In Fall 1999- people in the financial community were making their fina.docx
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In Fall 1999, people in the financial community were making their final plans for the beginning of the year 2000. Everyone was concerned about the Y2K problem. The primary concern was that public would panic and remove significant amount of cash from banks. a. What would the effect of removing cash from banks be on the following: the monetary base, the money multiplier and the money supply? Explain b. Explain the banking system response to the expected event? c. Explain the Fed response to the expected event Solution a. when majority of the money is drawn from banks, banks need huge physical money which is not possible to supply. because in every economy banks holds physical cash very limit and they hold assets interms of cheqes and other forms. money supply falls, and the demand is high for physical money b. banks are reacted in planned way, and they provided maximum amount of money to the depostiers. c. Fed feared to supply physical money to meat the market demand. .
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Bank of America considered itself to be a socially responsible company. Its 2010 CSR activities included investments of $268.8 billion (seeExhibit 1), including:
· $168.5 billion in community development (see Exhibit 2)
· $92 billion in small and medium-sized businesses
· $4.1 billion spent with thousands of small, medium, and diverse suppliers
· $4 billion in environmental business initiatives
· $207.9 million in philanthropy (see Exhibit 3)
· 1.3 million employee volunteer hours
Despite the challenging economic environment, the bank launched its Emergency Safety Net Strategy. The program was designed to meet pressing community needs stemming from the poor economy. It provided direct funding to enable health and human service nonprofit organizations to continue delivering health care, job training, childcare programs, shelter, hunger relief, and other services to help stabilize the communities it served. At ...
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1. A plot of the interest rates on default-free government bonds with different terms to maturity is called
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(b) a default-free curve
(c) an interest-rate curve
(d) A risk-structure-curve
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(a) More; secondary
(b) Less ; secondary
(c) Less ; primary
(d) More ; primary
3. he U.S. banking system is considered to be a dual system because
(a) banks offer both checking and savings accounts
(b) It actually includes both banks and thrift institutions.
(c) It was established before the Civil War, requiring separate regulatory bodies for the North and South.
(d) It is regulated by both state and federal governments.
4. Keynes titled his famous book The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money, suggesting that the case of an economy reaching long-term equilibrium at full-employment was just a special case that could incorporated into his general theory. He argued that it is possible for the economy to reach a long-run equilibrium at less than full employment, as occurred in the US in the 1930s. His theory, as it relates to countercyclical fiscal policy is controversial to this day. Interest in Keynes' theory was rekindled in the wake of the financial crisis of 2008. Discuss the US policy response to the 2008 financial crisis in terms of Keynesian theory, and how the US experience of The Great Depression informed the Fed's response in 2008-current. You may wish to include a discussion of fiscal policy as well.
5. The amount of assets per dollar of equity capital is called the
(a) equity ratio
(b) Equity multiplier
(c) Asset multiplier.
(d) Asset ratio.
6. Financial markets have the basic function of
(a) Assuring that the swings in the business cycle are less pronounced.
(b) Assuring that governments need never resort to printing money.
(c) Getting people with funds to lend together with people who want to borrow funds.
(d) Providing a risk-free repository of spending power.
7. When the interest rate is ________, ________ investments in physical capital will earn more than the cost of borrowed funds, so planned investment spending is ________.
