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BLUE REVOLUTION -REVOLUTION IN FISHERIES SECTOR ;DR.ARUN KRISHNAN
PINK REVOLUTION -REVOLUTION IN MEAT PRODUCTION ;DURGESH PATEL
SILVER REVOLUTION - REVOLUTION IN EGG PRODUCTION ;INDIRA GANDHI
WHITE REVOLUTION -REVOLUTION IN MILK PRODUCTION ;DR.VARGHESE KURIEN
Remarkable growth in intensive aquaculture programme to
Increase the production of fish & marine products
Fastest growing food sector in the world
Develop a system by which aquatic organism
can be grown & harvested at high but
sustainable rates
Without causing unacceptable
environmental damage
Brought new techniques of fish
breeding, rearing, marketing, export
 Provide food & nutritional security
 Rapid increase of fish production in small ponds & water bodies
 A major foreign exchange earner
 Providing employment over 14 million people in India
 Ensure scientific management, considering the weather cycle
ADVANTAGES
Environmental & social issues
 Degradation & loss of natural coastal resources
 Local waters & sp. May also become contaminated with antibiotics,
herbicides & other medicines used in aquaculture ponds
 Accumulation of organic matter leading to eutrophication
 Exposure of coastal area to erosion, flooding, storm damage
 Outbreaks of pathogen wipe out cultured fisheries & near by wild species
CIFA
 Fresh water aquaculture growing @6% per year
 Increase fish per volume of water
 Challenging task of turning fish culture art into science
 How to feed fish economically
 Deal with sudden outbreaks of disease
 Low-cost method of treating sewage through aquaculture
 Conducts research on CARP,CATFISH,PRAWNS,MOLLUSCS
High fish
production from
ARABIAN SEA
Fishing
season
Sept-march
Leading Producers
Kerala
Maharashtra
Karnataka
Gujarat
When animals are slaughtered the colour of flesh is pink.
Subsiding slaughter houses & promoting meat exports through tax breaks
Export of buffalo meat
has risen by 16%.
Buffalo meat
constituted about 97%
of the total livestock
products exported from
India
No plan to impose ban
on the export of buffalo
meat
Export of cow meat is
banned in India
A person gets assistance
if he want to set up a
slaughter house
 Depletion of livestock wealth of villagers
 Leads to environmental degradation & human disease
 Organic waste water pollution
PROBLEMS
The greatness of a nation & its moral progress can be judged by the way its
animals are treated
M.K.GANDHI
India-beaf
1st in
production
5th in
export
 Strict licencing & regulation of slaughter houses are carried out
 If WHITE-PINK revolutions coexist ,it is mutually beneficial
Refers to the period in which the egg production tremendously increased
Protein rich food for hens
Selecting better hybrids of cock
• Poultry farming requires small capital
• Offering job opportunities to large no of rural population
• More than 3 million people are directly employed
• India produces more than 53.2 billion eggs/year
Central poultry development organisation-focus on
improved indigenous birds, which lay on an average
180-200 eggs per annual &vastly improved
• .
SRI.LAL BAHADUR SASTRI visited ANAND on 31st October 1964.
as a result of visit NDDB established dairy development programme
known as OPERATION FLOOD
Link rural milk producer s to urban milk consumers through cooperative societies
This transformed India from a milk deficient nation to the world’s largest milk producer
• Dr.VARGHESE KURIEN is known as father of white revolution, for his idea operation flood
• OPERATION FLOOD has made the country self sufficient in milk & milk products
through modernization of our dairy industry
• He founded around 30 institutions of excellence(AMUL,GCMMF,NDDB) which is
owned &managed by farmers and run by professionals
• Kurien was responsible for the creation & success of AMUL brand of dairy products
PROGRAMME IMPLEMENTATION
Operation flood was implemented in three phases:
PHASE-1 (1970-80)
• Financed by the sale of skimmed milk powder and butter oil donated
by the European union through the world food programme.
• Mother dairies were setup in Delhi , Mumbai, Kolkata and Chennai.
22
PHASE-2 (1980-85)
• Increased milk sheds from 18-136.
• By the end of 1985 , 43000 village cooperatives and 42,50,000 milk producers were covered.
• Domestic milk powder production increased from 22,000 tons -1,40,000 tons by 1989.
• Direct marketing of milk by cooperatives increased by several million litres per day.
23
PHASE-3 (1985-96)
• Expansion and strengthening of infrastructure.
• Veterinary first aid, health care services , feed for animals were improved .
• Emphasis on research and development in :
Animal health-example: vaccine for theileriosis.
Animal nutrition-example : protein rich feeds, etc.
Location of Amul
Amul headquarters is located at Gujarat.
The Amul Model
The Amul Model of dairy
development is a three-
tiered structure with the
dairy cooperative
societies at the village
level federated under a
milk union at the district
level and a federation of
member unions at the
state level.
