The commonwealth Games are the international
multi-sports event among athletes from the
nation take part in it.
The event first held in 1930 and with the
exception of 1942- 1946 (cancelled due to world
war 2 )
The commonwealth Games are the international
multi-sports event among athletes from the
nation take part in it.
The event first held in 1930 and with the
exception of 1942- 1946 (cancelled due to world
war 2 )
Historical development of the Track and Field at the International level and ...TOPVIKS
Historical development of the Track and Field at the International level and National level.
👉 History of the Track and Field
👉 Development of the Track and Field at the international level
👉 Development of the Track and Field at the national level
The Pakistani floorball team member Mr Umer Butt is studying M Phil Class in
Lahore University. He chooses the topic of Floorball as a research paper. This presentation reflects some of his work on the topic.
DEVELOPMENT OF TRACK AND FIELD AT INTERNATIONAL AND NATIONAL LEVEL/ DEVELOPME...SmritiGupta937426
Rashtriya Raksha University
Officiating and Coaching
Created by -
Smriti Gupta krunalsinhji Rana
Development
Of Track and Field
What we'll discuss
Development at International level
Development at National level
International level
Track and field athletics are the oldest forms of organized sports , having developed out of the most basic human activities-running,walking,jumping,and throwing.
The first recorded example of organized events are the Ancient Olympic Games
In 776 BC olympia greece the first Olympic game was held in which stadium footrace was the only event
Ancient Olympic Pentathlon marked a step toward track and field which was a five event competition of long jump, javelin throw , discus throw, the stadium foot race and wrestling.
In parts of Northern Europe new track and field events began developing during middle ages
Modern shot put and Hammer throw were inspired by stone put and weight throw which were popular in Ireland and Scotland
Modern era
Track and field didn't gain great popularity until 1860s.
In 1866 England held its first championships for men amateurs.
The Governing body of the sport - Amateur Athletic Union was founded in the U.S. in 1887.
Track and field is one of the sports in the Modern Olympic Games started in 1896.
Current status
There are 44 events in the Track & Field competition of an Olympic Games making the sport, by far, the most contested of all Olympic sports.
The Track Events
Sprints: 100 meters, 200 meters, 400 meters
Middle Distance: 800 meters, 1500 meters
Distance: 3,000 meter Steeplechase, 5,000 meters (5K), 10,000 meters (10K), Marathon (26.2 miles)
Hurdles: 100 meter hurdles (women), 110 meter hurdles (men), 400 meter hurdles
Relays: 4 x 100 meters relay, 4 x 400 meters relay Walks: 20 kilometer race walk, 50 kilometer race walk
The Field Events
Horizontal Jumps: Long Jump, Triple Jump
Vertical Jumps: High Jump, Pole Vault
Throws: Discus Throw, Javelin Throw, Hammer Throw, Shot Put
The Multi Events
Decathlon Heptathlon
“I KNOW WHAT I CAN DO, SO I NEVER DOUBT MYSELF"
_ Usain Bolt
Various Evolutions
Track
Previously - earth track Current - synthetic tack
Events
Only few events were the part
But now a total of 44 events come under track and field.
Shoes
Athletes used to race Bare feet
Now aerodynamic spandex or hi-tech spikes are used
Measurement
Earlier no set measurement was made.
Today each event has standerdised measurements.
National level
Dating back to the Vedic period, the history of Indian athletics was moulded into shape by the principles of the Atharva Veda.
During the Vedic period, sports like chariot racing, equestrian, archery, military tactics, wrestling, weight lifting, swimming and hunting were in vogue.
In INDIA, the sport of athletics was introduced during the period of the British Raj
During the 20th century, when the country was still under the rule of the British Empire, India participated in the 1900 Summer Olympics and Norman Pritchar
penyakit yang menyerang sistem gastrointestinal sangat beragam, salah satunya adalah crohn dan kolitis ulseratif. kedua penyakit ini memiliki beberapa perbedaan, baik dari segi gejala klinis, lokasi nyeri, dan sebagainya.
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Ve...kevinkariuki227
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
The prostate is an exocrine gland of the male mammalian reproductive system
It is a walnut-sized gland that forms part of the male reproductive system and is located in front of the rectum and just below the urinary bladder
Function is to store and secrete a clear, slightly alkaline fluid that constitutes 10-30% of the volume of the seminal fluid that along with the spermatozoa, constitutes semen
A healthy human prostate measures (4cm-vertical, by 3cm-horizontal, 2cm ant-post ).
