Industrial air pollution in India accounts for approximately 70% of total air pollution and has increased significantly in major cities from 2005-2012. It is a worse problem than vehicular pollution and is the major cause of respiratory illnesses. Effective measures that can help control industrial air pollution include the use of activated carbon filters, biofiltration systems using microorganisms, bag houses or fabric filters, electrostatic precipitators, adsorbers, catalytic oxidizers, and vapor condensers. A government mandate requiring all industries to implement such measures could significantly improve air quality and public health in India.