IMPORTANCE OF EXPORT MARKETING
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IMPORTANCE OF EXPORT MARKETING Earning foreign exchange International relations. Balance of payment. Reputation in the world. Employment opportunities. Promoting economic development. Optimum utilization of resources. Spread effect. Higher standard of living
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Approaches
The document discusses four approaches to international business: ethnocentric, polycentric, regiocentric, and geocentric. The ethnocentric approach relies on exporting domestic products overseas without adaptation. The polycentric approach treats each foreign market uniquely and establishes local subsidiaries. The regiocentric approach views regions as unified markets and implements strategies at a regional level. Finally, the geocentric approach views the entire world as a single market and uses standardized global marketing strategies.
Excahange rate determination
This document discusses foreign exchange and exchange rates. It defines foreign exchange as currencies other than a country's domestic currency used in international trade. Exchange rates are the prices of currencies expressed in terms of other currencies and can fluctuate based on supply and demand. The document outlines factors that influence exchange rates and why foreign exchange is needed for international trade. It also defines and compares different exchange rate systems and discusses how exchange rates are determined in currency markets through the interaction of demand and supply of foreign currencies.
Export Marketing
Export marketing involves selling a company's products or services to foreign countries. It is a systematic process that requires activities like market research, product design, branding, packaging, pricing, and promotion. Export marketing is typically done on a large scale by multinational corporations due to economies of scale. It provides benefits to both businesses and national economies by bringing in foreign exchange, fostering international relations, and helping balance payments. However, export marketing also faces challenges such as extra costs, financial risks, documentation requirements, lack of market information, and needing to modify products for other countries.
CONCEPT OF EXPORT MARKETING (FOREIGN TRADE)
International trade involves the transfer of goods and services across international borders. Export marketing refers to marketing activities involved in distributing goods and services to overseas markets. It provides several benefits including generating foreign exchange, strengthening international relations, and helping balance a country's payments. Developing an export marketing plan requires establishing objectives, researching export markets, analyzing products, and setting competitive prices that account for additional international costs. Export marketing faces challenges such as trade barriers, global competition, and high product standards imposed by importing countries.
Advantages and disadvantages of INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS
The document outlines several advantages and disadvantages of international business. It notes that international business allows countries to earn foreign currency through exports, specialize production, make optimal use of resources, and increase standards of living. It also benefits consumers through greater product choice and availability. However, it can also negatively impact economies through increased competition, potential exploitation of developing countries, and cultural influence.
Foreign Trade - An Introduction
Foreign Trade - An IntroductionWe Learn - A Continuous Learning Forum from Welingkar's Distance Learning Program.
In this presentation we will deal with “Trade Finance”, where in we will talk about Methods and Types of Trading, Trade Contracts and Agreements, Trade Zone and role of financial institutions and banks in the Trading Business.
To know more about Welingkar School’s Distance Learning Program and courses offered, visit:
http://www.welingkaronline.org/distance-learning/online-mba.html
Tariff and non tariff barriers
This document discusses tariff and non-tariff barriers to international trade. It defines tariff barriers as taxes or duties imposed on goods crossing national borders. It outlines various types of tariff barriers including specific duties, ad valorem tariffs, combined duties, and protective tariffs. Non-tariff barriers are any other barriers besides tariffs, such as quotas, licenses, product standards, labeling requirements, and voluntary export restraints. The document provides examples of different tariff and non-tariff barriers and explains how governments use these barriers to promote domestic industries and restrict imports.
International Business Environment
The document discusses various topics related to international business including:
- The key aspects of international business such as trade across borders and enterprises expanding activities globally.
- The differences between domestic and international business including currencies, geographical conditions, legal systems, and political barriers.
- The importance of international business for expansion, managing product lifecycles, accessing new opportunities and technologies, utilizing resources efficiently, and earning foreign exchange.
- Trends in international business like regional trade agreements, developing country trade, air cargo, global production networks, intra-firm trade, and e-commerce.
- Theories of international trade such as mercantilism, absolute cost advantage, and comparative cost advantage.
Recommended
Approaches
The document discusses four approaches to international business: ethnocentric, polycentric, regiocentric, and geocentric. The ethnocentric approach relies on exporting domestic products overseas without adaptation. The polycentric approach treats each foreign market uniquely and establishes local subsidiaries. The regiocentric approach views regions as unified markets and implements strategies at a regional level. Finally, the geocentric approach views the entire world as a single market and uses standardized global marketing strategies.
