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PRINCIPALS & MASTER TEACHERS
KRA
Instructional
Leadership
• Perform instructional supervision to
improve learning outcomes.
• Provide technical assistance to teachers
on matters pertaining to improving
their instructional competence.
• Conduct classroom observation to
monitor and evaluate instruction and
submit recommendations towards
enhancing the management and
delivery of the basic education
curriculum.
•A process of providing feedback to a teacher’s
classroom practice
•Encourages teachers to reflect and develop self-
awareness about their own practice
•Provides evidence of actual teacher
performance, their strengths and areas of
improvement
- RPMS Manual (2018)
•One gauge in ensuring quality teaching
- RA 10533 (K to 12 Law)
What is Classroom Observation?
EXAMINING THE TOOLS
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
Study the following IINSTRUCTIONAL SUPERVISION TOOLS
Group 1: Monthly Instructional Supervisory Plan
Group 2: COT RPMS Rating Sheet for T I-III
Inter- Observer Agreement Form
Group 3: COT RPMS Rating Sheet for MT I-IV
Inter- Observer Agreement Form
Group 4: COT RPMS Observation Notes Form
STAR Observation Technique
Group 5: Monthly Instructional Supervisory
Accomplishment Report
EXAMINING THE FORMS/TOOLS
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
4
Provide details/
understanding of
the tool
Possible difficulties
that may be
encountered in
accomplishing the
tool
Recommendations
COT
Rationale for the Development of the Standards-
based Classroom Observation Tool
PPST
Teacher Quality
Requirement of K to 12
Professional
Development
Classroom
Practice
The new
Classroom Observation Tool (COT)
is based on the
Philippine Professional Standards for
Teachers (PPST)
• Is a public statement of
professional
accountability
• It has four career stages:
Beginning, Proficient,
Highly Proficient, and
Distinguished.
• It has seven Domains,
37 Strands, and 37
Indicators for each
What is the Philippine Professional
Standards for Teachers (PPST)?
What are the four Career Stages of the PPST?
• are those who have
gained the
qualifications
recognized for entry
into the teaching
profession.
• are supported to
reach Career Stage
2 within two to three
years.
Beginning
Teachers
• professionally
independent in the
application of skills
vital to the teaching
and learning
process
• display skills in
planning,
implementing and
managing learning
programs
B
Proficient
Teachers
P
Distinguished
Teachers
Highly
Proficient
Teachers
D
HP
• consistently display
a high level of
performance in their
teaching practice
• provide support and
mentoring to
colleagues in their
professional
development
• embody the highest
standard for
teaching grounded
in global best
practice
• recognized as
educators, leaders,
contributors to the
profession
• Proficient Teachers (Teacher I-III)
• Highly Proficient (Master Teacher I-IV)
Domain 1 Domain 2 Domain 3 Domain 4 Domain 5 Domain 6 Domain 7
1.1 2.1 3.1 4.1 5.1 6.1 7.1
1.2 2.2 3.2 4.2 5.2 6.2 7.2
1.3 2.3 3.3 4.3 5.3 6.3 7.3
1.4 2.4 3.4 4.4 5.4 6.4 7.4
1.5 2.5 3.5 4.5 5.5 7.5
1.6 2.6
1.7
Classroom Observable Strands of the Philippine
Professional Standards for Teachers
21 out of 37 strands are classroom observable
There are 12 priority strands
(out of 37) chosen by DepED for 2018
Of these twelve (12), nine (9) are classroom
observable for
Proficient teachers (Teacher I-III)
while there are five (5)
for Highly Proficient (Master Teacher I-IV)
How does the COT
address
the continuum of
practice?
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Discriminating
Highly Proficient
Synthesizing
Distinguished
Consolidating Integrating
Proficient
Not Evident Building Organizing Developing Applying
Beginning
INDICATOR 1 Applies knowledge of content within and across curriculum teaching areas
3 4 5 6 7
The teacher
demonstrates minor
content errors either in
the presentation of the
lesson or in responding
to students’ questions or
comments. The lesson
content displays
simple coherence.
The teacher
demonstrates
accurate knowledge of
key concepts both in
the presentation of the
lesson and in
responding to students’
questions or comments.
The lesson content
displays coherence.
The teacher attempts
to make connections
across curriculum
content areas if
appropriate.
The teacher
demonstrates
accurate and in-depth
knowledge of most
concepts in the
presentation of the
lesson and in
responding to students’
questions in a manner
that attempts to be
responsive to student
developmental
learning needs. The
teacher makes
connections across
curriculum contents
areas if appropriate.
The teacher
demonstrates
accurate, in-depth and
broad knowledge of all
concepts in the
presentation of the
lesson and in
responding to students’
questions in a manner
that is responsive to
student
developmental
learning needs and
promotes student
learning. The teacher
makes meaningful
connection across
curriculum content
areas if appropriate.
The teacher applies
high-level knowledge
of content and
pedagogy that creates
a conducive learning
environment that
enables an in-depth and
sophisticated
understanding of the
teaching and learning
process to meet
individual or group
learning needs within
and across curriculum
content areas.
INDICATOR 1 Applies knowledge of content within and across curriculum teaching areas
4 5 6 7 8
The teacher
demonstrates
accurate knowledge of
key concepts both in
the presentation of the
lesson and in
responding to students’
questions or comments.
The lesson content
displays coherence.
The teacher attempts
to make connections
across curriculum
content areas if
appropriate.
The teacher
demonstrates
accurate and in-depth
knowledge of most
concepts in the
presentation of the
lesson and in
responding to students’
questions in a manner
that attempts to be
responsive to student
developmental
learning needs. The
teacher makes
connections across
curriculum contents
areas if appropriate.
The teacher
demonstrates
accurate, in-depth and
broad knowledge of all
concepts in the
presentation of the
lesson and in
responding to students’
questions in a manner
that is responsive to
student
developmental
learning needs and
promotes student
learning. The teacher
makes meaningful
connection across
curriculum content
areas if appropriate.
The teacher applies
high-level knowledge
of content and
pedagogy that creates
a conducive learning
environment that
enables an in-depth and
sophisticated
understanding of the
teaching and learning
process to meet
individual or group
learning needs within
and across curriculum
content areas.
The teacher applies
high-level knowledge
of content within and
across curriculum
content areas to
empower students to
acquire and apply
successful learning
strategies to assist in
their development as
independent learners.
TEACHER I-III (PROFICIENT)
MASTER TEACHER I-IV
(HIGHLY PROFICIENT)
INDICATOR 1 Applies knowledge of content within and across curriculum teaching areas
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
The teacher
demonstrates
substantial
content errors
either in the
presentation of
the lesson or in
responding to
students’
questions or
comments.
The teacher
demonstrates
moderate
content errors
related to lesson
concepts either
in the
presentation of
the lesson or in
responding to
students’
questions or
comments. The
lesson content
does not
display
coherence
The teacher
demonstrates
minor content
errors either in
the presentation
of the lesson or
in responding to
students’
questions or
comments. The
lesson content
displays simple
coherence.
The teacher
demonstrates
accurate
knowledge of
key concepts
both in the
presentation of
the lesson and
in responding to
students’
questions or
comments. The
lesson content
displays
coherence. The
teacher
attempts to
make
connections
across
curriculum
content areas if
appropriate.
The teacher
demonstrates
accurate and
in-depth
knowledge of
most concepts
in the
presentation of
the lesson and
in responding to
students’
questions in a
manner that
attempts to be
responsive to
student
developmental
learning needs.
The teacher
makes
connections
across
curriculum
contents areas
if appropriate.
The teacher
demonstrates
accurate, in-
depth and
broad
knowledge of
all concepts in
the presentation
of the lesson
and in
responding to
students’
questions in a
manner that is
responsive to
student
developmental
learning needs
and promotes
student
learning. The
teacher makes
meaningful
connection
across
curriculum
content areas if
The teacher
applies high-
level
knowledge of
content and
pedagogy that
creates a
conducive
learning
environment that
enables an in-
depth and
sophisticated
understanding of
the teaching and
learning process
to meet
individual or
group learning
needs within
and across
curriculum
content areas.
The teacher
applies high-
level
knowledge of
content within
and across
curriculum
content areas to
empower
students to
acquire and
apply
successful
learning
strategies to
assist in their
development as
independent
learners.
The teacher
applies
exceptional
knowledge of
content within
and across
curriculum
content areas to
develop
students
lifelong
learning skills.
How is COT-RPMS used in the
RPMS cycle?
COT INDICATOR
NO.
COT-RPMS INDICATORS (PROFICIENT)
RPMS
OBJECTIVE NO.
1 Applies knowledge of content within and across curriculum teaching areas
1
2
Uses a range of teaching strategies that enhance learner achievement in
literacy and numeracy skills 2
3
Applies a range of teaching strategies to develop critical and creative
thinking, as well as other higher-order thinking skills 3
4
Manages classroom structure to engage learners, individually or in groups,
in meaningful exploration, discovery and hands-on activities within a range
of physical learning environments
4
5
Manages learner behavior constructively by applying positive and non-
violent discipline to ensure learning-focused environments 5
6
Uses differentiated, developmentally appropriate learning experiences to
address learners' gender, needs, strengths, interests and experiences 6
7
Plans, manages and implements developmentally sequenced teaching and
learning processes to meet curriculum requirements and varied teaching
contexts
7
8
Selects, develops, organizes, and uses appropriate teaching and learning
resources, including ICT, to address learning goals 9
9
Designs, selects, organizes, and uses diagnostic, formative and summative
assessment strategies consistent with curriculum requirements 10
Mapped COT Indicators to RPMS Objectives
Mapped COT Indicator to RPMS Objectives
COT INDICATOR
NO.
COT-RPMS INDICATORS (HIGHLY PROFICIENT)
RPMS
OBJECTIVE NO.
1
Applies knowledge of content within and across curriculum
teaching areas 1
2
Applies a range of teaching strategies to develop critical
and creative thinking, as well as other higher-order thinking
skills
3
3
Manages classroom structure to engage learners,
individually or in groups, in meaningful exploration,
discovery and hands-on activities within a range of physical
learning environments
4
4
Manages learner behavior constructively by applying
positive and non-violent discipline to ensure learning-
focused environments
5
5
Develops and applies effective strategies in the
planning and management of developmentally
sequenced teaching and learning process to meet
7
COT-RPMS
TEACHER I-III
INTER-OBSERVER AGREEMENT FORM
OBSERVER 1: ___________________________________ NAME OF THE TEACHER OBSERVED:
OBSERVER 2: ___________________________________ ____________________________________
OBSERVER 3: ___________________________________ SUBJECT & GRADE LEVEL TAUGHT
DATE: __________________________________________
_____________________________
OBSERVATION 1 2 3 4
DIRECTIONS FOR THE OBSERVER:
1. Indicate your individual rating for each indicator.
2. Discuss within the group your reason/s for such rating. In case of different ratings, the observers must
resolve the difference and come up with an agreed rating. The final rating is not an average; it is a final rating
based on reasoned and consensual judgment.
3. Attach all individual Rating Sheets to the Inter-Observer Agreement Form.
THE TEACHER:
Observer
1
Observer
2
Observer
3
AGREED
RATING
1. Applies knowledge of content within and across curriculum
teaching areas 5 7 6 6
2. Uses a range of teaching strategies that enhance learner
achievement in literacy and numeracy skills 5 5 5 5
3. Applies a range of teaching strategies to develop critical
and
creative thinking, as well as other higher-order thinking skills
5 6 6 6
4. Manages classroom structure to engage learners,
individually or
in groups, in meaningful exploration, discovery and hands-on
activities within a range of physical learning environments
6 6 6 6
5. Manages learner behavior constructively by applying
positive
and non-violent discipline to ensure learning-focused
environments
7 6 5 6
6. Uses differentiated, developmentally appropriate learning
experiences to address learners' gender, needs, strengths, interests
and experiences 6 7 7 6
7. Plans, manages and implements developmentally sequenced
teaching and learning processes to meet curriculum requirements
and varied teaching contexts 6 6 6 6
8. Selects, develops, organizes, and uses appropriate teaching and
learning resources, including ICT, to address learning goals 6 5 7 6
9. Designs, selects, organizes, and uses diagnostic, formative and
summative assessment strategies consistent with curriculum
requirements 7 6 5 7
The results of classroom
observation are
considered non-
negotiable means of
verification (MOV) of
teacher performance that
can prove teacher’s
attainment of classroom
observable objectives in
the RPMS Tools.
Which indicators will be observed
during observation?
NO. INDICATORS
OBSERVATION
PERIOD
1 2 3 4
1 Applies knowledge of content within and across curriculum teaching areas
2
Uses a range of teaching strategies that enhance learner achievement in
literacy and numeracy skills
3
Applies a range of teaching strategies to develop critical and
creative thinking, as well as other higher-order thinking skills
4
Manages classroom structure to engage learners, individually or in
groups, in meaningful exploration, discovery and hands-on activities within
a range of physical learning environments
5
Manages learner behavior constructively by applying positive
and non-violent discipline to ensure learning-focused environments
6
Uses differentiated, developmentally appropriate learning
experiences to address learners' gender, needs, strengths, interests and
experiences
7
Plans, manages and implements developmentally sequenced
teaching and learning processes to meet curriculum requirements and
varied teaching contexts
8
Selects, develops, organizes, and uses appropriate teaching and learning
resources, including ICT, to address learning goals
9
Designs, selects, organizes, and uses diagnostic, formative and
summative assessment strategies consistent with curriculum requirements
INDICATOR LIST FOR PROFICIENT
INDICATOR LIST FOR HIGHLY PROFICIENT
COT
INDICATOR
NO.
INDICATOR DESCRIPTION
OBSERVATION
PERIOD
1 2 3 4
1
Applies knowledge of content within and across
curriculum teaching areas
2
Applies a range of teaching strategies to develop
critical and creative thinking, as well as other higher-
order thinking skills
3
Manages classroom structure to engage learners,
individually or in groups, in meaningful exploration,
discovery and hands-on activities within a range of
physical learning environments
4
Manages learner behavior constructively by applying
positive and non-violent discipline to ensure learning-
focused environments
5
Develops and applies effective strategies in the
planning and management of developmentally
sequenced teaching and learning process to meet
curriculum requirements and varied teaching contexts
 Indicators to
be observed
per
observation
period are
highlighted in
yellow
Pre-Observation Process
Phase I- Pre-supervisory Visit
SH Identifies/
recognizes the
strengths and
need of the
teachers in a
school.
SH holds
conference
with the
teachers.
Requests
the teacher
to submit
Teacher Pre-
observation
Form.
Agrees on
the date of
Classroom
Observation.
Prepares for
the
Classroom
Observation
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
for the Supervisor
• Notify the teacher in a tactful, non-threatening manner
• Review gathered information/data which are the bases
in deciding to conduct instructional supervision, prior to
the conference.
• Schedule the conference at a convenient time and set a
time limit.
• Organize all forms and materials prior to t pre-
conference.
• Develop trust and rapport
Pre-Observation Information
1. When would you like to have instructional
supervision and support?
Date and Time _________________________
2. In which of your classes would you like to be
observed?
Class and the Period to be observed:
_______________
Pre-Observation Information
3. What specific teaching-learning parameters would you like to be
focused? Please check.
___Teacher-Learners Interaction
___ Questioning/Answering skills
___ Pacing of the Lesson
___ Testing
___ Classroom management
___ Time on Task
___ Addressing multiple intelligences/learning styles
___ Others, specify.
4. What teaching method/strategy will you use?
What are the steps in
conducting instructional
observation?
STEP 1 - OBSERVER
COT-
RPMS
Rubric
INDICATOR 1 Applies knowledge of content
within and across curriculum content teaching areas
3 4 5 6 7
The teacher
demonstrates
minor
content
errors either
in the
presentation
of the lesson
or in
responding to
students’
