This document presents a theoretical framework for analyzing network-based discussion groups online. It discusses Niklas Luhmann's systems theory and Rafaelis's concept of interactivity as theoretical starting points. It proposes analyzing online discussions across three dimensions (semantic, temporal, personal/structural) and four levels (message, topic, person, thread) in a research matrix. Based on an literature review, it hypothesizes patterns of communicative progress in online discussions, such as a high proportion of unanswered messages and an unequal distribution of participant activity.