Challenges & future scenario of steel industry 1GS Dhir
Power point copy of Presentation made by me on "Challenges & Future Scenario of Steel "Industry in Reliance General Insurance (RGICL's) National Conference on "Latest Trends & Practices in Steel Sector" held at Mumbai on 17-18 Jan 2014
Iron and Steel Industry in India ( Seminar Presentation)DineshKumar4749
This file is all about understanding about Iron and Steel Industry in India. This file can directly be used for seminar presentations about India and the steel industry in India.
Iron and steel industry India vs Japan - Animated
iron and steel industry India vs japan, iron industry, steel industry, India, Japan, India vs Japan, iron, and steel, iron in India, iron in japan, steel in India, steel in japan, economic geography, geography
India has become the world’s fourth-largest producer of crude steel. The country is slated to become the second-largest steel producer by 2015 as large public and private sector players strengthen steel production capacity in view of the rising demand.
The total market value of the steel sector in India stood at US$ 57.8 billion in 2011 and is expected to touch US$ 95.3 billion by 2016. Total crude and finished steel production grew at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.6 per cent and 4.2 per cent over FY08-11 to reach 69.6 million tonnes (MT) and 66 MT respectively.
Steel consumption is expected to grow at an average rate of 6.8 per cent to reach 104 MT by 2017 driven by rising infrastructure development and growing demand for automotives. The infrastructure sector is India’s largest steel consumer, accounting for 63 per cent of total consumption in FY11. Attracted by the growth potential of the Indian steel industry, several global steel players have been planning to enter the market. The Government of India (GOI) has allowed 100 per cent foreign direct investment (FDI) in the sector through automatic route in order to attract foreign investments.
about the steel industry,Product of the industry, PEST analysis, Porter's five forces, Market Share, Future of the industry, Growth of the industry, Nation steel policy.
Global steel industry and in particular China: future outlookMining On Top
Mining On Top: Stockholm 2013
26-27 Nov 2013
Global steel industry and in particular China: future outlook – Dr Nae Hee Han, World Steel Association; Chief Economist
InterfaceIndian Ferro Alloy Industry –An Outlook
Steel Industry Snap Shot
Ferro Alloy Industry
Demand Drivers
Industry Structure
Capacity, Production, Exports & Imports
Raw Materials and Inputs
Manganese
Chrome
Power
Demand of Steel
Ferro Alloy Capacity Utilisation
Capacity Addition
Infrastructure
India’s Competitiveness
Conclusions
Challenges & future scenario of steel industry 1GS Dhir
Power point copy of Presentation made by me on "Challenges & Future Scenario of Steel "Industry in Reliance General Insurance (RGICL's) National Conference on "Latest Trends & Practices in Steel Sector" held at Mumbai on 17-18 Jan 2014
Iron and Steel Industry in India ( Seminar Presentation)DineshKumar4749
This file is all about understanding about Iron and Steel Industry in India. This file can directly be used for seminar presentations about India and the steel industry in India.
Iron and steel industry India vs Japan - Animated
iron and steel industry India vs japan, iron industry, steel industry, India, Japan, India vs Japan, iron, and steel, iron in India, iron in japan, steel in India, steel in japan, economic geography, geography
India has become the world’s fourth-largest producer of crude steel. The country is slated to become the second-largest steel producer by 2015 as large public and private sector players strengthen steel production capacity in view of the rising demand.
The total market value of the steel sector in India stood at US$ 57.8 billion in 2011 and is expected to touch US$ 95.3 billion by 2016. Total crude and finished steel production grew at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.6 per cent and 4.2 per cent over FY08-11 to reach 69.6 million tonnes (MT) and 66 MT respectively.
Steel consumption is expected to grow at an average rate of 6.8 per cent to reach 104 MT by 2017 driven by rising infrastructure development and growing demand for automotives. The infrastructure sector is India’s largest steel consumer, accounting for 63 per cent of total consumption in FY11. Attracted by the growth potential of the Indian steel industry, several global steel players have been planning to enter the market. The Government of India (GOI) has allowed 100 per cent foreign direct investment (FDI) in the sector through automatic route in order to attract foreign investments.
about the steel industry,Product of the industry, PEST analysis, Porter's five forces, Market Share, Future of the industry, Growth of the industry, Nation steel policy.
