Dissertation
Brunel University - MA Design Strategy and Innovation
Title : Innovation in Live Experiential Events to Promote Korean food culture in the UK
* Key Question : How can design helps to develop live experiential events in order to promote Korean food culture in the UK?
* Aim : To develop strategic design-led guidelines on how to design live experiential events for expanding Korean food culture in the UK.
* Objectives
1. To review current strategy and practices of KFF (Korean Food Foundation) to promote Korean cuisines and context of Korean food.
2. To explore theories of live experiential events design.
3. To investigate attitude and perception of audiences towards Korean culture and food.
4. To review good practices of live experiential events.
5. To identify the role of design and key design elements in creating experiential events.
6. To develop design-led guidelines to design live experiential events to promote Korean food culture.
Innovation in Live Experiential Events to Promote Korean food culture in the UK
1. Innovation in Live Experiential Events
Innovation in live experiential event to promote Korean food culture in the UK
DSI 1517475 Sohyun Bae
Supervisor : Busayawan Lam
3. Innovation in Live Experiential Event
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2
Motivation KRQ./Aim/Objectives Methodology Findings Analysis Recommendation
No unique
Identity
Why?
4. Innovation in Live Experiential Event
Motivation KRQ./Aim/Objectives Methodology Findings Analysis Recommendation
3
Why?
Highly
Celebrity-led
5. Innovation in Live Experiential Event 4
Motivation KRQ./Aim/Objectives Methodology Findings Analysis Recommendation
Why?
Medical
Terms
Promote
Superiority
Claim
Ownership
No
Understanding
Non-Korean
Consumers
Traditional advertising (one-way communication)
No unique
Identity
Less
Engagement
6. Innovation in Live Experiential Event 5
Motivation KRQ./Aim/Objectives Methodology Findings Analysis Recommendation
Why the UK?
- No existing studies about attitudes towards Korean foods
- Not many opportunities to experience Korean foods
(Compared to Asia countries, the US)
- Possibility of growth in popularity
(Korea K-food festival, 2015) (New York K-food festival, 2014)
(New York bibimbap packers, 2014)
7. Innovation in Live Experiential Event 6
Motivation KRQ./Aim/Objectives Methodology Findings Analysis Recommendation
How?
Experiential Events :
โOccurrences designed to communicate particular messages to target audiencesโ (Kotler, 2003)
โEvent organiser can design experiential moments that present guests with deeply valued and memorable experiencesโ (Berridge, 2012)
โEvent changes peopleโs behaviour because it connects emotionallyโ (Jackson, 2016)
โExperiential events build longer term changes in attitude and beliefโ (Wood, 2009)
9. Innovation in Live Experiential Event 8
How can design helps to develop live experiential events
in order to promote Korean food culture in the UK?
โ
โ
Motivation KRQ./Aim/Objectives Methodology Findings Analysis Recommendation
10. Innovation in Live Experiential Event
1. To review current strategy and practices of KFF (Korean Food Foundation) to promote
Korean cuisines and context of Korean food
2. To explore theories of live experiential events design
3. To investigate attitude and perception of audiences towards Korean culture and food
4. To review good practices of live experiential events
5. To identify the role of design and key design elements in creating experiential events
6. To develop design-led guidelines to design live experiential events to promote Korean food culture
To develop strategic design-led guidelines on how to design live
experiential events for expanding Korean food culture in the UK.
Aim
Objectives
9
Motivation KRQ./Aim/Objectives Methodology Findings Analysis Recommendation
12. Innovation in Live Experiential Event 11
Motivation KRQ./Aim/Objectives Methodology Findings Analysis Recommendation
13. Innovation in Live Experiential Event
1. Current organisations
2. Food trends
Secondary Research - Literature Review
12
Motivation KRQ./Aim/Objectives Methodology Findings Analysis Recommendation
14. Innovation in Live Experiential Event
3. Studies on experience and events
Secondary Research - Literature Review
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Motivation KRQ./Aim/Objectives Methodology Findings Analysis Recommendation
15. Innovation in Live Experiential Event
4. Customer research
Secondary Research - Online Review
Korean BBQ
Experience
Bibimbap Chi-maek
Combination with
Chicken and beer
โwe enjoyed a lot the barbecue in front of you on your table!
