This document outlines an innovative lesson plan about climate change. It begins with an introduction comparing how actors pretend in movies to how mankind has pretended climate change is not real, despite clear evidence. The document then lists intensifying droughts, ocean warming and acidification, rising methane plumes, extreme weather, and accelerating ice sheet melting as undeniable signs of climate change. The lesson plan aims to help students understand this topic through activating prior knowledge, monitoring comprehension, using a graphic organizer, asking questions, and analyzing a speech on climate change facts.
FIRST SHOWERS BY NALINI SHARMA
FOR VIII TH STANDARD
The poem is about the happiness that rain brings to the poet. It describes how rain soothes the speaker. It tells us how first showers promptly erased the weary lines created by day long fatigue from the poet's face.From the poem we can identify that poet has been leading a busy and bored life, the first showers soaked her and helped her to free her mind. Along with the poet the readers refresh their minds while reading the poem.
FIRST SHOWERS BY NALINI SHARMA
FOR VIII TH STANDARD
The poem is about the happiness that rain brings to the poet. It describes how rain soothes the speaker. It tells us how first showers promptly erased the weary lines created by day long fatigue from the poet's face.From the poem we can identify that poet has been leading a busy and bored life, the first showers soaked her and helped her to free her mind. Along with the poet the readers refresh their minds while reading the poem.
The Appropriate Use Of The Lecture And Alternative Teaching Methodsnoblex1
The selection of teaching methods and strategies must be based, to some extent, on your own teaching preferences and unique style. Remember, however, that students learn in many different ways, and some research suggests that their learning preferences are substantively different from those of the faculty. For example, some students learn best when they have an opportunity for give-and-take with the teacher; others prefer to learn primarily through reading and lectures; and some students learn best on their own, by performing tasks related to the course material. There are many learning preferences and combinations of preferences, and the best teachers apply a variety of methods to tap the learning potential of a wide range of students. You can vary your class routine period by period, lecturing one day, holding discussions the next, showing a film the next, and so on, but varying methods within a class period is a better technique because it promotes greater interest and excitement.
There are many books on college teaching that provide detailed advice on a wide variety of teaching techniques. In this survey we will focus on the methods most widely used in higher education - lecture and discussion - and outline several other methods that you can explore on your own.
The traditional fifty-minute college lecture in which the teacher does all the talking is an ancient teaching method, but its survival attests more to its ease of use - and low expense -than to its effectiveness as a teaching tool. When they are done well, lectures can be informative and even inspirational, but when they are done poorly, confusion and boredom result. Since it is likely that the lecture will remain the dominant teaching method in higher education for the forseeable future, you should be aware of its advantages and limitations.
The traditional lecture format suffers from a variety of handicaps. First, higher-level objectives such as analysis or critical thinking, cannot be taught in a lecture. Students cannot learn these skills unless they have an opportunity to practice them; listening to a lecture about critical thinking or problem-solving is simply not sufficient.
Second, the average attention span of a passive listener is about fifteen minutes, so if you talk uninterruptedly for longer than fifteen minutes it is unlikely that your students will stay "tuned in." The only sure way to overcome this problem is to switch to some kind of activity in which students are directly involved.
Third, in the aural learning process students gradually transfer bits of information from short-term into long-term memory, a process that takes time and usually requires repetition of the material.
Source: https://ebookschoice.com/the-appropriate-use-of-the-lecture-and-alternative-teaching-methods/
A clause is a group of related word that contains a subject as well as a verb. A clause is a meaningful combination of words, as it can, alone, express a complete thought. A clause can be a simple sentence. Hence, clause is also sometimes defined as group of words having a subject and predicate.
Language Development is actually an innate capability of a person to learn language. This theory was actually proposed by Noam Chomsky. This presentation includes a small chapter regarding the language development and various theories behind it.
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology:
Ethnobotany in herbal drug evaluation,
Impact of Ethnobotany in traditional medicine,
New development in herbals,
Bio-prospecting tools for drug discovery,
Role of Ethnopharmacology in drug evaluation,
Reverse Pharmacology.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS ModuleCeline George
Bills have a main role in point of sale procedure. It will help to track sales, handling payments and giving receipts to customers. Bill splitting also has an important role in POS. For example, If some friends come together for dinner and if they want to divide the bill then it is possible by POS bill splitting. This slide will show how to split bills in odoo 17 POS.
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
The map views are useful for providing a geographical representation of data. They allow users to visualize and analyze the data in a more intuitive manner.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptxEduSkills OECD
Andreas Schleicher presents at the OECD webinar ‘Digital devices in schools: detrimental distraction or secret to success?’ on 27 May 2024. The presentation was based on findings from PISA 2022 results and the webinar helped launch the PISA in Focus ‘Managing screen time: How to protect and equip students against distraction’ https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/managing-screen-time_7c225af4-en and the OECD Education Policy Perspective ‘Students, digital devices and success’ can be found here - https://oe.cd/il/5yV
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
1. INNOVATIVE LESSON PLAN
CONTENT ANALYSIS
Leonardo DiCaprio, as an actor, he pretends for a living. He plays fictitious characters and solves
fictitious problems. He believes that mankind looked at climate change in the same manner and they
pretend that climate change wasn’t real.