(a) low; few; high
(b) high ; many ; high
(c) low ; many ; low
(d) high ; few ; low
(e) high ; few high
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(b) Mortgages
(c) Secondary reserves
(d) Excess reserves
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The financial crisis of 2007-2009 was not a typical credit crunch crisis as the ones we have seen in
the modern capitalist era. It wasn’t a crisis solely driven by the irrationality of market participants or
the result of an overvalued market system; it was in fact a much more complex phenomenon. The
development and alternations in the financial sector through the last 20 years is undoubtedly
significant. With the collapse of Keynesianism in the 1970’s and the emergence of Neoliberalism the
economy was to change page from a state-led mechanism to an autonomous factor. Although
favoured by a period of high degree market liberalisation with policies of a laissez faire doctrine, the
financial sector achieved its rapid development and expansion endogenously. Within the
frameworks of the financial system, a new set of institutions emerged to supply the excess demand
for credit without however being compliant to the typical legislative requirements of a commercial
bank; this practise of regulatory and financial arbitrage was performed by the so-called “shadow
banking system”1. Rating agencies, mainly Standard & Poor’s and Moody’s became part of this
system undermining thus their actual role as exogenous regulatory forces2. Moreover, the
construction of new financial products such as asset-backed securities and their exchange in the
over-the-counter markets was a pivotal step towards a volatile financial system that relied heavily
on mortgages handed on non-creditworthy borrowers3; the burst of this bubble system was thus
inevitable.
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where credit was granted with less and less collateral requirements as the demand for loans had
increased dramatically and banks found a way to instantly increase their profits. It’s worth to
mention that commercial banks for example in Greece, which today operate under a capital control
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branches in contrary to previous typical credit crisis, as the dotcom bubble of 2001. But what really
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Solution
Solution: See the code below:
------------------------------------------
function countDown(T,steps)
time=T;
while time > (0.5*steps)
disp(time);
time=time/steps;
sleep(time*1000)
end
sleep(time*1000);
disp(\"0\");
beep();
endfunction
countDown(20,2)
-------------------------------------
.
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Solution
Knowledge management is the art of performing knowledge actions such as organizing, blocking, filtering, storing gathering, sharing, disseminating and using knowledge objects such as data, information, experiences, evaluations, insights, wisdom and initiatives. In general terms it is the performance of knowledge actions on knowledge objects (Sivan, 2001) as shown in the Figure 1.
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· $168.5 billion in community development (see Exhibit 2)
· $92 billion in small and medium-sized businesses
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· $4 billion in environmental business initiatives
· $207.9 million in philanthropy (see Exhibit 3)
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Please be sure to give proper credit when presenting non-original material in the essay questions (4, 12, 17, and 29). You don't need to adhere to APA style citations, but you do need to credit non-original ideas. If you are going to cite the text, just a quick (Mishkin, p. xxx)
1. A plot of the interest rates on default-free government bonds with different terms to maturity is called
(a) a yield curve
(b) a default-free curve
(c) an interest-rate curve
(d) A risk-structure-curve
2. The higher a securities price in the secondary market the ________ funds a firm can raise by selling securities in the ________ market.
(a) More; secondary
(b) Less ; secondary
(c) Less ; primary
(d) More ; primary
3. he U.S. banking system is considered to be a dual system because
(a) banks offer both checking and savings accounts
(b) It actually includes both banks and thrift institutions.
(c) It was established before the Civil War, requiring separate regulatory bodies for the North and South.
(d) It is regulated by both state and federal governments.
4. Keynes titled his famous book The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money, suggesting that the case of an economy reaching long-term equilibrium at full-employment was just a special case that could incorporated into his general theory. He argued that it is possible for the economy to reach a long-run equilibrium at less than full employment, as occurred in the US in the 1930s. His theory, as it relates to countercyclical fiscal policy is controversial to this day. Interest in Keynes' theory was rekindled in the wake of the financial crisis of 2008. Discuss the US policy response to the 2008 financial crisis in terms of Keynesian theory, and how the US experience of The Great Depression informed the Fed's response in 2008-current. You may wish to include a discussion of fiscal policy as well.
5. The amount of assets per dollar of equity capital is called the
(a) equity ratio
(b) Equity multiplier
(c) Asset multiplier.
(d) Asset ratio.
6. Financial markets have the basic function of
(a) Assuring that the swings in the business cycle are less pronounced.
(b) Assuring that governments need never resort to printing money.
(c) Getting people with funds to lend together with people who want to borrow funds.