questions or
comments.
The lesson
content
displays
simple
coherence.
The teacher
demonstrate
s accurate
knowledge
of key
concepts
both in the
presentation
of the lesson
and in
responding to
students’
questions or
comments.
The lesson
content
displays
coherence.
The teacher
attempts to
make
connections
across
curriculum
content
areas if
appropriate.
The teacher
demonstrate
s accurate
and in-depth
knowledge
of most
concepts in
the
presentation
of the lesson
and in
responding to
students’
questions in
a manner
that attempts
to be
responsive
to student
developmen
tal learning
needs. The
teacher
makes
connections
across
curriculum
The teacher
demonstrate
s accurate,
in-depth and
broad
knowledge
of all
concepts in
the
presentation
of the lesson
and in
responding to
students’
questions in
a manner
that is
responsive
to student
developmen
tal learning
needs and
promotes
student
learning.
The teacher
makes
The teacher
applies
high-level
knowledge
of content
and
pedagogy
that creates a
conducive
learning
environment
that enables
an in-depth
and
sophisticated
understandin
g of the
teaching and
learning
process to
meet
individual or
group
learning
needs within
and across
curriculum
1. Review the
appropriate COT-
RPMS rubric for
the teacher to be
observed.
PRE- OBSERVATION
STEP 1 - TEACHER
COT-RPMS
Rubric
1. Review the
COT-RPMS
rubric
appropriate to
his/ her
position.
INDICATOR 1 Applies knowledge of content
within and across curriculum content teaching areas
3 4 5 6 7
The
teacher
demonstrat
es minor
content
errors
either in the
presentatio
n of the
lesson or in
responding
to students’
questions
or
comments.
The lesson
content
displays
simple
coherence
.
The
teacher
demonstra
tes
accurate
knowledge
of key
concepts
both in the
presentatio
n of the
lesson and
in
responding
to students’
questions
or
comments.
The lesson
content
displays
coherence
. The
teacher
attempts
to make
connectio
ns across
curriculum
content
areas if
The
teacher
demonstra
tes
accurate
and in-
depth
knowledge
of most
concepts
in the
presentatio
n of the
lesson and
in
responding
to students’
questions
in a
manner
that
attempts
to be
responsiv
e to
student
developme
ntal
learning
needs. The
teacher
The
teacher
demonstra
tes
accurate,
in-depth
and broad
knowledge
of all
concepts in
the
presentatio
n of the
lesson and
in
responding
to students’
questions
in a
manner
that is
responsiv
e to
student
developme
ntal
learning
needs and
promotes
student
learning.
The
teacher
applies
high-level
knowledge
of content
and
pedagogy
that creates
a
conducive
learning
environmen
t that
enables an
in-depth
and
sophisticat
ed
understandi
ng of the
teaching
and
learning
process to
meet
individual
or group
learning
needs
within and
PRE- OBSERVATION
OBSERVER
If there are multiple observations within
a day, it is recommended that an
observer undertakes no more than
three (3) observation per day.
It is highly recommended that 2-3 observers
participate in the observation, whenever
possible.
However, if challenges like schedules and
availability of observers hinder a school to
follow this recommendation, one (1)
observer will be enough.
PRE- OBSERVATION
Will the supervisors take part in the
classroom observation process?
The supervisors (e.g. PSDS, EPS) may
observe and use the COT-RPMS. Their
feedback may be used to provide
technical assistance to the principal.
Their ratings will not form part of the
MOV of teachers.
STEPS 2 & 3
TEACHER
 COT-RPMS
Rubric
 Indicator
List
2. Refer to the Indicator
List expected to be
observed in each
observation period.
3. Plan the lesson
based on the indicators.
PRE- OBSERVATION
4. Provide the
observers with
the lesson
plan/DLP/DLL.
STEP 4 -
TEACHER
PRE- OBSERVATION
COT-RPMS OBSERVATION PROCESS
AND PROTOCOL
OBSERVERS TOOL NEEDED TEACHER
PRE-
OBSERVATION
• Review the appropriate COT-RPMS
Rubric appropriate to the position of
the teacher to be observed
• Review the Indicator List expected
to be observed in each quarter/
observation period
• Arrive at the designated classroom a
few minutes before the observation
COT-RPMS
RUBRIC
INDICATOR
LIST
• Reviews the COT-RPMS Rubric
appropriate to his/her position
• Refers to the Indicator List
expected to be observed in each
quarter/observation period.
• Plans the lesson based on the
indicators
• Provides the observers with the
lesson plan/DLP/DLL.
A Teacher will
deliver the lesson.
TEAM OBSERVERS
TEAM OBSERVERS
A Master Teacher will
deliver the lesson.
ACTUAL OBSERVATION
Supervisors,
School Head
and the
Teacher hold
brief
conference.
Supervisors and
Teacher review
the pre-
observation form
filled up by the
teacher to clarify
what has been
agreed upon as
instructional
actions to
improve
teaching and
learning.
Supervisors
with the
school head
together
observe class
using the
appropriate
Form for
Observation
and taking into
account the
planned
activity as
agreed upon.
Teacher holds
actual class as
planned with
the supervisor
Note: Actual
class
observation
should be from
40 minutes to
1 hour only.
ACTUAL OBSERVATION
The teacher delivers the
lesson.
ACTUAL OBSERVATION
• COT RPMS Observation Notes Form
• Star Observation
• COT- RPMS Rating Sheet
Instruments to be used for Instructional
Observation
STEPS 1 & 2 - OBSERVER
 It is highly recommended that
2-3 observers participate in the
observation.
ACTUAL OBSERVATION
1. Sit at available chairs. Multiple
observers are expected to sit apart.
 However, if challenges like
schedules and availability of
observers hinder a school to
follow this recommendation,
one (1) observer will be enough.
2. Use the Observation Notes
Form to record comments and
observations on the teacher’s
performance.
COT-RPMS
OBSERVATION NOTES FORM
OBSERVER: _____________________________________________ DATE: _________________
NAME OF TEACHER OBSERVED:____________________________ TIME STARTED: _________
SUBJECT & GRADE LEVEL TAUGHT: _______________________ TIME ENDED: ___________
OBSERVATION 1 2 3 4
GENERAL OBSERVATIONS:
During the drill on mastery of basic facts in subtraction the teacher instructed the learners to get their window
cards which they did quietly worked on the drill with satisfactory results.
In the review of the previous lesson on subtracting 2 digit number by another 2 digit number and the teacher
presented exercises on the board and called 4 boys who hurriedly came over and answered the exercises correctly.
 The Observation
Notes Form is
the only form to
be brought and
completed during
the actual
observation.
 Use the
Observation
Notes Form to
record comments
and observation
on the teacher’s
performance.
DIGA (Describe, Interpret, Generalize, Apply)
Describe
What happened today? Describe your observations without interpretation. Use your
senses as prompts, for example, What did you see, hear, feel?
Interpret
Interpret or internalise the experience. What does this mean for me or us? What had the
most impact? What did or did not make sense?
Generalise
Generalise the learning from today. What are the general principles from the work done
today? What messages should I take away with me?
Apply
How will I apply the learning from today? What actions will I take as a result of today?
What are the opportunities for implementing the learning from today?
If there are multiple observers, avoid
engaging in any discussion with one
another. Avoid discouraging facial
expressions.
ACTUAL OBSERVATION
Observe the entire class period.
COT-RPMS OBSERVATION PROCESS
AND PROTOCOL
OBSERVERS TOOL NEEDED TEACHER
PRE-
OBSERVATION
• Review the appropriate COT-RPMS
Rubric appropriate to the position of
the teacher to be observed
• Review the Indicator List expected
to be observed in each quarter/
observation period
• Arrive at the designated classroom a
few minutes before the observation
COT-RPMS
RUBRIC
INDICATOR
LIST
• Reviews the COT-RPMS Rubric
appropriate to his/her position
• Refers to the Indicator List
expected to be observed in each
quarter/observation period.
• Plans the lesson based on the
indicators
• Provides the observers with the
lesson plan/DLP/DLL.
OBSERVA-TION
• Sit at any available seats in the
classroom
• Multiple observers are to sit apart
• Record all comments on the
Observation Notes Form
OBSERVATION
NOTES FORM
• Delivers the lesson
1. Thank the teacher and leave the
room immediately after the
observation.
2. Go back to your office (Principal /
room ( MT) the accomplished the
RATING SHEET .
AFTER THE CLASS OBSERVATION
Do not discuss observations with
fellow observer/s while still inside the
classroom.
COT RPMS Rating Sheet (T I-III)
COT RPMS Rating Sheet (T I-III)
Inter-Observer Agreement Form
COT RPMS Rating Sheet (MT I-IV)
COT RPMS Rating Sheet (MT I-IV)
Inter-Observer Agreement Form
POST- OBSERVATION
STEP 1 - OBSERVER
Rating should be done individually.
If there are multiple observers, the
subject specialist/s will rate indicator
1.
If there is only one observer, she/he
will rate ALL indicators.
Elementary teachers are generalists;
therefore, all observers are expected
to rate Indicator 1.
Individual Rating
Rate the teacher using the
COT-RPMS Rubric
appropriate to the teacher’s
position.
Refer to the Indicator List for
the indicators to be rated.
POST- OBSERVATION
DIRECTIONS FOR THE OBSERVER:
1. Rate each item on the checklist according to how well the teacher performed
during the classroom observation. Mark the appropriate column with a () mark.
2. Each indicator is assessed on an individual basis, regardless of its relationship to
other indicators.
3. Attach your Observation Notes Form to this completed rating sheet.
COT-RPMS
MASTER TEACHER I-IV
RATING SHEET
THE TEACHER: 4 5 6 7 8 NO
1. Applies knowledge of content within and across curriculum
teaching areas
2. Applies a range of teaching strategies to develop critical and
creative thinking, as well as other higher-order thinking skills
3. Manages classroom structure to engage learners, individually or
in groups, in meaningful exploration, discovery and hands-on
activities within a range of physical learning environments
4. Manages learner behavior constructively by applying positive
and non-violent discipline to ensure learning-focused
environments
5. Develops and applies effective strategies in the
planning and management of developmentally
sequenced teaching and learning process to meet
curriculum requirements and varied teaching contexts
OTHER COMMENTS:
Note: For schools with only one observer (Principal),this form will serve as the final rating sheet.
DIRECTIONS FOR THE OBSERVER:
1. Rate each item on the checklist according to how well the teacher performed during the classroom
observation. Mark the appropriate column with a () mark.
2. Each indicator is assessed on an individual basis, regardless of its relationship to other indicators.
3. Attach your Observation Notes Form to this completed rating sheet.
COT-RPMS
TEACHER I-III
RATING SHEET
THE TEACHER: 3 4 5 6 7 NO
1. Applies knowledge of content within and across curriculum
teaching areas
2. Uses a range of teaching strategies that enhance learner
achievement in literacy and numeracy skills
3. Applies a range of teaching strategies to develop critical and
creative thinking, as well as other higher-order thinking skills
4. Manages classroom structure to engage learners, individually or
in groups, in meaningful exploration, discovery and hands-on
activities within a range of physical learning environments
5. Manages learner behavior constructively by applying positive
and non-violent discipline to ensure learning-focused environments
6. Uses differentiated, developmentally appropriate learning
experiences to address learners' gender, needs, strengths, interests
and experiences
7. Plans, manages and implements developmentally sequenced
teaching and learning processes to meet curriculum requirements
and varied teaching contexts
8. Selects, develops, organizes, and uses appropriate teaching and
learning resources, including ICT, to address learning goals
9. Designs, selects, organizes, and uses diagnostic, formative and
summative assessment strategies consistent with curriculum
requirements
OTHER COMMENTS:
Note: For schools with only one observer (Principal),this form will serve as the final rating sheet.
 Do not bring this form during
actual observation.
 Refer to your observation notes
in rating the teacher observed.
COT-RPMS
TEACHER I-III
INTER-OBSERVER AGREEMENT FORM
OBSERVER 1: ___________________________________ NAME OF THE TEACHER OBSERVED:
OBSERVER 2: ___________________________________ ________________________________________
OBSERVER 3: ___________________________________ SUBJECT & GRADE LEVEL TAUGHT
DATE: __________________________________________ ________________________________
OBSERVATION 1 2 3 4
DIRECTIONS FOR THE OBSERVER:
1. Indicate your individual rating for each indicator.
2. Discuss within the group your reason/s for such rating. In case of different ratings, the observers must resolve the
difference and come up with an agreed rating. The final rating is not an average; it is a final rating based on reasoned and
consensual judgment.
3. Attach all individual Rating Sheets to this Inter-Observer Agreement Form.
THE TEACHER:
Observer
1
Observ
er
2
Observer
3
AGREED
RATING
1. Applies knowledge of content within and across curriculum
teaching areas 5 7 6 6
2. Uses a range of teaching strategies that enhance learner
achievement in literacy and numeracy skills 5 5 5 5
3. Applies a range of teaching strategies to develop critical and
creative thinking, as well as other higher-order thinking skills 5 6 6 6
4. Manages classroom structure to engage learners, individually or
in groups, in meaningful exploration, discovery and hands-on
activities within a range of physical learning environments
6 6 6 6
5. Manages learner behavior constructively by applying positive
and non-violent discipline to ensure learning-focused environments 7 6 5 6
6. Uses differentiated, developmentally appropriate learning
experiences
to address learners' gender, needs, strengths, interests and
experiences
6 7 7 6
7. Plans, manages and implements developmentally sequenced teaching
and learning processes to meet curriculum requirements and varied
teaching strategies 6 6 6 6
8. Selects, develops, organizes, and uses appropriate teaching and
learning resources, including ICT, to address learning goal 6 5 7 6
9. Designs, selects, organizes, and uses diagnostic, formative and
summative assessment strategies consistent with curriculum
requirements
7 6 5 7
STEP 2 - OBSERVER
(5+7+6)/3=
6
In case of multiple observers
Inter-Observer Agreement
Exercise
• Discuss the rating with fellow
observer/s
• Decide the final rating
POST- OBSERVATION
 The agreed rating is NOT an
average; it is the final rating
based on reasoned and
consensual judgment.
COT-RPMS
TEACHER I-III
INTER-OBSERVER AGREEMENT FORM
OBSERVER 1: ___________________________________ NAME OF THE TEACHER OBSERVED:
OBSERVER 2: ___________________________________ ________________________________________
OBSERVER 3: ___________________________________ SUBJECT & GRADE LEVEL TAUGHT
DATE: __________________ QUARTER: _____________ ________________________________
DIRECTIONS FOR THE OBSERVER:
1. Indicate your individual ratings for each indicator.
2. Discuss within the group your reason for such rating. In case of different ratings, the observers must resolve the
difference and concur on an agreed rating. The final rating is not necessarily an average; it is a final rating based rating
based on reasoned and consensual judgment.
3. Attach all individual Rating Sheets to this Inter-Observer Agreement Form.
THE TEACHER:
Observer
1
Observ
er
2
Observer
3
AGREED
RATING
1. Applies knowledge of content within and across curriculum
teaching areas 5 7 6 6
2. Uses a range of teaching strategies that enhance learner
achievement in literacy and numeracy skills 5 5 5 5
3. Applies a range of teaching strategies to develop critical and
creative thinking, as well as other higher-order thinking skills 5 6 6 6
4. Manages classroom structure to engage learners, individually or
in groups, in meaningful exploration, discovery and hands-on
activities within a range of physical learning environments
6 6 6 6
5. Manages learner behavior constructively by applying positive
and non-violent discipline to ensure learning-focused environments 7 6 5 6
6. Uses differentiated, developmentally appropriate learning experiences
to address learners' gender, needs, strengths, interests and
experiences 6 7 7 6
7. Plans, manages and implements developmentally sequenced teaching
and learning processes to meet curriculum requirements and varied
teaching strategies 6 6 6 6
8. Selects, develops, organizes, and uses appropriate teaching and
learning resources, including ICT, to address learning goals 6 5 7 6
9. Designs, selects, organizes, and uses diagnostic, formative and
summative assessment strategies consistent with curriculum
requirements
7 6 5 7
STEP 3 – OBSERVER &
TEACHER
Post- Conference
1. Meet with the teacher to
discuss the results of the
observation.
2. Affix
signatures
on the rating
sheets.
POST- OBSERVATION
COT-RPMS
TEACHER I – III
RATING SHEET
OBSERVER: _______________________________________ DATE: ______________
TEACHER OBSERVED:______________________________ QUARTER_____________
SUBJECT & GRADE LEVEL
TAUGHT:___________________________________________________
DIRECTIONS FOR THE TEACHER:
Put a check () mark on the box provided for each indicator that you think is observable
during your classroom teaching.
THE TEACHER: 3 4 5 6 7 NO
1. Applies knowledge of content within and across
curriculum teaching areas