Global steel industry and in particular China: future outlookMining On Top
Mining On Top: Stockholm 2013
26-27 Nov 2013
Global steel industry and in particular China: future outlook – Dr Nae Hee Han, World Steel Association; Chief Economist
InterfaceIndian Ferro Alloy Industry –An Outlook
Steel Industry Snap Shot
Ferro Alloy Industry
Demand Drivers
Industry Structure
Capacity, Production, Exports & Imports
Raw Materials and Inputs
Manganese
Chrome
Power
Demand of Steel
Ferro Alloy Capacity Utilisation
Capacity Addition
Infrastructure
India’s Competitiveness
Conclusions
October 2014 Edition of BEACON, A Monthly Newsletter by SIMCON.
Inside this issue:
INDUSTRY ANALYSIS : Metal
COMPANY ANALYSIS : Tata Steel
Events Report
Concept of the Month
Quiz
Did You Know?
This is a PowerPoint Presentation created by me for a presentation to be made by Mr. Nirmalya Mukherjee (Editor & MD of Steel and Metallurgy Magazine) who was invited as a representative speaker from India at SEAISI Webinar organized on 30th June 2020. The data was collected from various sources and presented in a manner to make the presentation attractive and interesting.
Steel Fabrication Industry. Commercial Metal Fabrication. Profitable Business Ideas in Steel Industry
Steel Fabrication is the process involved in shaping, cutting and assembling components which are designed with steel. Industries in the fabricated steel sector transform steel into intermediate or end products, other than machinery, metal furniture, or treat metals and metal formed products fabricated elsewhere. Important fabricated steel processes are forging, stamping, bending, forming, and machining, used to shape individual pieces of the metal; and other processes, such as welding and assembling, used to join separate parts together.
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Exploring Abhay Bhutada’s Views After Poonawalla Fincorp’s Collaboration With...beulahfernandes8
The financial landscape in India has witnessed a significant development with the recent collaboration between Poonawalla Fincorp and IndusInd Bank.
The launch of the co-branded credit card, the IndusInd Bank Poonawalla Fincorp eLITE RuPay Platinum Credit Card, marks a major milestone for both entities.
This strategic move aims to redefine and elevate the banking experience for customers.
Turin Startup Ecosystem 2024 - Ricerca sulle Startup e il Sistema dell'Innov...Quotidiano Piemontese
Turin Startup Ecosystem 2024
Una ricerca de il Club degli Investitori, in collaborazione con ToTeM Torino Tech Map e con il supporto della ESCP Business School e di Growth Capital
What website can I sell pi coins securely.DOT TECH
Currently there are no website or exchange that allow buying or selling of pi coins..
But you can still easily sell pi coins, by reselling it to exchanges/crypto whales interested in holding thousands of pi coins before the mainnet launch.
Who is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and resell to these crypto whales and holders of pi..
This is because pi network is not doing any pre-sale. The only way exchanges can get pi is by buying from miners and pi merchants stands in between the miners and the exchanges.
How can I sell my pi coins?
Selling pi coins is really easy, but first you need to migrate to mainnet wallet before you can do that. I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with.
Tele-gram.
@Pi_vendor_247
US Economic Outlook - Being Decided - M Capital Group August 2021.pdfpchutichetpong
The U.S. economy is continuing its impressive recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic and not slowing down despite re-occurring bumps. The U.S. savings rate reached its highest ever recorded level at 34% in April 2020 and Americans seem ready to spend. The sectors that had been hurt the most by the pandemic specifically reduced consumer spending, like retail, leisure, hospitality, and travel, are now experiencing massive growth in revenue and job openings.
Could this growth lead to a “Roaring Twenties”? As quickly as the U.S. economy contracted, experiencing a 9.1% drop in economic output relative to the business cycle in Q2 2020, the largest in recorded history, it has rebounded beyond expectations. This surprising growth seems to be fueled by the U.S. government’s aggressive fiscal and monetary policies, and an increase in consumer spending as mobility restrictions are lifted. Unemployment rates between June 2020 and June 2021 decreased by 5.2%, while the demand for labor is increasing, coupled with increasing wages to incentivize Americans to rejoin the labor force. Schools and businesses are expected to fully reopen soon. In parallel, vaccination rates across the country and the world continue to rise, with full vaccination rates of 50% and 14.8% respectively.
However, it is not completely smooth sailing from here. According to M Capital Group, the main risks that threaten the continued growth of the U.S. economy are inflation, unsettled trade relations, and another wave of Covid-19 mutations that could shut down the world again. Have we learned from the past year of COVID-19 and adapted our economy accordingly?
