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Inspired Retrospectives
by Dr. Steven B. Wolff
1
© 2022, Steven Wolff --steve@stevenwolff.com
Think about the last few retrospectives
you have participated in.
• What were the main issues the team
discussed?
IN CHAT
2
© 2022, Steven Wolff --steve@stevenwolff.com
3
© 2022, Steven Wolff --steve@stevenwolff.com
Dr. Steven B. Wolff
Team Researcher
https://linkedin.com/in/stevenbwolff
steve@stevenwolff.com
4
© 2022, Steven Wolff --steve@stevenwolff.com
• 3 Key mindset shifts to use your retrospective to
create an Inspired Team
• Principles for creating an Inspired Retrospective
• Tools for operating with a new mindset
• Implications for Inspired Retrospectives
AGENDA
5
© 2022, Steven Wolff --steve@stevenwolff.com
• Not necessarily fun and exciting (although it
could be).
• Team knows where to pay attention to create an
Inspired Team.
• Team has an energizing and meaningful
discussion that builds an Inspired Culture.
• Everyone is involved and responsible not just the
leader.
What is an Inspired Retrospective?
6
© 2022, Steven Wolff --steve@stevenwolff.com
• An Inspired Team thrives in the most complex
and fast-paced environments. They are
emotionally committed to support each other to
achieve a shared vision and breakthrough
performance.
• Team members find their work joyful, they are
passionate, excited to try new things, and they all
feel empowered and responsible for each other's
success and the success of the team.
What is an Inspired Team?
7
© 2022, Steven Wolff --steve@stevenwolff.com
3 key mindset shifts needed
to use your retrospective to
create an Inspired Team
Mindset Shift #1
You are the problem
We are the problem
9
© 2022, Steven Wolff --steve@stevenwolff.com
• We tend to focus on individuals.
• A group looks like a bunch of individuals.
• We overestimate the importance of
internal factors (personality, character)
and overlook external ones:
“Fundamental Attribution Error”
Shift from Seeing Individuals to Seeing the
Context Created by the Team
10
© 2022, Steven Wolff --steve@stevenwolff.com
© 2022, Steven Wolff --steve@stevenwolff.com
11
Which line
matches the
reference line?
Human Systems Shape Our Behavior
Asch, 1951
12
© 2022, Steven Wolff --steve@stevenwolff.com
1. When you see disruptive
behavior, ask:
What context has the team created
that may draw out that behavior?
2. Emotion can be information
about the team. Ask:
What might the emotional energy from
an individual tell us about the team?
Practical Implication
13
© 2022, Steven Wolff --steve@stevenwolff.com
At regular intervals, the team reflects on how
to become more effective, then tunes and adjusts
its behavior accordingly.
Agile Principle #12
14
© 2022, Steven Wolff --steve@stevenwolff.com
What is the first thing you would do?
Suppose I said to you, there is a treasure and the key to getting it
is you need to do three things:
1. Go to Whynot and pick up clue 1
2. Then go to Why and pick up clue 2
3. Finally, the last clue is in Zzyzx
15
© 2022, Steven Wolff --steve@stevenwolff.com
You Need a Map
16
© 2022, Steven Wolff --steve@stevenwolff.com
• Know where you should focus attention
• Inspired Teams™ Framework allows you
to see the landscape
• Key leverage points for culture change
Inspired Teams
Principle #1
Don’t Fly Blind
17
© 2022, Steven Wolff --steve@stevenwolff.com
Removing the Blindfold
Here is a possible map
18
© 2022, Steven Wolff --steve@stevenwolff.com
• Have a discussion and come to
agreement on the team’s values
• Make it your own
• But be careful
Implications for Inspired
Retrospectives
19
© 2022, Steven Wolff --steve@stevenwolff.com
Challenges
Energy Innovation Execution Transparency
● Conflict
● Dysfunctional
members
● Quiet members
● Misalignment
● Lack of
engagement
● Risk Averse
● Blaming
● Limited
Learning
● Few
breakthroughs
● Coordinating
with other teams
● Inter-team
Communication
● Repeating same
behavior
● Not discussing
how to improve
● Too many
meetings
● Senior
developer
dominates
discussion
● Some people
quiet
● Not asking for
help
20
© 2022, Steven Wolff --steve@stevenwolff.com
Mindset Shift #2
It’s the leader’s job
It’s everyone’s job
21
© 2022, Steven Wolff --steve@stevenwolff.com
• We tend to think it is the leader’s job to
build the team.