Excahange rate determination
This document discusses foreign exchange and exchange rates. It defines foreign exchange as currencies other than a country's domestic currency used in international trade. Exchange rates are the prices of currencies expressed in terms of other currencies and can fluctuate based on supply and demand. The document outlines factors that influence exchange rates and why foreign exchange is needed for international trade. It also defines and compares different exchange rate systems and discusses how exchange rates are determined in currency markets through the interaction of demand and supply of foreign currencies.
Export Marketing
Export marketing involves selling a company's products or services to foreign countries. It is a systematic process that requires activities like market research, product design, branding, packaging, pricing, and promotion. Export marketing is typically done on a large scale by multinational corporations due to economies of scale. It provides benefits to both businesses and national economies by bringing in foreign exchange, fostering international relations, and helping balance payments. However, export marketing also faces challenges such as extra costs, financial risks, documentation requirements, lack of market information, and needing to modify products for other countries.
CONCEPT OF EXPORT MARKETING (FOREIGN TRADE)
International trade involves the transfer of goods and services across international borders. Export marketing refers to marketing activities involved in distributing goods and services to overseas markets. It provides several benefits including generating foreign exchange, strengthening international relations, and helping balance a country's payments. Developing an export marketing plan requires establishing objectives, researching export markets, analyzing products, and setting competitive prices that account for additional international costs. Export marketing faces challenges such as trade barriers, global competition, and high product standards imposed by importing countries.
Advantages and disadvantages of INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS
The document outlines several advantages and disadvantages of international business. It notes that international business allows countries to earn foreign currency through exports, specialize production, make optimal use of resources, and increase standards of living. It also benefits consumers through greater product choice and availability. However, it can also negatively impact economies through increased competition, potential exploitation of developing countries, and cultural influence.
Foreign Trade - An Introduction
Foreign Trade - An IntroductionWe Learn - A Continuous Learning Forum from Welingkar's Distance Learning Program.
In this presentation we will deal with “Trade Finance”, where in we will talk about Methods and Types of Trading, Trade Contracts and Agreements, Trade Zone and role of financial institutions and banks in the Trading Business.
To know more about Welingkar School’s Distance Learning Program and courses offered, visit:
http://www.welingkaronline.org/distance-learning/online-mba.html
Tariff and non tariff barriers
This document discusses tariff and non-tariff barriers to international trade. It defines tariff barriers as taxes or duties imposed on goods crossing national borders. It outlines various types of tariff barriers including specific duties, ad valorem tariffs, combined duties, and protective tariffs. Non-tariff barriers are any other barriers besides tariffs, such as quotas, licenses, product standards, labeling requirements, and voluntary export restraints. The document provides examples of different tariff and non-tariff barriers and explains how governments use these barriers to promote domestic industries and restrict imports.
International Business Environment
The document discusses various topics related to international business including:
- The key aspects of international business such as trade across borders and enterprises expanding activities globally.
- The differences between domestic and international business including currencies, geographical conditions, legal systems, and political barriers.
- The importance of international business for expansion, managing product lifecycles, accessing new opportunities and technologies, utilizing resources efficiently, and earning foreign exchange.
- Trends in international business like regional trade agreements, developing country trade, air cargo, global production networks, intra-firm trade, and e-commerce.
- Theories of international trade such as mercantilism, absolute cost advantage, and comparative cost advantage.
BALANCE OF TRADE
The document discusses the concept of balance of trade. It defines balance of trade as the difference between a country's imports and exports over a period of time. A positive balance of trade occurs when exports are greater than imports, while a negative balance happens when imports are greater than exports. The document also examines the importance of balance of trade, types of trade, factors that can affect a country's balance of trade, and provides examples of Pakistan's balance of trade over time.
International Business Introduction, Nature and Scope
This document provides an overview of international business, including its nature, benefits, problems, and scope. It discusses various entry strategies for international business such as licensing, exporting, franchising, contract manufacturing, joint ventures, strategic alliances, and foreign direct investment. Examples are given for each entry strategy. The document aims to introduce the key concepts of international business.
UNCTAD
UNCTAD --UNITED NATIONS CONFERENCE ON TRADE AND DEVELOPMENT
............WHICH IS BASICALLY RELATED TO INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS.