There exists an undeniable climate change. Droughts are intensifying; oceans are warming and
acidifying, with methane plumes rising up from beneath the ocean floor. Extreme weather events
increased temperature and the Antarctic and Greenland ice-sheets melting at unprecedented rates,
decades ahead of scientific projections.
Graphic organiser
Vocabulary:
Fictitious planet undeniable evidence accelerate
drought intensifying acidifying methane plumes beneath
extreme weather unprecedented ice sheets projection
Name of the teacher : Athira Reghu
Name of the school : Gurudeva H.S., Piravanthoor. Std : IX.A
Name of the subject : English Str : 42
Name of the unit : Enlightening Minds Time : 45 mints.
Name of the subunit : “Climate Change is not Hysteria- it’s a fact”
Topic/ Area : As an actor......... scientific projection
2. LEARNING OUTCOMES
The learner will be able to,
activate prior knowledge about a topic or concept
monitor comprehension and correct misunderstandings while reading
use graphic organizers to relate information from the text
answer different kinds of questions about the text
generate questions about the material in the text
read and analyse the given speech.
PRE-REQUISITES
`The learner,
might be aware about the environmental issues.
have previous class room experience.
TEACHING LEARNING RESOURCES
Laptop
Speakers
Video
Graphic Organiser tools.
REFERENCES
Bialystok, E. (1990). Communication strategies: A psychological analysis of second language use.
Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
Source Book
3. Oxford English Dictionary
https://in.pinterest.com/upwell/ocean-acidification/
CLASSROOM INTERACTION PROCEDURE PUPIL
RESPONSE
INFORMAL INTERACTION
The teacher enters the class and tries to establish rapport through an informal
interaction. A good teacher should be engaging and creative in the class so as
to create inquisitive attitude among the students. Students are given ample
scope to engage themselves in the talk. Teacher initiates discussion on any
interesting topics to reduce their inhibition in talking and interacting in an
English class.
Step 1: Activating Prior Knowledge
Students’ comprehension of new information can be improved by activating
their prior knowledge, a process that helps students make connections between
new information and information they already know. Students who already
know something about a topic—perhaps from prior experiences at home or at
school—often find it easier to understand related material and to gain new
information because they can anticipate what they will encounter in their
reading and relate those new ideas to what they already know. Of course,
students sometimes have difficulty activating their prior knowledge
independently or else they do not have the requisite background knowledge at
4. all. To help students to activate prior or to build requisite knowledge teachers
can:
Explain the topic or standard about which students will be learning
Provide an overview of requisite content or concepts (e.g., review
preceding content, use media or a hands-on activity to create the
necessary context for learning new material)
Preview the reading material to note headings and subheadings, words
in bold or italic font, and titles and captions on graphic sources
Actively engage students in discussing and integrating information
LINK TALK
Tr: So, today let’s see the rest of the chapter. The teacher writes the title of the
chapter on the blackboard
“CLIMATE CHANGE IS NOT HYSTERIA: IT’S A FACT”
The students take the chapter and prepare themselves to learn the rest of it.
MICRO PROCESSING OF THE INPUT
MODEL READING BY THE TEACHER
The teacher reads the passage with correct pronunciation, stress, pitch and
intonation. The students might listen to the teacher with rapt attention.
Step 2: Monitoring Comprehension
Monitoring comprehension is a process in which students determine whether
they understand what they are reading. If they realize that they cannot
5. articulate the main idea of the passage, they can take steps to repair their
comprehension before continuing to read.
Most successful student readers intuitively monitor their comprehension.
However, some who struggle with reading either might not recognize a
breakdown in their comprehension or else might not know how to fix it when
it does occur. When asked whether they read the material, these students might
answer yes. Indeed, the students might have decoded every word, but they did
not comprehend what they were reading. Even students who are typically
competent readers may not self-monitor comprehension in subject areas they
find challenging. It is not effective to merely tell students to monitor their
reading comprehension. Rather, students need to be taught how to monitor
their comprehension. This requires explicit instruction with sufficient
modelling and guided practice. Content-area teachers can demonstrate how to:
Stop at the end of a paragraph, section, or page
Think about whether the information presented has been understood (e.g.,
generate a main idea)
Utilize various fix-up strategies
o Re-read the paragraph (silently or aloud)
o Look up unfamiliar terms
o Find more information (e.g., seek out electronic or print
references, ask someone for help with an unfamiliar topic)
VOCABULARY
Vocabulary is the content-specific words that students must know if they are to
6. understand the material in a given subject area. When they introduce new
vocabulary, content-area teachers commonly assign a list of words from the
chapter for students to define and memorize. However, this is not a particularly
effective means of helping students to understand or use the words in
appropriate ways. Students often forget the vocabulary soon after they are
tested on it and are therefore unlikely to retain critical information or to
understand related content.