2. Uses a range of teaching strategies that enhance learner
achievement in literacy and numeracy skills

3. Applies a range of teaching strategies to develop critical
and creative thinking, as well as other higher-order
thinking skills

4. Manages classroom structure to engage learners,
individually or in groups, in meaningful exploration,
discovery and hands-on activities within a range of
physical learning environments

5. Manages learner behavior constructively by applying
positive and non-violent discipline to ensure learning-
focused environments

6. Uses differentiated, developmentally appropriate
learning
experiences to address learners' gender, needs,
strengths, interests and experiences

7. Plans, manages and implements developmentally
sequenced
teaching and learning processes to meet curriculum
requirements and varied teaching contexts

8. Selects, develops, organizes, and uses appropriate
teaching and learning resources, including ICT, to address
learning goals

9. Designs, selects, organizes, and uses diagnostic,
formative and summative assessment strategies
consistent with curriculum requirements

____________________ _______________
Signature over Printed Name of the Observer Signature over Printed Name of the
Teacher
COT-RPMS
TEACHER I – III
RATING SHEET
OBSERVER: ________________________________ DATE: _______
TEACHER OBSERVED:_______________________ QUARTER_____________
SUBJECT & GRADE LEVEL
TAUGHT:____________________________________________
DIRECTIONS FOR THE TEACHER:
Put a check () mark on the box provided for each indicator that you think is
observable during your classroom teaching.
THE TEACHER: 3 4 5 6 7 NO
1. Applies knowledge of content within and across
curriculum teaching areas

2. Uses a range of teaching strategies that enhance
learner
achievement in literacy and numeracy skills

3. Applies a range of teaching strategies to develop
critical and creative thinking, as well as other higher-
order thinking skills