International product life cycle
This document discusses the international product life cycle model and provides examples of how it applies to light bulbs and drones. The model describes how an industry evolves across borders over time. In developed nations, innovation and production stages occur as new products are invented and scaled for the domestic market. Products are then exported as markets become saturated. Manufacturing is later transferred to developing nations for lower costs. In developing nations, importation occurs initially due to lack of innovative capabilities. Mass consumption follows as demands increase, then local production of copied goods which are eventually exported to other countries.
Factor affecting export marketing
The document discusses export marketing and factors that affect it. Export marketing involves exporting goods to other countries and following lengthy procedures and formalities of both the exporting and importing countries. While complex, export marketing also provides opportunities for large profits and earning foreign exchange. It promotes a country's economic, business, and industrial development. Key factors that affect export marketing include the demographic/physical environment, political environment, economic environment, and social/cultural environment of both the exporting and importing countries. These factors relate to issues like population, climate, government policies, economic conditions, income levels, and culture.
TRENDS IN INTERNATIONAL TRADE
TRENDS IN INTERNATIONAL TRADE Forced dynamism
Co operation among countries
Liberalization of cross border movements
Transfer of technology
Growth in emerging markets
International Business Environment: Introduction
International Business Environment: IntroductionWe Learn - A Continuous Learning Forum from Welingkar's Distance Learning Program.
In this presentation, we will discuss about International Business Environment while focusing on the factors to globalize a business. Types of international business, growing importance to globalize, motivators to become an international company for a domestic firm will also be discussed here. Various favorable business environment and strategic decisions that influence and affect international business will be discussed along with.
To know more about Welingkar School’s Distance Learning Program and courses offered, visit: http://www.welingkaronline.org/distance-learning/online-mba.html
International business risk
International business risk refers to the possibility of loss caused by unfavorable events when operating internationally. The main causes of international business risk are changes in the international environment and differences in economic systems, objectives, and cultures between countries. There are several types of risks companies face, including political risk from uncertain political situations; exchange risk from fluctuating currency rates; credit risk from the potential of foreign buyers defaulting on payments; transport risk to goods being shipped overseas; market risk from international competition; and cultural risk from differences in cultures between countries.
Export & import
This document provides information about import and export processes. It defines key terms like import, export, importer, exporter and discusses the balance of trade. It outlines the types of imports and exports and explains the steps involved in export like registering, negotiating terms of sale, understanding documentation and customs formalities. It also discusses modes of payment, advantages and disadvantages of import and export, and institutions that support international trade like EXIM Bank, ECGC and provisions in the foreign trade policy regarding excise duty and customs duty.
2.introduction to foreign trade
Foreign trade occurs between two or more countries through the exchange of goods and services. It takes place due to differences in countries' resources, factor endowments, technologies, labor skills, and national policies. International payments require a mechanism to connect different currency values, like foreign exchange, in order to facilitate transactions between nations. Banks play an important role in lending to both domestic and foreign trade through instruments such as bills of exchange, bank drafts, letters of credit, and telegraphic transfers.
International Business -notes-complete
This document provides an overview of international business concepts including:
1. Definitions of international business and the process of internationalization from domestic to global levels.
2. Key drivers of globalization including costs, technology, government policies, and competition.
3. Common approaches to international business such as ethnocentric, regiocentric, geocentric, and polycentric orientations.
4. Important theories of international trade including absolute advantage, comparative advantage, and the Heckscher-Ohlin theory.
Balance of payments
The document provides information about balance of payments (BOP):
1. BOP is a systematic record of all economic transactions between a country and the rest of the world over a period of time, recording inflows and outflows of foreign exchange.
2. The BOP account has two sides - credits for inflows of foreign exchange and debits for outflows. It is prepared using double-entry bookkeeping.
3. The current account records trade in goods and services as well as unilateral transfers, while the capital account records changes in financial assets and liabilities with the rest of the world.
4. The BOP always balances as total receipts must equal total payments. Surpluses
EXIM POLICY
This document provides an overview of India's EXIM (export and import) policy. It discusses the history and introduction of EXIM policy in 1962. The key objectives of EXIM policy are to accelerate economic growth, improve technology and efficiency, and provide quality products. The policy aims to liberalize imports and promote exports through various schemes. It also establishes the legal framework and covers topics like trade agreements, balance of payments, and the impact of economic reforms on balance of payments.
