Industry 4.0 or the fourth industrial revolution, which has been introduced by German government in 2012 [1], which is depends on the integration of different categories of electrical and electronic devices, from personal computers, smartphones, smartwatches, machinery robotics and enterprise resource planning systems, which can be integrated together and communicated with others to analyse the optimal criteria of potential solutions for improving productivity via internet [2]. however, the requirements of the new technology will force the old technology to retired. which will will force the big companies to change the specification of the industrial components to keep up with the latest processors. Ultimately, the goal of Industry 4.0 is to produce smarter and resource-efficient factories which are more productive and competitive says Mika Lomax [3]. Which mean that the Devices are getting smarter. "Not only does the IIoT enable real-time monitoring on smartphones and via emails, but, in plants, everyone has LCDs (liquid-crystal displays), TV screens and marquees showing the production staff useful information," says Kumar. "The technology in the modern HMI, including drivers and connectivity, is moving to message displays and marquees. This will enable programming and monitoring in these smart displays. Technology is pushing PLC and HMI functionality to text displays and it will all be connected to the IIoT."[4] The characteristics of high-technology industries include steady order quantities, standardized product features and high product value [3].
Good Manufacturing Practices Awareness PostersSachin Sarkhot
Good manufacturing practices (GMP) are the practices required in order to conform to guidelines recommended by agencies that control authorization and licensing for manufacture and sale of food, drug products, and active pharmaceutical products.
These guidelines provide minimum requirements that a pharmaceutical or a food product manufacturer must meet to assure that the products are of high quality and do not pose any risk to the consumer or public.
Tune in now to our 📺 YouTube Live event of <Renaissance: #NeurIPS2022 Preview>, co-hosted by Seoul National University, Yonsei University, and VESSL AI 👉 https://lnkd.in/gUf37Frv
Text Extraction is a process by which we convert Printed document/Scanned Page or Image in which text are available to ASCII Character that a Computer can Recognize.
Good Manufacturing Practices Awareness PostersSachin Sarkhot
Good manufacturing practices (GMP) are the practices required in order to conform to guidelines recommended by agencies that control authorization and licensing for manufacture and sale of food, drug products, and active pharmaceutical products.
These guidelines provide minimum requirements that a pharmaceutical or a food product manufacturer must meet to assure that the products are of high quality and do not pose any risk to the consumer or public.
Tune in now to our 📺 YouTube Live event of <Renaissance: #NeurIPS2022 Preview>, co-hosted by Seoul National University, Yonsei University, and VESSL AI 👉 https://lnkd.in/gUf37Frv
Text Extraction is a process by which we convert Printed document/Scanned Page or Image in which text are available to ASCII Character that a Computer can Recognize.
IoT Development In Manufacturing A Guide to Industrial Digital Transformation...Laura Miller
IoT helps manufacturers to streamline operations & boost productivity with ease. Read the blog to know how the IoT development brings digital transformation.
IOT Development in Manufacturing A Guide to Industrial Digital Transformation...Laura Miller
IoT helps manufacturers to streamline operations and boost productivity with ease. Read the blog to know how the IoT development brings digital transformation.
IoT and equipment connectivity are vital necessities for original equipment manufacturers, owners, and operators who want to maintain or increase market share.
The idea that the Internet of Things (IoT) and the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) are fads is quickly fading. Today, the real challenge is how to implement a solution that can adjust to the volatility of a rapidly changing market. The round-table features how does IIoT trends help to illustrate on using a platform-based approach to address such challenges.
The Internet of Things (IoT) will have an impact on almost all industries, but it will have the greatest impact on the manufacturing industry. In fact, the Internet of Things has the potential to transform traditional linear systems into dynamic interconnected systems, and maybe the biggest driving force for the transformation of factories and other facilities.
The Most Definitive guide to Industrial IoT ImplementationAditya Basu
Industrial IoT has the potential of USD 15.3 trillion to the global economy by 2030 subjected to an improvement of 1-1.5%. Industrial Internet is a revolutionary technology that enhances the Industrial environment with the IoT capabilities. IIoT helps to solve the bottlenecks in the business environment, provides operational efficiency, increases productivity and reduces the complexity of the process.