“In order for the U.S. economy to continue growing, whether there is another wave or not, the U.S. needs to focus on diversifying supply chains, supporting business investment, and maintaining consumer spending,” says Grace Feeley, a research analyst at M Capital Group.
While the economic indicators are positive, the risks are coming closer to manifesting and threatening such growth. The new variants spreading throughout the world, Delta, Lambda, and Gamma, are vaccine-resistant and muddy the predictions made about the economy and health of the country. These variants bring back the feeling of uncertainty that has wreaked havoc not only on the stock market but the mindset of people around the world. MCG provides unique insight on how to mitigate these risks to possibly ensure a bright economic future.
BYD SWOT Analysis and In-Depth Insights 2024.pptxmikemetalprod
Indepth analysis of the BYD 2024
BYD (Build Your Dreams) is a Chinese automaker and battery manufacturer that has snowballed over the past two decades to become a significant player in electric vehicles and global clean energy technology.
This SWOT analysis examines BYD's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats as it competes in the fast-changing automotive and energy storage industries.
Founded in 1995 and headquartered in Shenzhen, BYD started as a battery company before expanding into automobiles in the early 2000s.
Initially manufacturing gasoline-powered vehicles, BYD focused on plug-in hybrid and fully electric vehicles, leveraging its expertise in battery technology.
Today, BYD is the world’s largest electric vehicle manufacturer, delivering over 1.2 million electric cars globally. The company also produces electric buses, trucks, forklifts, and rail transit.
On the energy side, BYD is a major supplier of rechargeable batteries for cell phones, laptops, electric vehicles, and energy storage systems.
how to swap pi coins to foreign currency withdrawable.DOT TECH
As of my last update, Pi is still in the testing phase and is not tradable on any exchanges.
However, Pi Network has announced plans to launch its Testnet and Mainnet in the future, which may include listing Pi on exchanges.
The current method for selling pi coins involves exchanging them with a pi vendor who purchases pi coins for investment reasons.
If you want to sell your pi coins, reach out to a pi vendor and sell them to anyone looking to sell pi coins from any country around the globe.
Below is the contact information for my personal pi vendor.
Telegram: @Pi_vendor_247
The secret way to sell pi coins effortlessly.DOT TECH
Well as we all know pi isn't launched yet. But you can still sell your pi coins effortlessly because some whales in China are interested in holding massive pi coins. And they are willing to pay good money for it. If you are interested in selling I will leave a contact for you. Just telegram this number below. I sold about 3000 pi coins to him and he paid me immediately.
Telegram: @Pi_vendor_247
Falcon stands out as a top-tier P2P Invoice Discounting platform in India, bridging esteemed blue-chip companies and eager investors. Our goal is to transform the investment landscape in India by establishing a comprehensive destination for borrowers and investors with diverse profiles and needs, all while minimizing risk. What sets Falcon apart is the elimination of intermediaries such as commercial banks and depository institutions, allowing investors to enjoy higher yields.
Financial Assets: Debit vs Equity Securities.pptxWrito-Finance
financial assets represent claim for future benefit or cash. Financial assets are formed by establishing contracts between participants. These financial assets are used for collection of huge amounts of money for business purposes.
Two major Types: Debt Securities and Equity Securities.
Debt Securities are Also known as fixed-income securities or instruments. The type of assets is formed by establishing contracts between investor and issuer of the asset.
• The first type of Debit securities is BONDS. Bonds are issued by corporations and government (both local and national government).
• The second important type of Debit security is NOTES. Apart from similarities associated with notes and bonds, notes have shorter term maturity.
• The 3rd important type of Debit security is TRESURY BILLS. These securities have short-term ranging from three months, six months, and one year. Issuer of such securities are governments.
• Above discussed debit securities are mostly issued by governments and corporations. CERTIFICATE OF DEPOSITS CDs are issued by Banks and Financial Institutions. Risk factor associated with CDs gets reduced when issued by reputable institutions or Banks.
Following are the risk attached with debt securities: Credit risk, interest rate risk and currency risk
There are no fixed maturity dates in such securities, and asset’s value is determined by company’s performance. There are two major types of equity securities: common stock and preferred stock.
Common Stock: These are simple equity securities and bear no complexities which the preferred stock bears. Holders of such securities or instrument have the voting rights when it comes to select the company’s board of director or the business decisions to be made.