(d) Providing a risk-free repository of spending power.
7. When the interest rate is ________, ________ investments in physical capital will earn more than the cost of borrowed funds, so planned investment spending is ________.
(a) low; few; high
(b) high ; many ; high
(c) low ; many ; low
(d) high ; few ; low
(e) high ; few high
8. Which of the following would a bank not hold as insurance against the highest cost of deposit outflow-bank failure?
(a) Bank capital
(b) Mortgages
(c) Secondary reserves
(d) Excess reserves
9. Which of the following are true concerning the distinction between interest rates and returns?
(a) The return can be expressed as the sum ...
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II. Causes of the current financial crisis
III. A timeline of the most important events
IV. Fannie and Freddie
V. The current financial crisis’ nature
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VII. The Impact on Emerging Countries.
VIII. How to solve this problem
IX. Executive Summary
X. Sources
I made this paper for my English course. It\'s a nice paper if you\'re interested in the crisis. You don\'t need to be an economist to understand what I\'m writing about, it\'s written in clear,understandable English!
This version still contains some errors...(it\'s not the final version)
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development and alternations in the financial sector through the last 20 years is undoubtedly
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favoured by a period of high degree market liberalisation with policies of a laissez faire doctrine, the
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on mortgages handed on non-creditworthy borrowers3; the burst of this bubble system was thus
inevitable.
From the end of the 1990’s up to 2007 the banking system had created an image of euphoria,
where credit was granted with less and less collateral requirements as the demand for loans had
increased dramatically and banks found a way to instantly increase their profits. It’s worth to
mention that commercial banks for example in Greece, which today operate under a capital control
scheme, in 2006 had started issuing ‘holiday’ loans to the public4. From the beginning of the 2007
economic crisis up to 2016 the Greek central bank has recapitalized the domestic commercial banks
thrice as the country was facing the threat of bankruptcy5. In the US, the heart of the global capital
markets, the government had to step in the financial markets and through direct spending to save
financial giants, such as AIG and restore the liquidity shortage that had resulted6. The complex
nature and architecture of this new financial order was depicted by the domino-like collapse of its
branches in contrary to previous typical credit crisis, as the dotcom bubble of 2001. But what really
made this new order so complex and interdependent within its spheres?
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In scilab Write a function named countDown that accepts a total time T.docx
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Solution
Solution: See the code below:
------------------------------------------
function countDown(T,steps)
time=T;
while time > (0.5*steps)
disp(time);
time=time/steps;
sleep(time*1000)
end
sleep(time*1000);
disp(\"0\");
beep();
endfunction
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-------------------------------------
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Solution
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import java.util.Scanner;
public class ArraysKeyValue {
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final int SIZE_LIST = 4;
int[] keysList = new int[SIZE_LIST];
int[] itemsList = new int[SIZE_LIST];
int i = 0;
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itemsList[2] = 30;
itemsList[3] = 40;
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/* Your solution goes here */:
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1.
2. Ncklaus Corporation
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Aspirin is a fluorescent molecule but it does not ehibit adequate fluorescence .
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In this Discussion, you will be able to familiarize yourself with the rules that govern CPAs. Understanding these rules helps to ensure you provide accounting services to your clients with sound ethical and legal practices.
· Based on the scenario below, determine the violations of the AICPA Code of Professional Conduct. State which rules are violated and how the parties’ actions violated those rules.
The Blues Company hired Dan Wilson, a CPA and a member of the AICPA, to perform the financial statement audit for its current year. Halfway through the audit, the Blues Company president released Dan Wilson from the engagement due to several disputes with management. Dan Wilson was not paid for performing his part of the audit, and Dan Wilson did not give his working papers to Blues Company to use. The working papers contained several adjusting journal entries as well as company analysis, among other things that Blues Company cannot recreate.
