Introduction to the issues arising in Information Systems integration.
Materiale realizzato per il corso di Sistemi Informativi Aziendali del Politecnico di Torino - http://bit.ly/sistinfo
Integration of distributed enterprise applications a surveyTiago Oliveira
The document discusses the integration of distributed enterprise applications. It provides an overview of the historical development of distributed enterprise application architectures, from early centralized mainframes to modern multi-tier architectures. It also reviews major integration technologies and discusses recent research trends, challenges and opportunities in integrating distributed industrial applications across networks, systems, devices and organizations.
Meeting Mobile and BYOD Security ChallengesSymantec
This white paper is written for enterprise executives who wish to understand what digital certificates are and why they are invaluable for mobile and Bring Your Own Device (BYOD) security on wired and wireless networks. The paper also illustrates the benefits of adopting Symantec Managed PKI Service and provides real-world use cases.
An information system_architectural_frameworkbambangpadhi
This document presents a framework for representing integration aspects in information system architectures (ISAs). It proposes new concepts of an IT Integration Block and IT Integration Service to describe a variety of integration scenarios between information systems, both within and between organizations. These concepts classify integration based on automation level, role type, and characteristics like technological approach, synchronism, and organizational level. The framework is illustrated with an example of integrating information systems for a food safety project.
Web Services og SOA – hvordan vi ser for oss bruk i fremtiden?Brian Elvesæter
This document discusses service-oriented architecture (SOA) and web services. It begins by defining SOA, web services architecture, and how they relate to enterprise architecture. It then covers topics like interoperability, integration approaches in SOA, and the evolution of web services standards. Semantic web services are introduced as the next generation that aims to automate discovery, composition and execution of web services through semantic annotations and ontologies. Research directions like model-driven architecture and combining different modeling languages are also mentioned. In summary, the document provides an overview of SOA, web services, integration, interoperability and research trends in the area.
Employing Enterprise Application Integration (EAI)elliando dias
This document discusses employing enterprise application integration (EAI) to achieve a zero-latency enterprise (ZLE). It describes what EAI is and what is driving its momentum, including the explosion of the internet and demand for integration. Current integration problems are outlined. The document discusses the types of integration and implementation architectures for EAI. It also compares EAI to traditional middleware and examines emerging standards like XML, SOAP and UDDI that are important for EAI. Key ingredients for a successful EAI solution and benefits of integration are presented.
Drupal Day 2011 - Il ruolo del OPen Source nel contesto del nuovo mondo dell’...DrupalDay
Talk di Luca Zurlo (Jaspersoft) | Drupal Day Roma 2011
Si analizzerà l'importanza di uno dei principi cardine della filosofia Open Source, la collaborazione, spiegando con esempi pratici come Jaspersoft e Drupal collaborano lavorando insieme grazie ad uno specifico progetto sviluppato dalla nostra "community". Grazie alla presentazione di Luca Zurlo inoltre potrete vedere come la tecnologia di Jaspersoft può aiutare gli utenti di Drupal ad ottimizzare lo studio ed l'analisi dei propri dati migliorando qualitativamente i dati e le informazioni della propria organizzazione.
Context Awareness, MEAP - Mobile Enterprise Application Platform, Development platform plus distribution via Enterprise App Store and Enterprise App Kiosk.
Mba ii u v enterprise application integrationRai University
Enterprise application integration (EAI) uses software and systems to integrate enterprise computer applications that typically cannot communicate to share data or business rules, such as supply chain, customer relationship, and business intelligence applications. EAI provides a common infrastructure and methodology to connect existing and new applications while ensuring data consistency, business rule independence from specific vendors, ongoing support, and security and privacy requirements. Common EAI standards include XML, SOAP, WSDL, and UDDI, and it uses techniques like object-oriented programming, message brokers, and middleware. EAI allows enterprises to modernize legacy systems while adopting new technologies.
Integration of distributed enterprise applications a surveyTiago Oliveira
The document discusses the integration of distributed enterprise applications. It provides an overview of the historical development of distributed enterprise application architectures, from early centralized mainframes to modern multi-tier architectures. It also reviews major integration technologies and discusses recent research trends, challenges and opportunities in integrating distributed industrial applications across networks, systems, devices and organizations.
Meeting Mobile and BYOD Security ChallengesSymantec
This white paper is written for enterprise executives who wish to understand what digital certificates are and why they are invaluable for mobile and Bring Your Own Device (BYOD) security on wired and wireless networks. The paper also illustrates the benefits of adopting Symantec Managed PKI Service and provides real-world use cases.
An information system_architectural_frameworkbambangpadhi
This document presents a framework for representing integration aspects in information system architectures (ISAs). It proposes new concepts of an IT Integration Block and IT Integration Service to describe a variety of integration scenarios between information systems, both within and between organizations. These concepts classify integration based on automation level, role type, and characteristics like technological approach, synchronism, and organizational level. The framework is illustrated with an example of integrating information systems for a food safety project.
Web Services og SOA – hvordan vi ser for oss bruk i fremtiden?Brian Elvesæter
This document discusses service-oriented architecture (SOA) and web services. It begins by defining SOA, web services architecture, and how they relate to enterprise architecture. It then covers topics like interoperability, integration approaches in SOA, and the evolution of web services standards. Semantic web services are introduced as the next generation that aims to automate discovery, composition and execution of web services through semantic annotations and ontologies. Research directions like model-driven architecture and combining different modeling languages are also mentioned. In summary, the document provides an overview of SOA, web services, integration, interoperability and research trends in the area.
Employing Enterprise Application Integration (EAI)elliando dias
This document discusses employing enterprise application integration (EAI) to achieve a zero-latency enterprise (ZLE). It describes what EAI is and what is driving its momentum, including the explosion of the internet and demand for integration. Current integration problems are outlined. The document discusses the types of integration and implementation architectures for EAI. It also compares EAI to traditional middleware and examines emerging standards like XML, SOAP and UDDI that are important for EAI. Key ingredients for a successful EAI solution and benefits of integration are presented.
Drupal Day 2011 - Il ruolo del OPen Source nel contesto del nuovo mondo dell’...DrupalDay
Talk di Luca Zurlo (Jaspersoft) | Drupal Day Roma 2011
Si analizzerà l'importanza di uno dei principi cardine della filosofia Open Source, la collaborazione, spiegando con esempi pratici come Jaspersoft e Drupal collaborano lavorando insieme grazie ad uno specifico progetto sviluppato dalla nostra "community". Grazie alla presentazione di Luca Zurlo inoltre potrete vedere come la tecnologia di Jaspersoft può aiutare gli utenti di Drupal ad ottimizzare lo studio ed l'analisi dei propri dati migliorando qualitativamente i dati e le informazioni della propria organizzazione.
Context Awareness, MEAP - Mobile Enterprise Application Platform, Development platform plus distribution via Enterprise App Store and Enterprise App Kiosk.