4. Manages classroom structure to engage learners,
individually or in groups, in meaningful exploration,
discovery and hands-on activities within a range of
physical learning environments

5. Manages learner behavior constructively by
applying positive and non-violent discipline to
ensure learning-focused environments

6. Uses differentiated, developmentally appropriate
learning experiences to address learners' gender,
needs, strengths, interests and experiences

7. Plans, manages and implements developmentally
sequenced teaching and learning processes to meet
curriculum requirements and varied teaching
contexts

8. Selects, develops, organizes, and uses appropriate
teaching and learning resources, including ICT, to
address learning goals

9. Designs, selects, organizes, and uses diagnostic,
formative and summative assessment strategies
consistent with curriculum requirements

____________________ _______________
Signature over Printed Name of the Observer Signature over Printed Name of the
Teacher
COT-RPMS
TEACHER I – III
RATING SHEET
OBSERVER: ____________________________________________ DATE:
________________
TEACHER OBSERVED:___________________________________
QUARTER_____________
SUBJECT & GRADE LEVEL
TAUGHT______________________________________________
DIRECTIONS FOR THE TEACHER:
Put a check () mark on the box provided for each indicator that you think is
observable during your classroom teaching.
THE TEACHER: 3 4 5 6 7 NO
1. Applies knowledge of content within and across
curriculum
teaching areas

2. Uses a range of teaching strategies that enhance learner
achievement in literacy and numeracy skills

3. Applies a range of teaching strategies to develop critical
and
creative thinking, as well as other higher-order thinking
skills

4. Manages classroom structure to engage learners,
individually
or in groups, in meaningful exploration, discovery and
hands-
on activities within a range of physical learning
environments

5. Manages learner behavior constructively by applying
positive
and non-violent discipline to ensure learning-focused
environments

6. Uses differentiated, developmentally appropriate
learning
experiences to address learners' gender, needs,
strengths,
interests and experiences

7. Plans, manages and implements developmentally
sequenced
teaching and learning processes to meet curriculum
requirements and varied teaching contexts

8. Selects, develops, organizes, and uses appropriate
teaching
and learning resources, including ICT, to address
learning goals

9. Designs, selects, organizes, and uses diagnostic,
formative
and summative assessment strategies consistent with
curriculum requirements

Create a Positive Atmosphere
in the Post- conference
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
Phase III- Post-Observation Supervision
Supervisor, School Head and the Teacher hold Post-Observation Conference.
1.1 Supervisor commends teacher for the strengths in the
actual teaching and other observed indicators.
Teacher recognizes his/her own strengths
in the teaching the lesson plan.
1.2 Supervisor makes suggestions/ recommendations/ on
observations which need improvements.
Teacher listens and interacts with the
supervisor’s suggestions.
1.3 Supervisor demonstrates how improvement can be
done through direct instruction.
Teacher observes supervisor’s
demonstration on how to improve
instruction.
Teacher clarifies on the demonstration of
the supervisor.
1.4 Supervisor informs the teacher of the overall results of
the actual observations.
1.5 Supervisor informs teacher where assistance can be
provided.
1.6 Supervisor provides instructional advice for the
teacher’s improvement.
Supervisor, teacher and the school head agree on the next supervisory actions for the professional
growth and development of teachers.
Post-Observation Information
1. What did your learners gain in your lesson in terms of
Knowledge, Skills and Attitudes (KSAs)? Please enumerate.
a. Knowledge:
b. Skills:
c. Attitude:
2. How did you make the learners gain the KSAs which you listed
above?
3. What did your pupils/students do in order to gain/learn the
KSAs?
Post-Observation Information
4. Were you able to accomplish your lesson objective?
Yes__ All_____ Some_______
No __ All_____ Some_______
5. If yes, how did you do it?
6. If No, what difficulties did you encounter?
7. Did you and your class enjoy the lesson? Yes____ No____ Why?
Post-Observation Information
8. If you are going to teach the same lesson
again, can you think of ways to improve it?
Please write it down.
9. What teaching assistance would you need to
overcome difficulties that you have
encountered?
10. Can you suggest from whom you can ask
this assistance and support? And how?
Post-Observation Information
11. Would you welcome another visit or
observation?
Yes_____ No____ Why?
Commendation for the Teacher:
Suggested support for the Teacher:
Actual Observation Using Appropriate Tools
ACTIVITY 1
1. Demo No. 1 with 2 observer
2. Demo No 2 with one observer
3. Group 1 will act as pupils ( Demo -1)
4. Group 2 will act as pupils ( Demo -2 )
5. One Principal & Master Teacher will
act as observer (Demo 1) Group 3
6. One TIC ( Demo No. 2 ) Group 4
7. Group 5 will write an observation note .
1. Observe the conduct of the post conference.
2. List down the processes taken by the characters.
3. Report the output to the class.
Activity 2: Post Conference
Post Observation Conference
(Observe How the Principal conducts the feedback session with the Teacher)
• Did the Principal make the teacher feel at ease before the start of the Post-
conference?
• Was there a logical sequencing of the questions posed by the School Head to
the teacher?
• Did the School Head show to the teacher the data he/she has recorded during
the Observation phase?
• Did the School Head describe his/her data to the teachers without making any
value judgments?
• Did the school Head encourage the teacher to firm up a future plan to improve
his/her teaching skill?
• Where agreement reached before the post-conference ended?
SH and PSDS/ EPS/ Coordinator Feedback Session
• Ask the School Head how he/ she felt about the recent experience.
• Show the School Head the data you have recorded regarding post-
conference between him/her and the teacher.
• Encourage the School Head to give suggestions or ideas regarding possible
alternatives that could be considered in future supervisory visits.
• If you have suggestions/ recommendations to add, you can share them to
the School Head.
• Summarize the conference.
– Agreements must be reached.
– An appointment for the next supervisory visit must be set.
Effective Instructional Leaders..
• Promote dialogue that
encourages teachers to
reflect on their learning
and practice.
• Use inquiry and solicit
advice/opinions
• Praise
• Give feedback
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
Things to Consider when Giving Feedback
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
• Comment on positives
• Be specific and clear
• Own the statement
• Offer constructive idea
• behavior NOT
personality
• evidence NOT
assumption
• description NOT value
judgments
• specifics NOT
generalities
• discussion NOT telling
• Information NOT gossip
Feedback should be focused on:
COT-RPMS OBSERVATION PROCESS
AND PROTOCOL
OBSERVERS TOOL NEEDED TEACHER
PRE-
OBSERVATION
• Review the appropriate COT-RPMS
Rubric appropriate to the position of
the teacher to be observed
• Review the Indicator List expected
to be observed in each quarter/
observation period
• Arrive at the designated classroom a
few minutes before the observation
COT-RPMS
RUBRIC
INDICATOR
LIST
• Reviews the COT-RPMS Rubric
appropriate to his/her position
• Refers to the Indicator List
expected to be observed in each
quarter/observation period.
• Plans the lesson based on the
indicators
• Provides the observers with the
lesson plan/DLP/DLL.
OBSERVA-
TION
• Sit at any available seats in the
classroom
• Multiple observers are to sit apart
• Record all comments on the
Observation Notes Form
OBSERVATION
NOTES FORM
• Delivers the lesson
POST-
OBSERVA-
TION
• Rate the teacher RATING SHEET
In case of multiple observers:
• Discuss the rating with fellow
observer/s
• Decide the final rating
INTER-
OBSERVER
AGREEMENT
FORM
Observer/s and the teacher meet to discuss the results of the observation. The teacher and
observer/s affix their signatures on the rating sheets.
Activity worth emulating
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
CLOSING PROGRAM (JUBAN DISTRICT )
1. PRAYER
2. IMPRESSION - PRINCIPAL -CASIGURAN
HEAD TEACHERS- JUBAN
MASTER TEACHERS-CASIGURAN
TEACHER IN CHARGE –JUBAN
3. Challenge ………PSDS
4. ACCEPTANCE OF CHALLENGE – PRINCIPAL -1
5. CLOSING REMARKS – MRS ROWENA MANCION
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INSTRUCTIONAL SUPERVISION [Autosaved].pptx