Solution
Section 54.02- of article III integrity states that Integrity requires a member to be, among other things, honest and candid within the constraints of client confidentiality. Service and the public trust should not be subordinated to personal gain and advantage. Integrity can accommodate the inadvertent error and the honest difference of opinion; it cannot accommodate deceit or subordination of principle.
.
In the US economy we have two sectors- private and public sectors- In.docx
In the US economy we have two sectors, private and public sectors. In recession time, how can public sector help the private sector? Provide an example in the recent years. In non recession time, how can private sector help the public sector?
Solution
Public sectors are run by the Federal Government. Private sectors are run by private owner or owners.
Recession period is that period where money supply in the market is limited. There is shortage of money in the hand of people.
Public sector can help private sector in the recession period.
Example: Government can take up various construction projects. It gives job-contract and material supply contract in the market through tender quotations. Private sectors get work and get money. Money will flow in the market.
Private sector can help public sector in the non recession period.
Example: Government can issue bond in the market. Since investors have enough money in hand, they purchase bond and help government for acquiring money. Such money fulfills the government fund what was sacrificed in the recession period
.
In the traditional systems development life cycle- users- Are importan.docx
In the traditional systems development life cycle, users:
Are important and ongoing members of the development team throughout the life of the project.
Are important only in the testing phases of the project.
Have no input.
Are important only in the maintenance phase of the project.
Provide information requirements.
To form geospatial technologies, geographical information systems are combined with _____ .
dashboards
global positioning systems
decision support systems
expert systems
neural networks
Solution
Question 1
Answer: Provide information requirements.
In the traditional systems development life cycle, users Provide information requirements.
Question 2:
Answer: global positioning systems
To form geospatial technologies, geographical information systems are combined with global positioning systems
.
3) IR Spec When it comes to IR analysis- one can choose different meth.docx
3) IR Spec When it comes to IR analysis, one can choose different methods of analyzing their samples. As we have seen, you can have a dry sample ground into a KBr pellet solvent, or you can analyze a liquid sample with a salt plate (like we did for the different isomers of xylene). During our last experiment, the majority of our samples were dissolved in D,0. Why could we not use the salt plates? In other words, why was it necessary to analyze our samples as a solid sampl and use a KBr pellet? , liquid samples put into a volatile 4) Fluorimeter: How does the actual reading of a Fluorimeter differ from a UV/Vis Spec? Are experiments reproducible 100% on this instrument? why or why not?
Solution
3)
Potassium bromide is transparent from the near ultraviolet to long-wave infrared wavelengths (0.25-25 µm) and has no significant optical absorption lines in its high transmission region. It is used widely as infrared optical windows and components for general spectroscopy because of its wide spectral range.
.
3) Distinguish among various methods to implement access controlsSolut.docx
3) Distinguish among various methods to implement access controls
Solution
Answer
Generally access controls of Object oriented programing languages are public ,private, protect, default ,final, abstract .
In this we define as the final, abstract is called Non access Modifiers.
Access Modifiers are like public, private, default, protect.
Here we can use the access controls as at before the class name and method names. Generally Public can be used as the before the Class Declaration and Method Declaration. In method declaration, we can access method anywhere in the Class.
Private access is used before the variables names. We can use private as before declaration of variable in Class.
Protected this can be declared before the variable, that means it can be accessed by the that Class and its Subclasses.
Default access can be accessed that Class members and its subclasses.
Coming to the Point of Non Access modifier
Final it can be used before method name can’t be overridden.
Final it can be used before variable name can’t change.
Abstract method that not contains any defination.It can be implemented in is subclasses.
.
2D-Array How is the address of an individual element of a 2-dimensiona.docx
2D-Array
How is the address of an individual element of a 2-dimensional array computed? What if a rowpointer
layout is used instead? How does the address calculation change if the row or column
index can begin at a value other than 0?