Balance of Trade - Importance and Types
This document discusses the concepts of balance of trade, types of trade, and factors that affect balance of trade. It begins by defining balance and trade. There are two types of trade: domestic trade involving wholesale and retail, and international trade involving exports, imports, and entreport trade. Balance of trade is the difference between a country's exports and imports over a period of time. A positive balance of trade means exports are greater than imports, while a negative balance means imports are greater. Factors like production costs, exchange rates, trade restrictions, and demand can impact a country's balance of trade. The conclusion is that a country with high domestic demand will generally have an unfavorable balance of trade.
Export Promotions
The success of export promotions can be judged from the growth of exports and the dynamism of the export sector. An effective export promotion should compensate for the disadvantages of the national exporters and should make the export business profitable enough to lure entrepreneurs to this sector.
For more such innovative content on management studies, join WeSchool PGDM-DLP Program: http://bit.ly/ZEcPAc
Import procedure and documentation
The document summarizes the key steps involved in the import trade process. It discusses that import procedures vary by country but generally involve trade enquiries, obtaining import licenses and foreign exchange, placing orders, obtaining necessary documents, customs clearance, and payment. Key import documentation and duties charged are also outlined. The overall process ensures government regulation of imports and facilitation of international trade transactions.
Factors of foreign direct investment
Foreign direct investment (FDI) refers to investment made by a company or entity located in one country into business interests located in another country, while retaining control. FDI involves acquiring ownership of assets to control production, distribution, and other activities of a firm in another country. The key factors that influence FDI include natural resources, market size, availability of cheap labor, interest rates, socio-economic conditions, political stability, and government policies toward foreign investment. Countries that offer natural resources, large markets, low-cost labor, high returns on investment, political stability, and incentives are most attractive for foreign direct investment.
The concept of export promotion
The document discusses India's institutional infrastructure for export promotion. It outlines the various government organizations that work to promote exports, including the Department of Commerce, Export Promotion Councils, Commodity Boards, autonomous bodies like APEDA and MDEDA, and state-level export promotion agencies. The roles of these institutions include creating export awareness, providing assistance and incentives to exporters, addressing trade barriers, and facilitating international marketing operations.
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MANAGEMENT
This document provides an overview of international business. It defines international business as commercial transactions that occur across country borders, including sales, investments, and transportation between two or more countries. Some key aspects covered include:
- The different types of international business transactions like export-import trade, foreign direct investment, licensing, franchising, and management contracts.
- The various components of the international business environment such as the economic, legal, political, social, and cultural environments countries operate within.
- Recent changes in international business like the acceleration of globalization and regionalization through trading blocs.
- The benefits of globalization for increasing employment, income, production, and consumption on a global scale.
Export promotion and incentives
The document summarizes various export promotion incentives and policies available to Indian exporters, including tax exemptions, duty drawbacks, import concessions, and special economic zones. It discusses sales tax/VAT exemptions, excise exemptions, duty drawback rates, income tax concessions, import concessions like the Export Promotion Capital Goods Scheme and Duty Free Import Authorization Scheme, and special zones like Special Economic Zones, Export Oriented Units, and Software Technology Parks that provide tax holidays and other benefits.
France Tourism
France is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world known for its natural beauty and cultural heritage. The country attracts millions of visitors each year to experience famous landmarks in Paris such as the Eiffel Tower and Notre Dame Cathedral as well as beautiful countryside, coastlines and Alpine ski resorts. Visitors can explore diverse regions that offer a variety of activities from art and history in cities to outdoor adventures in rural areas.
INTERNATIONAL SHIPPING TERMS , INCOTERMS
INTERNATIONAL SHIPPING TERMS (INCOTERMS)
1. EXW – Ex Works (named place of delivery)
2. FCA – Free Carrier (named place of delivery)
3. CPT – Carriage Paid To (named place of destination)
4. CIP – Carriage and Insurance Paid to (named place of destination)
5. DAT – Delivered At Terminal (named terminal at port or place of destination)
6. DAP – Delivered At Place (named place of destination)
7. DDP – Delivered Duty Paid (named place of destination)
8. FAS – Free Alongside Ship (named port of shipment)
9. FOB – Free on Board (named port of shipment)
10. CFR – Cost and Freight (named port of destination)
11. CIF – Cost, Insurance & Freight (named port of destination)
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BALANCE OF TRADE
The document discusses the concept of balance of trade. It defines balance of trade as the difference between a country's imports and exports over a period of time. A positive balance of trade occurs when exports are greater than imports, while a negative balance happens when imports are greater than exports. The document also examines the importance of balance of trade, types of trade, factors that can affect a country's balance of trade, and provides examples of Pakistan's balance of trade over time.