• The leader can’t control every
interaction.
• The leader can initiate discussion.
• The leader can influence values.
Shift from putting responsibility on leader
to everyone being responsible
22
© 2022, Steven Wolff --steve@stevenwolff.com
Implications for Inspired Retrospectives
• Check in on team
values
• Choose one
• Take Inspired
Teams Survey
• Create your own
questions
But we watered it two weeks ago!
Mindset Shift #3
24
© 2022, Steven Wolff --steve@stevenwolff.com
Two weeks later
• Every interaction affects the team’s
culture.
• When an interaction goes against the
desired team values, it erodes the
culture.
• If left unaddressed, the wound
festers.
Shift from thinking you can build your team once
every two weeks to tending to it continuously
25
© 2022, Steven Wolff --steve@stevenwolff.com
26
© 2022, Steven Wolff --steve@stevenwolff.com
• Know the values you want and live them in every
interaction
• When a team member notices a value being
violated but says nothing, the team suffers
• Small steps lead to big change – each observation
matters
• Translate what you sense into an observation about
living the team’s values
Inspired Teams
Principle #3
Be Intentional
27
© 2022, Steven Wolff --steve@stevenwolff.com
Useful??
Uh! What exactly should I do and say?
28
© 2022, Steven Wolff --steve@stevenwolff.com
29
“Hey team, what’s up with that?”
BETRAYAL
Observe
Thank You!
© 2022, Steven Wolff --steve@stevenwolff.com
30
Anatomy of a “Hey Team”
observation
1. Attention getter: “Hey team, I notice…”
2. Observation: “…we don’t show up to our
meetings on time.”
3. Invitation to a discussion: “What’s up with that?”
30
© 2022, Steven Wolff --steve@stevenwolff.com
• Energy: “Hey team, I notice we don’t show appreciation for
one another. What’s up with that?”
• Innovation: “Hey team, I feel great we just celebrated a
failure we learned from, way to go! Do you feel the same
way?”
• Execution: “Hey team, I notice we aren’t keeping our
promises to one another. What’s up with that?”
• Transparency: “Hey team, I feel great we just had a
substantive discussion raising issues that are difficult to
talk about, way to go! Do you feel the same way?”
Examples
31
© 2022, Steven Wolff --steve@stevenwolff.com
• Make “Hey Team…” a thing. Use it and
have fun with it – especially outside the
retrospective
• Empower team members to make
observations outside the retrospective
• Use retrospective to consolidate gains
and create new focus going forward
Implications for
Inspired Retrospectives
32
© 2022, Steven Wolff --steve@stevenwolff.com
Symptoms You Need to Focus on Culture
• Changes don’t stick
• Deal with same problem
• Work is not joyful
• Performance issues
• No Time
• Firefighting
• Stress
• Burnout
33
© 2022, Steven Wolff --steve@stevenwolff.com
3 Key Mindset Shifts to Create Inspired Retrospectives
• Don’t fly blind – need a map of what values create effective teams
• Everyone is responsible for the team’s values
• Be Intentional – The team needs constant care
Tools to Make the Keys Useful
• Inspired Teams framework provides a map
• ”Hey team…” provides a way to help everyone take responsibility
Summary
34
© 2022, Steven Wolff --steve@stevenwolff.com
Implications for Creating Inspired Retrospectives
• Get an agreement on the values the team wants to live by
• Don’t fly blind
• Use the retrospective to have a discussion around the desired
values
• Choose a value important to you
• Use the Inspired Teams Survey on Comparative Agility website
• Empower team members to take responsibility for team culture
• Encourage observations in the retrospective
• Don’t wait two weeks – team needs constant care
Summary
35
© 2022, Steven Wolff --steve@stevenwolff.com
Email me at
steve@stevenwolff.com
If You Want to Know More
36
© 2022, Steven Wolff --steve@stevenwolff.com
steve@stevenwolff.com
37
© 2022, Steven Wolff --steve@stevenwolff.com
Questions
steve@stevenwolff.com
Comparativeagility.com
stevenwolff.com (tips and tricks)
InspiredAgile.Team/Masterclass

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Inspired Retrospectives

  • 1. Inspired Retrospectives by Dr. Steven B. Wolff 1 © 2022, Steven Wolff --steve@stevenwolff.com