Mba ii u v enterprise application integrationRai University
Enterprise application integration (EAI) uses software and systems to integrate enterprise computer applications that typically cannot communicate to share data or business rules, such as supply chain, customer relationship, and business intelligence applications. EAI provides a common infrastructure and methodology to connect existing and new applications while ensuring data consistency, business rule independence from specific vendors, ongoing support, and security and privacy requirements. Common EAI standards include XML, SOAP, WSDL, and UDDI, and it uses techniques like object-oriented programming, message brokers, and middleware. EAI allows enterprises to modernize legacy systems while adopting new technologies.
Software as a Service (SaaS) becomes in this decade the focus of many enterprises and research. SaaS
provides software application as Web based delivery to server many customers. This sharing of
infrastructure and application provided by Saas has a great benefit to customers, since it reduces costs,
minimizes risks, improves their competitive positioning, as well as seeks out innovative. SaaS application is
generally developed with standardized software functionalities to serve as many customers as
possible.However many customers ask to change the standardized provided functions according to their
specific business needs, and this can be achieve through the configuration and customization provided by
the SaaS vendor.Allowing many customers to change software configurations without impacting others
customers and with preserving security and efficiency of the provided services, becomes a big challenge to
SaaS vendors, who are oblige to design new strategies and architectures. Multi-tenancy (MT) architectures
allow multiple customers to be consolidated into the same operational system without changing anything in
the vendor source code. In this paper, we will present how the configuration can be done on an ERP web
application in a Multi-Tenancy SaaS environment.
5 Reasons To Choose Informatica PowerCenter As Your ETL ToolEdureka!
The document discusses Informatica PowerCenter as an ETL tool. It outlines 5 reasons to choose Informatica PowerCenter including its universal data access, ability to handle mission-critical enterprise data integration, cost effective scalability, ability to meet every data integration need, and enable collaboration between global IT teams. It then goes into details on the PowerCenter architecture, high availability features, partitioning, parallel processing, and recovery capabilities to support these reasons.
A Presentation On Enterprise Application IntegrationUmesh Upadhyaya
GE Power Systems and Corporate Express implemented enterprise application integration (EAI) projects to improve operations. For GE Power Systems, EAI allowed real-time data sharing between legacy systems and applications, improving data quality and accuracy. For Corporate Express, EAI doubled the number of web-based customer interfaces and cut internal and customer costs by replacing legacy interfaces. Both companies benefited from increased efficiency and reduced costs through better integration of their applications, showing how EAI can deliver business value.
IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE) is a double blind peer reviewed International Journal that provides rapid publication (within a month) of articles in all areas of computer engineering and its applications. The journal welcomes publications of high quality papers on theoretical developments and practical applications in computer technology. Original research papers, state-of-the-art reviews, and high quality technical notes are invited for publications.
Abstraction and Automation: A Software Design Approach for Developing Secure ...iosrjce
IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE) is a double blind peer reviewed International Journal that provides rapid publication (within a month) of articles in all areas of computer engineering and its applications. The journal welcomes publications of high quality papers on theoretical developments and practical applications in computer technology. Original research papers, state-of-the-art reviews, and high quality technical notes are invited for publications.
LEGO EMBRACING CHANGE BY COMBINING BI WITH FLEXIBLE INFORMATION SYSTEMmyteratak
Lego implemented SAP's three-tier client-server system with a flexible IT infrastructure to help management better forecast and plan. The system includes a presentation layer, application layer, and database layer. It allows distributed access to the database from different locations. Some key business intelligence features in SAP's suite include tools for consolidating, analyzing, and providing access to vast amounts of data to help users make better decisions. While a distributed architecture with multiple databases improves scalability, fault tolerance, and workload distribution, it also increases security risks, requires more effort to ensure data quality and integrity, and has higher maintenance costs.
BUSINESS SILOS INTEGRATION USING SERVICE ORIENTED ARCHITECTUREIJCSEA Journal
Agile integration satisfies the business agility and provides solutions for maintaining business changes and ensures that the enterprise survives in the current competition. Any business should be robust enough to respond to end user request. Existing traditional enterprise applications are in-capable of integrating with
different business silos lacks to improve the business agility. To address this issue, this paper is about the agile integration of different business silos using “Service Oriented Architecture” and its core technologyenables the business enterprise systems flexible, loosely coupled and improves agility. Enterprise business
systems have to adopt Service Oriented Architecture (SOA) as it promises to help them respond more rapidly to changing business requirements by composing new solutions from existing business services. Here the definition of SOA, its layers and the core technologies have been discussed.
This document discusses enterprise application integration (EAI), which addresses integrating information systems within and across enterprises. EAI requires defining data standards, selecting an integration architecture like point-to-point or middleware-based, choosing integration layers, and determining integration methods and technologies. The document outlines the key steps in an EAI implementation: defining data standards and a metadata model; selecting an integration architecture and topology; using methods like data, application, and business integration; and employing technologies like service-oriented architecture.
Case4 lego embracing change by combining bi with flexible information system 2dyadelm
Lego implemented SAP's three-tier client-server system to gain a more flexible IT infrastructure. This included a presentation layer for the user interface, an application layer on application servers to process requests, and a database layer across multiple databases. A distributed architecture provided benefits like fault tolerance, scalability, and workload distribution. However, it also introduced challenges for security, data quality, and higher maintenance costs compared to a single database. Overall, the flexible SAP system helped Lego better manage operations and plan across its global operations.
Lego embracing change by combining business intelligent with a flexible infor...Zulkifflee Sofee
The document discusses how LEGO uses SAP's business software suite to combine business intelligence with a flexible information system. It describes how SAP uses a three-tier architecture with databases that allow distributed access. Some key business intelligence features in SAP that help LEGO include supply chain management, product lifecycle management, and enterprise resource planning. The distributed database architecture provides advantages like flexible access for employees but also disadvantages like increased overhead and slower performance for remote data access.
S S Sooriarachchi, G N Wikramanayake, G K A Dias (2003) "A Tool for the Management of ebXML Resources" In:5th International Information Technology Conference, pp. 142-151. Infotel Lanka Society Ltd., Colombo, Sri Lanka: IITC Dec 1-7, ISBN: 955-8974-00-5
This document discusses middleware and application integration. It begins with the author's background and defines middleware as software that connects applications. The main challenges driving integration are growing use of packaged applications, legacy systems, open B2B collaboration, and changing business processes. Middleware addresses these challenges by preserving existing systems and allowing best of breed applications to integrate. The document then categorizes middleware into data access, messaging, object transactional, and integration broker types. It explains each type and how they provide integration. The document concludes with guidance on evaluating middleware based on integration requirements and criteria like performance, scalability, and vendor viability.