International Business Introduction, Nature and Scope
This document provides an overview of international business, including its nature, benefits, problems, and scope. It discusses various entry strategies for international business such as licensing, exporting, franchising, contract manufacturing, joint ventures, strategic alliances, and foreign direct investment. Examples are given for each entry strategy. The document aims to introduce the key concepts of international business.
UNCTAD
UNCTAD --UNITED NATIONS CONFERENCE ON TRADE AND DEVELOPMENT
............WHICH IS BASICALLY RELATED TO INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS.
International product life cycle
This document discusses the international product life cycle model and provides examples of how it applies to light bulbs and drones. The model describes how an industry evolves across borders over time. In developed nations, innovation and production stages occur as new products are invented and scaled for the domestic market. Products are then exported as markets become saturated. Manufacturing is later transferred to developing nations for lower costs. In developing nations, importation occurs initially due to lack of innovative capabilities. Mass consumption follows as demands increase, then local production of copied goods which are eventually exported to other countries.
Factor affecting export marketing
The document discusses export marketing and factors that affect it. Export marketing involves exporting goods to other countries and following lengthy procedures and formalities of both the exporting and importing countries. While complex, export marketing also provides opportunities for large profits and earning foreign exchange. It promotes a country's economic, business, and industrial development. Key factors that affect export marketing include the demographic/physical environment, political environment, economic environment, and social/cultural environment of both the exporting and importing countries. These factors relate to issues like population, climate, government policies, economic conditions, income levels, and culture.
TRENDS IN INTERNATIONAL TRADE
TRENDS IN INTERNATIONAL TRADE Forced dynamism
Co operation among countries
Liberalization of cross border movements
Transfer of technology
Growth in emerging markets
International Business Environment: Introduction
International Business Environment: IntroductionWe Learn - A Continuous Learning Forum from Welingkar's Distance Learning Program.
In this presentation, we will discuss about International Business Environment while focusing on the factors to globalize a business. Types of international business, growing importance to globalize, motivators to become an international company for a domestic firm will also be discussed here. Various favorable business environment and strategic decisions that influence and affect international business will be discussed along with.
To know more about Welingkar School’s Distance Learning Program and courses offered, visit: http://www.welingkaronline.org/distance-learning/online-mba.html
International business risk
International business risk refers to the possibility of loss caused by unfavorable events when operating internationally. The main causes of international business risk are changes in the international environment and differences in economic systems, objectives, and cultures between countries. There are several types of risks companies face, including political risk from uncertain political situations; exchange risk from fluctuating currency rates; credit risk from the potential of foreign buyers defaulting on payments; transport risk to goods being shipped overseas; market risk from international competition; and cultural risk from differences in cultures between countries.
Export & import
This document provides information about import and export processes. It defines key terms like import, export, importer, exporter and discusses the balance of trade. It outlines the types of imports and exports and explains the steps involved in export like registering, negotiating terms of sale, understanding documentation and customs formalities. It also discusses modes of payment, advantages and disadvantages of import and export, and institutions that support international trade like EXIM Bank, ECGC and provisions in the foreign trade policy regarding excise duty and customs duty.
2.introduction to foreign trade
Foreign trade occurs between two or more countries through the exchange of goods and services. It takes place due to differences in countries' resources, factor endowments, technologies, labor skills, and national policies. International payments require a mechanism to connect different currency values, like foreign exchange, in order to facilitate transactions between nations. Banks play an important role in lending to both domestic and foreign trade through instruments such as bills of exchange, bank drafts, letters of credit, and telegraphic transfers.
International Business -notes-complete
This document provides an overview of international business concepts including:
1. Definitions of international business and the process of internationalization from domestic to global levels.
2. Key drivers of globalization including costs, technology, government policies, and competition.
3. Common approaches to international business such as ethnocentric, regiocentric, geocentric, and polycentric orientations.
4. Important theories of international trade including absolute advantage, comparative advantage, and the Heckscher-Ohlin theory.