  • 2. Think about the last few retrospectives you have participated in. • What were the main issues the team discussed? IN CHAT 2 © 2022, Steven Wolff --steve@stevenwolff.com
  • 3. 3 © 2022, Steven Wolff --steve@stevenwolff.com
  • 4. Dr. Steven B. Wolff Team Researcher https://linkedin.com/in/stevenbwolff steve@stevenwolff.com 4 © 2022, Steven Wolff --steve@stevenwolff.com
  • 5. • 3 Key mindset shifts to use your retrospective to create an Inspired Team • Principles for creating an Inspired Retrospective • Tools for operating with a new mindset • Implications for Inspired Retrospectives AGENDA 5 © 2022, Steven Wolff --steve@stevenwolff.com
  • 6. • Not necessarily fun and exciting (although it could be). • Team knows where to pay attention to create an Inspired Team. • Team has an energizing and meaningful discussion that builds an Inspired Culture. • Everyone is involved and responsible not just the leader. What is an Inspired Retrospective? 6 © 2022, Steven Wolff --steve@stevenwolff.com
  • 7. • An Inspired Team thrives in the most complex and fast-paced environments. They are emotionally committed to support each other to achieve a shared vision and breakthrough performance. • Team members find their work joyful, they are passionate, excited to try new things, and they all feel empowered and responsible for each other's success and the success of the team. What is an Inspired Team? 7 © 2022, Steven Wolff --steve@stevenwolff.com
  • 8. 3 key mindset shifts needed to use your retrospective to create an Inspired Team
  • 9. Mindset Shift #1 You are the problem We are the problem 9 © 2022, Steven Wolff --steve@stevenwolff.com
  • 10. • We tend to focus on individuals. • A group looks like a bunch of individuals. • We overestimate the importance of internal factors (personality, character) and overlook external ones: “Fundamental Attribution Error” Shift from Seeing Individuals to Seeing the Context Created by the Team 10 © 2022, Steven Wolff --steve@stevenwolff.com
  • 11. © 2022, Steven Wolff --steve@stevenwolff.com 11
  • 12. Which line matches the reference line? Human Systems Shape Our Behavior Asch, 1951 12 © 2022, Steven Wolff --steve@stevenwolff.com
  • 13. 1. When you see disruptive behavior, ask: What context has the team created that may draw out that behavior? 2. Emotion can be information about the team. Ask: What might the emotional energy from an individual tell us about the team? Practical Implication 13 © 2022, Steven Wolff --steve@stevenwolff.com
  • 14. At regular intervals, the team reflects on how to become more effective, then tunes and adjusts its behavior accordingly. Agile Principle #12 14 © 2022, Steven Wolff --steve@stevenwolff.com
  • 15. What is the first thing you would do? Suppose I said to you, there is a treasure and the key to getting it is you need to do three things: 1. Go to Whynot and pick up clue 1 2. Then go to Why and pick up clue 2 3. Finally, the last clue is in Zzyzx 15 © 2022, Steven Wolff --steve@stevenwolff.com
  • 16. You Need a Map 16 © 2022, Steven Wolff --steve@stevenwolff.com
  • 17. • Know where you should focus attention • Inspired Teams™ Framework allows you to see the landscape • Key leverage points for culture change Inspired Teams Principle #1 Don’t Fly Blind 17 © 2022, Steven Wolff --steve@stevenwolff.com
  • 18. Removing the Blindfold Here is a possible map 18 © 2022, Steven Wolff --steve@stevenwolff.com
  • 19. • Have a discussion and come to agreement on the team’s values • Make it your own • But be careful Implications for Inspired Retrospectives 19 © 2022, Steven Wolff --steve@stevenwolff.com
  • 20. Challenges Energy Innovation Execution Transparency ● Conflict ● Dysfunctional members ● Quiet members ● Misalignment ● Lack of engagement ● Risk Averse ● Blaming ● Limited Learning ● Few breakthroughs ● Coordinating with other teams ● Inter-team Communication ● Repeating same behavior ● Not discussing how to improve ● Too many meetings ● Senior developer dominates discussion ● Some people quiet ● Not asking for help 20 © 2022, Steven Wolff --steve@stevenwolff.com