A unified dashboard for collaborative robot management systemConference Papers
This document proposes a unified dashboard for managing collaborative robot (COBOT) systems across multiple factories. The dashboard would provide centralized monitoring and control of COBOT assets and production data. It incorporates interactive 3D visualization of COBOT movement for troubleshooting. The dashboard has role-based access, with views tailored for super administrators, administrators and regular users. It utilizes a hierarchical interface and "batch actions" to efficiently manage large numbers of COBOTs.
Knowledge management using enterprise content management systemzuzu123
This document discusses how knowledge management can be achieved through the use of an Enterprise Content Management (ECM) system. It states that ECM aims to manage all unstructured content within an organization in various digital formats. The document describes some key components of ECM including document management systems, workflow, forms management, web content management, digital asset management, and records management. It explains that ECM provides capabilities for capturing, storing, retrieving, reusing, archiving, and disposing of organizational content to facilitate knowledge sharing and reuse.
Enterprise Information Integration at LondonMetPaul Walk
The document provides an overview of the LondonMet EII Project, which aims to improve information management at the university. It discusses problems with current information accessibility and management. The project uses Enterprise Information Integration (EII) to create a unified view of data across multiple systems. It has modeled various university systems, developed prototypes integrating these models and services, and is working on business modeling, application development, and governance policies. Outstanding issues include security, performance, inclusion of eLearning, and stakeholder approval for a staff portal.
Architecture Framework for Resolution of System Complexity in an EnterpriseIOSR Journals
This document presents an architecture framework for resolving system complexity in an enterprise. It discusses how enterprise architecture can be used to address issues like requirement complexity, organizational complexity, process complexity, and design complexity. The framework breaks down the enterprise information system into subsystems like back-end systems, front-end systems, management tools, and communication systems. It also separates concerns into different architecture layers - an external enterprise model, conceptual enterprise model, front-end systems, back-end systems, and management tools. The framework is intended to provide a structured approach to managing complexity by organizing enterprise data and functions across the different systems and models.
The document discusses network management and mobility. It covers business networks and their functions of mobility, collaboration, relationships and search. Wireless broadband networks like 3G and 4G are described along with technologies like WiMAX and LTE. Network management portals are discussed as well as collaboration tools. Issues of network infrastructure, performance, intranets, extranets and VPNs are also summarized.
Pitfalls & Challenges Faced During a Microservices Architecture ImplementationCognizant
Microservices are the de facto design approach for building digital applications. However, issues highlighted in this paper can and do lead to implementation challenges and even failures. Here are a few strategies to avoid and overcome them.
Log files - Approcci al TroubleshootingFulvio Corno
Master: Amministratore Linux - Livello Base
Nel contesto della formazione professionale rivolta ad aziende ed enti pubblici, sono stati preparati ed erogati dei corsi di Amministratore di sistemi Linux, al livello base ed al livello avanzato.
Il contenuto del corso è allineato con alcuni moduli della certificazione LPIC (Linux Professional Institute Certification), a cavallo tra i livelli 1 e 2. Tutto il materiale didattico è disponibile liberamente con licenza Creative Commons BY-NC-SA.
I docenti del corso sono i proff. Giovanni Squillero, Bartolomeo Montrucchio e Fulvio Corno.
Maggiori informazioni: http://elite.polito.it/index.php/teaching/current-courses/255-master-linux-admin
Lezione presso il corso di Master in E-Learning per la Pubblica Amministrazione.
Si tratta di un Corso Universitario di Aggiornamento Professionale, finanziato da INPS/INPDAP e progettato in collaborazione con la Città di Torino e la Provincia di Torino, erogato tra maggio 2014 e settembre 2014.
Per maggiori informazioni: http://elite.polito.it/index.php/teaching/current-courses/247-master-elpa
Software as a Service (SaaS) becomes in this decade the focus of many enterprises and research. SaaS
provides software application as Web based delivery to server many customers. This sharing of
infrastructure and application provided by Saas has a great benefit to customers, since it reduces costs,
minimizes risks, improves their competitive positioning, as well as seeks out innovative. SaaS application is
generally developed with standardized software functionalities to serve as many customers as
possible.However many customers ask to change the standardized provided functions according to their
specific business needs, and this can be achieve through the configuration and customization provided by
the SaaS vendor.Allowing many customers to change software configurations without impacting others
customers and with preserving security and efficiency of the provided services, becomes a big challenge to
SaaS vendors, who are oblige to design new strategies and architectures. Multi-tenancy (MT) architectures
allow multiple customers to be consolidated into the same operational system without changing anything in
the vendor source code. In this paper, we will present how the configuration can be done on an ERP web
application in a Multi-Tenancy SaaS environment.
5 Reasons To Choose Informatica PowerCenter As Your ETL ToolEdureka!
The document discusses Informatica PowerCenter as an ETL tool. It outlines 5 reasons to choose Informatica PowerCenter including its universal data access, ability to handle mission-critical enterprise data integration, cost effective scalability, ability to meet every data integration need, and enable collaboration between global IT teams. It then goes into details on the PowerCenter architecture, high availability features, partitioning, parallel processing, and recovery capabilities to support these reasons.
A Presentation On Enterprise Application IntegrationUmesh Upadhyaya
GE Power Systems and Corporate Express implemented enterprise application integration (EAI) projects to improve operations. For GE Power Systems, EAI allowed real-time data sharing between legacy systems and applications, improving data quality and accuracy. For Corporate Express, EAI doubled the number of web-based customer interfaces and cut internal and customer costs by replacing legacy interfaces. Both companies benefited from increased efficiency and reduced costs through better integration of their applications, showing how EAI can deliver business value.
IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE) is a double blind peer reviewed International Journal that provides rapid publication (within a month) of articles in all areas of computer engineering and its applications. The journal welcomes publications of high quality papers on theoretical developments and practical applications in computer technology. Original research papers, state-of-the-art reviews, and high quality technical notes are invited for publications.
Abstraction and Automation: A Software Design Approach for Developing Secure ...iosrjce
IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE) is a double blind peer reviewed International Journal that provides rapid publication (within a month) of articles in all areas of computer engineering and its applications. The journal welcomes publications of high quality papers on theoretical developments and practical applications in computer technology. Original research papers, state-of-the-art reviews, and high quality technical notes are invited for publications.
LEGO EMBRACING CHANGE BY COMBINING BI WITH FLEXIBLE INFORMATION SYSTEMmyteratak
Lego implemented SAP's three-tier client-server system with a flexible IT infrastructure to help management better forecast and plan. The system includes a presentation layer, application layer, and database layer. It allows distributed access to the database from different locations. Some key business intelligence features in SAP's suite include tools for consolidating, analyzing, and providing access to vast amounts of data to help users make better decisions. While a distributed architecture with multiple databases improves scalability, fault tolerance, and workload distribution, it also increases security risks, requires more effort to ensure data quality and integrity, and has higher maintenance costs.