Balance of payments
The document provides information about balance of payments (BOP):
1. BOP is a systematic record of all economic transactions between a country and the rest of the world over a period of time, recording inflows and outflows of foreign exchange.
2. The BOP account has two sides - credits for inflows of foreign exchange and debits for outflows. It is prepared using double-entry bookkeeping.
3. The current account records trade in goods and services as well as unilateral transfers, while the capital account records changes in financial assets and liabilities with the rest of the world.
4. The BOP always balances as total receipts must equal total payments. Surpluses
EXIM POLICY
This document provides an overview of India's EXIM (export and import) policy. It discusses the history and introduction of EXIM policy in 1962. The key objectives of EXIM policy are to accelerate economic growth, improve technology and efficiency, and provide quality products. The policy aims to liberalize imports and promote exports through various schemes. It also establishes the legal framework and covers topics like trade agreements, balance of payments, and the impact of economic reforms on balance of payments.
Balance of Trade - Importance and Types
This document discusses the concepts of balance of trade, types of trade, and factors that affect balance of trade. It begins by defining balance and trade. There are two types of trade: domestic trade involving wholesale and retail, and international trade involving exports, imports, and entreport trade. Balance of trade is the difference between a country's exports and imports over a period of time. A positive balance of trade means exports are greater than imports, while a negative balance means imports are greater. Factors like production costs, exchange rates, trade restrictions, and demand can impact a country's balance of trade. The conclusion is that a country with high domestic demand will generally have an unfavorable balance of trade.
Export Promotions
The success of export promotions can be judged from the growth of exports and the dynamism of the export sector. An effective export promotion should compensate for the disadvantages of the national exporters and should make the export business profitable enough to lure entrepreneurs to this sector.
For more such innovative content on management studies, join WeSchool PGDM-DLP Program: http://bit.ly/ZEcPAc
Import procedure and documentation
The document summarizes the key steps involved in the import trade process. It discusses that import procedures vary by country but generally involve trade enquiries, obtaining import licenses and foreign exchange, placing orders, obtaining necessary documents, customs clearance, and payment. Key import documentation and duties charged are also outlined. The overall process ensures government regulation of imports and facilitation of international trade transactions.
Factors of foreign direct investment
Foreign direct investment (FDI) refers to investment made by a company or entity located in one country into business interests located in another country, while retaining control. FDI involves acquiring ownership of assets to control production, distribution, and other activities of a firm in another country. The key factors that influence FDI include natural resources, market size, availability of cheap labor, interest rates, socio-economic conditions, political stability, and government policies toward foreign investment. Countries that offer natural resources, large markets, low-cost labor, high returns on investment, political stability, and incentives are most attractive for foreign direct investment.
The concept of export promotion
The document discusses India's institutional infrastructure for export promotion. It outlines the various government organizations that work to promote exports, including the Department of Commerce, Export Promotion Councils, Commodity Boards, autonomous bodies like APEDA and MDEDA, and state-level export promotion agencies. The roles of these institutions include creating export awareness, providing assistance and incentives to exporters, addressing trade barriers, and facilitating international marketing operations.
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MANAGEMENT
This document provides an overview of international business. It defines international business as commercial transactions that occur across country borders, including sales, investments, and transportation between two or more countries. Some key aspects covered include:
- The different types of international business transactions like export-import trade, foreign direct investment, licensing, franchising, and management contracts.
- The various components of the international business environment such as the economic, legal, political, social, and cultural environments countries operate within.
- Recent changes in international business like the acceleration of globalization and regionalization through trading blocs.
- The benefits of globalization for increasing employment, income, production, and consumption on a global scale.
Export promotion and incentives
The document summarizes various export promotion incentives and policies available to Indian exporters, including tax exemptions, duty drawbacks, import concessions, and special economic zones. It discusses sales tax/VAT exemptions, excise exemptions, duty drawback rates, income tax concessions, import concessions like the Export Promotion Capital Goods Scheme and Duty Free Import Authorization Scheme, and special zones like Special Economic Zones, Export Oriented Units, and Software Technology Parks that provide tax holidays and other benefits.
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France Tourism
France is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world known for its natural beauty and cultural heritage. The country attracts millions of visitors each year to experience famous landmarks in Paris such as the Eiffel Tower and Notre Dame Cathedral as well as beautiful countryside, coastlines and Alpine ski resorts. Visitors can explore diverse regions that offer a variety of activities from art and history in cities to outdoor adventures in rural areas.
