This document summarizes an implementation of a vehicle ventilation system using a NodeMCU microcontroller as an Internet of Things platform. Temperature and rain sensors connected to the microcontroller collect data on vehicle conditions. A mobile application allows users to remotely monitor sensor readings and control vehicle accessories like windows and fans. Test results found that activating the ventilation system reduced average vehicle temperature by up to 12.4 degrees Celsius. The system provides a low-cost solution for remote monitoring of vehicle temperature.
A heterogeneous short-range communication platform for Internet of Vehicles IJECEIAES
The automotive industry is rapidly accelerating toward the development of innovative industry applications that feature management capabilities for data and applications alike in cars. In this regard, more internet of vehicles solutions are emerging through advancements of various wireless medium access-control technologies and the internet of things. In the present work, we develop a short-range communication–based vehicular system to support vehicle communication and remote car control. We present a combined hardware and software testbed that is capable of controlling a vehicle’s start up, operation and several related functionalities covering various vehicle metric data. The testbed is built from two microcontrollers, Arduino and Raspberry Pi 3, each of which individually controls certain functions to improve the overall vehicle control. The implementation of the heterogeneous communication module is based on the IEEE 802.11 and IEEE 802.15 medium access control technologies. Further, a control module on a smartphone was designed and implemented for efficient management. Moreover, we study the system connectivity performance by measuring various important parameters including the coverage distance, signal strength, download speed and latency. This study covers the use of this technology setup in different geographical areas over various time spans.
Development of a portable community video surveillance systemIJECEIAES
In 2016, a crime rate has been evidently increasing particularly in Kuala Lumpur areas, including reports on house break-ins, car thefts, motorcycle thefts and robbery. One way of deterring such cases is by installing CCTV monitoring system in premises such as houses or shops, but this usually requires expensive equipment and installation fees. In this paper a cheaper alternative of a portable community video surveillance system running on Raspberry Pi 3 utilizing OpenCV is presented. The system will detect motion based on image subtraction algorithm and immediately inform users when intruders are detected by sending a live video feed to a Telegram group chat, as well as sound the buzzer alarm on the Raspberry Pi. Additionally, any Telegram group members can request images and recorded videos from the system at any time by sending a get request in Telegram which will be handled by Telegram Bot. This system uses the Pi NoIR camera module as the image acquisition device equipped with a 36 LED infrared illuminator for night vision capability. In addition to the Python language, OpenCV, a computer vision simulation from Intel is also used for image processing tasks. The performance analysis of the completed system is also presented computational complexity while offering improved flexibility. The performance time is also presented, where the whole process is run with a noticeable 3 seconds delay in getting the final output.
A heterogeneous short-range communication platform for Internet of Vehicles IJECEIAES
The automotive industry is rapidly accelerating toward the development of innovative industry applications that feature management capabilities for data and applications alike in cars. In this regard, more internet of vehicles solutions are emerging through advancements of various wireless medium access-control technologies and the internet of things. In the present work, we develop a short-range communication–based vehicular system to support vehicle communication and remote car control. We present a combined hardware and software testbed that is capable of controlling a vehicle’s start up, operation and several related functionalities covering various vehicle metric data. The testbed is built from two microcontrollers, Arduino and Raspberry Pi 3, each of which individually controls certain functions to improve the overall vehicle control. The implementation of the heterogeneous communication module is based on the IEEE 802.11 and IEEE 802.15 medium access control technologies. Further, a control module on a smartphone was designed and implemented for efficient management. Moreover, we study the system connectivity performance by measuring various important parameters including the coverage distance, signal strength, download speed and latency. This study covers the use of this technology setup in different geographical areas over various time spans.
