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INDIAN
AGRICULTURE
DEFINATION
THE SCIENCE OR PRACTICE OF
FARMING, INCLUDING CULTIVATION OF
THE SOIL OF AND THE REARING OF
ANIMALS
INTRODUCTION
• One of the strong sector of Indian economy .
• Around 58% population of India depends on Agriculture
• 140.7 million area is available for sown .
• Major agriculture products include rice, wheat, oilseed, cotton, jute, tea.
HISTORY
• INDIAN AGRICULTURE BEGAN IN 9000 BC AS A RESULT OF EARLY
CULTIVATION OF PLANTS .
• DOUBLE MONSOON LEADS TWO HARVEST IN A YEAR .
• IN 1960S GREEN REVOLUTION TOOK PLACE . AGRICULTURE
PRODUCTION ROSE . EXPORT INCREASED AT 10% IN1990S.
INDIAN AGRICULTURAL – SOME
FACTS
 India ranks worldwide in farm output .
 Total Geographical Area – 328 million hectares .
 Net Area sown – 142 million hectares .
 Gross Compared Area – 190.8 million hectares .
 Major Crop Production
• Rice 94.1 million tones
• Wheat 74.8million tones
• Coarse Cereals 36.1 million tones
• Pulses 219.3 million tones
• Oilseeds 340.3 million tones
• Food Grains 27.2 million tones
Indian Agriculture – Some
Facts
Contribute to 14% of GDP.
Provide food to Billions of people
Sustains 65% of the population :helps alleviate poverty
Produces 51 major crops
Provides raw material to Industries
Contribute to 1/6th of the export earnings
Mile Stones in Agricultural
Development
• Green Revolution (1968)
• Ever Green Revolution (1996)
• Blue Revolution( Water, Fish)
• White Revolution (Milk)
• Yellow Revolution (Flower , Edible )
• Bio Technology Revolution
• ICT Revolution
GREEN REVOLUTION
 THE INTRODUCTION OF HIGH-YIELDING VARIETIES OF SEEDS AND THE INCREASED USE OF
FERTILIZERS AND IRRIGATION ARE KNOWN AS GREEN REVOLUTION.
 IT PROVIDES THE INCREASE IN PRODUCTION NEEDED TO MAKE INDIA SELF-SUFFICIENT IN
FOOD GRAINS .
 THE PRODUCTION OF WHEAT HAS PRODUCE THE BEST RESULT IN FUELLING SELF-
SUFFICIENT IN INDIA
NABARD
NABARD is set up as an Development Bank with a mandate for
facilitating credit flow for promotion and development of agriculture
.
 PROVIDING REFINANCE TO LENDING INSTITUTION IN RURAL
AREAS .
 Promoting institution development .
 EVALUATING , MONITORING AND INSPECTING THE CLIENT BANKS
.
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
RICE WHEAT CEREALS PULSES FOOD GRAINS OIL SEEDS
94.1
74.8
36.1
219.3
27.2
340.3
Production in Million Tonnes
THANK YOU

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indian agriculture

  • 3. DEFINATION THE SCIENCE OR PRACTICE OF FARMING, INCLUDING CULTIVATION OF THE SOIL OF AND THE REARING OF ANIMALS
  • 4. INTRODUCTION • One of the strong sector of Indian economy . • Around 58% population of India depends on Agriculture • 140.7 million area is available for sown . • Major agriculture products include rice, wheat, oilseed, cotton, jute, tea.
  • 5. HISTORY • INDIAN AGRICULTURE BEGAN IN 9000 BC AS A RESULT OF EARLY CULTIVATION OF PLANTS . • DOUBLE MONSOON LEADS TWO HARVEST IN A YEAR . • IN 1960S GREEN REVOLUTION TOOK PLACE . AGRICULTURE PRODUCTION ROSE . EXPORT INCREASED AT 10% IN1990S.
  • 6. INDIAN AGRICULTURAL – SOME FACTS  India ranks worldwide in farm output .  Total Geographical Area – 328 million hectares .  Net Area sown – 142 million hectares .  Gross Compared Area – 190.8 million hectares .  Major Crop Production • Rice 94.1 million tones • Wheat 74.8million tones • Coarse Cereals 36.1 million tones • Pulses 219.3 million tones • Oilseeds 340.3 million tones • Food Grains 27.2 million tones
  • 7. Indian Agriculture – Some Facts Contribute to 14% of GDP. Provide food to Billions of people Sustains 65% of the population :helps alleviate poverty Produces 51 major crops Provides raw material to Industries Contribute to 1/6th of the export earnings
  • 8. Mile Stones in Agricultural Development • Green Revolution (1968) • Ever Green Revolution (1996) • Blue Revolution( Water, Fish) • White Revolution (Milk) • Yellow Revolution (Flower , Edible ) • Bio Technology Revolution • ICT Revolution
  • 9. GREEN REVOLUTION  THE INTRODUCTION OF HIGH-YIELDING VARIETIES OF SEEDS AND THE INCREASED USE OF FERTILIZERS AND IRRIGATION ARE KNOWN AS GREEN REVOLUTION.  IT PROVIDES THE INCREASE IN PRODUCTION NEEDED TO MAKE INDIA SELF-SUFFICIENT IN FOOD GRAINS .  THE PRODUCTION OF WHEAT HAS PRODUCE THE BEST RESULT IN FUELLING SELF- SUFFICIENT IN INDIA
  • 10. NABARD NABARD is set up as an Development Bank with a mandate for facilitating credit flow for promotion and development of agriculture .  PROVIDING REFINANCE TO LENDING INSTITUTION IN RURAL AREAS .  Promoting institution development .  EVALUATING , MONITORING AND INSPECTING THE CLIENT BANKS .
  • 11. 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 RICE WHEAT CEREALS PULSES FOOD GRAINS OIL SEEDS 94.1 74.8 36.1 219.3 27.2 340.3 Production in Million Tonnes