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M.N.Jessie
BSc Psy (III)
Insomnia is a sleep disorder
in which you have trouble
falling and/or staying asleep.
The condition may short-
term (acute) or can last a
long time (chronic). It may
also come and go.
Acute insomnia lasts from 1
night to a few weeks.
Chronic insomnia happens at
least 3 nights a week for 3
month or more.
INSOMNIA affects
women more than
men and elders
than youngsters.
Symptoms of insomnia:
Headaches
Dizziness
Inability to
focus
Feelings of
exhaustion
Irritability
Intestinal
distress
PRIMARY INSOMNIA
 Sleep problems aren’t
linked to any other
health
condition/problems.
 Causes:
 Stressful events
 Environmental factors
 Jet lags
 Trouble sleeping because
of a health
condition.(comorbid)
 Causes:
 Mental health issues
 Medications for colds
 Pain/discomfort
 Caffeine,
nicotine/alcohol use
 Endocrine problems
SECONDARY INSOMNIA
ONSET INSOMNIA:
Trouble initiating sleep
at the beginning of the
night.
MAINTENANCE
INSOMNIA:
The inability to stay
asleep. People with this
insomnia wake up during
the night and have
difficulty returning to
sleep.
Behavioural insomnia in children:
It affects approximately
25% of children. BIC is
characterized by
children having
difficulty falling asleep
or maintaining sleep
leading to poor sleep
quality & duration.
BIC Sleep onset associations:
(infants & toddlers)
Negative associations
with sleep, such as go
to sleep by being
rocked.
Example
Having parent present
Watching TV while
falling asleep
Buds
BIC Limit-setting:
Children challenge their
parents during bedtime
& refuse to go to sleep.
Example
 Asking for a drink
 To go to bathroom
 To read them another
story
TREATMENT FOR INSOMNIA:
Sleep-inducing pills
may also be used, but
should be monitored
for side effects.
Cognitive Behavioural Therapy
Stimulus control therapy
Relaxation training
Paradoxical intention
Regular exercise
Wake up at a regular time
Avoiding caffeine & alcohol
Thank you

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Insomnia cp