  • 1. PRINCIPALS & MASTER TEACHERS KRA Instructional Leadership • Perform instructional supervision to improve learning outcomes. • Provide technical assistance to teachers on matters pertaining to improving their instructional competence. • Conduct classroom observation to monitor and evaluate instruction and submit recommendations towards enhancing the management and delivery of the basic education curriculum.
  • 2. •A process of providing feedback to a teacher’s classroom practice •Encourages teachers to reflect and develop self- awareness about their own practice •Provides evidence of actual teacher performance, their strengths and areas of improvement - RPMS Manual (2018) •One gauge in ensuring quality teaching - RA 10533 (K to 12 Law) What is Classroom Observation?
  • 3. EXAMINING THE TOOLS DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION Study the following IINSTRUCTIONAL SUPERVISION TOOLS Group 1: Monthly Instructional Supervisory Plan Group 2: COT RPMS Rating Sheet for T I-III Inter- Observer Agreement Form Group 3: COT RPMS Rating Sheet for MT I-IV Inter- Observer Agreement Form Group 4: COT RPMS Observation Notes Form STAR Observation Technique Group 5: Monthly Instructional Supervisory Accomplishment Report
  • 4. EXAMINING THE FORMS/TOOLS DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION 4 Provide details/ understanding of the tool Possible difficulties that may be encountered in accomplishing the tool Recommendations
  • 5.
  • 6. COT Rationale for the Development of the Standards- based Classroom Observation Tool PPST Teacher Quality Requirement of K to 12 Professional Development Classroom Practice
  • 7. The new Classroom Observation Tool (COT) is based on the Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers (PPST)
  • 8. • Is a public statement of professional accountability • It has four career stages: Beginning, Proficient, Highly Proficient, and Distinguished. • It has seven Domains, 37 Strands, and 37 Indicators for each What is the Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers (PPST)?
  • 9. What are the four Career Stages of the PPST? • are those who have gained the qualifications recognized for entry into the teaching profession. • are supported to reach Career Stage 2 within two to three years. Beginning Teachers • professionally independent in the application of skills vital to the teaching and learning process • display skills in planning, implementing and managing learning programs B Proficient Teachers P Distinguished Teachers Highly Proficient Teachers D HP • consistently display a high level of performance in their teaching practice • provide support and mentoring to colleagues in their professional development • embody the highest standard for teaching grounded in global best practice • recognized as educators, leaders, contributors to the profession • Proficient Teachers (Teacher I-III) • Highly Proficient (Master Teacher I-IV)
  • 10. Domain 1 Domain 2 Domain 3 Domain 4 Domain 5 Domain 6 Domain 7 1.1 2.1 3.1 4.1 5.1 6.1 7.1 1.2 2.2 3.2 4.2 5.2 6.2 7.2 1.3 2.3 3.3 4.3 5.3 6.3 7.3 1.4 2.4 3.4 4.4 5.4 6.4 7.4 1.5 2.5 3.5 4.5 5.5 7.5 1.6 2.6 1.7 Classroom Observable Strands of the Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers 21 out of 37 strands are classroom observable
  • 11. There are 12 priority strands (out of 37) chosen by DepED for 2018 Of these twelve (12), nine (9) are classroom observable for Proficient teachers (Teacher I-III) while there are five (5) for Highly Proficient (Master Teacher I-IV)
  • 12. How does the COT address the continuum of practice?
  • 13. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Discriminating Highly Proficient Synthesizing Distinguished Consolidating Integrating Proficient Not Evident Building Organizing Developing Applying Beginning
  • 14. INDICATOR 1 Applies knowledge of content within and across curriculum teaching areas 3 4 5 6 7 The teacher demonstrates minor content errors either in the presentation of the lesson or in responding to students’ questions or comments. The lesson content displays simple coherence. The teacher demonstrates accurate knowledge of key concepts both in the presentation of the lesson and in responding to students’ questions or comments. The lesson content displays coherence. The teacher attempts to make connections across curriculum content areas if appropriate. The teacher demonstrates accurate and in-depth knowledge of most concepts in the presentation of the lesson and in responding to students’ questions in a manner that attempts to be responsive to student developmental learning needs. The teacher makes connections across curriculum contents areas if appropriate. The teacher demonstrates accurate, in-depth and broad knowledge of all concepts in the presentation of the lesson and in responding to students’ questions in a manner that is responsive to student developmental learning needs and promotes student learning. The teacher makes meaningful connection across curriculum content areas if appropriate. The teacher applies high-level knowledge of content and pedagogy that creates a conducive learning environment that enables an in-depth and sophisticated understanding of the teaching and learning process to meet individual or group learning needs within and across curriculum content areas. INDICATOR 1 Applies knowledge of content within and across curriculum teaching areas 4 5 6 7 8 The teacher demonstrates accurate knowledge of key concepts both in the presentation of the lesson and in responding to students’ questions or comments. The lesson content displays coherence. The teacher attempts to make connections across curriculum content areas if appropriate. The teacher demonstrates accurate and in-depth knowledge of most concepts in the presentation of the lesson and in responding to students’ questions in a manner that attempts to be responsive to student developmental learning needs. The teacher makes connections across curriculum contents areas if appropriate. The teacher demonstrates accurate, in-depth and broad knowledge of all concepts in the presentation of the lesson and in responding to students’ questions in a manner that is responsive to student developmental learning needs and promotes student learning. The teacher makes meaningful connection across curriculum content areas if appropriate. The teacher applies high-level knowledge of content and pedagogy that creates a conducive learning environment that enables an in-depth and sophisticated understanding of the teaching and learning process to meet individual or group learning needs within and across curriculum content areas. The teacher applies high-level knowledge of content within and across curriculum content areas to empower students to acquire and apply successful learning strategies to assist in their development as independent learners. TEACHER I-III (PROFICIENT) MASTER TEACHER I-IV (HIGHLY PROFICIENT) INDICATOR 1 Applies knowledge of content within and across curriculum teaching areas 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 The teacher demonstrates substantial content errors either in the presentation of the lesson or in responding to students’ questions or comments. The teacher demonstrates moderate content errors related to lesson concepts either in the presentation of the lesson or in responding to students’ questions or comments. The lesson content does not display coherence The teacher demonstrates minor content errors either in the presentation of the lesson or in responding to students’ questions or comments. The lesson content displays simple coherence. The teacher demonstrates accurate knowledge of key concepts both in the presentation of the lesson and in responding to students’ questions or comments. The lesson content displays coherence. The teacher attempts to make connections across curriculum content areas if appropriate. The teacher demonstrates accurate and in-depth knowledge of most concepts in the presentation of the lesson and in responding to students’ questions in a manner that attempts to be responsive to student developmental learning needs. The teacher makes connections across curriculum contents areas if appropriate. The teacher demonstrates accurate, in- depth and broad knowledge of all concepts in the presentation of the lesson and in responding to students’ questions in a manner that is responsive to student developmental learning needs and promotes student learning. The teacher makes meaningful connection across curriculum content areas if The teacher applies high- level knowledge of content and pedagogy that creates a conducive learning environment that enables an in- depth and sophisticated understanding of the teaching and learning process to meet individual or group learning needs within and across curriculum content areas. The teacher applies high- level knowledge of content within and across curriculum content areas to empower students to acquire and apply successful learning strategies to assist in their development as independent learners. The teacher applies exceptional knowledge of content within and across curriculum content areas to develop students lifelong learning skills.
  • 15. How is COT-RPMS used in the RPMS cycle?
  • 16. COT INDICATOR NO. COT-RPMS INDICATORS (PROFICIENT) RPMS OBJECTIVE NO. 1 Applies knowledge of content within and across curriculum teaching areas 1 2 Uses a range of teaching strategies that enhance learner achievement in literacy and numeracy skills 2 3 Applies a range of teaching strategies to develop critical and creative thinking, as well as other higher-order thinking skills 3 4 Manages classroom structure to engage learners, individually or in groups, in meaningful exploration, discovery and hands-on activities within a range of physical learning environments 4 5 Manages learner behavior constructively by applying positive and non- violent discipline to ensure learning-focused environments 5 6 Uses differentiated, developmentally appropriate learning experiences to address learners' gender, needs, strengths, interests and experiences 6 7 Plans, manages and implements developmentally sequenced teaching and learning processes to meet curriculum requirements and varied teaching contexts 7 8 Selects, develops, organizes, and uses appropriate teaching and learning resources, including ICT, to address learning goals 9 9 Designs, selects, organizes, and uses diagnostic, formative and summative assessment strategies consistent with curriculum requirements 10 Mapped COT Indicators to RPMS Objectives Mapped COT Indicator to RPMS Objectives COT INDICATOR NO. COT-RPMS INDICATORS (HIGHLY PROFICIENT) RPMS OBJECTIVE NO. 1 Applies knowledge of content within and across curriculum teaching areas 1 2 Applies a range of teaching strategies to develop critical and creative thinking, as well as other higher-order thinking skills 3 3 Manages classroom structure to engage learners, individually or in groups, in meaningful exploration, discovery and hands-on activities within a range of physical learning environments 4 4 Manages learner behavior constructively by applying positive and non-violent discipline to ensure learning- focused environments 5 5 Develops and applies effective strategies in the planning and management of developmentally sequenced teaching and learning process to meet 7
  • 17. COT-RPMS TEACHER I-III INTER-OBSERVER AGREEMENT FORM OBSERVER 1: ___________________________________ NAME OF THE TEACHER OBSERVED: OBSERVER 2: ___________________________________ ____________________________________ OBSERVER 3: ___________________________________ SUBJECT & GRADE LEVEL TAUGHT DATE: __________________________________________ _____________________________ OBSERVATION 1 2 3 4 DIRECTIONS FOR THE OBSERVER: 1. Indicate your individual rating for each indicator. 2. Discuss within the group your reason/s for such rating. In case of different ratings, the observers must resolve the difference and come up with an agreed rating. The final rating is not an average; it is a final rating based on reasoned and consensual judgment. 3. Attach all individual Rating Sheets to the Inter-Observer Agreement Form. THE TEACHER: Observer 1 Observer 2 Observer 3 AGREED RATING 1. Applies knowledge of content within and across curriculum teaching areas 5 7 6 6 2. Uses a range of teaching strategies that enhance learner achievement in literacy and numeracy skills 5 5 5 5 3. Applies a range of teaching strategies to develop critical and creative thinking, as well as other higher-order thinking skills 5 6 6 6 4. Manages classroom structure to engage learners, individually or in groups, in meaningful exploration, discovery and hands-on activities within a range of physical learning environments 6 6 6 6 5. Manages learner behavior constructively by applying positive and non-violent discipline to ensure learning-focused environments 7 6 5 6 6. Uses differentiated, developmentally appropriate learning experiences to address learners' gender, needs, strengths, interests and experiences 6 7 7 6 7. Plans, manages and implements developmentally sequenced teaching and learning processes to meet curriculum requirements and varied teaching contexts 6 6 6 6 8. Selects, develops, organizes, and uses appropriate teaching and learning resources, including ICT, to address learning goals 6 5 7 6 9. Designs, selects, organizes, and uses diagnostic, formative and summative assessment strategies consistent with curriculum requirements 7 6 5 7 The results of classroom observation are considered non- negotiable means of verification (MOV) of teacher performance that can prove teacher’s attainment of classroom observable objectives in the RPMS Tools.
  • 18. Which indicators will be observed during observation?
  • 19. NO. INDICATORS OBSERVATION PERIOD 1 2 3 4 1 Applies knowledge of content within and across curriculum teaching areas 2 Uses a range of teaching strategies that enhance learner achievement in literacy and numeracy skills 3 Applies a range of teaching strategies to develop critical and creative thinking, as well as other higher-order thinking skills 4 Manages classroom structure to engage learners, individually or in groups, in meaningful exploration, discovery and hands-on activities within a range of physical learning environments 5 Manages learner behavior constructively by applying positive and non-violent discipline to ensure learning-focused environments 6 Uses differentiated, developmentally appropriate learning experiences to address learners' gender, needs, strengths, interests and experiences 7 Plans, manages and implements developmentally sequenced teaching and learning processes to meet curriculum requirements and varied teaching contexts 8 Selects, develops, organizes, and uses appropriate teaching and learning resources, including ICT, to address learning goals 9 Designs, selects, organizes, and uses diagnostic, formative and summative assessment strategies consistent with curriculum requirements INDICATOR LIST FOR PROFICIENT INDICATOR LIST FOR HIGHLY PROFICIENT COT INDICATOR NO. INDICATOR DESCRIPTION OBSERVATION PERIOD 1 2 3 4 1 Applies knowledge of content within and across curriculum teaching areas 2 Applies a range of teaching strategies to develop critical and creative thinking, as well as other higher- order thinking skills 3 Manages classroom structure to engage learners, individually or in groups, in meaningful exploration, discovery and hands-on activities within a range of physical learning environments 4 Manages learner behavior constructively by applying positive and non-violent discipline to ensure learning- focused environments 5 Develops and applies effective strategies in the planning and management of developmentally sequenced teaching and learning process to meet curriculum requirements and varied teaching contexts  Indicators to be observed per observation period are highlighted in yellow