BUSINESS SILOS INTEGRATION USING SERVICE ORIENTED ARCHITECTUREIJCSEA Journal
Agile integration satisfies the business agility and provides solutions for maintaining business changes and ensures that the enterprise survives in the current competition. Any business should be robust enough to respond to end user request. Existing traditional enterprise applications are in-capable of integrating with
different business silos lacks to improve the business agility. To address this issue, this paper is about the agile integration of different business silos using “Service Oriented Architecture” and its core technologyenables the business enterprise systems flexible, loosely coupled and improves agility. Enterprise business
systems have to adopt Service Oriented Architecture (SOA) as it promises to help them respond more rapidly to changing business requirements by composing new solutions from existing business services. Here the definition of SOA, its layers and the core technologies have been discussed.
This document discusses enterprise application integration (EAI), which addresses integrating information systems within and across enterprises. EAI requires defining data standards, selecting an integration architecture like point-to-point or middleware-based, choosing integration layers, and determining integration methods and technologies. The document outlines the key steps in an EAI implementation: defining data standards and a metadata model; selecting an integration architecture and topology; using methods like data, application, and business integration; and employing technologies like service-oriented architecture.
Case4 lego embracing change by combining bi with flexible information system 2dyadelm
Lego implemented SAP's three-tier client-server system to gain a more flexible IT infrastructure. This included a presentation layer for the user interface, an application layer on application servers to process requests, and a database layer across multiple databases. A distributed architecture provided benefits like fault tolerance, scalability, and workload distribution. However, it also introduced challenges for security, data quality, and higher maintenance costs compared to a single database. Overall, the flexible SAP system helped Lego better manage operations and plan across its global operations.
Lego embracing change by combining business intelligent with a flexible infor...Zulkifflee Sofee
The document discusses how LEGO uses SAP's business software suite to combine business intelligence with a flexible information system. It describes how SAP uses a three-tier architecture with databases that allow distributed access. Some key business intelligence features in SAP that help LEGO include supply chain management, product lifecycle management, and enterprise resource planning. The distributed database architecture provides advantages like flexible access for employees but also disadvantages like increased overhead and slower performance for remote data access.
S S Sooriarachchi, G N Wikramanayake, G K A Dias (2003) "A Tool for the Management of ebXML Resources" In:5th International Information Technology Conference, pp. 142-151. Infotel Lanka Society Ltd., Colombo, Sri Lanka: IITC Dec 1-7, ISBN: 955-8974-00-5
This document discusses middleware and application integration. It begins with the author's background and defines middleware as software that connects applications. The main challenges driving integration are growing use of packaged applications, legacy systems, open B2B collaboration, and changing business processes. Middleware addresses these challenges by preserving existing systems and allowing best of breed applications to integrate. The document then categorizes middleware into data access, messaging, object transactional, and integration broker types. It explains each type and how they provide integration. The document concludes with guidance on evaluating middleware based on integration requirements and criteria like performance, scalability, and vendor viability.
A unified dashboard for collaborative robot management systemConference Papers
This document proposes a unified dashboard for managing collaborative robot (COBOT) systems across multiple factories. The dashboard would provide centralized monitoring and control of COBOT assets and production data. It incorporates interactive 3D visualization of COBOT movement for troubleshooting. The dashboard has role-based access, with views tailored for super administrators, administrators and regular users. It utilizes a hierarchical interface and "batch actions" to efficiently manage large numbers of COBOTs.
Knowledge management using enterprise content management systemzuzu123
This document discusses how knowledge management can be achieved through the use of an Enterprise Content Management (ECM) system. It states that ECM aims to manage all unstructured content within an organization in various digital formats. The document describes some key components of ECM including document management systems, workflow, forms management, web content management, digital asset management, and records management. It explains that ECM provides capabilities for capturing, storing, retrieving, reusing, archiving, and disposing of organizational content to facilitate knowledge sharing and reuse.
Enterprise Information Integration at LondonMetPaul Walk
The document provides an overview of the LondonMet EII Project, which aims to improve information management at the university. It discusses problems with current information accessibility and management. The project uses Enterprise Information Integration (EII) to create a unified view of data across multiple systems. It has modeled various university systems, developed prototypes integrating these models and services, and is working on business modeling, application development, and governance policies. Outstanding issues include security, performance, inclusion of eLearning, and stakeholder approval for a staff portal.
Architecture Framework for Resolution of System Complexity in an EnterpriseIOSR Journals
This document presents an architecture framework for resolving system complexity in an enterprise. It discusses how enterprise architecture can be used to address issues like requirement complexity, organizational complexity, process complexity, and design complexity. The framework breaks down the enterprise information system into subsystems like back-end systems, front-end systems, management tools, and communication systems. It also separates concerns into different architecture layers - an external enterprise model, conceptual enterprise model, front-end systems, back-end systems, and management tools. The framework is intended to provide a structured approach to managing complexity by organizing enterprise data and functions across the different systems and models.
The document discusses network management and mobility. It covers business networks and their functions of mobility, collaboration, relationships and search. Wireless broadband networks like 3G and 4G are described along with technologies like WiMAX and LTE. Network management portals are discussed as well as collaboration tools. Issues of network infrastructure, performance, intranets, extranets and VPNs are also summarized.
Pitfalls & Challenges Faced During a Microservices Architecture ImplementationCognizant
Microservices are the de facto design approach for building digital applications. However, issues highlighted in this paper can and do lead to implementation challenges and even failures. Here are a few strategies to avoid and overcome them.
Log files - Approcci al TroubleshootingFulvio Corno
Master: Amministratore Linux - Livello Base
Nel contesto della formazione professionale rivolta ad aziende ed enti pubblici, sono stati preparati ed erogati dei corsi di Amministratore di sistemi Linux, al livello base ed al livello avanzato.
Il contenuto del corso è allineato con alcuni moduli della certificazione LPIC (Linux Professional Institute Certification), a cavallo tra i livelli 1 e 2. Tutto il materiale didattico è disponibile liberamente con licenza Creative Commons BY-NC-SA.
I docenti del corso sono i proff. Giovanni Squillero, Bartolomeo Montrucchio e Fulvio Corno.
Maggiori informazioni: http://elite.polito.it/index.php/teaching/current-courses/255-master-linux-admin
Lezione presso il corso di Master in E-Learning per la Pubblica Amministrazione.
Si tratta di un Corso Universitario di Aggiornamento Professionale, finanziato da INPS/INPDAP e progettato in collaborazione con la Città di Torino e la Provincia di Torino, erogato tra maggio 2014 e settembre 2014.
Per maggiori informazioni: http://elite.polito.it/index.php/teaching/current-courses/247-master-elpa
Project Theme of the Year 2015: Smart "Cittadella Politecnica" (Smart Politecnico di Torino's Campus)
Ambient intelligence: technology and design
http://bit.ly/polito-ami
Politecnico di Torino, 2015
Ausili: definizioni e normative - Tecnologie per la Disabilità 2014/2015Fulvio Corno
Ausili: definizioni e normative
- Definizioni
- La normativa ISO 9999
- Il Nomenclatore Tariffario italiano
Materiale relativo al corso di Tecnologie per la Disabilità tenuto al Politecnico di Torino nell'Anno Accademico 2014/2015.