Also, the use of lettuce instead of pies for wrapping your meat
was surprisingโฆ A nice experience to have!โ
(Tripadvisor,2016)
โOnly English friend chicken shop I know is Kentucky Fried Chicken,
and itโs not somewhere thatโd youโd go and have a proper meal.
Whereas this I can imagine eating this is a proper restaurant
and taking my time over itโ
(Youtube Englishman Chi-maek,2015)
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Motivation KRQ./Aim/Objectives Methodology Findings Analysis Recommendation
16. Innovation in Live Experiential Event
โข Brand Experiential Events
Secondary Research - Case studies
Motivation KRQ./Aim/Objectives Methodology Findings Analysis Recommendation
15
17. Innovation in Live Experiential Event
โข Focus Group Interview (Workshops)
Primary Research - User Research
- Residents of the UK
- Who have different nationalities
(Britain, India, Nepal, Morocco, Sweden,
Bangladesh, Greece, Somalia)
- Aged between 20 and 35
- Interested with new cultures and foods
- Unfamiliar with Korean cuisines
Participants are
Motivation KRQ./Aim/Objectives Methodology Findings Analysis Recommendation
16
18. Innovation in Live Experiential Event
โข Observation
Primary Research - User Research
Date: 20.7.16
Location: Koba, Korean BBQ
restaurant in Soho
Participants: 3 people
Motivation KRQ./Aim/Objectives Methodology Findings Analysis Recommendation
17
19. Innovation in Live Experiential Event
Primary Research - Experts Interview
Experts from top 20 brand experience
agencies in the UK/cultural sector
1. Director of The Experience is the Marketing
Previous vice president at George P Johnson, Jack Morton Worldwide
2. Senior Art Director at Sense London
3. Senior Creative Strategist at Jack Morton Worldwide
4. Manager of culture team at Korean cultural centre
Authenticity
Empower-
ment
Social
Interaction
Measurement
Motivation KRQ./Aim/Objectives Methodology Findings Analysis Recommendation
18
Insight
21. Innovation in Live Experiential Event 20
Literature Review - Context of Korean foods
Motivation KRQ./Aim/Objectives Methodology Findings Analysis Recommendation
Believed as
medicine
Harmony
with nature
Sharing,
communal
- Healthy diet
- Nutritionally-balanced
- Colours of nature
- Fermented foods
- Various vegetables dishes
Diversified - Community-oriented
- Family-oriented meal
- Five mixture of taste
- Variety of side dishes
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Literature Review - Food Trends
Motivation KRQ./Aim/Objectives Methodology Findings Analysis Recommendation
Growing
Mega food trends map 2016-2017 (The food people, 2016) Cuisines map 2016 (The food people, 2016)
24. Innovation in Live Experiential Event
Case studies - Key Insights
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Motivation KRQ./Aim/Objectives Methodology Findings Analysis Recommendation
Event Type of event Target Audience Message Story & theme
The World
of Coca
Cola
Product visitor
attractions
Public Happiness
Immerse in Coca-Cola
world
McDonaldsโ
โIโm Lovin It
24โ
Created events,
Publicity events
Public,
McDonaldsโ
customers
Joy
Unexpected gift,
Surprise in daily life
Adidas
future
house
Pop-up store,
Publicity events
Young people
Your future
is not mine
Set own path to the
future, free and bold
Google
โCloserโ
Created events
Clubbers,
music fans
Closer
Connecting between
people, digital and live
worlds
Google โPay
with photoโ
Road shows Smartphone
users
Easy to use
Easy and fun with
Google photos
Nespresso
moments
Pop-up store,
Product
sampling
Coffee drinkers
Special
moment
Elevate consumers
into stars
Avocado
brunch
Pop-up store Foodies
Creative,
Innovative
Creative themed
brunch
Nike โCatch
the flashโ
Created events
Public,
runners, Nike
users
Safe,
visible
Active movement,
safe running with Nike
Foodies
festival
Festival
Family, friends,
Foodies
Fun,
family-
oriented
Weekend family
gathering event
Dalton yard
street feast
Festival
Friends,
Foodies
Exciting,
lively
Vibrant food
experiences
1. Authentic, meaningful
message/story/theme
2. Multi-sensory experiences
3. Provoke positive emotions
4. Unexpected elements in terms of
location, time, display, activities
5. Fully engage audiences with
five dimensions of experiences
(sense, feel, think, act, relate)
6. Use surprise and humour
25. Innovation in Live Experiential Event
Case studies - McDonalds โIโm Lovin it 24โ 24cities, 24 hours, 24 gifts (2015)
