPA (t = 7.543, P = 0.000; P < 0.05); EDC --- RPA (t =
0.994, P = 0.321; P > 0.05); SCC --- RPA (t = 3.258, P =0.001;
P < 0.05). Thus, supporting the hypothesis H1 and H3;
however, the effect signs of H2 were below the threshold
hence not supportive. R2 range of 0 to 1 is acceptable with
higher values indicating higher levels of predictiveaccuracy.
According to [41, 45, 49] when R² value is 0.75, it represents
substantial predictive ability of the variables, whereas 0.50
represents a moderate one but 0.25 represents a weak
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predictive ability. Chin and Marcoulides [51] articulates the
values of 0.67, 0.33, and 0.19 as substantial, moderate, and
weak, respectively. Therefore, an R² value of 0.525 for RPA
with an adjusted R² value of 0.519 indicated that the model
had substantial predictive accuracy. This study adopted[52,
53] Q² of cross validity redundancy value to assess the
model's relevance and predictive value on the dependent
variable obtained from the PLS blindfolding.Q²valueslarger
than 0 suggest that the model has higher predictive
relevance for the constructs. Therefore, our Q² values of
0.497 and q² value of 0.988 suggested that the model had
higher predictive relevance for the internal constructs.
5. Conclusion
5.1. Main Findings
This study assessed the relationship between economic,
educational, and socio-cultural capacities in the northern
part of Ghana and rural poverty alleviation. SmartPLS 3,
combined with SPSS, was used to analyze the data collected
from a survey sample size of 280. The SmartPLS3 tested the
relationship between the three types of capability and rural
poverty alleviation in Ghana. Economic capability (ECC),
Educational Capability (EDC), and Socio-Cultural Capability
(SCC) were used to assess 280 responses gathered at a 5-
point Likert scale, thus, (1= Strongly Disagree, 2= Disagree,
3= Neither Agree nor Disagree, 4 = Agree and 5 = Strongly
Agree). The results show that amongst the three
independent variables, the one with the highest impact on
rural poverty alleviation is economic capacity with a path
coefficient of (β = 0.285), and this results attests to that of
Ndaguba and Hanyane [25]. The effects of socio-cultural
capability on rural poverty alleviation was supported by the
results of Chen et al. [8]. Then educational capability has the
least effect and, therefore, does not support the hypotheses
that educational capability positively impacts rural poverty
alleviation and is supported by a study conducted by [54].
5.2. Policy Implication
In a nutshell, there is a significant relationship between
economic capability and socio-cultural capability on rural
poverty alleviation in Ghana's northern part. The
government of Ghana and development partners and
agencies in their new attempts to alleviate rural poverty
should emphasize rural policies, such as promoting local
businesses and entrepreneurship and creating local
employment avenues, among other poverty alleviation
programs in rural areas. Building on socio-cultural values
should be promoted as it brings together people towards
achieving a common goal of interest. Community capacity
building is a grass-root and more sustainable way of
alleviating rural poverty. In practice, such self-help
initiatives can significantly reduce the financial burdens of
governments and other development actors of poverty
alleviation programs in resource distribution for targeted
poverty alleviation programs.
5.3. Limitations and Future Studies
This research has some limitations as well as future
directions. The whole study was conducted using an online
survey tool. Data was gathered based on self-reported
answers from respondents who have access to the
questionnaire through the internet. So, it is likely that some
questions might not be properly answeredduetodifficulties
in understanding the underlying concept of the topic under
research. Other methods order than the SEM can beadopted
to ensure more robust results. Although the researchers
have confidence in the study's findings, the data were only
taken from the northern part of Ghana, where poverty is
known to be consistent; meanwhile, other parts of the
country also have extreme poverty cases. We recommend
that future research should consider Ghana as a whole.
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