  • 21. Phase I- Pre-supervisory Visit SH Identifies/ recognizes the strengths and need of the teachers in a school. SH holds conference with the teachers. Requests the teacher to submit Teacher Pre- observation Form. Agrees on the date of Classroom Observation. Prepares for the Classroom Observation DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
  • 22. for the Supervisor • Notify the teacher in a tactful, non-threatening manner • Review gathered information/data which are the bases in deciding to conduct instructional supervision, prior to the conference. • Schedule the conference at a convenient time and set a time limit. • Organize all forms and materials prior to t pre- conference. • Develop trust and rapport
  • 23. Pre-Observation Information 1. When would you like to have instructional supervision and support? Date and Time _________________________ 2. In which of your classes would you like to be observed? Class and the Period to be observed: _______________
  • 24. Pre-Observation Information 3. What specific teaching-learning parameters would you like to be focused? Please check. ___Teacher-Learners Interaction ___ Questioning/Answering skills ___ Pacing of the Lesson ___ Testing ___ Classroom management ___ Time on Task ___ Addressing multiple intelligences/learning styles ___ Others, specify. 4. What teaching method/strategy will you use?
  • 25. What are the steps in conducting instructional observation?
  • 26. STEP 1 - OBSERVER COT- RPMS Rubric INDICATOR 1 Applies knowledge of content within and across curriculum content teaching areas 3 4 5 6 7 The teacher demonstrates minor content errors either in the presentation of the lesson or in responding to students’ questions or comments. The lesson content displays simple coherence. The teacher demonstrate s accurate knowledge of key concepts both in the presentation of the lesson and in responding to students’ questions or comments. The lesson content displays coherence. The teacher attempts to make connections across curriculum content areas if appropriate. The teacher demonstrate s accurate and in-depth knowledge of most concepts in the presentation of the lesson and in responding to students’ questions in a manner that attempts to be responsive to student developmen tal learning needs. The teacher makes connections across curriculum The teacher demonstrate s accurate, in-depth and broad knowledge of all concepts in the presentation of the lesson and in responding to students’ questions in a manner that is responsive to student developmen tal learning needs and promotes student learning. The teacher makes The teacher applies high-level knowledge of content and pedagogy that creates a conducive learning environment that enables an in-depth and sophisticated understandin g of the teaching and learning process to meet individual or group learning needs within and across curriculum 1. Review the appropriate COT- RPMS rubric for the teacher to be observed. PRE- OBSERVATION
  • 27. STEP 1 - TEACHER COT-RPMS Rubric 1. Review the COT-RPMS rubric appropriate to his/ her position. INDICATOR 1 Applies knowledge of content within and across curriculum content teaching areas 3 4 5 6 7 The teacher demonstrat es minor content errors either in the presentatio n of the lesson or in responding to students’ questions or comments. The lesson content displays simple coherence . The teacher demonstra tes accurate knowledge of key concepts both in the presentatio n of the lesson and in responding to students’ questions or comments. The lesson content displays coherence . The teacher attempts to make connectio ns across curriculum content areas if The teacher demonstra tes accurate and in- depth knowledge of most concepts in the presentatio n of the lesson and in responding to students’ questions in a manner that attempts to be responsiv e to student developme ntal learning needs. The teacher The teacher demonstra tes accurate, in-depth and broad knowledge of all concepts in the presentatio n of the lesson and in responding to students’ questions in a manner that is responsiv e to student developme ntal learning needs and promotes student learning. The teacher applies high-level knowledge of content and pedagogy that creates a conducive learning environmen t that enables an in-depth and sophisticat ed understandi ng of the teaching and learning process to meet individual or group learning needs within and PRE- OBSERVATION
  • 28. OBSERVER If there are multiple observations within a day, it is recommended that an observer undertakes no more than three (3) observation per day. It is highly recommended that 2-3 observers participate in the observation, whenever possible. However, if challenges like schedules and availability of observers hinder a school to follow this recommendation, one (1) observer will be enough. PRE- OBSERVATION Will the supervisors take part in the classroom observation process? The supervisors (e.g. PSDS, EPS) may observe and use the COT-RPMS. Their feedback may be used to provide technical assistance to the principal. Their ratings will not form part of the MOV of teachers.
  • 29. STEPS 2 & 3 TEACHER  COT-RPMS Rubric  Indicator List 2. Refer to the Indicator List expected to be observed in each observation period. 3. Plan the lesson based on the indicators. PRE- OBSERVATION
  • 30. 4. Provide the observers with the lesson plan/DLP/DLL. STEP 4 - TEACHER PRE- OBSERVATION
  • 31. COT-RPMS OBSERVATION PROCESS AND PROTOCOL OBSERVERS TOOL NEEDED TEACHER PRE- OBSERVATION • Review the appropriate COT-RPMS Rubric appropriate to the position of the teacher to be observed • Review the Indicator List expected to be observed in each quarter/ observation period • Arrive at the designated classroom a few minutes before the observation COT-RPMS RUBRIC INDICATOR LIST • Reviews the COT-RPMS Rubric appropriate to his/her position • Refers to the Indicator List expected to be observed in each quarter/observation period. • Plans the lesson based on the indicators • Provides the observers with the lesson plan/DLP/DLL.
  • 32. A Teacher will deliver the lesson. TEAM OBSERVERS
  • 33. TEAM OBSERVERS A Master Teacher will deliver the lesson.
  • 35. Supervisors, School Head and the Teacher hold brief conference. Supervisors and Teacher review the pre- observation form filled up by the teacher to clarify what has been agreed upon as instructional actions to improve teaching and learning. Supervisors with the school head together observe class using the appropriate Form for Observation and taking into account the planned activity as agreed upon. Teacher holds actual class as planned with the supervisor Note: Actual class observation should be from 40 minutes to 1 hour only. ACTUAL OBSERVATION
  • 36. The teacher delivers the lesson. ACTUAL OBSERVATION
  • 37. • COT RPMS Observation Notes Form • Star Observation • COT- RPMS Rating Sheet Instruments to be used for Instructional Observation
  • 38. STEPS 1 & 2 - OBSERVER  It is highly recommended that 2-3 observers participate in the observation. ACTUAL OBSERVATION 1. Sit at available chairs. Multiple observers are expected to sit apart.  However, if challenges like schedules and availability of observers hinder a school to follow this recommendation, one (1) observer will be enough. 2. Use the Observation Notes Form to record comments and observations on the teacher’s performance. COT-RPMS OBSERVATION NOTES FORM OBSERVER: _____________________________________________ DATE: _________________ NAME OF TEACHER OBSERVED:____________________________ TIME STARTED: _________ SUBJECT & GRADE LEVEL TAUGHT: _______________________ TIME ENDED: ___________ OBSERVATION 1 2 3 4 GENERAL OBSERVATIONS: During the drill on mastery of basic facts in subtraction the teacher instructed the learners to get their window cards which they did quietly worked on the drill with satisfactory results. In the review of the previous lesson on subtracting 2 digit number by another 2 digit number and the teacher presented exercises on the board and called 4 boys who hurriedly came over and answered the exercises correctly.  The Observation Notes Form is the only form to be brought and completed during the actual observation.  Use the Observation Notes Form to record comments and observation on the teacher’s performance.
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42. DIGA (Describe, Interpret, Generalize, Apply) Describe What happened today? Describe your observations without interpretation. Use your senses as prompts, for example, What did you see, hear, feel? Interpret Interpret or internalise the experience. What does this mean for me or us? What had the most impact? What did or did not make sense? Generalise Generalise the learning from today. What are the general principles from the work done today? What messages should I take away with me? Apply How will I apply the learning from today? What actions will I take as a result of today? What are the opportunities for implementing the learning from today?
  • 43.
  • 44. If there are multiple observers, avoid engaging in any discussion with one another. Avoid discouraging facial expressions. ACTUAL OBSERVATION Observe the entire class period.
  • 45. COT-RPMS OBSERVATION PROCESS AND PROTOCOL OBSERVERS TOOL NEEDED TEACHER PRE- OBSERVATION • Review the appropriate COT-RPMS Rubric appropriate to the position of the teacher to be observed • Review the Indicator List expected to be observed in each quarter/ observation period • Arrive at the designated classroom a few minutes before the observation COT-RPMS RUBRIC INDICATOR LIST • Reviews the COT-RPMS Rubric appropriate to his/her position • Refers to the Indicator List expected to be observed in each quarter/observation period. • Plans the lesson based on the indicators • Provides the observers with the lesson plan/DLP/DLL. OBSERVA-TION • Sit at any available seats in the classroom • Multiple observers are to sit apart • Record all comments on the Observation Notes Form OBSERVATION NOTES FORM • Delivers the lesson
  • 46. 1. Thank the teacher and leave the room immediately after the observation. 2. Go back to your office (Principal / room ( MT) the accomplished the RATING SHEET . AFTER THE CLASS OBSERVATION Do not discuss observations with fellow observer/s while still inside the classroom.
  • 47. COT RPMS Rating Sheet (T I-III)
  • 48. COT RPMS Rating Sheet (T I-III) Inter-Observer Agreement Form
  • 49. COT RPMS Rating Sheet (MT I-IV)
  • 50. COT RPMS Rating Sheet (MT I-IV) Inter-Observer Agreement Form
  • 52. STEP 1 - OBSERVER Rating should be done individually. If there are multiple observers, the subject specialist/s will rate indicator 1. If there is only one observer, she/he will rate ALL indicators. Elementary teachers are generalists; therefore, all observers are expected to rate Indicator 1. Individual Rating Rate the teacher using the COT-RPMS Rubric appropriate to the teacher’s position. Refer to the Indicator List for the indicators to be rated. POST- OBSERVATION
  • 53. DIRECTIONS FOR THE OBSERVER: 1. Rate each item on the checklist according to how well the teacher performed during the classroom observation. Mark the appropriate column with a () mark. 2. Each indicator is assessed on an individual basis, regardless of its relationship to other indicators. 3. Attach your Observation Notes Form to this completed rating sheet. COT-RPMS MASTER TEACHER I-IV RATING SHEET THE TEACHER: 4 5 6 7 8 NO 1. Applies knowledge of content within and across curriculum teaching areas 2. Applies a range of teaching strategies to develop critical and creative thinking, as well as other higher-order thinking skills 3. Manages classroom structure to engage learners, individually or in groups, in meaningful exploration, discovery and hands-on activities within a range of physical learning environments 4. Manages learner behavior constructively by applying positive and non-violent discipline to ensure learning-focused environments 5. Develops and applies effective strategies in the planning and management of developmentally sequenced teaching and learning process to meet curriculum requirements and varied teaching contexts OTHER COMMENTS: Note: For schools with only one observer (Principal),this form will serve as the final rating sheet. DIRECTIONS FOR THE OBSERVER: 1. Rate each item on the checklist according to how well the teacher performed during the classroom observation. Mark the appropriate column with a () mark. 2. Each indicator is assessed on an individual basis, regardless of its relationship to other indicators. 3. Attach your Observation Notes Form to this completed rating sheet. COT-RPMS TEACHER I-III RATING SHEET THE TEACHER: 3 4 5 6 7 NO 1. Applies knowledge of content within and across curriculum teaching areas 2. Uses a range of teaching strategies that enhance learner achievement in literacy and numeracy skills 3. Applies a range of teaching strategies to develop critical and creative thinking, as well as other higher-order thinking skills 4. Manages classroom structure to engage learners, individually or in groups, in meaningful exploration, discovery and hands-on activities within a range of physical learning environments 5. Manages learner behavior constructively by applying positive and non-violent discipline to ensure learning-focused environments 6. Uses differentiated, developmentally appropriate learning experiences to address learners' gender, needs, strengths, interests and experiences 7. Plans, manages and implements developmentally sequenced teaching and learning processes to meet curriculum requirements and varied teaching contexts 8. Selects, develops, organizes, and uses appropriate teaching and learning resources, including ICT, to address learning goals 9. Designs, selects, organizes, and uses diagnostic, formative and summative assessment strategies consistent with curriculum requirements OTHER COMMENTS: Note: For schools with only one observer (Principal),this form will serve as the final rating sheet.  Do not bring this form during actual observation.  Refer to your observation notes in rating the teacher observed.