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Motivation KRQ./Aim/Objectives Methodology Findings Analysis Recommendation
- Type of event : Created events, publicity events
- Target audiences : Citizens in 24 cities in the world, McDonaldsโ customers
- Message : Joy
- Story & Theme : Unexpected gift, Surprise in daily life
26. Innovation in Live Experiential Event
User research - Key Findings
25
Motivation KRQ./Aim/Objectives Methodology Findings Analysis Recommendation
โข Workshop Results
28. Innovation in Live Experiential Event
User research - Key Findings
27
Motivation KRQ./Aim/Objectives Methodology Findings Analysis Recommendation
29. Innovation in Live Experiential Event
User research - Key Findings
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Motivation KRQ./Aim/Objectives Methodology Findings Analysis Recommendation
โข Collage
Group 1
- Variety of colours
- Organic
- Family/friend-oriented
- Many side dishes
- Confused with Japanese,
China culture
30. Innovation in Live Experiential Event
User research - Key Findings
28
Motivation KRQ./Aim/Objectives Methodology Findings Analysis Recommendation
โข Collage
Group 2
- Fresh, healthy, organic
- Traditional
- Modernity
- Many side dishes
- Variety of colours
32. Innovation in Live Experiential Event
Key Issues - Role of Design in events
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Motivation KRQ./Aim/Objectives Methodology Findings Analysis Recommendation
โDesign is essential to an eventโs success because it leads to improvement of the event on every levelโ
โDesign is an integrated systematic series of actions that are purposeful at every stage of the event executionโ
โDesigning events should be seen as an implementation to solve a problem on the basis of the rationale of having the eventโ
(Berridge, 2012)
Problem
solving
Planning
Process
Decoration
Experience
Design
33. Innovation in Live Experiential Event 33
Motivation KRQ./Aim/Objectives Methodology Findings Analysis Recommendation
34. Innovation in Live Experiential Event
Key Issues
30
Motivation KRQ./Aim/Objectives Methodology Findings Analysis Recommendation
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Motivation KRQ./Aim/Objectives Methodology Findings Analysis Recommendation
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Motivation KRQ./Aim/Objectives Methodology Findings Analysis Recommendation
Key
message
Story & Theme
Experience design
Experience providers
- Healthy, organic, balanced meal
- Family-oriented, togetherness
- Amusing dining experience
- Harmony with nature
- Hansik is rooted in nature
- Korean foods play a role as a medicine
- Food cultures are based on sharing
enhancing a bond
- Vibrant food experience
- Experimental, joyful, vibrant,
warm, family, friend-oriented,
educational, entertaining
food experience
- Visual Identity
- Signage
- People
- Product presence
- Spatial environment
- Electronic media
- Programmes
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Motivation KRQ./Aim/Objectives Methodology Findings Analysis Recommendation
3 themed-Moodboard
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Motivation KRQ./Aim/Objectives Methodology Findings Analysis Recommendation
Mood board - Theme1. Modernity
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Motivation KRQ./Aim/Objectives Methodology Findings Analysis Recommendation
Mood board - Theme1. Modernity
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Motivation KRQ./Aim/Objectives Methodology Findings Analysis Recommendation
Mood board - Theme2. Tradition
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Motivation KRQ./Aim/Objectives Methodology Findings Analysis Recommendation
Mood board - Theme2. Tradition
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Motivation KRQ./Aim/Objectives Methodology Findings Analysis Recommendation
Mood board - Theme3. Harmony with nature / well-being
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Motivation KRQ./Aim/Objectives Methodology Findings Analysis Recommendation
Mood board - Theme3. Harmony with nature / well-being
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References
Berridge, G. (2012). Event Experience: A Case Study of Differences Between the Way in Which Organisers Plan an Event
Experience and the Way in Which Guests Receive the Experience.Journal of park and recreation administration, 30(3).