INTERNATIONAL SHIPPING TERMS , INCOTERMS
INTERNATIONAL SHIPPING TERMS (INCOTERMS)
1. EXW – Ex Works (named place of delivery)
2. FCA – Free Carrier (named place of delivery)
3. CPT – Carriage Paid To (named place of destination)
4. CIP – Carriage and Insurance Paid to (named place of destination)
5. DAT – Delivered At Terminal (named terminal at port or place of destination)
6. DAP – Delivered At Place (named place of destination)
7. DDP – Delivered Duty Paid (named place of destination)
8. FAS – Free Alongside Ship (named port of shipment)
9. FOB – Free on Board (named port of shipment)
10. CFR – Cost and Freight (named port of destination)
11. CIF – Cost, Insurance & Freight (named port of destination)
TASK OF EXPORT MARKETING DEPARTMENT
TASK OF EXPORT MARKETING DEPARTMENT
STEP 1: Create a database of potential customers through marketing our companies potential.
STEP 2: generate customer interest in the companies offering that means- generate
enquiries.
STEP 3: Responding to enquiries that is sending specification price quotation as per
their enquiry.
STEP 4: Sending samples, if requested would be satisfactory to then order would be
received.
STEP 5: Making work order according to the purchase order and give it to the planning
department.
STEP 6: Coordinating with various department, interacting with top level management
and maintaining client locality in satisfaction with efficient follow up steps.
DEFINITION AND INTRODUCTION OF EXPORT MARKETING
Export marketing involves managing marketing activities for goods and services that cross national boundaries. It differs from domestic marketing in that it must deal with barriers between countries like differing languages, politics, laws, and cultures. Exporters may also have to pay import duties and handle logistical and documentation challenges associated with international trade. Effective export marketing uses the four Ps of the marketing mix - product, price, place (distribution), and promotion - to entice foreign buyers and customers.
SUMMER INTERNSHIP TRAINING REPORT ON “EXPORT PROCEDURE, DOCUMENTATION & LOGIS...
SUMMER INTERNSHIP TRAINING REPORT
ON
“EXPORT PROCEDURE, DOCUMENTATION & LOGISTICS”
AT
FLEXITUFF INTERNATIONAL LIMITED PITHAMPUR
INFRASTRUCTURE
BRIEF ABOUT ‘SEZ’ PLANT
CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
HISTORY
OBJECTIVES OF THE ORGANISATION
VISION OF THE ORGANISATION
LAWS APPLICABLE SPECIFICALLY TO THE COMPANY
ORGANIZATION STRUCTURE
WELFARE ACTIVITY OF FLEXITUFF
POLICY OF FLEXITUFF INTERNATIONAL LTD.
AWARDS AND ACCREDIATIONS
FLEXITUFF FLAG MARKS
CLIENTS
COMPITIORS
CHAPTER 2
OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY
PLANT VISIT DURING INDUCTION
LEARNING DURING INDUCTION
OTHER LEARNING
CHAPTER 3
TYPES OF BAGS FLEXITUFF MANUFACTURING
CAPACITY OF THE PLANT
FIBC MANUFACTURING PROCESS
DESCRIPTION OF MANUFACTURING PROCESS
DESCRIPTION OF VARIOUS QUALITY METHODS
CHAPTER 4
INTRODUCTION TO EXPORT MARKETING
DEFINITION OF EXPORT MARKETING
TASK OF EXPORT MARKETING DEPARTMENT
PROCESS OF EXPORT MARKETING
IMPORTANCE OF EXPORT MARKETING
PROBLEMS FACED BY INDIAN EXPORTERS
DOCUMENTATION PROCESS
INTERNATIONAL COMMERCIAL TERMS
INTERNATIONAL SHIPPING TERMS
INTERNATIONAL SHIPPING DOCUMENTS
COUSTOM CLEARENCE OF EXPORT DOCUMENTS
CHAPTER 5
LOGISTICS
TASK OF LOGISTICS
TRANSPORT FUNCTION IN FLEXITUFF INTERNATIONAL
TASK OF LOGISTICS IN SIMPLIFIED STEPS
CHAPTER 6
SWOT ANALYSIS OF FLEXITUFF INTERNATIONAL LTD.