  • 21. Mindset Shift #2 It’s the leader’s job It’s everyone’s job 21 © 2022, Steven Wolff --steve@stevenwolff.com
  • 22. • We tend to think it is the leader’s job to build the team. • The leader can’t control every interaction. • The leader can initiate discussion. • The leader can influence values. Shift from putting responsibility on leader to everyone being responsible 22 © 2022, Steven Wolff --steve@stevenwolff.com
  • 23. Implications for Inspired Retrospectives • Check in on team values • Choose one • Take Inspired Teams Survey • Create your own questions
  • 24. But we watered it two weeks ago! Mindset Shift #3 24 © 2022, Steven Wolff --steve@stevenwolff.com Two weeks later
  • 25. • Every interaction affects the team’s culture. • When an interaction goes against the desired team values, it erodes the culture. • If left unaddressed, the wound festers. Shift from thinking you can build your team once every two weeks to tending to it continuously 25 © 2022, Steven Wolff --steve@stevenwolff.com
  • 26. 26 © 2022, Steven Wolff --steve@stevenwolff.com
  • 27. • Know the values you want and live them in every interaction • When a team member notices a value being violated but says nothing, the team suffers • Small steps lead to big change – each observation matters • Translate what you sense into an observation about living the team’s values Inspired Teams Principle #3 Be Intentional 27 © 2022, Steven Wolff --steve@stevenwolff.com
  • 28. Useful?? Uh! What exactly should I do and say? 28 © 2022, Steven Wolff --steve@stevenwolff.com
  • 29. 29 “Hey team, what’s up with that?” BETRAYAL Observe Thank You! © 2022, Steven Wolff --steve@stevenwolff.com
  • 30. 30 Anatomy of a “Hey Team” observation 1. Attention getter: “Hey team, I notice…” 2. Observation: “…we don’t show up to our meetings on time.” 3. Invitation to a discussion: “What’s up with that?” 30 © 2022, Steven Wolff --steve@stevenwolff.com
  • 31. • Energy: “Hey team, I notice we don’t show appreciation for one another. What’s up with that?” • Innovation: “Hey team, I feel great we just celebrated a failure we learned from, way to go! Do you feel the same way?” • Execution: “Hey team, I notice we aren’t keeping our promises to one another. What’s up with that?” • Transparency: “Hey team, I feel great we just had a substantive discussion raising issues that are difficult to talk about, way to go! Do you feel the same way?” Examples 31 © 2022, Steven Wolff --steve@stevenwolff.com
  • 32. • Make “Hey Team…” a thing. Use it and have fun with it – especially outside the retrospective • Empower team members to make observations outside the retrospective • Use retrospective to consolidate gains and create new focus going forward Implications for Inspired Retrospectives 32 © 2022, Steven Wolff --steve@stevenwolff.com
  • 33. Symptoms You Need to Focus on Culture • Changes don’t stick • Deal with same problem • Work is not joyful • Performance issues • No Time • Firefighting • Stress • Burnout 33 © 2022, Steven Wolff --steve@stevenwolff.com
  • 34. 3 Key Mindset Shifts to Create Inspired Retrospectives • Don’t fly blind – need a map of what values create effective teams • Everyone is responsible for the team’s values • Be Intentional – The team needs constant care Tools to Make the Keys Useful • Inspired Teams framework provides a map • ”Hey team…” provides a way to help everyone take responsibility Summary 34 © 2022, Steven Wolff --steve@stevenwolff.com
  • 35. Implications for Creating Inspired Retrospectives • Get an agreement on the values the team wants to live by • Don’t fly blind • Use the retrospective to have a discussion around the desired values • Choose a value important to you • Use the Inspired Teams Survey on Comparative Agility website • Empower team members to take responsibility for team culture • Encourage observations in the retrospective • Don’t wait two weeks – team needs constant care Summary 35 © 2022, Steven Wolff --steve@stevenwolff.com
  • 36. Email me at steve@stevenwolff.com If You Want to Know More 36 © 2022, Steven Wolff --steve@stevenwolff.com
  • 37. steve@stevenwolff.com 37 © 2022, Steven Wolff --steve@stevenwolff.com