Development of a portable community video surveillance systemIJECEIAES
In 2016, a crime rate has been evidently increasing particularly in Kuala Lumpur areas, including reports on house break-ins, car thefts, motorcycle thefts and robbery. One way of deterring such cases is by installing CCTV monitoring system in premises such as houses or shops, but this usually requires expensive equipment and installation fees. In this paper a cheaper alternative of a portable community video surveillance system running on Raspberry Pi 3 utilizing OpenCV is presented. The system will detect motion based on image subtraction algorithm and immediately inform users when intruders are detected by sending a live video feed to a Telegram group chat, as well as sound the buzzer alarm on the Raspberry Pi. Additionally, any Telegram group members can request images and recorded videos from the system at any time by sending a get request in Telegram which will be handled by Telegram Bot. This system uses the Pi NoIR camera module as the image acquisition device equipped with a 36 LED infrared illuminator for night vision capability. In addition to the Python language, OpenCV, a computer vision simulation from Intel is also used for image processing tasks. The performance analysis of the completed system is also presented computational complexity while offering improved flexibility. The performance time is also presented, where the whole process is run with a noticeable 3 seconds delay in getting the final output.
Background
Mobile Grid and Cloud Computing
Cloud Robotics
Mobile Ad hoc Computational Grid and Cloud
Opportunities
Research Challenges
Future Research Directions
Conclusion
Design and implement WSN/IOT smart parking management system using microcontr...IJECEIAES
With the dramatic expansion of new networks such as Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) and Internet-of-Things (IoT), tremendous opportunities have been emerged to incorporate such technologies for valuable tasks. One of these tasks is the smart car parking where there is an imperative demand to manage the parking in various facilities, which may help drivers to save their time. Several research studies have addressed this task using wide range of approaches. However, the energy consumption is still a serious concern. This paper proposes a smart car parking based on cloud-based approach along with variety of sensors. Passive Infrared Sensors (PIRs) have been used to sense the object motion. While Light Dependent Resistor (LDR) sensors have been utilized to sense the light of the parking alarm and display information regarding the occupied and non-occupied parking lots. Finally, multi-micro controller of Arduino have been exploited in order to transmit the information collected to the server. Finally, a prototype Android application has been developed in order to receive the information from the server. Results of simulation showed the efficacy of the proposed method.
Design of self powered embedded wireless smart camera using multimodal video ...eSAT Publishing House
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
Due to increasing technology Automotive Electronics sector is now becoming more in demand. Most of luxurious vehicles consist of automatic controls of different parameters present in the car surrounding. As more and more latest applications are available on vehicle information system, therefore connection between the vehicle bus network and information system is now becoming a trend. Basically in automobile industries for communication, the CAN protocol is used. The proposed system presents the development and implementation of the digital driving system for a semi-autonomous vehicle for improving the driver vehicle interface and CAN provide technological development for future applications in vehicle’s information system. The proposed system is use to monitor driver’s behaviour, Drowsiness and Alcohol with the help of sensors. System contains controller block designed using ARM Cortex M-3, alcohol and sensors, CAN controller, GPS and GSM modules.
This list contains latest IEEE project abstracts based on Raspberry Pi and ARM processor for Electronics and communication, Electronics and Instrumentation, Electrical and Electronics, Information Technology students. This list contains few abstracts only. For more abstracts based on Embedded, Biomedical, Matlab, NS2, VLSI, Java, Android, .NET, PHP, visit www.softroniics.in or Call 9037291113
The internet is considered to be the most advanced technology today and a gateway to modern communication and the sharing of information, products, services, and technology. Nowadays, users want to be able to access anywhere and anytime several services and applications, which is increasing data traffic and triggering a mobile data explosion. Iraq has major problems in increasing the growth and use of the internet and changing the standard method of communication. This is a big challenge, however, since there are several variables that characterize this phase of transformation. In this paper, the problems, vision, and solutions are presented in details. This study aims to clarify the factors of internet use in Iraq by the use of an acceptable approach and by suggesting new solutions for all the presented problems. This work also, clarify the expected traffic and the mechanism to transform the traffic between local ISP’s networks (AS) internet exchange points.