Informazioni e materiale: http://bit.ly/tecndisab
Ausili: definizioni e normative.
1. Definizioni
2. La normativa ISO 9999
3. Il Nomenclatore Tariffario italiano .
Materiale relativo al corso di Tecnologie per la Disabilità del Politecnico di Torino (http://bit.ly/tecndisab), Anno Accademico 2011/2012
La formazione a distanza al Politecnico di Torino: nuovi modelli e strumentiFulvio Corno
Presentazione dell’articolo "La formazione a distanza al Politecnico di Torino: nuovi modelli e strumenti" presso il convegno Didamatica 2011, tenutosi a Torino il 05/05/2011
Ausili (in prevalenza informatici) per disabilità di tipo sensoriale (visiva, uditiva).
Materiale relativo al corso di Tecnologie per la Disabilità del Politecnico di Torino (http://bit.ly/tecndisab)
Attività del gruppo e-lite nella Domotica e nell'Intelligenza AmbientaleFulvio Corno
Presentazione (prevalentemente attraverso una serie di immagini, schemi e screenshot) dei principali risultati ed attività in corso presso il Gruppo E-lite del Politecnico di Torino nel tema della domotica e dell'intelligenza ambientale.
Per maggiori informazioni: http://elite.polito.it
Copyright e Licenze (Aperte) per i contenuti didattici Fulvio Corno
1. Concetti base sul Copyright
2. Licenze
3. Licenze aperte ed Internet
4. Licenze aperte per prodotti software
5. Licenze aperte per contenuto creativo
Lezione presso il corso di Master in E-Learning per la Pubblica Amministrazione.
Si tratta di un Corso Universitario di Aggiornamento Professionale, finanziato da INPS/INPDAP e progettato in collaborazione con la Città di Torino e la Provincia di Torino, erogato tra maggio 2014 e settembre 2014.
Per maggiori informazioni: http://elite.polito.it/index.php/teaching/current-courses/247-master-elpa
Introduzione alla disabilità (corso di Tecnologie per la Disabilità)Fulvio Corno
Introduzione alla tematica della disabilità e al ruolo delle tecnologie. Classificazione ICF delle disabilità secondo OMS.
Materiale relativo al corso di Tecnologie per la Disabilità del Politecnico di Torino (http://bit.ly/tecndisab)
Tecnologie per l'e-learning (piattaforme)Fulvio Corno
1. Contesto e approccio
2. Definizioni
3. Caratteristiche generali
4. Caratteristiche funzionali
5. Caratteristiche tecniche
Lezione presso il corso di Master in E-Learning per la Pubblica Amministrazione.
Si tratta di un Corso Universitario di Aggiornamento Professionale, finanziato da INPS/INPDAP e progettato in collaborazione con la Città di Torino e la Provincia di Torino, erogato tra maggio 2014 e settembre 2014.
Per maggiori informazioni: http://elite.polito.it/index.php/teaching/current-courses/247-master-elpa
This document provides an introduction to Java Server Pages (JSP) technology. It explains that JSPs allow embedding Java code and dynamic content in HTML pages to create dynamic web applications. JSP pages are translated into servlets by the JSP engine. The document outlines the basic structure of JSP files and describes the different tag types including scriptlets, expressions, declarations, and directives that allow adding dynamic functionality to JSPs. It also introduces common implicit objects like request, response, out, and session that are available in JSP pages.
Programming with JavaFX
Topics:
1. About and History
2. Basic concepts
3. Minimal JavaFX Application
4. Application structure
5. The Scene Graph
6. Events
7. Model-View-Controller
8. The Controller in FXML
9. Properties and bindings
10. Resources
Teaching material for the course of "Tecniche di Programmazione" at Politecnico di Torino in year 2014/2015. More information: http://bit.ly/tecn-progr
SSH base - Configurazione di sistema da terminaleFulvio Corno
Master: Amministratore Linux - Livello Base
Nel contesto della formazione professionale rivolta ad aziende ed enti pubblici, sono stati preparati ed erogati dei corsi di Amministratore di sistemi Linux, al livello base ed al livello avanzato.
Il contenuto del corso è allineato con alcuni moduli della certificazione LPIC (Linux Professional Institute Certification), a cavallo tra i livelli 1 e 2. Tutto il materiale didattico è disponibile liberamente con licenza Creative Commons BY-NC-SA.
I docenti del corso sono i proff. Giovanni Squillero, Bartolomeo Montrucchio e Fulvio Corno.
Maggiori informazioni: http://elite.polito.it/index.php/teaching/current-courses/255-master-linux-admin
1. Il processo formativo
2. Le fasi del processo formativo
3. Le specificità dell’e-learning
Lezione presso il corso di Master in E-Learning per la Pubblica Amministrazione.
Si tratta di un Corso Universitario di Aggiornamento Professionale, finanziato da INPS/INPDAP e progettato in collaborazione con la Città di Torino e la Provincia di Torino, erogato tra maggio 2014 e settembre 2014.
Per maggiori informazioni: http://elite.polito.it/index.php/teaching/current-courses/247-master-elpa
Domotica ed edifici intelligenti: le tecnologie di oggi e di domani e le soluzioni al servizio di utenti disabili.
Materiale relativo al corso di Tecnologie per la Disabilità del Politecnico di Torino (http://bit.ly/tecndisab)
Enterprise Information Integration (EII) is a process that provides a single interface and data representation to make heterogeneous data sources appear as a single homogeneous source. EII faces challenges as data can be stored in various formats across different systems. Technologies like ADO.NET and JDBC help access these different data sources. EII architecture supports various data sources, SQL queries across sources, and views of integrated data. EII aims to integrate both structured and unstructured enterprise information for uses like reporting, data warehousing, and applications. Commercial tools like WebSphere Studio and WebSphere Information Integrator provide EII capabilities.
In the 1990s, many companies implemented packaged software solutions like SAP and Oracle ERP, but these systems were difficult to integrate. Each system stored redundant customer data, requiring manual updates when data changed. This led to inconsistent data across systems. To address this, companies sought to integrate their systems, giving rise to the field of enterprise application integration (EAI). EAI uses middleware to integrate disparate applications and data in a way that is flexible and isolates changes in one application from impacting others. Middleware provides generic interfaces that applications can use to communicate, replacing brittle point-to-point integration and improving manageability, scalability, and other benefits.
Mis 20021241104 20021241103_20021241148_20021241155_20021241149_eai and flexi...Shaunak Gujjewar
The above PPT was created as a part of college presentation on the topic of Enterprise Application Integration & Flexibility with Service-oriented Architecture.