Teachers can provide more-effective vocabulary instruction by:
Selecting essential words
Uncommon words- Words that do not typically occur in a student’s
vocabulary, though they may be important to a particular lesson or unit
of instruction
Words with multiple meanings- Words that might be the same as
those used every day but that have an entirely different and unfamiliar
meaning when associated with particular content.
Instructional or academic words- Terms commonly used at school
and work (e.g., giving directions or asking questions)
Sophisticated synonyms- Words used in instruction that have more-
common terms
Explicitly defining and contextualizing those words
dictionary definition
table: to remove (as a parliamentary motion) from consideration
indefinitely
student-friendly definition
7. table: to decide not to discuss (something) until a later time
Helping students to actively process the information
Reading in the content areas requires a deeper level of understanding than
simply learning the definitions of vocabulary terms. If students are to learn a
new term in more than a cursory way, they must actively process the word and
its meaning. Teachers can help students to do this by:
Fostering discussions about new vocabulary terms, which provides
teachers the opportunity to model those terms and students time to
practice their use
Using graphic organizers for vocabulary to provide a structure for
discussion and to guide students in examining important facets of the
word and its relationship to other terms
Drawing students’ awareness to the different features of words (e.g.,
meaningful units or morphemes, including prefixes, roots, and suffixes)
Providing multiple exposures to the words
Another element of effective vocabulary instruction is for teachers to
ensure that their students have repeated exposures to key vocabulary.
Vocabulary and conceptual knowledge are built gradually over time,
and multiple exposures offer opportunities to revisit words and
information and to relate words and ideas to one another. If students are
to build a deep understanding of key vocabulary and its appropriate
use, a single exposure will prove insufficient. Rather, students need to
8. practice with words across lessons and in different contexts. Multiple
exposures to vocabulary can be achieved through various ways, such
as:
o Independent reading
o Partner activities
o Teacher-led discussion
Step 3: Using Graphic Organiser
Graphic organizers are visual aids designed to help students organize
substantial amounts of content information. In addition to being effective for
vocabulary instruction, graphic organizers can also enhance reading
comprehension by helping students to categorize information and to show the
relationships among important concepts.
When they use any kind of graphic organizer for the first time, content-area
teachers need to explain its purpose and use. Teachers should model how to
complete each section by verbalizing how to extract information from the
written text and how to record it. With sufficient demonstration and guided
practice, many students will be able to complete graphic organizers
independently. In addition, allowing students to complete the graphic
organizer with a partner or small group has the added benefit of creating
opportunities to discuss the information, which in turn will help them to
further clarify and reinforce the concepts.
10. SCAFFOLDED QUESTION
Step 4: Asking Questions
Teachers routinely assign the questions at the end of a chapter to determine
whether students have comprehended that chapter’s content. Although students
might be able to answer questions whose answers are explicitly stated in the
text, they might have more difficulty answering those that require them to
make inferences or draw upon different sources of information. Therefore, it
can be helpful for students to learn about four basic types of question-answer
relationships (QARs). These four basic types are outlined below.
Providing questions prior to reading helps improve student reading
comprehension because they:
Motivate students to read
Alert students to topics they will be reading about
Encourage students to be actively engaged during reading
Prompt students to self-monitor their understanding while they read
Major Questions
1. What is the attitude of the human beings towards climate
change?
2. What are the ‘undeniable climate events’ that are happening
now?
11. Embedding QAR instruction in content-area classes facilitates student
learning. Students need to be directly taught how to identify and answer each
type of QAR. Teachers should explain how they use the wording of a question
to determine its type and the necessary components of the answer. Students
need multiple opportunities to see their teachers modeling each type of QAR
and to practice in different subject areas. These opportunities allow students to
interact with authentic subject-matter texts that use various styles of writing.
GUIDED PRACTICE
Step 4: Generating Questions.
Level 1: Right There
Answers are explicitly stated in the text
Read the passage.
Locate a fact that is a “who,” “what,” “when,” “where,” “why,” or “how.”
Turn the fact into a question.
Check the answer to make sure it is found in one place, word-for-word, in
the text.
12. Level 2: Putting It Together
Answers require the reader to put information together from different parts of
the text
Read the passage.
Combine the facts into a question (e.g., why, describe, how).
Who
was
involved
?
Where
did it
happen?
What
happene
d?
Why did
it
happen?
When
did it
happen?
Describe
the
undeniable
climate
change.
13. Put information together to answer the question in one or more sentences.
The teacher makes the students to read the passage and the students
recapitulate and conclude it
FOLLOW UP
Level 3: Making Connections
Answers require more than searching the text; also require students to think
about what they have just read, what they already know, and how these ideas
relate.
Read the passage.
Relate something in the passage to something you have read, studied, or
experienced.