Performance analysis of software defined network using intent monitor and rer...journalBEEI
Software defined network (SDN) provides high service flexibility to optimize network configuration based on network traffic. Traffic management able to solve traffic density in SDN. However, it will misuse the network bandwidth and links. One variant of the SDN controller, namely open network operating system (ONOS), provides an intent monitor and reroute (IMR) method that can optimize traffic management based on the description of an object in the ONOS application. This method can optimize the network bandwidth and links of SDN. The IMR can monitor the network and reconfigure the network to restore network connectivity by maximizing the use of each link when transmitting data. This study examines the impact of using IMR with a custom topology on ONOS to find the best scenario by performing traffic management on a data plane consisting of switches totaling 8-12 switches. The parameters measured in this study are bandwidth usage and quality of service (QoS). The results obtained in this study are IMR able to optimize the use of each link and maximize bandwidth usage in a network when distributing data and following TIPHON standards.
In this paper prepared a systems to that amount the units of the fitness about structural elements within Reinforced Concrete (RC), at total times, partially atop the perfect coverage concerning sensors is provided. As a result, the records about the distances within the sensor’s near nodes and its sensing areas are the only want because concerning every sensor into the recent algorithms. Furthermore, based totally completely regarding the simulations, great improvement performs stay seen along the lifespan regarding a variety concerning existing lifespan maximization algorithms, anybody is a cease end result related to the newly proposed algorithm. The promoted sensor mark hard-ware trigger the PZT sensor and collect the responses acquires beyond the structural element. It moreover send collected information to an information middle because of similarly science yet analysis within an energy efficient manner using low power wireless verbal exchange technology. The brought ingress in conformity with and the evaluation atop the accrued information operate lie remotely executed by means of using a net interface. Performance effects showcase therefore a good deal the fractures great enough within consequence including purpose structural problems be able continue to be efficiently detected together with the promoter rule
Smart automatic petrol pump system based on internet of things IJECEIAES
IoT is that a rapid expanding program presently for blend all equipment things like (sensors, gadgets, hardware and so on) assemble and embed those with programming creating our own gadgets use The petroleum pump is these days running physically. It's an activity that fundamentally a drawnout time and requires more workforce. Additionally, put fuel stations in away zones is extermely costly. So achievement an automatic fuel filling system using web technology to solve these problems. There are dense proposed systems which goal to improve the fueling operation so as to form it less difficulty and more dependabl and more-safe, guarinte that the purchaser gets the same quantity of fuel in interchange for what he/she pays, so assist to end fraud at different fuel stations. These systems take human-software interaction by the web-enabeled procedure, thus keep off all errors made by people. The fundamental objective of this review paper is to survey of recent projects in design protype of smart petro pump based on RFID as payment tool and control on it remotely with high security level and concluded with future potential direction in design of smart petrol pump system.
Implementation of vehicle ventilation system using NodeMCU ESP8266 for remote...journalBEEI
In this paper, an implementation of vehicle ventilation system using microcontroller NodeMCU is described, as an internet of things (IoT) platform. A low-cost wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi) microchip ESP8266 integrated with NodeMCU provides full-stack transmission control protocol/internet protocol (TCP/IP) to communicate between mobile applications. This chip is capable to monitor and control sensor devices connected to the IoT platform. In this reserach, data was collected from a temperature sensor integrated to the platform, which then monitored using Blynk application. The vehicle ventilation system was activated/deactivated through mobile application and controlled using ON/OFF commands sent to the connected devices. From the results, the vehicle ventilation system built using NodeMCU microcontroller is capable to provide near real-time data monitoring for temperature in the car before and after the ventilation system was applied.
