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Informal letters
Eddi Franco Esparza 10 A
Periods
● The ending of a sentence.
● The end of an abbreviation.
● As a decimal point.
For example :
We are going to the mall today
Comma rules
1.- Use commas to separate ítems in a list of 3 or more
2.- Use a comma to separate clauses independents when they are joined by the
following conjuctions: and , or , for , nor , so , but , yet.
3.- Use a comma to separate a dependent clause from an independent clause.
4.- Use a comma(s) to separate any Word or phrase that is not essential to the sentence
meaning this phrase provides extra information about the subject.
5.- Use a comma to separate a quotation from the rest of a sentence.
6.- Use a comma to separate an introductory element from the rest of a sentence.
7.- Use a comma to separate the name of a city, country or state.
8.- Use a comma to separate the day , week, month, and the year.
For example:
I need to buy eggs, ,milk, lettuce and bread.
Exclamation points
● To show strong emotion
For example :
Good morning everyone!
Questions marks
● Are used to end a question.
For example :
Where are you from?
The colon
● Before a list that is introduced by a complete sentence.
● To introduce the effect or logical consequence of an action.
● Before a quotation.
● After the salutation in a business letter or memo.
● To separate chapter and verse in a scripture.
● To separate hours from minutes.
● To show ratios.
Semicolons
● To combine two closely related complete sentences which are not joined by a
conjunction.
● To separate complete sentences that are joined by a conjunctive adverb.
● To separate items in a list when commas alone would be confusing.
For example:
The man was wet; he was standing in the raing
without an umbrella

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Informal letters

  • 2. Periods ● The ending of a sentence. ● The end of an abbreviation. ● As a decimal point. For example : We are going to the mall today
  • 3. Comma rules 1.- Use commas to separate ítems in a list of 3 or more 2.- Use a comma to separate clauses independents when they are joined by the following conjuctions: and , or , for , nor , so , but , yet. 3.- Use a comma to separate a dependent clause from an independent clause. 4.- Use a comma(s) to separate any Word or phrase that is not essential to the sentence meaning this phrase provides extra information about the subject. 5.- Use a comma to separate a quotation from the rest of a sentence. 6.- Use a comma to separate an introductory element from the rest of a sentence. 7.- Use a comma to separate the name of a city, country or state. 8.- Use a comma to separate the day , week, month, and the year. For example: I need to buy eggs, ,milk, lettuce and bread.
  • 4. Exclamation points ● To show strong emotion For example : Good morning everyone!
  • 5. Questions marks ● Are used to end a question. For example : Where are you from?
  • 6. The colon ● Before a list that is introduced by a complete sentence. ● To introduce the effect or logical consequence of an action. ● Before a quotation. ● After the salutation in a business letter or memo. ● To separate chapter and verse in a scripture. ● To separate hours from minutes. ● To show ratios.
  • 7. Semicolons ● To combine two closely related complete sentences which are not joined by a conjunction. ● To separate complete sentences that are joined by a conjunctive adverb. ● To separate items in a list when commas alone would be confusing. For example: The man was wet; he was standing in the raing without an umbrella