The main benefit of Industrial IoT is the connected enterprise that enhances the visibility across various departments and benefits with a smooth workflow. According to General Electric CEO, Jeff Immelt, IIoT has twice the market potential than that of the consumer IoT.
In this Guide you will know everything about
a) The Connected Factory! Role of IIoT
b) Evolution of IIoT to Industry 4.0
c) Industrial IoT Ecosystem
d) Value Chain Players today and what you can learn from them
e) How IIoT is Different from IoT
f) Technology Drivers and Adoption
g) Market Indicators and why you should jump the Bandwagon NOW!
h) Market Revenues and Areas of Focus
i) The Digitization Wave
j) Real World Industrial IoT Case Studies Including Solutions & Outcomes
Internet of things is one of the catch words now a day.
It promises a great future for the internet. Today common types
of communications are person to person, machine to person, or
person to machine. But Internet of things brings a new
technology where a type of communication is machine to
machine. Many technology and protocols have been studied for
this new communication. One of the new and emerging
technologies is VMware Pulse IoT center which provides IoT
device management in a pretty manner. It serves as management
glue between hardware. This paper will take a look on features,
benefits and working of VMware pulse IoT center including
summary of IoT solutions by VMware pulse IoT center.
What Is IoT, IoT Testing And What Are Its Challenges | BugRaptorsBugRaptors
As per the research, IoT testers may face the problems with the test strategies and planning so we provide some recommendations and the sample test cases. At Bugraptors, a list provided by our team is not only complete or wide-ranging but it well gets you a brief idea of how to proceed with the IoT testing.
With IoT, we can connect devices other than computers such as home appliances, vehicles which contains electronics, software, actuators and connectivity to other devices using embedded sensors, processors and communication hardware.
This presentation covers a detailed description of:
1. What is IoT?
2. What is IoT Testing?
3. Why to test IoT?
4. How does IoT Framework Works?
5. Types of IoT Testing?
6. IoT Testing Challenges
7. Best practices for effective IoT Software Testing
To get more information, watch out the detailed blog - https://bit.ly/2T5XkFi
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/BugRaptors
Twitter: https://www.twitter.com/BugRaptors
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/bug-raptors
Embedded Systems and IoT Solutions – An OverviewSatyaKVivek
During the initial phase of the IoT wave, the expectations from IoT devices revolved primarily around their networking capabilities. However, with the fast-spreading popularity of IoT devices and their deep penetration across vast sectors, expectations are growing about enhancing the capabilities of the devices much beyond networking for smarter applications.
Automated Testing Services | Verification and Validation Services | Utthunga Utthunga's automated software testing services in Industry 4.0 assures maximum test coverage and product quality with its comprehensive software testing process. We provide comprehensive verification and validation services comprising of test strategy, test automation, etc. Find out more! https://utthunga.com/product-engineering/quality-engineering/
Generally speaking, Blockchain technology is the desired link in the Internet of Things to lay scalability, privacy and reliability concerns. for more info https://kalvigroup.com/blockchain-technology.php
IoT Development In Manufacturing A Guide to Industrial Digital Transformation...Laura Miller
IoT helps manufacturers to streamline operations & boost productivity with ease. Read the blog to know how the IoT development brings digital transformation.
IOT Development in Manufacturing A Guide to Industrial Digital Transformation...Laura Miller
IoT helps manufacturers to streamline operations and boost productivity with ease. Read the blog to know how the IoT development brings digital transformation.
IoT and equipment connectivity are vital necessities for original equipment manufacturers, owners, and operators who want to maintain or increase market share.
The idea that the Internet of Things (IoT) and the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) are fads is quickly fading. Today, the real challenge is how to implement a solution that can adjust to the volatility of a rapidly changing market. The round-table features how does IIoT trends help to illustrate on using a platform-based approach to address such challenges.
The Internet of Things (IoT) will have an impact on almost all industries, but it will have the greatest impact on the manufacturing industry. In fact, the Internet of Things has the potential to transform traditional linear systems into dynamic interconnected systems, and maybe the biggest driving force for the transformation of factories and other facilities.
The Most Definitive guide to Industrial IoT ImplementationAditya Basu
Industrial IoT has the potential of USD 15.3 trillion to the global economy by 2030 subjected to an improvement of 1-1.5%. Industrial Internet is a revolutionary technology that enhances the Industrial environment with the IoT capabilities. IIoT helps to solve the bottlenecks in the business environment, provides operational efficiency, increases productivity and reduces the complexity of the process.