IOT Cloud Based Real Time Automobile Monitoring SystemDr. Amarjeet Singh
Smart sensing has had a significant impact on defining our future in recent years. The field of IOT is a recent technical innovation that has caused a change in lifestyle (Internet of things). IoT refers to the internetworking of physical equipment and other items that are equipped with electronics, software, sensors, and network connectivity to allow data to be collected from them. Transportation is a booming industry in India, with the number of vehicles on the road increasing by the day. Monitoring vehicle metrics such as gasoline, temperature, and battery level without having to touch the car is perfect. In this digital age, a digital locking mechanism is desperately needed. When your vehicle is not with you, vehicle tracking is also essential. Here, car tracking is designed using GPS to conveniently locate the user's vehicle. The IoT cloud-based real-time automotive monitoring system is capable of monitoring our vehicle's metrics such as fuel level, battery level, engine temperature, and speed, as well as tracking the driver's alcohol percentage via an Android application. We receive an alert when one of these metrics crosses a certain threshold. Its Smart RFID digital key secures your vehicle even more than keys do. We may save our vehicle documents, driver's licences, insurance copies, and other documents in this project's Android application. Whenever an accident occurs, send a message to trusted people with the location.
Background
Mobile Grid and Cloud Computing
Cloud Robotics
Mobile Ad hoc Computational Grid and Cloud
Opportunities
Research Challenges
Future Research Directions
Conclusion
Design and implement WSN/IOT smart parking management system using microcontr...IJECEIAES
With the dramatic expansion of new networks such as Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) and Internet-of-Things (IoT), tremendous opportunities have been emerged to incorporate such technologies for valuable tasks. One of these tasks is the smart car parking where there is an imperative demand to manage the parking in various facilities, which may help drivers to save their time. Several research studies have addressed this task using wide range of approaches. However, the energy consumption is still a serious concern. This paper proposes a smart car parking based on cloud-based approach along with variety of sensors. Passive Infrared Sensors (PIRs) have been used to sense the object motion. While Light Dependent Resistor (LDR) sensors have been utilized to sense the light of the parking alarm and display information regarding the occupied and non-occupied parking lots. Finally, multi-micro controller of Arduino have been exploited in order to transmit the information collected to the server. Finally, a prototype Android application has been developed in order to receive the information from the server. Results of simulation showed the efficacy of the proposed method.
Design of self powered embedded wireless smart camera using multimodal video ...eSAT Publishing House
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
Due to increasing technology Automotive Electronics sector is now becoming more in demand. Most of luxurious vehicles consist of automatic controls of different parameters present in the car surrounding. As more and more latest applications are available on vehicle information system, therefore connection between the vehicle bus network and information system is now becoming a trend. Basically in automobile industries for communication, the CAN protocol is used. The proposed system presents the development and implementation of the digital driving system for a semi-autonomous vehicle for improving the driver vehicle interface and CAN provide technological development for future applications in vehicle’s information system. The proposed system is use to monitor driver’s behaviour, Drowsiness and Alcohol with the help of sensors. System contains controller block designed using ARM Cortex M-3, alcohol and sensors, CAN controller, GPS and GSM modules.
This list contains latest IEEE project abstracts based on Raspberry Pi and ARM processor for Electronics and communication, Electronics and Instrumentation, Electrical and Electronics, Information Technology students. This list contains few abstracts only. For more abstracts based on Embedded, Biomedical, Matlab, NS2, VLSI, Java, Android, .NET, PHP, visit www.softroniics.in or Call 9037291113
The internet is considered to be the most advanced technology today and a gateway to modern communication and the sharing of information, products, services, and technology. Nowadays, users want to be able to access anywhere and anytime several services and applications, which is increasing data traffic and triggering a mobile data explosion. Iraq has major problems in increasing the growth and use of the internet and changing the standard method of communication. This is a big challenge, however, since there are several variables that characterize this phase of transformation. In this paper, the problems, vision, and solutions are presented in details. This study aims to clarify the factors of internet use in Iraq by the use of an acceptable approach and by suggesting new solutions for all the presented problems. This work also, clarify the expected traffic and the mechanism to transform the traffic between local ISP’s networks (AS) internet exchange points.