It surrounds the urethra just below the urinary bladder. It has anterior, median, posterior and two lateral lobes
It’s work is regulated by androgens which are responsible for male sex characteristics
Generalised disease of the prostate due to hormonal derangement which leads to non malignant enlargement of the gland (increase in the number of epithelial cells and stromal tissue)to cause compression of the urethra leading to symptoms (LUTS
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
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These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar leads (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
New Drug Discovery and Development .....NEHA GUPTA
The "New Drug Discovery and Development" process involves the identification, design, testing, and manufacturing of novel pharmaceutical compounds with the aim of introducing new and improved treatments for various medical conditions. This comprehensive endeavor encompasses various stages, including target identification, preclinical studies, clinical trials, regulatory approval, and post-market surveillance. It involves multidisciplinary collaboration among scientists, researchers, clinicians, regulatory experts, and pharmaceutical companies to bring innovative therapies to market and address unmet medical needs.
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...Oleg Kshivets
RESULTS: Overall life span (LS) was 2252.1±1742.5 days and cumulative 5-year survival (5YS) reached 73.2%, 10 years – 64.8%, 20 years – 42.5%. 513 LCP lived more than 5 years (LS=3124.6±1525.6 days), 148 LCP – more than 10 years (LS=5054.4±1504.1 days).199 LCP died because of LC (LS=562.7±374.5 days). 5YS of LCP after bi/lobectomies was significantly superior in comparison with LCP after pneumonectomies (78.1% vs.63.7%, P=0.00001 by log-rank test). AT significantly improved 5YS (66.3% vs. 34.8%) (P=0.00000 by log-rank test) only for LCP with N1-2. Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: phase transition (PT) early-invasive LC in terms of synergetics, PT N0—N12, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells- CC and blood cells subpopulations), G1-3, histology, glucose, AT, blood cell circuit, prothrombin index, heparin tolerance, recalcification time (P=0.000-0.038). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and PT early-invasive LC (rank=1), PT N0—N12 (rank=2), thrombocytes/CC (3), erythrocytes/CC (4), eosinophils/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), segmented neutrophils/CC (8), stick neutrophils/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10); leucocytes/CC (11). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (area under ROC curve=1.0; error=0.0).
CONCLUSIONS: 5YS of LCP after radical procedures significantly depended on: 1) PT early-invasive cancer; 2) PT N0--N12; 3) cell ratio factors; 4) blood cell circuit; 5) biochemical factors; 6) hemostasis system; 7) AT; 8) LC characteristics; 9) LC cell dynamics; 10) surgery type: lobectomy/pneumonectomy; 11) anthropometric data. Optimal diagnosis and treatment strategies for LC are: 1) screening and early detection of LC; 2) availability of experienced thoracic surgeons because of complexity of radical procedures; 3) aggressive en block surgery and adequate lymph node dissection for completeness; 4) precise prediction; 5) adjuvant chemoimmunoradiotherapy for LCP with unfavorable prognosis.
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
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Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
ASA GUIDELINE
NYSORA Guideline
2 Case Reports of Gastric Ultrasound
Pulmonary Thromboembolism - etilogy, types, medical- Surgical and nursing man...VarunMahajani
Disruption of blood supply to lung alveoli due to blockage of one or more pulmonary blood vessels is called as Pulmonary thromboembolism. In this presentation we will discuss its causes, types and its management in depth.
1. Induk Organisasi Olahraga Nasional
1.
AAFI = Asosiasi Aerobik dan Fitness Indonesia
2.
ASKI = Asosiasi Kebugaran Indonesia
3.
ATI = Asosiasi Tinju Indonesia
4.
BAPOMI = Badan Pembina Olahraga Mahasiswa Indonesia
5.
BAPOPSI = Badan Pembina Olahraga Pelajar Seluruh Indonesia
6.
BFNI = Badan Futsal Nasional Indonesia
7.
BITSI = Badan Informatika dan Teknologi Sepakbola Indonesia
8.
BLA = Badan Liga Amatir
9.