The main benefit of Industrial IoT is the connected enterprise that enhances the visibility across various departments and benefits with a smooth workflow. According to General Electric CEO, Jeff Immelt, IIoT has twice the market potential than that of the consumer IoT.
In this Guide you will know everything about
a) The Connected Factory! Role of IIoT
b) Evolution of IIoT to Industry 4.0
c) Industrial IoT Ecosystem
d) Value Chain Players today and what you can learn from them
e) How IIoT is Different from IoT
f) Technology Drivers and Adoption
g) Market Indicators and why you should jump the Bandwagon NOW!
h) Market Revenues and Areas of Focus
i) The Digitization Wave
j) Real World Industrial IoT Case Studies Including Solutions & Outcomes
Internet of things is one of the catch words now a day.
It promises a great future for the internet. Today common types
of communications are person to person, machine to person, or
person to machine. But Internet of things brings a new
technology where a type of communication is machine to
machine. Many technology and protocols have been studied for
this new communication. One of the new and emerging
technologies is VMware Pulse IoT center which provides IoT
device management in a pretty manner. It serves as management
glue between hardware. This paper will take a look on features,
benefits and working of VMware pulse IoT center including
summary of IoT solutions by VMware pulse IoT center.
What Is IoT, IoT Testing And What Are Its Challenges | BugRaptorsBugRaptors
As per the research, IoT testers may face the problems with the test strategies and planning so we provide some recommendations and the sample test cases. At Bugraptors, a list provided by our team is not only complete or wide-ranging but it well gets you a brief idea of how to proceed with the IoT testing.
With IoT, we can connect devices other than computers such as home appliances, vehicles which contains electronics, software, actuators and connectivity to other devices using embedded sensors, processors and communication hardware.
This presentation covers a detailed description of:
1. What is IoT?
2. What is IoT Testing?
3. Why to test IoT?
4. How does IoT Framework Works?
5. Types of IoT Testing?
6. IoT Testing Challenges
7. Best practices for effective IoT Software Testing
To get more information, watch out the detailed blog - https://bit.ly/2T5XkFi
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/BugRaptors
Twitter: https://www.twitter.com/BugRaptors
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/bug-raptors
Embedded Systems and IoT Solutions – An OverviewSatyaKVivek
During the initial phase of the IoT wave, the expectations from IoT devices revolved primarily around their networking capabilities. However, with the fast-spreading popularity of IoT devices and their deep penetration across vast sectors, expectations are growing about enhancing the capabilities of the devices much beyond networking for smarter applications.
Automated Testing Services | Verification and Validation Services | Utthunga Utthunga's automated software testing services in Industry 4.0 assures maximum test coverage and product quality with its comprehensive software testing process. We provide comprehensive verification and validation services comprising of test strategy, test automation, etc. Find out more! https://utthunga.com/product-engineering/quality-engineering/
Generally speaking, Blockchain technology is the desired link in the Internet of Things to lay scalability, privacy and reliability concerns. for more info https://kalvigroup.com/blockchain-technology.php
Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...Dr.Costas Sachpazis
Terzaghi's soil bearing capacity theory, developed by Karl Terzaghi, is a fundamental principle in geotechnical engineering used to determine the bearing capacity of shallow foundations. This theory provides a method to calculate the ultimate bearing capacity of soil, which is the maximum load per unit area that the soil can support without undergoing shear failure. The Calculation HTML Code included.
NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER IN CONDENSING HEAT EXCHANGERS...ssuser7dcef0
Power plants release a large amount of water vapor into the
atmosphere through the stack. The flue gas can be a potential
source for obtaining much needed cooling water for a power
plant. If a power plant could recover and reuse a portion of this
moisture, it could reduce its total cooling water intake
requirement. One of the most practical way to recover water
from flue gas is to use a condensing heat exchanger. The power
plant could also recover latent heat due to condensation as well
as sensible heat due to lowering the flue gas exit temperature.
Additionally, harmful acids released from the stack can be
reduced in a condensing heat exchanger by acid condensation. reduced in a condensing heat exchanger by acid condensation.
