South Asian countries have experienced economic growth in recent decades but it has not been inclusive or sustainable. Poverty remains high at around 40% due to a lack of investment in human capital like education and health. Social spending as a percentage of GDP is lower in South Asia than in Sub-Saharan Africa. For growth to be inclusive and sustainable, South Asian countries need reforms like improving governance, boosting regional connectivity and cooperation, investing in people, and liberalizing trade and mobility. Civil society will need to advocate for these reforms to realize the promise of inclusive growth across South Asia.