BLI = Badan Liga Indonesia
10. BPOC = Badan Pembina Olahraga Cacat
11. BPPOPI = Badan Pengawasan dan Pengendalian Olahraga Profesional Indonesia
12. BPSI = Badan Pelatih Sepakbola Indonesia
13. BWSI = Badan Wasit Sepakbola Indonesia
14. FAJI = Federasi Arung Jeram Indonesia
15. FASI = Federasi Aero Sport Indonesia
16. FKTI = Federasi Karate Tradisional Indonesia
17. FMI = Federasi Mountaineering Indonesia
18. FOBI = Federasi Olahraga Beladiri Indonesia
19. FOBM = Federasi Olahraga Balap Motor
20. FORKI = Federasi Olahraga Karate-do Indonesia
21. FPTI = Federasi Panjat Tebing Indonesia
22. GABSI = Gabungan Bridge Seluruh Indonesia
23. IKASI = Ikatan Anggar Seluruh Indonesia
24. IKASI = Ikatan Anggar Seluruh Indonesia
25. IMI = Ikatan Motor Indonesia
26. IODI = Ikatan Olahraga Dansa Indonesia
27. ISORI = Ikatan Sarjana Olahraga Indonesia
28. ISSI = Ikatan Sport Sepeda Indonesia
29. IPSI = Ikatan Pencak Silat Indonesia
30. IJI = Institut Ju-Jitsu Indonesia
2. 31. KONI = Komite Nasional Indonesia
32. KON/KOI = Komite Olahraga Nasional/Komite Olimpiade Indonesia
33. KORI = Kesehatan Olahraga Republik Indonesia
34. KPSI = Komite Penyelamat Sepakbola Indonesia
35. KTI = Komisi Tinju Indonesia
36. PABBSI = Persatuan Angkat Berat dan Binaraga Seluruh Indonesia
37. PASI = Persatuan Atletik Seluruh Indonesia
38. PAVI = Persatuan Atletik Veteran Indonesia
39. PBKSI = Persatuan Bola Keranjang Seluruh Indonesia
40. PBI = Persatuan Boling Indonesia
41. PBSI = Persatuan Bulutangkis Seluruh Indonesia
42. PBTSI = Persatuan Bola Tangan Seluruh Indonesia
43. PBVSI = Persatuan Bola Voli Seluruh Indonesia
44. PELTI = Persatuan Tennis Lapangan Seluruh Indonesia
45. PDBI = Persatuan Drum Band Indonesia
46. PERBAKIN = Persatuan Menembak dan Berburu Indonesia
47. PERBASI = Persatuan Bola Basket Seluruh Indonesia
48. PERBASASI = Perserikatan Bisbol dan Sofbol Amatir Seluruh Indonesia
49. PERCASI = Persatuan Catur Seluruh Indonesia
50. PERKEMI = Persaudaraan Bela Diri Kempo Indonesia
51. PERPANI = Persatuan Panahan Indonesia
52. PEROPI = Persatuan Olahraga Perairan Indonesia
53. PERSANI = Persatuan Senam Nasional Indonesia
54. PERSEROSI = Persatuan Olahraga Sepatu Roda Seluruh Indonesia
55. PERSETASI = Persatuan Sepak Takraw Seluruh Indonesia
56. PERTINA = Persatuan Tinju Amatir Indonesia
57. PERPESI = Persatuan Pegolf Senior Indonesia
58. PERWOSI = Persatuan Wanita Olahraga Seluruh Indonesia
59. PESTI = Persatuan Soft Tennis Indonesia
60. PGI = Persatuan Golf Indonesia
61. PHSI = Persatuan Hoki Seluruh Indonesia
3. 62. PJSI = Persatuan Judo Seluruh Indonesia
63. PGSI = Persatuan Gulat Amatir Seluruh Indonesia
64. POBSI = Persatuan Olahraga Biliar Seluruh Indonesia
65. PODSI = Persatuan Olahraga Dayung Seluruh Indonesia
66. POPI = Persatuan Olahraga Panco Indonesia
67. PORDASI = Persatuan Olahraga Berkuda Seluruh Indonesia
68. PORLASI = Persatuan Olahraga Layar Seluruh Indonesia
69. PORPI = Persatuan Olahraga Pernapasan Indonesia
70. PORTELASI = Persatuan Olahraga Terbang Layang Seluruh Indonesia
71. POSSI = Persatuan Olahraga Selam Seluruh Indonesia
72. PRSI = Persatuan Renang Seluruh Indonesia
73. PSASI = Persatuan Ski Air Seluruh Indonesia
74. PSSI = Persatuan Sepak Bola Seluruh Indonesia
75. FHI = Federasi Hockey Indonesia
76. PSI = Persatuan Squash Indonesia
77. PTMSI = Persatuan Tenis Meja Seluruh Indonesia
78. PTPI = Persatuan Terjun Payung Indonesia
79. TI = Taekwondo Indonesia
80. KODRAT = Keluarga Olahraga Tarung Derajat
81. SIWO = Seksi Wartawan Olahraga Persatuan Wartawan Indonesia
82. WADOKAI = Wahana Aliran Damai Karate-do Indonesia
83. WI = Wushu Indonesia
4. INDUK ORGANISASI OLAHRAGA INTERNASIONAL
•
AAU
: the Amateur Atletic Union (Atlit amatir)
•
ABC
: Asian Badminton Confederation (Bulutangkis asia)
•
AFA
: Association Football Amateur (Sepakbola amatir)
•
AFC
: Asian Football Confederation (Sepakbola asia)
•
AGF
: Association Golf Federation (Golf)
•
AIMS
: Association of International Marathons and distance race
•
AIBA
: Association International Boxing Amateur (Tinju)