  • 54. COT-RPMS TEACHER I-III INTER-OBSERVER AGREEMENT FORM OBSERVER 1: ___________________________________ NAME OF THE TEACHER OBSERVED: OBSERVER 2: ___________________________________ ________________________________________ OBSERVER 3: ___________________________________ SUBJECT & GRADE LEVEL TAUGHT DATE: __________________________________________ ________________________________ OBSERVATION 1 2 3 4 DIRECTIONS FOR THE OBSERVER: 1. Indicate your individual rating for each indicator. 2. Discuss within the group your reason/s for such rating. In case of different ratings, the observers must resolve the difference and come up with an agreed rating. The final rating is not an average; it is a final rating based on reasoned and consensual judgment. 3. Attach all individual Rating Sheets to this Inter-Observer Agreement Form. THE TEACHER: Observer 1 Observ er 2 Observer 3 AGREED RATING 1. Applies knowledge of content within and across curriculum teaching areas 5 7 6 6 2. Uses a range of teaching strategies that enhance learner achievement in literacy and numeracy skills 5 5 5 5 3. Applies a range of teaching strategies to develop critical and creative thinking, as well as other higher-order thinking skills 5 6 6 6 4. Manages classroom structure to engage learners, individually or in groups, in meaningful exploration, discovery and hands-on activities within a range of physical learning environments 6 6 6 6 5. Manages learner behavior constructively by applying positive and non-violent discipline to ensure learning-focused environments 7 6 5 6 6. Uses differentiated, developmentally appropriate learning experiences to address learners' gender, needs, strengths, interests and experiences 6 7 7 6 7. Plans, manages and implements developmentally sequenced teaching and learning processes to meet curriculum requirements and varied teaching strategies 6 6 6 6 8. Selects, develops, organizes, and uses appropriate teaching and learning resources, including ICT, to address learning goal 6 5 7 6 9. Designs, selects, organizes, and uses diagnostic, formative and summative assessment strategies consistent with curriculum requirements 7 6 5 7 STEP 2 - OBSERVER (5+7+6)/3= 6 In case of multiple observers Inter-Observer Agreement Exercise • Discuss the rating with fellow observer/s • Decide the final rating POST- OBSERVATION  The agreed rating is NOT an average; it is the final rating based on reasoned and consensual judgment.
  • 55. COT-RPMS TEACHER I-III INTER-OBSERVER AGREEMENT FORM OBSERVER 1: ___________________________________ NAME OF THE TEACHER OBSERVED: OBSERVER 2: ___________________________________ ________________________________________ OBSERVER 3: ___________________________________ SUBJECT & GRADE LEVEL TAUGHT DATE: __________________ QUARTER: _____________ ________________________________ DIRECTIONS FOR THE OBSERVER: 1. Indicate your individual ratings for each indicator. 2. Discuss within the group your reason for such rating. In case of different ratings, the observers must resolve the difference and concur on an agreed rating. The final rating is not necessarily an average; it is a final rating based rating based on reasoned and consensual judgment. 3. Attach all individual Rating Sheets to this Inter-Observer Agreement Form. THE TEACHER: Observer 1 Observ er 2 Observer 3 AGREED RATING 1. Applies knowledge of content within and across curriculum teaching areas 5 7 6 6 2. Uses a range of teaching strategies that enhance learner achievement in literacy and numeracy skills 5 5 5 5 3. Applies a range of teaching strategies to develop critical and creative thinking, as well as other higher-order thinking skills 5 6 6 6 4. Manages classroom structure to engage learners, individually or in groups, in meaningful exploration, discovery and hands-on activities within a range of physical learning environments 6 6 6 6 5. Manages learner behavior constructively by applying positive and non-violent discipline to ensure learning-focused environments 7 6 5 6 6. Uses differentiated, developmentally appropriate learning experiences to address learners' gender, needs, strengths, interests and experiences 6 7 7 6 7. Plans, manages and implements developmentally sequenced teaching and learning processes to meet curriculum requirements and varied teaching strategies 6 6 6 6 8. Selects, develops, organizes, and uses appropriate teaching and learning resources, including ICT, to address learning goals 6 5 7 6 9. Designs, selects, organizes, and uses diagnostic, formative and summative assessment strategies consistent with curriculum requirements 7 6 5 7 STEP 3 – OBSERVER & TEACHER Post- Conference 1. Meet with the teacher to discuss the results of the observation. 2. Affix signatures on the rating sheets. POST- OBSERVATION COT-RPMS TEACHER I – III RATING SHEET OBSERVER: _______________________________________ DATE: ______________ TEACHER OBSERVED:______________________________ QUARTER_____________ SUBJECT & GRADE LEVEL TAUGHT:___________________________________________________ DIRECTIONS FOR THE TEACHER: Put a check () mark on the box provided for each indicator that you think is observable during your classroom teaching. THE TEACHER: 3 4 5 6 7 NO 1. Applies knowledge of content within and across curriculum teaching areas  2. Uses a range of teaching strategies that enhance learner achievement in literacy and numeracy skills  3. Applies a range of teaching strategies to develop critical and creative thinking, as well as other higher-order thinking skills  4. Manages classroom structure to engage learners, individually or in groups, in meaningful exploration, discovery and hands-on activities within a range of physical learning environments  5. Manages learner behavior constructively by applying positive and non-violent discipline to ensure learning- focused environments  6. Uses differentiated, developmentally appropriate learning experiences to address learners' gender, needs, strengths, interests and experiences  7. Plans, manages and implements developmentally sequenced teaching and learning processes to meet curriculum requirements and varied teaching contexts  8. Selects, develops, organizes, and uses appropriate teaching and learning resources, including ICT, to address learning goals  9. Designs, selects, organizes, and uses diagnostic, formative and summative assessment strategies consistent with curriculum requirements  ____________________ _______________ Signature over Printed Name of the Observer Signature over Printed Name of the Teacher COT-RPMS TEACHER I – III RATING SHEET OBSERVER: ________________________________ DATE: _______ TEACHER OBSERVED:_______________________ QUARTER_____________ SUBJECT & GRADE LEVEL TAUGHT:____________________________________________ DIRECTIONS FOR THE TEACHER: Put a check () mark on the box provided for each indicator that you think is observable during your classroom teaching. THE TEACHER: 3 4 5 6 7 NO 1. Applies knowledge of content within and across curriculum teaching areas  2. Uses a range of teaching strategies that enhance learner achievement in literacy and numeracy skills  3. Applies a range of teaching strategies to develop critical and creative thinking, as well as other higher- order thinking skills  4. Manages classroom structure to engage learners, individually or in groups, in meaningful exploration, discovery and hands-on activities within a range of physical learning environments  5. Manages learner behavior constructively by applying positive and non-violent discipline to ensure learning-focused environments  6. Uses differentiated, developmentally appropriate learning experiences to address learners' gender, needs, strengths, interests and experiences  7. Plans, manages and implements developmentally sequenced teaching and learning processes to meet curriculum requirements and varied teaching contexts  8. Selects, develops, organizes, and uses appropriate teaching and learning resources, including ICT, to address learning goals  9. Designs, selects, organizes, and uses diagnostic, formative and summative assessment strategies consistent with curriculum requirements  ____________________ _______________ Signature over Printed Name of the Observer Signature over Printed Name of the Teacher COT-RPMS TEACHER I – III RATING SHEET OBSERVER: ____________________________________________ DATE: ________________ TEACHER OBSERVED:___________________________________ QUARTER_____________ SUBJECT & GRADE LEVEL TAUGHT______________________________________________ DIRECTIONS FOR THE TEACHER: Put a check () mark on the box provided for each indicator that you think is observable during your classroom teaching. THE TEACHER: 3 4 5 6 7 NO 1. Applies knowledge of content within and across curriculum teaching areas  2. Uses a range of teaching strategies that enhance learner achievement in literacy and numeracy skills  3. Applies a range of teaching strategies to develop critical and creative thinking, as well as other higher-order thinking skills  4. Manages classroom structure to engage learners, individually or in groups, in meaningful exploration, discovery and hands- on activities within a range of physical learning environments  5. Manages learner behavior constructively by applying positive and non-violent discipline to ensure learning-focused environments  6. Uses differentiated, developmentally appropriate learning experiences to address learners' gender, needs, strengths, interests and experiences  7. Plans, manages and implements developmentally sequenced teaching and learning processes to meet curriculum requirements and varied teaching contexts  8. Selects, develops, organizes, and uses appropriate teaching and learning resources, including ICT, to address learning goals  9. Designs, selects, organizes, and uses diagnostic, formative and summative assessment strategies consistent with curriculum requirements 
  • 56. Create a Positive Atmosphere in the Post- conference DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
  • 57. Phase III- Post-Observation Supervision Supervisor, School Head and the Teacher hold Post-Observation Conference. 1.1 Supervisor commends teacher for the strengths in the actual teaching and other observed indicators. Teacher recognizes his/her own strengths in the teaching the lesson plan. 1.2 Supervisor makes suggestions/ recommendations/ on observations which need improvements. Teacher listens and interacts with the supervisor’s suggestions. 1.3 Supervisor demonstrates how improvement can be done through direct instruction. Teacher observes supervisor’s demonstration on how to improve instruction. Teacher clarifies on the demonstration of the supervisor. 1.4 Supervisor informs the teacher of the overall results of the actual observations. 1.5 Supervisor informs teacher where assistance can be provided. 1.6 Supervisor provides instructional advice for the teacher’s improvement. Supervisor, teacher and the school head agree on the next supervisory actions for the professional growth and development of teachers.
  • 58. Post-Observation Information 1. What did your learners gain in your lesson in terms of Knowledge, Skills and Attitudes (KSAs)? Please enumerate. a. Knowledge: b. Skills: c. Attitude: 2. How did you make the learners gain the KSAs which you listed above? 3. What did your pupils/students do in order to gain/learn the KSAs?
  • 59. Post-Observation Information 4. Were you able to accomplish your lesson objective? Yes__ All_____ Some_______ No __ All_____ Some_______ 5. If yes, how did you do it? 6. If No, what difficulties did you encounter? 7. Did you and your class enjoy the lesson? Yes____ No____ Why?
  • 60. Post-Observation Information 8. If you are going to teach the same lesson again, can you think of ways to improve it? Please write it down. 9. What teaching assistance would you need to overcome difficulties that you have encountered? 10. Can you suggest from whom you can ask this assistance and support? And how?
  • 61. Post-Observation Information 11. Would you welcome another visit or observation? Yes_____ No____ Why? Commendation for the Teacher: Suggested support for the Teacher:
  • 62. Actual Observation Using Appropriate Tools ACTIVITY 1 1. Demo No. 1 with 2 observer 2. Demo No 2 with one observer 3. Group 1 will act as pupils ( Demo -1) 4. Group 2 will act as pupils ( Demo -2 ) 5. One Principal & Master Teacher will act as observer (Demo 1) Group 3 6. One TIC ( Demo No. 2 ) Group 4 7. Group 5 will write an observation note .
  • 63. 1. Observe the conduct of the post conference. 2. List down the processes taken by the characters. 3. Report the output to the class. Activity 2: Post Conference
  • 64. Post Observation Conference (Observe How the Principal conducts the feedback session with the Teacher) • Did the Principal make the teacher feel at ease before the start of the Post- conference? • Was there a logical sequencing of the questions posed by the School Head to the teacher? • Did the School Head show to the teacher the data he/she has recorded during the Observation phase? • Did the School Head describe his/her data to the teachers without making any value judgments? • Did the school Head encourage the teacher to firm up a future plan to improve his/her teaching skill? • Where agreement reached before the post-conference ended?
  • 65. SH and PSDS/ EPS/ Coordinator Feedback Session • Ask the School Head how he/ she felt about the recent experience. • Show the School Head the data you have recorded regarding post- conference between him/her and the teacher. • Encourage the School Head to give suggestions or ideas regarding possible alternatives that could be considered in future supervisory visits. • If you have suggestions/ recommendations to add, you can share them to the School Head. • Summarize the conference. – Agreements must be reached. – An appointment for the next supervisory visit must be set.
  • 66.
  • 67. Effective Instructional Leaders.. • Promote dialogue that encourages teachers to reflect on their learning and practice. • Use inquiry and solicit advice/opinions • Praise • Give feedback DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
  • 68. Things to Consider when Giving Feedback DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION • Comment on positives • Be specific and clear • Own the statement • Offer constructive idea
  • 69. • behavior NOT personality • evidence NOT assumption • description NOT value judgments • specifics NOT generalities • discussion NOT telling • Information NOT gossip Feedback should be focused on:
  • 70. COT-RPMS OBSERVATION PROCESS AND PROTOCOL OBSERVERS TOOL NEEDED TEACHER PRE- OBSERVATION • Review the appropriate COT-RPMS Rubric appropriate to the position of the teacher to be observed • Review the Indicator List expected to be observed in each quarter/ observation period • Arrive at the designated classroom a few minutes before the observation COT-RPMS RUBRIC INDICATOR LIST • Reviews the COT-RPMS Rubric appropriate to his/her position • Refers to the Indicator List expected to be observed in each quarter/observation period. • Plans the lesson based on the indicators • Provides the observers with the lesson plan/DLP/DLL. OBSERVA- TION • Sit at any available seats in the classroom • Multiple observers are to sit apart • Record all comments on the Observation Notes Form OBSERVATION NOTES FORM • Delivers the lesson POST- OBSERVA- TION • Rate the teacher RATING SHEET In case of multiple observers: • Discuss the rating with fellow observer/s • Decide the final rating INTER- OBSERVER AGREEMENT FORM Observer/s and the teacher meet to discuss the results of the observation. The teacher and observer/s affix their signatures on the rating sheets.
  • 74.
  • 75.
  • 76. CLOSING PROGRAM (JUBAN DISTRICT ) 1. PRAYER 2. IMPRESSION - PRINCIPAL -CASIGURAN HEAD TEACHERS- JUBAN MASTER TEACHERS-CASIGURAN TEACHER IN CHARGE –JUBAN 3. Challenge ………PSDS 4. ACCEPTANCE OF CHALLENGE – PRINCIPAL -1 5. CLOSING REMARKS – MRS ROWENA MANCION