Preferred Stock: Preferred stocks are sometime referred to as hybrid securities, because it contains elements of both debit security and equity security. Preferred stock confers ownership rights to security holder that is why it is equity instrument
<a href="https://www.writofinance.com/equity-securities-features-types-risk/" >Equity securities </a> as a whole is used for capital funding for companies. Companies have multiple expenses to cover. Potential growth of company is required in competitive market. So, these securities are used for capital generation, and then uses it for company’s growth.
Concluding remarks
Both are employed in business. Businesses are often established through debit securities, then what is the need for equity securities. Companies have to cover multiple expenses and expansion of business. They can also use equity instruments for repayment of debits. So, there are multiple uses for securities. As an investor, you need tools for analysis. Investment decisions are made by carefully analyzing the market. For better analysis of the stock market, investors often employ financial analysis of companies.
how to sell pi coins in South Korea profitably.DOT TECH
Yes. You can sell your pi network coins in South Korea or any other country, by finding a verified pi merchant
What is a verified pi merchant?
Since pi network is not launched yet on any exchange, the only way you can sell pi coins is by selling to a verified pi merchant, and this is because pi network is not launched yet on any exchange and no pre-sale or ico offerings Is done on pi.
Since there is no pre-sale, the only way exchanges can get pi is by buying from miners. So a pi merchant facilitates these transactions by acting as a bridge for both transactions.
How can i find a pi vendor/merchant?
Well for those who haven't traded with a pi merchant or who don't already have one. I will leave the telegram id of my personal pi merchant who i trade pi with.
Tele gram: @Pi_vendor_247
#pi #sell #nigeria #pinetwork #picoins #sellpi #Nigerian #tradepi #pinetworkcoins #sellmypi
6. First integrated iron & steel plant of India
Tata Iron & Steel Co.
Here comes your footer
Setup in 1907
Site: Village
Sakchi(renamed
Jamshedpur in 1919)
Page 6
7. Top steel manufacturing companies of India
1. Tata Steel - 23.5 mn tonnes(7th
largest steel producer of the world)
2. SAIL -13.5 mn tonnes(18th largest
steel producer of the world)
3. JSW Steel - 10 mn tonnes
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Page 7
11. Integrated Producers Secondary Producers
Those that convert iron ore
into steel.
There are three major
integrated steel players in
India, namely Steel Authority
of India Limited (SAIL),
TATA Steel and Rashtriya
Ispat Nigam Limited (RINL).
These are the mini steel
plants (MSPs), which make
steel by melting scrap or
sponge iron or a mixture of
the two.
Essar Steel, Ispat Industries
and Lloyds steel are the
largest producers of steel
through the secondary route.
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13. Steel Production Processes
1. Blast furnace/basic oxygen furnace
(BF/BOF)
2. Electric Arc Furnace (EAF)
3.COREX or Cipcor Process
4.Induction Arc Furnace (IAF)
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Page 13
15. Indian Steel Demand
Indian Steel Consumption has recorded 9.65
CAGR over the past few years.
Per capita steel consumption in India is 55 kg
and the average per capita steel consumption of
the world is 206 kg and 324 kg in the developed
world.
Steel demand to continue at CAGR 10% or
higher, at least for 10 years ahead.
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Page 15
17. Here comes your footer
Steel Demand Driver
Strong Economic Growth
Urbanisation
Massive government efforts to create transport and industrial
infrastructure : the Government is expected to invest $514 billion on
infrastructure by 2012.
Private Sector Investment is growing at above 15% annually.
Foreign Investment of nearly 40 billion dollar committed in steel sector.
Page 17
19. Steel Consumption Growth Pattern
Growth story of Indian economy has invariably been shaped by
investment.
The primary drivers will raise initially ( in the first phase of the growth
cycle) demand for rebars, sections, plates, seamless pipes, galvanised
sheets, pipes and tubes and electrical sheets. Overall, this will hold the
share of long products up.
The second phase of development, to be led by consumption boom, will
drive up demand for cold rolled sheets, HR sheets, tinplates, stainless
steel, alloy steel, etc.. Slowly leading to a rise in the share of flat
products in the total consumption of finished steel.
However, in the next 15 years, investment will remain the driving force
for growth in the economy providing in the process a strong and stable
market for long products ( plus the other flat products mentioned )
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Page 19
20. Here comes your footer
Some facts..
Domestic steel demand is the main driver of capacity growth.
Per capita steel consumption forecast to double within 5 –7 years.