Solution
The address of individual element in 2d array can be computed using below metods
1, Row Major System:
The address of a location in Row Major System is calculated using the following formula:
Address of A [ I ][ J ] = B + W * [ N * ( I – Lr ) + ( J – Lc ) ]
2. Column Major System:
The address of a location in Column Major System is calculated using the following formula:
Address of A [ I ][ J ] Column Major Wise = B + W * [( I – Lr ) + M * ( J – Lc )]
Where,
B = Base address
I = Row subscript of element whose address is to be found
J = Column subscript of element whose address is to be found
W = Storage Size of one element stored in the array (in byte) (Integer/float, etc)
Lr = Lower limit of row/start row index of matrix, if not given assume 0 (zero)
Lc = Lower limit of column/start column index of matrix, if not given assume 0 (zero)
M = Number of row of the given matrix
N = Number of column of the given matrix
.
28- How does the total vapor pressure (VP) and freezing point (FP) of.docx
28. How does the total vapor pressure (VP) and freezing point (FP) of pure water change when solid NaCI irs added; and when methanol, a very volatile liquid, is added? NaCI wil Methanol will A) cause the VP to drop and the FP to drop cnusic the Vi to dop and the P o B) cause the VP to rise and the FP to rise C) |cause the VP to rise and the FP to rise cause the VP to drop and the FP to rise cause the VP to rise and the FP to drop cause nse E) cause the VP to drop and the FP to drop cause the VP to rise and the FP to drop
Solution
Ans E) cause the VP to drop and the FP to drop ; cause the VP to rise and the FP to drop
The relative lowering of the vapor pressure and the depression of freezing points are the colligative properties of the solution.
Since NaCl and methanol are both solutes , so adding them into the solvent , will cause a depression in the freezing point.
NaCl being non volatile will cause relative lowering of vapor pressure , but since methanol is a volatile liquid , it will increase the vapor pressure of the solution.
.
27- The Bohr m odel of the hydrogen atom includes which of the followi.docx
27. The Bohr m odel of the hydrogen atom includes which of the following ideas? I. The electron can orbit the nucleus only at certain distances called shells. Il. The electron emits a photon when it transitions from a higher shell toa lower shell. IlI. The first shell of a hydrogen atom contains s, p, d, and f orbitals. a. Ionly b. Il only c. Iand Il only d. I and IlIl only e. Il and IlIl only following is a valid set of
Solution
Bhors atomic model of Hydrogen atom:
1.It explain the complete spectrum of Hydrogen atom
2.The concept of electron distribution in different orbitals was introduced.
3.The electron can orbit certain orbit only at certain distance called shells.
4.It explains only single electron atoms not for multi electron atoms.
5.The electron that can emits a photon transition from higher energy shell to lower energy shell.
6.It cannot explain Hydrogen conains s,p,d and f orbitals.
Answer: C (I & II only).
.
25- Question Part Points Submissions Used 1.docx
25.
25.
Solution
25. 4/h=2/10. Cross multiply the top of one side to the bottom of the diagonal. 2*h=4*10 Get h by itself by dividing both sides by 2. h=(4*10)/2
.
3- Suppose that U-S- government actively uses the fiscal policy to fig.docx
3. Suppose that U.S. government actively uses the fiscal policy to fight against recession and rising unemployment. To incorporate this behavior of government into the model, let
Solution
Recession of 2008 was surely one of the greatest economic cycles of our lifetime.
This recession was unique in its own way, The tools that are available for fed reserve to fight recession were very limited, Usually there are two tools central banks usually have to get out of recession,
1. Lowering interest rates
2, Decreasing Cash reserve ratio
The problem with american economy was that intrest rates were already lower and further lowering them had very less impact as there were no banks in such a strong position to lend in the first place,
Decreasing cash reserve ratio was one option but it would hurt the already hurt banks baseline.
Unemployment is the immediate product of recession and people found that it is much harder to find jobs and they just went ahead and become claimants of state benefits.
Central bank did what all it can to counter recession and unemployment but their ability was limited because of structure of developed economy.
.
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