Berridge, G., (2012). Designing event experiences.ย The Routledge Handbook of Events, London: Routledge, pp.273-288.
FOOD & BEVERAGE TRENDS 2016-2017. (2016). 1st ed. [ebook] thefoodpeople: thefoodpeople. Available at: http://
thefoodpeople.co.uk/food-trends [Accessed 1 May 2016].
Getz, D. (2007).ย Event studies. Oxford, UK: Butterworth-Heinemann.
Hansik.org. (2016).ย Korean Food Foundation. [online] Available at: http://www.hansik.org/en/index.do [Accessed 28 Apr. 2016].
Schmitt, B. (1999).ย Experiential marketing. New York: Free Press.
Smilansky, S. (2009).ย Experiential marketing. London: Kogan Page.
Wood, E. (2009). Evaluating Event Marketing: Experience or Outcome?.ย Journal of Promotion Management, 15(1-2), pp.247-268.
Jackson, K. (2014).ย The changing face of the event industry. [video] Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=bfbbbFLTzFk [Accessed 6 Aug. 2016].
Youtube, (2016). Korean Englishman 'English people try Korean Chicken and Beer'. [video] Available at: https://youtu.be/
srXsCRnSgBA [Accessed 16 Aug. 2016].
[Images]
1boon, (2016). Rice burger. [image] Available at: https://1boon.kakao.com/share/foodboom [Accessed 16 Aug. 2016].
47. Innovation in Live Experiential Event 45
References
Askakorean, (2016). Law and Economics of Korean Street Food. [image] Available at: http://askakorean.blogspot.co.uk/2014/09/
law-and-economics-of-korean-street-food.html [Accessed 16 Aug. 2016].
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korean-food-marketing-terrible/ [Accessed 16 Aug. 2016].
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blogid=0kkGe&articleno=9671&_bloghome_menu=recenttext [Accessed 16 Aug. 2016].
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Aug. 2016].
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kerorias.blogspot, (2016). Kimbap. [image] Available at: http://kerorias.blogspot.co.uk/2014/01/eng-korean-food-makanan-
korea.html [Accessed 16 Aug. 2016].
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korean.visitkorea.or.kr, (2016). Hanjeongsik. [image] Available at: http://korean.visitkorea.or.kr/kor/bz15/where/netizenbest/
cms_view_1740326.jsp [Accessed 16 Aug. 2016].
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References
Socoolkorea, (2016). Patbingsu. [image] Available at: https://socoolkorea.com/2015/07/13/patbingsu-a-shaved-ice-treat/ [Accessed
16 Aug. 2016].
Taste of Korea, (2016). Image of Korean Food. [image] Available at: http://london.hansik.org/uk/article/lduk0405000000/view.do?
articleId=695&page=&searchKey=&searchString=&searchCategory= [Accessed 16 Aug. 2016].
theroyaltaster, (2016). The Royal Expo: il padiglione Corea. [image] Available at: http://theroyaltaster.com/2015/05/the-royal-
expo-il-padiglione-corea/ [Accessed 16 Aug. 2016].
Timeforum, (2016). Chicken. [image] Available at: http://www.timeforum.co.kr/FOOD/12639453 [Accessed 16 Aug. 2016].
Travelweek, (2016). Korea Tourism Organisationsโ new branding designed to attract 20 million tourists. [image] Available at:
http://www.travelweek.ca/news/korea-tourism-organizations-new-branding-designed-attract-20-million-tourists/ [Accessed 16
Aug. 2016].
Youtube, (2016). Korean Englishman 'English people try Korean Chicken and Beer'. [video] Available at: https://youtu.be/
srXsCRnSgBA [Accessed 16 Aug. 2016].
neilmendoza, (2016). Museum of London. [image] Available at: http://www.neilmendoza.com/portfolio/museum-of-london/
[Accessed 16 Aug. 2016].