Condensation of vapors in flue gas is a complicated
phenomenon since heat and mass transfer of water vapor and
various acids simultaneously occur in the presence of noncondensable
gases such as nitrogen and oxygen. Design of a
condenser depends on the knowledge and understanding of the
heat and mass transfer processes. A computer program for
numerical simulations of water (H2O) and sulfuric acid (H2SO4)
condensation in a flue gas condensing heat exchanger was
developed using MATLAB. Governing equations based on
mass and energy balances for the system were derived to
predict variables such as flue gas exit temperature, cooling
water outlet temperature, mole fraction and condensation rates
of water and sulfuric acid vapors. The equations were solved
using an iterative solution technique with calculations of heat
and mass transfer coefficients and physical properties.
Student information management system project report ii.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project explains about the student management. This project mainly explains the various actions related to student details. This project shows some ease in adding, editing and deleting the student details. It also provides a less time consuming process for viewing, adding, editing and deleting the marks of the students.
NO1 Uk best vashikaran specialist in delhi vashikaran baba near me online vas...Amil Baba Dawood bangali
Contact with Dawood Bhai Just call on +92322-6382012 and we'll help you. We'll solve all your problems within 12 to 24 hours and with 101% guarantee and with astrology systematic. If you want to take any personal or professional advice then also you can call us on +92322-6382012 , ONLINE LOVE PROBLEM & Other all types of Daily Life Problem's.Then CALL or WHATSAPP us on +92322-6382012 and Get all these problems solutions here by Amil Baba DAWOOD BANGALI
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Hierarchical Digital Twin of a Naval Power SystemKerry Sado
A hierarchical digital twin of a Naval DC power system has been developed and experimentally verified. Similar to other state-of-the-art digital twins, this technology creates a digital replica of the physical system executed in real-time or faster, which can modify hardware controls. However, its advantage stems from distributing computational efforts by utilizing a hierarchical structure composed of lower-level digital twin blocks and a higher-level system digital twin. Each digital twin block is associated with a physical subsystem of the hardware and communicates with a singular system digital twin, which creates a system-level response. By extracting information from each level of the hierarchy, power system controls of the hardware were reconfigured autonomously. This hierarchical digital twin development offers several advantages over other digital twins, particularly in the field of naval power systems. The hierarchical structure allows for greater computational efficiency and scalability while the ability to autonomously reconfigure hardware controls offers increased flexibility and responsiveness. The hierarchical decomposition and models utilized were well aligned with the physical twin, as indicated by the maximum deviations between the developed digital twin hierarchy and the hardware.
HEAP SORT ILLUSTRATED WITH HEAPIFY, BUILD HEAP FOR DYNAMIC ARRAYS.
Heap sort is a comparison-based sorting technique based on Binary Heap data structure. It is similar to the selection sort where we first find the minimum element and place the minimum element at the beginning. Repeat the same process for the remaining elements.
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
We have compiled the most important slides from each speaker's presentation. This year’s compilation, available for free, captures the key insights and contributions shared during the DfMAy 2024 conference.
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
Forklift Classes Overview by Intella PartsIntella Parts
Discover the different forklift classes and their specific applications. Learn how to choose the right forklift for your needs to ensure safety, efficiency, and compliance in your operations.
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1. The Tools of Industry 4.0
Osama Alshhoumi
24/05/2018
Glasgow, UK
2. Introduction:
Industry 4.0 or the fourth industrial revolution, which has been introduced by German
government in 2012 [1], which is depends on the integration of different categories of
electrical and electronic devices, from personal computers, smartphones, smartwatches,
machinery robotics and enterprise resource planning systems, which can be integrated
together and communicated with others to analyse the optimal criteria of potential solutions
for improving productivity via internet [2]. however, the requirements of the new technology
will force the old technology to retired. which will will force the big companies to change the
specification of the industrial components to keep up with the latest processors. Ultimately,
the goal of Industry 4.0 is to produce smarter and resource-efficient factories which are more
productive and competitive says Mika Lomax [3]. Which mean that the Devices are getting
smarter. "Not only does the IIoT enable real-time monitoring on smartphones and via emails,
but, in plants, everyone has LCDs (liquid-crystal displays), TV screens and marquees
showing the production staff useful information," says Kumar. "The technology in the
modern HMI, including drivers and connectivity, is moving to message displays and
marquees. This will enable programming and monitoring in these smart displays. Technology
is pushing PLC and HMI functionality to text displays and it will all be connected to the
IIoT."[4] The characteristics of high-technology industries include steady order quantities,
standardized product features and high product value [3].