Editor's Notes

  1. RA 10533, otherwise known as K to 12 law, features classroom observation as one gauge in ensuring quality teaching. Section 14 of the law indicates that the Department will report on different aspects needed in the implementation that includes teacher welfare and training needs which may be measured via teacher classroom observation. Feedback provides quality input for the continuous improvement of teacher practice and provides opportunities to share ideas and expertise, as well as, promote mentoring and coaching among colleagues.
  2. Distribute the Instructional Supervisory Tool to assigned group. The members of each group shall discuss among themselves their findings on the Instructional Supervisory Tool assigned to them. They shall designate a reporter for their group.
  3. Presentation of Outputs What are your understanding on these tools? What possible difficulties that we may encounter in using/accomplishing the forms/tools? What are your recommendations to facilitate utilization of the tool?
  4. Notes to the Presenter: Point out that the COT-RPMS is one subset of the Classroom Observation Tool (COT)
  5. Purpose of the slide: To highlight the rationale in developing COT and the schematic connection between PPST, classroom practice, and Professional Development.  Notes to the Presenter: The Professional Standards for Teachers encompasses the teacher quality requirement of K to 12, which includes the quality of teacher’s classroom practices. To assess these classroom practices, i.e. to identify the strengths and areas for improvements, a classroom observation tool has been developed based on the new set of professional standards. This is to accurately come up with professional development programs, targeted at specific needs of teachers.
  6. Purpose of the slide: The slide intends to show the general characteristics of the Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers. Notes to Presenters: The Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers (PPST), recently adopted by the Department of Education, will be the basis for all teacher appraisals.
  7. Purpose of the slide: To show the classroom observable indicators in the PPST Notes to the Presenter: Highlighted only 21 out of 37 strands in the Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers are classroom observable. NOT HIGHLIGTED are Domain 6 (Community Linkages and Professional Engagement) and Domain 7 (Personal Growth and Professional Development) as examples.
  8. Purpose of the slide: To emphasize the continuum of practice across career stages Notes to the Presenter: Note that the slide shows continuum of practice in the FULL Classroom observation tool (for all the career stages) The classroom observable strands has nine (9) levels of practice to address the continuum across career stages in the COT. For a Beginning Teacher, the levels are from 1 to 5, ‘not evident’ to ‘applying’ For a Proficient Teacher, the levels are from 3 to 7, ‘organizing’ to ‘integrating’ For a Highly Proficient Teacher, the levels are from 4 to 8, ‘developing’ to ‘discriminating’ And for a Distinguished Teacher, the levels are from 5 to 9, ‘applying’ to ‘synthesizing’ Explain that the level names focus on developmental aspect of classroom practice than on performance. Ex.: ‘Not evident’ means the indicator was not shown in the observation vs. poor rating.
  9. Purpose of the Slide: To orient the participants on the key features of the COT Rubric   Notes to the Presenter: Discuss the features of the COT as they are shown. The screen shot shows nine levels as part of the COT-FULL Emphasize that the snapshot of rubric shows an indicator with nine (9) levels. Emphasize that in the two (2) forms for COT-RPMS the levels 3-7 (Proficient Teachers; Teacher I-III) and levels 4-8 Highly Proficient; Master Teachers I-IV)
  10. Purpose of the Slide: To introduce and explain how the COT-RPMS indicators are mapped to the RPMS objectives Notes to the Presenter: NOT ALL RPMS objectives are classroom observable. the differences in item number is because there are only nine (9) classroom observable indicators (out of 12) for Proficient Teachers and five (5) classroom observable indicators for Highly Proficient Teachers.
  11. Purpose of the slide: To orient the participants on the purpose of the classroom observation to the Results-Based Performance Management System (RPMS) of DepEd teachers   Notes to the Presenter: COT rating will be used as a means of verification in the RPMS tool. Explain that a teacher will get a COT based on his/her position following the RPMS tools: Proficient or Highly Proficient. COT rating will be used in four KRAs: 1. Content Knowledge and Pedagogy; 2. Learning Environment and Diversity of Learners; 3. Curriculum and Planning; and 4. Assessment and Reporting. Emphasize that Teacher I-III (Proficient Teachers) have 9 indicators in the COT-RPMS. Emphasize that Master Teachers (Highly Proficient Teachers) have 5 indicators in the COT-RPMS.
  12. Purpose of the Slide: To introduce the Indicator List   Notes to the Presenter: Explain that there are prescribed indicators for each observation period. the indicators to be observed per observation period are highlighted in yellow. On the RPMS manual, the pre-observation checklist will be replaced with the Indicator List. The revised manual will be distributed to the regions.
  13. SAY: How would you ask probing questions? DO: Discuss
  14. Purpose of the slide: To orient the participants on the pre-observation activities of the observers Notes to the Presenter: Explain the illustration: Observer reviews the COT Rubric to be used for the teacher to be observed.
  15. Purpose of the slide: To orient the participants on the pre- observation activities of the teachers to be observed  Notes to the Presenter: Explain the illustration: Teacher reviews the rubric appropriate to his/her level.
  16. Purpose of the slide: To orient the participants on the pre-observation activities of the observers Notes to the Presenter: Explain the illustration: Ideal number of observers is 2-3. However, if this is not possible, one observer is enough. In case of multiple observations, an observer must undertake no more than 3 observations per day. Emphasize that district and division supervisors (EPS and PSDS) may still observe but their ratings will be used only for technical advice and not for the portfolio.
  17. Purpose of the slide: To orient the participants on the pre- observation activities of the teachers to be observed Notes to the Presenter: Explain the illustration: The teacher considers the indicators in the COT-RPMS in planning his/her lesson.
  18. Purpose of the slide: To orient the participants on the pre-observation activities of the teachers to be observed Notes to the Presenter: Discuss the slide as presented.   
  19. Purpose of the Slide: To give a final view of all protocols discussed.   Notes to the Presenter: This slides recap all the protocols in classroom observation for RPMS.
  20. The participants return to the plenary hall to continue with the discussion
  21. Purpose of the slide: To orient the participants on the Actual Observation activities of the teachers to be observed.   Notes to the Presenter: Explain the illustration: Teachers show their best in their classroom teaching.
  22. Purpose of the slide: To orient the participants on the actual observation activities of the observers   Notes to the Presenter: Explain the illustration: Observers sit apart from one another. Emphasize that it his highly recommended that only the Observation Notes Form will be brought by the observer/s during the actual observation. Emphasize that bringing ONLY the Observation Notes Form allows the observer to focus on the teacher’s performance.
  23. Purpose of the slide: To orient the participants on the actual observation activities of the observers   Notes to the Presenter: Explain the illustration: It is highly recommended that the observers stay for the entire period during classroom observation. It is requested that observers refrain from engaging in any discussion and to avoid discouraging facial expressions. Observers use the Observation Notes Form.
  24. Purpose of the Slide: To give a final view of all protocols discussed.   Notes to the Presenter: This slides recap all the protocols in classroom observation for RPMS.
  25. Purpose of the slide: To orient the participants on the activities of the observers during the Individual Rating   Notes to the Presenter: Explain the illustration: Observers individually rate the performance of the teacher and fill out the rating sheet fully. They will use their recorded observations from the Observation Notes Form for a more accurate rating. It is highly encouraged that there are more than 1 observer. From among several observers, one subject specialist is highly recommended. In case that only one observer is available, she/he will rate ALL indicators.
  26. Purpose of the slide: To introduce and explain the purpose of the Rating Sheet form   Notes to the Presenter: This form is completed after the observation. In case of multiple observers, emphasize that this form is to be accomplished individually by the observer before the Inter-Observer Agreement Exercise. Point out that there is column for NO or Not Observed for indicators that were not observed. Whenever possible, a subject expert is expected to rate indicator 1 (Applies Knowledge of Content within and across curriculum content areas). Elementary teachers are ‘generalists’, any observer may rate Indicator 1. If there is only one observer (i.e. Principal), she/he rates ALL indicators
  27. Purpose of the slide: To orient the participants on the activities of the observers during the Inter-Observer Agreement Exercise (in case of multiple observers)   Notes to the Presenter: Explain the illustration: In case of multiple observers: All observers meet together after they are done with the Individual Rating Exercise. In doing the Inter-Observer Agreement Exercise, the observers agree on the final rating they will give the teacher for each indicator. The agreed rating must be based on reasoned and consensual judgment and NOT on the average of all the ratings given by the observers. (To average a rating is not appropriate. Example: In indicator 1, a rater gives a rating of 3 while the other gives a rating of 7. Getting the average means that the teacher gets a rating of 5. Level/rating 5, in the rubric, has a different expectation from level 3 and level 10. Hence, the average rating is not a correct representation of the teacher’s performance.)
  28. Purpose of the slide: To orient the participants on the activities of the observers during the Post Conference   Notes to the Presenter: Explain the illustration: All observers meet with the teacher to discuss the results of the observation. They are to affix their signatures on the Individual Rating Sheets.
  29. SAY: As supervisor. we should create a positive atmosphere in the post-observation  
  30. Purpose of the Slide: To give a final view of all protocols discussed.   Notes to the Presenter: This slides recap all the protocols in classroom observation for RPMS.
  31. Analysis:  -How did you find the activity? -What feelings surfaced while you were doing the activity? -What were the actions of the instructional supervisors worth emulating in the activity? Why? What were not? Why? -
  32. What are the “must-have” (knowledge) of an effective instructional supervisor in the conduct of post conference? How about the “must- do” (skill) and “must-be” (attitude)? What do you think are the challenges you have to face in the context of your role as instructional leader? How would you face the challenges? How would you gain respect from your supervisees in the performance of your instructional supervisory role? What significant insights did you get from the activities?