References :-
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enterprise_application_integration
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Service-oriented_architecture
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877050921000375
Enterprise Application Integration TechnologiesPeter R. Egli
Overview of Enterprise Application Integration Technologies.
Enterprise Application Integration, or EAI in short, aims at integrating different applications into an IT application landscape. Traditionally, EAI was understood as using the same communication infrastructure by all applications without service-orientation in mind. This meant that the benefits of a shared infrastructure were limited while driving up costs through additional integration platforms.
Service Oriented Architectures (SOA) brought a new paradigm by decomposing applications into reusable and shareable services. Service orientation requires careful design of services. A hierarchic scheme of services may help to define a suitable service decomposition.
While SOA is technically based on big web service technologies, namely SOAP, WSDL and BPEL, WOA or Web Oriented Architecture stands for the lightweight service paradigm. WOA makes use of REST-based technologies like JSON and HTTP.
In many cases, an Enterprise Service Bus (ESB) is used as an infrastructure element to achieve the technical integration of the services. The ESB core functions like message routing, filtering and transformation provide the mediation services required to integrate heterogeneous application landscapes.
The document summarizes M&A activity in the infrastructure software sector from 2011-2012. It notes that deal volume doubled from 2009 to 142 deals in 2011, driven by cloud computing adoption. However, the largest deals lacked the billion-dollar transactions of 2010. The top 5 deals ranged from $700M to $591M in value. Cloud computing remains the biggest trend, with Forrester forecasting the cloud market to grow over six-fold to $241B by 2020. Large vendors made numerous acquisitions to expand their cloud, virtualization, and data offerings.
The document discusses technology trends related to adapters and enterprise application integration (EAI). It provides background on software integration challenges and costs, with adapters representing a major portion of integration expenses. Adapters are defined and their role in integrating different software systems is described. Emerging trends like Java 2 Platform Enterprise Edition (J2EE) Connector Architecture (J2CA) and semantic adapters are presented as helping to standardize and improve adapter development. The document also reviews adapter architecture, development tools, and runtime environments.
apidays LIVE Paris 2021 - APIs - How did we get here and where are we going n...apidays
apidays LIVE Paris 2021 - APIs and the Future of Software
December 7, 8 & 9, 2021
APIs - How did we get here and where are we going next?
Alan Glickenhouse, Digital Transformation Business Strategist at IBM
The document discusses component-based development as an approach for information systems development. It provides background on the increasing complexity of software development and the search for new engineering techniques to address business needs. Component-based development breaks down systems into reusable software components that can be assembled to meet specific requirements. Major companies and industry consortia have proposed standards for component software, including OMG/CORBA, Microsoft COM, Sun JavaBeans, and Common Object Request Broker Architecture (CORBA).
The document discusses market trends in user productivity software and collaborative content workspaces. It notes that consumers now expect work software to be as intuitive as personal software like Facebook. The collaborative content workspace (CCW) market includes content management, portals, search, and social collaboration and is valued at over $12 billion with strong growth. Microsoft's SharePoint dominates the market, while SAP has less than 1% market share. The document analyzes opportunities and threats for SAP to grow its presence in the CCW market.
ETL tools extract data from various sources, transform it for reporting and analysis, cleanse errors, and load it into a data warehouse. They save time and money compared to manual coding by automating this process. Popular open-source ETL tools include Pentaho Kettle and Talend, while Informatica is a leading commercial tool. A comparison found that Pentaho Kettle uses a graphical interface and standalone engine, has a large user community, and includes data quality features, while Talend generates code to run ETL jobs.
#1 keynote get social_be_mobile_runcloudCentral NyT
The document discusses emerging trends in mobility, social media, and cloud computing and Oracle's strategy and product offerings to address these trends. It highlights that mobility, social media, and cloud computing were top of mind for CIOs in 2012 and outlines Oracle's focus on providing secure, integrated solutions for social business, mobile applications, and cloud computing.
Oracle AIA - Does it deliver on it's integration promise? (whitepaper)Revelation Technologies
Oracle's Application Integration Architecture (AIA) is a framework that aims to simplify integration between disparate Oracle applications. It proposes standardized integration patterns, reusable integration components called Process Integration Packs, and a common data model using Enterprise Business Objects. While AIA provides useful tools and methodologies, a survey of Oracle experts found mixed results on whether it delivers on all its claims to reduce costs, risks, and complexity of integration. AIA is a legitimate approach, but achieving full benefits depends on how it is implemented in each organization.
Ideate Framework (www.ideate.com). Presented at WS-REST 2011, Hyderabad India. A Resource-Oriented Framework that can dynamically coordinate resources in a virtual information layer to perform as services, without middleware indirection. Ideate delivers the Read-Write-Execute Web.
The document describes lessons learned from developing protocols to enable data sharing in a virtual enterprise. It discusses protocols selected by the NIIIP Consortium that build on STEP to allow engineering organizations to share technical product data over the Internet. The protocols included SDAI Java/IDL bindings, EXPRESS-X for data mapping, and STEP Services for data integration. These were used to implement a Virtual Enterprise Product Data Repository (VEPR) demonstrated in the last of three cycles to integrate product data from multiple sources. Key lessons included the need for standards to contribute and access controlled data in a VEPR as well as for applications to operate on data from different repositories.
The document proposes an OpenNASA portal using an open source/social architecture to provide a unified platform for NASA's online resources. It would transition external and internal sites/data to standardized gadgets and applications. This would improve access, efficiency and innovation through crowdsourcing development. The goals are to minimize redundancy, provide services via an enterprise catalog, and leverage new technologies like cloud computing through partnerships with other federal agencies.
Integration: The $100 Billion Opportunity No One Wants to Talk AboutBramh Gupta
This document discusses the growing market opportunity for integration technologies and platforms. Some key points:
- The integration market is large and growing, with the iPaaS market expected to reach $3 billion by 2021. Application and data integration are critical needs for organizations of all sizes.
- Integration is needed to connect the growing number of applications organizations rely on, both internally and with external partners. Technologies like APIs, containers, and serverless computing are driving more complex integration needs.
- iPaaS platforms provide cloud-based integration capabilities and are growing faster than traditional on-premise integration tools like ESBs. Low-code/no-code integration is also empowering more "citizen developers
Abstract. Enterprise adoption of AI/ML services has significantly accelerated in the last few years. However, the majority of ML models are still developed with the goal of solving a single task, e.g., predictiction, classification. In this talk, Debmalya Biswas will present the emerging paradigm of Compositional AI, also known as, Compositional Learning. Compositional AI envisions seamless composition of existing AI/ML services, to provide a new (composite) AI/ML service, capable of addressing complex multi-domain use-cases. In an enterprise context, this enables reuse, agility, and efficiency in development and maintenance efforts.