•
BWF
: Badminton World Federation (Bulutangkis)
•
CAF
: Confederation Africaine de Futball (Sepakbola afrika)
•
Concacaf
: Confederation of north Central American and Carebean
Association Footbal (Sepakbola amerika utara-tengah-karibia)
•
CSF
: Confederacion Sudamericana de Futbol (Sepakbola amerika selatan)
•
FAI
: Federation Aeronautic International (Terjun payung)
•
FEI
: Federation Equestre Internationale (Berkuda)
•
FIAC
: Federation International Amateur Cycliste (Balap sepeda amatir)
•
FIBA
: Federation Internationale de Basketball Amateur (Bolabasket)
•
FICP
: Federation International Cycliste Proffesional (Balap sepeda pro)
•
FIFA
: Federation Internationale de Football Association (Sepakbola)
•
FIFI
: Federation of International Football Independents
•
FIG
: Federation Internationale de Gymnastique (Senam)
•
FIHA
: Federation Internationale de Hockey Association (Hoki)
•
FILA
: Federation Internationale de Letter Amateur (Gulat)
•
FIM
: Federation International Motorcyrcle (Sepeda motor)
•
FINA
: Federation International de Natation Amateur (Renang)
•
FIQ
: Federation Internationale des Quelleurs (Boling)
•
FISA
: Federation International Sport Automobile (Balap mobil)
•
FITA
: Federation Internationale de Tir L’Are (Panahan)
•
FOTA
: Formula One Team’s Association (F 1)
5. •
IAAF
: International Amateur Athletic Federation (Atletik)
•
IAF
: International Aerobic’s Federation (Aerobik)
•
IAHF
: International Amateur Handball Federation (Bolatangan)
•
IBAD
: International Badminton Association for the Disabled
•
IBF
: International Badminton Federation (Bulutangkis)
•
IBF
: International Boxing Federation (Tinju)
•
IBO
: International Boxing Organisation (Tinju)
•
ICU
: International Cycliste Union (Sport sepeda)
•
IFFHS
: International Federation of Football History and Statistics
•
IFU
: International Football Union
•
IIHF
: International Ice Hockey Federation (Hoki es)
•
IJF
: International Judo Federation (Judo)
•
ILTA
: International Lawn Tennis Association (Tennis)
•
IOC
: International Olympic Commite (Olimpiade)
•
IPC
: International Parasut Commite (Dirgantara)
•
IPF
: International Powerlighting Federation (Angkat berat)
•
ISF
: the International Softball Federation (Softbol)
•
ISRF
: International Squast Racket Federation (Squas)
•
ISTF
: International Sepak Takraw Federation (Sepak takraw)
•
ITF
: International Tennis Federation (Tennis)
•
ITKF
: International Traditional Karate Federation (Karate tradisional)
•
ITTF
: International Table Tennis Federation (Tenis meja)
•
IVBF
: International Volley Ball Federation (Bola voli)
•
IWF
: International Weightlighting Federation (Angkat besi)
•
IWUF
: International Wushu Union Federation (Wushu)
•
IYRU
: International Yachting Racing Union (Layar)
•
JKA
: Ju-jitsu Karate-do Association (Ju-jitsu)
•
KICK
: Karate International Council Kickboxing (Tinju bebas)
•
MTC
: Mens Tennis Council (Tennis pria)
•
NF-Board : New Federation Board
6. •
OFC
: Oceania Football Confederation (Sepak bola oceania)
•
OPBF
: Orient Pasific Boxing Federation (Tinju asia pasifik)
•
Persilat
: Persekutuan Silat antar bangsa (Pencak silat)
•
PGA
: Proffesional Golf Association (Golf pro)
•
PKC
: Proffesional Karate Council (Karate pro)
•
UEFA
: Union of European Football Association (Sepak bola eropa)
•
UIAA
: Union Internationale des Association d’Alpinisme (Pendakian gn)
•
WAFA
: World Association of Veteran Athletes (Atlit veteran)
•
WBA
: World Boxing Association (Persatuan tinju)
•
WBC
: World Boxing Council (Dewan tinju)
•
WBF
: World Boxing Federation (Federasi tinju)
•
WBO
: World Boxing Organization (Organisasi tinju)
•
WBF
: World Badminton Federation (Bulutangkis)
•
WKF
: World Karate-do Federation (Karate)
•
WSKO
: World Shorinji Kempo Organisation (Kempo)
•
WTA
: Womens Tennis Association (Tenis wanita)
•
WTF
: World Taekwondo Federation (Taekwondo)
•
WWF
: World Westling Federation (Gulat)
•
WUKO
: World Union of Karate-do Organisation (Karate)
•
UIT
: Union Internationale de Tir (Menembak)