SPECIAL POINT OBSERVED BY ME
CONCLUSION
ANNEXURE
BIBLIOGRAPHY
MAJOR RESEARCH PROJECT REPORT ON A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF SELECT PUBLIC & PRIV...
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
• CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK
• REVIEW OF LITERATURE
• RATIONALE OF THE STUDY
• OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
CHAPTER II
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
• THE STUDY
• THE SAMPLE
• TOOLS USED
1. FOR DATA COLLECTION
2. FOR DATA ANALYSIS
CHAPTER III RESULTS AND ANALYSIS
CHAPTER IV DISCUSSION
CHAPTER V
SUGGESTIONS
SUMMARY
CONCLUSION
CHAPTER VI IMPLICATIONS OF THE STUDY
REFERENCES
WEBLIOGRAPHY
APPENDICES
INTERNATIONAL BANK FOR RECONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT (IBRD) & REGIONAL DEVEL...
INTERNATIONAL BANK FOR RECONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT (IBRD)
&
REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT BANK
(RDB)
FUNCTIONS OF IBRD
ORGANIZATION STRUCTURE
WORLD BANK GROUP
ACTIVITIES BY IBRD
IBRD SERVICES
BIGGEST GLOBAL CHALLENGES FOR IBRD
REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT BANK (RDB)
OTHER FOCUS AREAS
PURPOSE OF REGIONAL DEVELPOMENT BANKS
AREAS OF WORK
ROLE OF RDB’S IN INDIA
SOME RDB PARTICIPATING BANK IN INDIA
Individual Based-Training, Coaching and Counseling Presentation By Aman Dwivedi
Individual Based-Training, Coaching and Counseling
Need for Individual Training
Benefits to the organization
The individual will also benefit in terms of
Training
Training cycle
Coaching
Types of coaching
Steps in Coaching
Counseling
Steps in counseling
RURAL SKILL DEVELOPMENT PRESENTATION BY AMAN DWIVEDI
RURALSKILL DEVELOPMENT
Objectives of “Skill India”
Features of Skill India
Seekho Aur Kamao
Skill Development Scheme of NBCFDC
Employment through Skills Training and Placement (EST&P)
Self-Employment Program (SEP)
Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana-National Urban Livelihoods Mission (DAY-NULM)
Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojna(PMKVY)
Skill Development Initiative Scheme (SDIS)
NSDC self-sponsored training (NSDC)
Problems Faced For Rural Development In India
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY FOR MANAGERS PRESENTATION BY AMAN DWIVEDI
Internet : Concept and Technology
World Wide Web
E mail
File Transfer Protocol (FTP)
Search Engines
Telnet
Web Browsers
EXIM POLICY, PROCEDURE AND DOCUMENTATION PRESENTATION BY AMAN DWIVEDI
EXIM POLICY, PROCEDURE AND DOCUMENTATION
board of trade,
Exim policy,
India trade promotion organization,
Indian council of arbitration,
Indian institution of packaging,
Procedure and documentation
TYPES OF PACKAGING PRESENTATION BY AMAN DWIVEDI
This document discusses different types of packaging used in product distribution. It describes primary, secondary, and tertiary packaging. Primary packaging makes direct contact with the product and includes shrink wrap, vacuum packaging, bubble wrap, and preservation packaging. Secondary packaging protects the primary packaging from damage and includes crates, pallets, and shock mounts. Tertiary packaging is for bulk handling, storage, and shipping and does not include shipping containers. Common packaging materials include plastic, metal, cardboard, glass, and foam.
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Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdf
"Learn about all the ways Walmart supports nonprofit organizations.
You will hear from Liz Willett, the Head of Nonprofits, and hear about what Walmart is doing to help nonprofits, including Walmart Business and Spark Good. Walmart Business+ is a new offer for nonprofits that offers discounts and also streamlines nonprofits order and expense tracking, saving time and money.
The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
The event will cover the following::
Walmart Business + (https://business.walmart.com/plus) is a new shopping experience for nonprofits, schools, and local business customers that connects an exclusive online shopping experience to stores. Benefits include free delivery and shipping, a 'Spend Analytics” feature, special discounts, deals and tax-exempt shopping.
Special TechSoup offer for a free 180 days membership, and up to $150 in discounts on eligible orders.
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This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
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9
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IMPORTANCE OF EXPORT MARKETING
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- 3. Balance of payment. Reputation in the world.
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- 5. Optimum utilization of resources. Spread effect.
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