Oracle Application Integration Architecture (AIA) is a framework from Oracle for integrating disparate Oracle applications. It provides standardized components and methodologies to make integration more reusable and scalable. Key components of AIA include Process Integration Packs (pre-built integrations), Enterprise Business Objects (a common data model), an error handling framework, and the Composite Application Validation System for testing. AIA is based on service-oriented architecture principles and aims to reduce maintenance by promoting loose coupling between applications through its development methodology. However, surveys of experienced Oracle architects found that while AIA can help with integration, fully delivering on its promises can still be challenging for large, complex implementations.
Microsoft BizTalk Server is a platform for integrating diverse systems both within and between organizations. It provides connectivity through over 25 adapters and a robust messaging infrastructure. BizTalk Server allows organizations to simplify integration, gain business insights, promote agility, and automate interactions with partners by connecting disparate systems in an agile and scalable way. It is used by over 10,000 customers worldwide across many industries.
This document discusses various approaches to developing portlets for a portal proof of concept. It begins by explaining portal and portlet principles, then discusses best practices for portal development including starting small and focusing on integration. Various options for sourcing and connecting portlets are presented, such as hyperlinks, screen scraping, web page portlets, and API-based portlets. The document also covers portal development tools like WPAI and considerations for portlet development best practices.
🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥
إضغ بين إيديكم من أقوى الملازم التي صممتها
ملزمة تشريح الجهاز الهيكلي (نظري 3)
💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀
تتميز هذهِ الملزمة بعِدة مُميزات :
1- مُترجمة ترجمة تُناسب جميع المستويات
2- تحتوي على 78 رسم توضيحي لكل كلمة موجودة بالملزمة (لكل كلمة !!!!)
#فهم_ماكو_درخ
3- دقة الكتابة والصور عالية جداً جداً جداً
4- هُنالك بعض المعلومات تم توضيحها بشكل تفصيلي جداً (تُعتبر لدى الطالب أو الطالبة بإنها معلومات مُبهمة ومع ذلك تم توضيح هذهِ المعلومات المُبهمة بشكل تفصيلي جداً
5- الملزمة تشرح نفسها ب نفسها بس تكلك تعال اقراني
6- تحتوي الملزمة في اول سلايد على خارطة تتضمن جميع تفرُعات معلومات الجهاز الهيكلي المذكورة في هذهِ الملزمة
واخيراً هذهِ الملزمة حلالٌ عليكم وإتمنى منكم إن تدعولي بالخير والصحة والعافية فقط
كل التوفيق زملائي وزميلاتي ، زميلكم محمد الذهبي 💊💊
🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥
This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the body’s response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
THE SACRIFICE HOW PRO-PALESTINE PROTESTS STUDENTS ARE SACRIFICING TO CHANGE T...indexPub
The recent surge in pro-Palestine student activism has prompted significant responses from universities, ranging from negotiations and divestment commitments to increased transparency about investments in companies supporting the war on Gaza. This activism has led to the cessation of student encampments but also highlighted the substantial sacrifices made by students, including academic disruptions and personal risks. The primary drivers of these protests are poor university administration, lack of transparency, and inadequate communication between officials and students. This study examines the profound emotional, psychological, and professional impacts on students engaged in pro-Palestine protests, focusing on Generation Z's (Gen-Z) activism dynamics. This paper explores the significant sacrifices made by these students and even the professors supporting the pro-Palestine movement, with a focus on recent global movements. Through an in-depth analysis of printed and electronic media, the study examines the impacts of these sacrifices on the academic and personal lives of those involved. The paper highlights examples from various universities, demonstrating student activism's long-term and short-term effects, including disciplinary actions, social backlash, and career implications. The researchers also explore the broader implications of student sacrifices. The findings reveal that these sacrifices are driven by a profound commitment to justice and human rights, and are influenced by the increasing availability of information, peer interactions, and personal convictions. The study also discusses the broader implications of this activism, comparing it to historical precedents and assessing its potential to influence policy and public opinion. The emotional and psychological toll on student activists is significant, but their sense of purpose and community support mitigates some of these challenges. However, the researchers call for acknowledging the broader Impact of these sacrifices on the future global movement of FreePalestine.
Gender and Mental Health - Counselling and Family Therapy Applications and In...PsychoTech Services
A proprietary approach developed by bringing together the best of learning theories from Psychology, design principles from the world of visualization, and pedagogical methods from over a decade of training experience, that enables you to: Learn better, faster!
Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) CurriculumMJDuyan
(𝐓𝐋𝐄 𝟏𝟎𝟎) (𝐋𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐨𝐧 𝟏)-𝐏𝐫𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐦𝐬
𝐃𝐢𝐬𝐜𝐮𝐬𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐄𝐏𝐏 𝐂𝐮𝐫𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐮𝐥𝐮𝐦 𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐏𝐡𝐢𝐥𝐢𝐩𝐩𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐬:
- Understand the goals and objectives of the Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) curriculum, recognizing its importance in fostering practical life skills and values among students. Students will also be able to identify the key components and subjects covered, such as agriculture, home economics, industrial arts, and information and communication technology.
𝐄𝐱𝐩𝐥𝐚𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐍𝐚𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐒𝐜𝐨𝐩𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐚𝐧 𝐄𝐧𝐭𝐫𝐞𝐩𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐞𝐮𝐫:
-Define entrepreneurship, distinguishing it from general business activities by emphasizing its focus on innovation, risk-taking, and value creation. Students will describe the characteristics and traits of successful entrepreneurs, including their roles and responsibilities, and discuss the broader economic and social impacts of entrepreneurial activities on both local and global scales.
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptxDenish Jangid
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
A Visual Guide to 1 Samuel | A Tale of Two HeartsSteve Thomason
These slides walk through the story of 1 Samuel. Samuel is the last judge of Israel. The people reject God and want a king. Saul is anointed as the first king, but he is not a good king. David, the shepherd boy is anointed and Saul is envious of him. David shows honor while Saul continues to self destruct.
Level 3 NCEA - NZ: A Nation In the Making 1872 - 1900 SML.pptHenry Hollis
The History of NZ 1870-1900.
Making of a Nation.
From the NZ Wars to Liberals,
Richard Seddon, George Grey,
Social Laboratory, New Zealand,
Confiscations, Kotahitanga, Kingitanga, Parliament, Suffrage, Repudiation, Economic Change, Agriculture, Gold Mining, Timber, Flax, Sheep, Dairying,
How Barcodes Can Be Leveraged Within Odoo 17Celine George
In this presentation, we will explore how barcodes can be leveraged within Odoo 17 to streamline our manufacturing processes. We will cover the configuration steps, how to utilize barcodes in different manufacturing scenarios, and the overall benefits of implementing this technology.
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptxEduSkills OECD
Iván Bornacelly, Policy Analyst at the OECD Centre for Skills, OECD, presents at the webinar 'Tackling job market gaps with a skills-first approach' on 12 June 2024
Traditional Musical Instruments of Arunachal Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh - RAYH...