Figure 1: Development of industry processes
3. The main tools of the fourth industrial revolution depend on the following contents:
1. 3D Printing: 3-Dimensional Printing is one of the key technologies in Industry 4.0
and has a lot applications in the present day industry. It is an additive printing process
of converting a digital model into a solid 3D object layer by layer automatically using
the 3D printer. The use of 3D printers have reduced the product development time of
rapid prototypes, and reduce the 3D modelling and tooling costs and has increased the
possibility of customization based on the consumer specifications. New product
development process at the beginning predicted potential product safety problems
based on reviewing the functionality, aesthetics, assembly methods and structure in
conceptual 3D modelling effectively. To improve safety, revised 3D printed modeling
is produced. CPSC forecasted that imerging technologies 3D printing could help find
the failures in prototypes and improve safety in new product development process.
2. IIoT “The Industrial Internet of Things is a wonderful advancement, and a real
opportunity to increase ROI [return on investment] and asset value. When it comes
to process automation, we should be using IIoT capabilities to push control further
toward the device layer, which means making instrumentation much smarter. This
should allow you to simplify the control architecture to match the topology, so that we
are reducing time, cost, and effort to configure systems.[5]
3. Cyber-Physical Systems. CPS is an information system, connecting with humans,
machines and systems through computers, sensors and networks, to generate the
decentralized decisions in manufacturing industries in real time. Senor technology is
installed in the manufacturing machines, facilities or devices through the
manufacturing process, from raw material collection, component subassembly,
finished-product assembly, packaging and installation, to collect the manufacturing
raw data in the production plant. A virtual networks and information model is used
not only to analyze the raw data, but also recommend an appropriate action to
improve the productivity and simulate the predictable results. Humans like middle
management or frontline supervisor is able to make decisions by themselves and solve
urgent problems within a short period of time, production capacity and machinery
utilization rate would be monitored and improved. This is no doubt that CPS is able to
enhance the communication between humans, machines and systems in
manufacturing industries. By using of product safety data and information like
product recall data, common incident problems and improvement solutions in the
databases of cyber operating systems, CPS will enable to improve the product quality
by sorting out the defected components or products from different stages of
manufacturing process. For example, shape edge is one of the safety problems on
consumer products, the detailed dimensions of product edges as the key parameters
should be put in system and strictly controlled in production. Workers would sort out
the defected products after receiving warning signal from CPS on short time.
4. IoT challenges and Standards: There are challenges related to IoT Challenges, which been
summarised as follows:
● Security: they are many challenges that face the implementation of the internet of
things as users of the internet or any IoT application we need to have a high degree of
trust that the applications we are using are secure enough to work with. and due to the
fact that the scale of the IoT application services is large cover different domains and
involves multiple ownership entities, there is a need for Trust frameworks to enable
the users of the system to have a confident that the information and services being
exchanged in the secure environment. Poorly secure IoT Devices and application
make it a potential target for cyber-attack this is very important as an IoT technology
become more integrated into our daily lives. one of the security challenges of the IoT
devices is because many of the IoT devices are designed to be used in a larger scale
and therefore the quantity of connection links between these devices is large so that
makes the IoT security a Real concern, and the fact that some of the devices are being
used in urban areas where physical security is difficult to establish or achieved and
that make it easy for attackers to have a direct physical access to the IoT devices. The
other security challenges comes from the fact that many internet of things devices are
developed to be used with anticipated long lifespan so these devices might be used in
circumstances that make it difficult or impossible to return figure or upgrade and
that's leaving them vulnerable to cyber security threats So the challenge of IoT
devices in regards security are large-scale used and a long lifespan. These are only
examples of the security of IoT devices Some of the methods used to make IoT
devices secure from cyber-attacks
1. have general attack detection and recovery system that's capable to cope with IoT
specific threats
2. Having regular update and maintenance that help protection of IoT ecosystem and
ability of the IoT to handle virtually all notes of operation
3. having Authentication and identification by having a identification process this can
ensure that the user and the object is correct where is authentication allow subject to
know that there are part of the system identification make it possible to differentiate
two objects that belongs to the same system.[6]