ICE
CREAM
LIQUID FRESH
MILK
PIZZA
revolutions in live stock sector

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revolutions in live stock sector

  • 1.
  • 2. BLUE REVOLUTION -REVOLUTION IN FISHERIES SECTOR ;DR.ARUN KRISHNAN PINK REVOLUTION -REVOLUTION IN MEAT PRODUCTION ;DURGESH PATEL SILVER REVOLUTION - REVOLUTION IN EGG PRODUCTION ;INDIRA GANDHI WHITE REVOLUTION -REVOLUTION IN MILK PRODUCTION ;DR.VARGHESE KURIEN
  • 3. Remarkable growth in intensive aquaculture programme to Increase the production of fish & marine products Fastest growing food sector in the world
  • 4. Develop a system by which aquatic organism can be grown & harvested at high but sustainable rates Without causing unacceptable environmental damage Brought new techniques of fish breeding, rearing, marketing, export
  • 5.  Provide food & nutritional security  Rapid increase of fish production in small ponds & water bodies  A major foreign exchange earner  Providing employment over 14 million people in India  Ensure scientific management, considering the weather cycle ADVANTAGES
  • 6. Environmental & social issues  Degradation & loss of natural coastal resources  Local waters & sp. May also become contaminated with antibiotics, herbicides & other medicines used in aquaculture ponds  Accumulation of organic matter leading to eutrophication  Exposure of coastal area to erosion, flooding, storm damage  Outbreaks of pathogen wipe out cultured fisheries & near by wild species
  • 7. CIFA  Fresh water aquaculture growing @6% per year  Increase fish per volume of water  Challenging task of turning fish culture art into science  How to feed fish economically  Deal with sudden outbreaks of disease  Low-cost method of treating sewage through aquaculture  Conducts research on CARP,CATFISH,PRAWNS,MOLLUSCS
  • 8.
  • 9. High fish production from ARABIAN SEA Fishing season Sept-march Leading Producers Kerala Maharashtra Karnataka Gujarat
  • 10. When animals are slaughtered the colour of flesh is pink. Subsiding slaughter houses & promoting meat exports through tax breaks
  • 11. Export of buffalo meat has risen by 16%. Buffalo meat constituted about 97% of the total livestock products exported from India No plan to impose ban on the export of buffalo meat Export of cow meat is banned in India A person gets assistance if he want to set up a slaughter house
  • 12.  Depletion of livestock wealth of villagers  Leads to environmental degradation & human disease  Organic waste water pollution PROBLEMS
  • 13. The greatness of a nation & its moral progress can be judged by the way its animals are treated M.K.GANDHI India-beaf 1st in production 5th in export  Strict licencing & regulation of slaughter houses are carried out  If WHITE-PINK revolutions coexist ,it is mutually beneficial
  • 14.
  • 15. Refers to the period in which the egg production tremendously increased Protein rich food for hens Selecting better hybrids of cock
  • 16. • Poultry farming requires small capital • Offering job opportunities to large no of rural population • More than 3 million people are directly employed • India produces more than 53.2 billion eggs/year Central poultry development organisation-focus on improved indigenous birds, which lay on an average 180-200 eggs per annual &vastly improved
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  • 20. SRI.LAL BAHADUR SASTRI visited ANAND on 31st October 1964. as a result of visit NDDB established dairy development programme known as OPERATION FLOOD Link rural milk producer s to urban milk consumers through cooperative societies This transformed India from a milk deficient nation to the world’s largest milk producer
  • 21. • Dr.VARGHESE KURIEN is known as father of white revolution, for his idea operation flood • OPERATION FLOOD has made the country self sufficient in milk & milk products through modernization of our dairy industry • He founded around 30 institutions of excellence(AMUL,GCMMF,NDDB) which is owned &managed by farmers and run by professionals • Kurien was responsible for the creation & success of AMUL brand of dairy products
  • 22. PROGRAMME IMPLEMENTATION Operation flood was implemented in three phases: PHASE-1 (1970-80) • Financed by the sale of skimmed milk powder and butter oil donated by the European union through the world food programme. • Mother dairies were setup in Delhi , Mumbai, Kolkata and Chennai. 22
  • 23. PHASE-2 (1980-85) • Increased milk sheds from 18-136. • By the end of 1985 , 43000 village cooperatives and 42,50,000 milk producers were covered. • Domestic milk powder production increased from 22,000 tons -1,40,000 tons by 1989. • Direct marketing of milk by cooperatives increased by several million litres per day. 23 PHASE-3 (1985-96) • Expansion and strengthening of infrastructure. • Veterinary first aid, health care services , feed for animals were improved . • Emphasis on research and development in : Animal health-example: vaccine for theileriosis. Animal nutrition-example : protein rich feeds, etc.
  • 24. Location of Amul Amul headquarters is located at Gujarat.
  • 25. The Amul Model The Amul Model of dairy development is a three- tiered structure with the dairy cooperative societies at the village level federated under a milk union at the district level and a federation of member unions at the state level.