«Integration» - a necessary evil
1. «Integration» - a necessary evil
Sistemi Informativi Aziendali – A.A. 2011/2012
2. Definition
System (or Systems) Integration
In information technology, systems integration is the
process of linking together different computing systems and
software applications physically or functionally, to act as a
coordinated whole.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_integration
2 Sistemi Informativi Aziendali A.A. 2011/2012
3. The problem
Wilhelm Hasselbring et al. (2000), "Information system
integration", Communications of the ACM, Volume 43, Issue
6 (June 2000), Pages: 32-38
3 Sistemi Informativi Aziendali A.A. 2011/2012
4. The problem
Defines the organizational structure and
the workflows for business rules and
processes.
It is a conceptual level expressed in terms
meaningful to actual users of application
systems
Wilhelm Hasselbring et al. (2000), "Information system
integration", Communications of the ACM, Volume 43, Issue
6 (June 2000), Pages: 32-38
4 Sistemi Informativi Aziendali A.A. 2011/2012
5. The problem
Defines the actual implementation of the
business concepts in terms of enterprise
applications.
The central goal is to provide the “glue”
between the application domain described in
the business architecture and the technical
solutions described in the technology
architecture.
Wilhelm Hasselbring et al. (2000), "Information system
integration", Communications of the ACM, Volume 43, Issue
6 (June 2000), Pages: 32-38
5 Sistemi Informativi Aziendali A.A. 2011/2012
6. The problem
Defines the information and communication
infrastructure.
At this layer, IT is challenged to achieve the
business requirements
Wilhelm Hasselbring et al. (2000), "Information system
integration", Communications of the ACM, Volume 43, Issue
6 (June 2000), Pages: 32-38
6 Sistemi Informativi Aziendali A.A. 2011/2012
7. No Silos!
Organizational units need to cooperate
Cooperation at all levels is needed
Cooperation is not “automatic” whenever different
approaches/standard/methods/information is used
7 Sistemi Informativi Aziendali A.A. 2011/2012
9. Integration levels
Enabling different tools to
exchange data, information,
commands and status.
9 Sistemi Informativi Aziendali A.A. 2011/2012
10. Integration levels
Creating meaningful
application workflows with the
integrated data and services
10 Sistemi Informativi Aziendali A.A. 2011/2012
11. Integration levels
EAI EDI
SOA
Creating meaningful
application workflows with the
integrated data and services
ERP WS
XML
interoperation
11 Sistemi Informativi Aziendali A.A. 2011/2012
12. Integration levels
Support business processes
involving different units, thanks
to the integration of their
enterprise systems
12 Sistemi Informativi Aziendali A.A. 2011/2012
14. Complexity Boosters
• Different servers
• Same company / data center
• Different company
• Different applications
• Calling “remote” procedures
• Stub+marshal+execute
• Time-changing distributed architecture
14 Sistemi Informativi Aziendali A.A. 2011/2012
15. • Technical level:
• different hardware platforms,
Complexity Boosters
• different operating systems,
• different database management systems
• different programming languages.
• Conceptual level
• different programming and data models
• different understanding and modeling of the
same real-world concepts,
• the same name to denote different
concepts (homonyms)
• different names for the same concept
(synonyms)
15 Sistemi Informativi Aziendali A.A. 2011/2012
17. Integration styles
File Transfer
Have each application produce files of shared data for others
to consume, and consume files that others have produced
Shared database
Have the applications store the data they wish to share in a
common database
Remote Procedure Invocation
Have each application expose some of its procedures so that
they can be invoked remotely, and have applications invoke
those to run behavior and exchange data
Messaging
Have each application connect to a common messaging system,
and exchange data and invoke behavior using messages
http://www.enterpriseintegrationpatterns.com/IntegrationStylesIntro.html
17 Sistemi Informativi Aziendali A.A. 2011/2012
18. Available Tecnical solutions
Messaging oriented middleware; messaging patterns
Interface based middleware; distributed objects
Database-Oriented Middleware
XML; XML based languages and standards
Service Oriented Architecture; Web Services
Web 2.0: Web APIs, REST, Mashup
REST; RESTful Web Services; REST vs. Web Services
Data/information integration and EII
Presentation integration and portal
Process (oriented) integration
Identity integration; Single Sign-On
CIS 8020: Systems Integration, Georgia State University
http://www2.cis.gsu.edu/cis/program/syllabus/graduate/cis8020.asp
18 Sistemi Informativi Aziendali A.A. 2011/2012
20. Legacy systems integration
http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/webservices/library/ws-tip-leg/index.html
20 Sistemi Informativi Aziendali A.A. 2011/2012
21. Data-level integration
Access of legacy databases or files by either session beans
or entity beans
Access to newly developed data feeds, produced by the
legacy system, for the specific purpose of data access
XML is often used
Straightforward and quick to implement
But:
increased data coupling between applications => increasing
maintenance burden
inability to access important behavior (data validation, critical
business rules…)
need to write significant data cleansing/formatting code for poorly
designed data-increased data coupling between applications
21 Sistemi Informativi Aziendali A.A. 2011/2012
22. Application-interface integration
leverage the application programming interfaces (APIs)
exposed by your applications to access both the data and
the functionality encapsulated by legacy systems
Ex: C-APIs that you can access via Java Native Interface (JNI)
code (SAP, PeopleSoft)
But:
In-house software rarely has a defined API
APIs may be limited in scope / may not offer the behavior that
you need (or in a manner that you need it)
APIs are often function-oriented in nature and not object-
oriented
22 Sistemi Informativi Aziendali A.A. 2011/2012
23. Method-level integration
Business logic is shared as a collection of shared methods,
or operations that your software can invoke
Ex.: update customer data, validate a credit card transaction,
deposit money into a bank account
Provides fine-grained access to common business
functions
Easy to invoke by many programming languages
But:
Fine-grained implies difficult to support transactions
Difficult to support common services (ex: security)
23 Sistemi Informativi Aziendali A.A. 2011/2012
24. User interface-level integration
accessing existing applications through their user
interfaces
screen scraping: user keystrokes are simulated
Common approach for legacy integration
But:
Slow
Changes to the legacy user interface require changes to your
code
24 Sistemi Informativi Aziendali A.A. 2011/2012
25. Licenza d’uso
Queste diapositive sono distribuite con licenza Creative Commons
“Attribuzione - Non commerciale - Condividi allo stesso modo 2.5
Italia (CC BY-NC-SA 2.5)”
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di modificare quest'opera
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originali e in modo tale da non suggerire che essi avallino te o il modo in
cui tu usi l'opera.
Non commerciale — Non puoi usare quest'opera per fini
commerciali.
Condividi allo stesso modo — Se alteri o trasformi quest'opera, o se
la usi per crearne un'altra, puoi distribuire l'opera risultante solo con una
licenza identica o equivalente a questa.
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/it/
25 Sistemi Informativi Aziendali A.A. 2011/2012