● Complexity and Standards: complexity can also be concerned as one of the IOT
potential challenges depending on the application of the IoT system. Some
complexation rises in the terms of the design, deployment, maintenance due to the
fact that includes use of multiple technologies and alert set of components complexity
can also include the complexity of user requirements and preferences. One of the
challenges with the IoT Ecosystem is interoperability and standards. In the traditional
Ethernet interoperability is the most basic core value as it helps connect people and
systems to talk the same language of a protocols and standards. interoperability is the
flexibility of IoT system to integrate easily with another without conflict due to the
different heterogeneous IoT protocols. Interoperability is valuable for both individual
customer and organisation user of IoT devices it helps in the ability to choose device
5. with the best features needed for a certain application at the best price and integrate
them together to work in the same network. So, in fully interoperable environment
any IoT advice would be able to connect to any other device or system and exchange
information as desired the centralisation and adoption of protocols that specify this
communication details play an important role in the interoperability discussion with
an IoT ecosystem there are some challenges need to be address within this part:
technical interoperability choices and competitive market The First challenge is some
device manufactures limit their interoperability of the devices and components within
the brand product line with the same manufacturer and that makes the communication
part and standard are quite difficult to be applied if these products were used with
different vendors and that's affecting the customer choices when using compatible IoT
products Another challenge that affect IoT interoperability in standard is that due to
the globally competitive market some IoT device manufacturers try to get ahead and
take advantage by bringing a product to the market weakly without having the proper
standards in place. And, this have a big effect in interoperability as the lack of
standards and documentation can affect the design process and application of the
devices with an IoT environment. One of the things that help dealing with the
standards and interoperability that validation of standard the very 1st step of new
product that attend to be place on the market comes from standard ambiguity in
standard affect the process to validate a new standard validation is important aspects
of instability and also an internet of things testing can provide Assurance of advice
and support of course can't cope with the ecosystem of the internet of things The
second part is the development of the market-accepted test specification this help
reduce the time that it takes to get the product or protocol tested and help excepted
devices that can work with another IoT objects [7]
● IoT Standards:IEEE IoT Standards they are many standards within IEEE that are
related to the internet of things. Within IEEE an initiative was launched in 2014 the
focus is on the topics of IoT. the mission of IEEE IoT initiative is to serve as a
platform. Where professionals can work together for research. It serves as reference to
all global community of Engineering and Technology professionals in industry
academia and government working in related technologies related to IoT. Many of the
standards IoT within IEEE are developed by IEEE standards association. (IEEE-SA)
is globally recognised standards setting with an IEEE to develop standards it has over
140 existing standards related to IoT. another group that developed standards for IoT
within IEEE is IEEE communication society (IEEE ComSoc). Example of one
directly related standards is IEEE P2413. This standards for an Architectural
framework for the IoT. the standard defines an architecture framework for the internet
of things including description of various items definitions of all the main attractions
and identification of a different IoT domains. The architecture framework for the IoT
also provide the reference model that defines relationship among various IoT verticals
and example could be a transportation and Healthcare. This document also provides
details about protection security privacy and safety within IoT. This standards status
is an active status which means it is still being developed until the developing of this
moment. The standards development team usually consists of the following:
6. ● Working group an example is IoT architecture internet of things (IoT) architecture
● Sponsor: which is corporate advisory group
● society: which is IEEE-SA Board of governors. For different products they are
different sponsors and Co- sponsors, for example power line communication external
link the Co- sponsors for developing the standards is COM/PLC which stand for IEEE
communication society internet of things. The name of IEEE.[7]
Figure 2: IoT Standards organizations
References:
[1]."Recommendations for implementing the strategic initiative Industrie 4.0"
[2].Industrie 4.0 Working Group, 2013. R. Baheti, H. Gill, Cyber-physical systems
Impact Control Technol, pp. 1-6, 2011. [100] By Dave Perkon, technical editor, Feb 28,
2018,
[3]Mika Lomax, E&T Magazine, Industrie 4.0,
http://www.eandtmagazine.online/Industry4.0Supplement/SupplementCover_1.html
[4]. Lee Jay, Industry 4.0 in Big Data Environment Harting Tech News 26, 2013,
[online] Available:
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