Production and capacity must increase synchronously to meet domestic
demand.
Most of the demand likely from infrastructure, housing, automobile, gas
and oil pipelines, capital goods (machinery) and consumer goods.
Page 20
21. Here comes your footer
Greenfield Projects
10-15 million tonnes of capacity are at various stages, of implementation
where land has been acquired.
10-15 million tonnes, at preliminary stages (such as land acquisition,
statutory clearances, etc.)
Post September 2008 global economic meltdown has caused deferment
of some of the greenfield projects.
Land acquisition has become a critical factor for few projects.
Steel capacity by 2012 is expected at 110 –124 million tonnes.
Page 21
22. Formulated in 2005
Central Goal: The creation of an industry with 110 million
tonnes of capacity and 100 million tonnes of production by
2019-20 — implying an average growth in production of
nearly 7 per cent a year.
The national policy seeks to facilitate the creation of
additional capacity, removal of procedural and policy
bottlenecks that affect the availability of production inputs,
increased investment in research and development, and
the creation of road, railway, and port infrastructure.
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23. •Tata Steel has been given the green signal by the South African
government to start construction on its US$ 103 million
ferrochrome steel plant at Richards Bay in the country's KwaZulu-
Natal region.
•After acquiring Singapore's NatSteel, Tata Steel bought Thailand's
Millennium Steel PLC for US$ 400 million as part of its US$ 23
billion expansion programme over the next 12 to 15 years.
•The acquisition of the Anglo-Dutch steelmaker Corus adds 19 MT
of steel-making capacity for TATA Steel.
•JSW is close to picking up a stake in Thailand's largest stainless
steel producer.
•The UK-based speciality steel and engineering group, Caparo's
new facilities are coming up in Chennai, Pitampur, Bawal, Noida
and Gurgaon.
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24. •Significant availability of high quality iron ore.
•Availability of highly skilled technical manpower at low cost.
•A history and experience to carry in steel making.
•Strong entrepreneurship, especially in the private sector.
•Strong domestic market growth potential reduces the risk in
higher exposure to the global market.
•Overall, steelmaking in India is highly cost efficient and
needs no protection from ‘fairly traded’ imports.
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1. Blast furnace/basic oxygen furnace (BF/BOF): BF basically converts iron ore into liquid form of iron. Iron produced by BF contains high amount of carbon and other impurities, this iron is called pig iron. Pig iron due to its high carbon content has limited end use application such as covers of manholes. To make steel products out of pig iron it is further processed into BOF where its carbon content and other impurities are burnt or removed through slag separation. Main inputs to BF are iron ore and coal/coke. BOF is also called oxygen furnace because oxygen is the only fuel
used in the process. Generally, integrated milling use BF/BOF routes to produce finished steel.
Producers that use this technology include SAIL, RINL, TSL and JSWL.
2. Electric Arc Furnace (EAF): Basic purpose of the EAF is remelting sponge iron, melting scrap, its main inputs, to produce finished steel. It uses electricity as much as 400-500 kWh/ton. ISPAT, ESSAR, and the JSW are examples of producers, which use this technology.
3. COREX or Cipcor Process: COREX is an advance process of making steel. Though few use this process, it is possible to use non-coking coal directly in smelting work and it also makes it possible to use lump ore and pellets as inputs. These two advantages allow steel producers to eliminated coking plants and sinter plants. Purpose of coking plant is to convert non-coking coal into more efficient fuel and purpose of sinter plant is purify lump ore or pellets for further processing. Basic inputs to COREX are iron-ore and coal. JSW uses COREX technology to produce finished steel.
4. Induction Arc Furnace (IAF): is one of the most advanced processes of making steel. Like EAF it uses electricity as its main fuel. IAF is most environment friendly and efficient way of producing steel. However, its lack of refining capacity requires clean products as its inputs. Large numbers of small steel companies use this technology. The high weight of the product significantly pushes up transport and movement costs. Therefore large integrated plants are the norm for cost efficient production. For specialized steel and alloys efficient production by smaller plants is possible.
Urbanisation: : Housing, urban infrastructure such as over-bridges, mass transport systems.
Private Producers:
Tata Steel TISCOGrasim Industries LtdEssar Steel (Essar Group)JSW Steel (Jindal Group)Bhushan Steel & Strips Ltd Mukand Iron and Steel LtdNational Steel & Agro Industries Limited (NSAIL)Shah Alloys LimitedIspat Industries Ltd