Performance analysis of software defined network using intent monitor and rer...journalBEEI
Software defined network (SDN) provides high service flexibility to optimize network configuration based on network traffic. Traffic management able to solve traffic density in SDN. However, it will misuse the network bandwidth and links. One variant of the SDN controller, namely open network operating system (ONOS), provides an intent monitor and reroute (IMR) method that can optimize traffic management based on the description of an object in the ONOS application. This method can optimize the network bandwidth and links of SDN. The IMR can monitor the network and reconfigure the network to restore network connectivity by maximizing the use of each link when transmitting data. This study examines the impact of using IMR with a custom topology on ONOS to find the best scenario by performing traffic management on a data plane consisting of switches totaling 8-12 switches. The parameters measured in this study are bandwidth usage and quality of service (QoS). The results obtained in this study are IMR able to optimize the use of each link and maximize bandwidth usage in a network when distributing data and following TIPHON standards.
In this paper prepared a systems to that amount the units of the fitness about structural elements within Reinforced Concrete (RC), at total times, partially atop the perfect coverage concerning sensors is provided. As a result, the records about the distances within the sensor’s near nodes and its sensing areas are the only want because concerning every sensor into the recent algorithms. Furthermore, based totally completely regarding the simulations, great improvement performs stay seen along the lifespan regarding a variety concerning existing lifespan maximization algorithms, anybody is a cease end result related to the newly proposed algorithm. The promoted sensor mark hard-ware trigger the PZT sensor and collect the responses acquires beyond the structural element. It moreover send collected information to an information middle because of similarly science yet analysis within an energy efficient manner using low power wireless verbal exchange technology. The brought ingress in conformity with and the evaluation atop the accrued information operate lie remotely executed by means of using a net interface. Performance effects showcase therefore a good deal the fractures great enough within consequence including purpose structural problems be able continue to be efficiently detected together with the promoter rule
Smart automatic petrol pump system based on internet of things IJECEIAES
IoT is that a rapid expanding program presently for blend all equipment things like (sensors, gadgets, hardware and so on) assemble and embed those with programming creating our own gadgets use The petroleum pump is these days running physically. It's an activity that fundamentally a drawnout time and requires more workforce. Additionally, put fuel stations in away zones is extermely costly. So achievement an automatic fuel filling system using web technology to solve these problems. There are dense proposed systems which goal to improve the fueling operation so as to form it less difficulty and more dependabl and more-safe, guarinte that the purchaser gets the same quantity of fuel in interchange for what he/she pays, so assist to end fraud at different fuel stations. These systems take human-software interaction by the web-enabeled procedure, thus keep off all errors made by people. The fundamental objective of this review paper is to survey of recent projects in design protype of smart petro pump based on RFID as payment tool and control on it remotely with high security level and concluded with future potential direction in design of smart petrol pump system.
Implementation of vehicle ventilation system using NodeMCU ESP8266 for remote...journalBEEI
In this paper, an implementation of vehicle ventilation system using microcontroller NodeMCU is described, as an internet of things (IoT) platform. A low-cost wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi) microchip ESP8266 integrated with NodeMCU provides full-stack transmission control protocol/internet protocol (TCP/IP) to communicate between mobile applications. This chip is capable to monitor and control sensor devices connected to the IoT platform. In this reserach, data was collected from a temperature sensor integrated to the platform, which then monitored using Blynk application. The vehicle ventilation system was activated/deactivated through mobile application and controlled using ON/OFF commands sent to the connected devices. From the results, the vehicle ventilation system built using NodeMCU microcontroller is capable to provide near real-time data monitoring for temperature in the car before and after the ventilation system was applied.
IOT Cloud Based Real Time Automobile Monitoring SystemDr. Amarjeet Singh
Smart sensing has had a significant impact on defining our future in recent years. The field of IOT is a recent technical innovation that has caused a change in lifestyle (Internet of things). IoT refers to the internetworking of physical equipment and other items that are equipped with electronics, software, sensors, and network connectivity to allow data to be collected from them. Transportation is a booming industry in India, with the number of vehicles on the road increasing by the day. Monitoring vehicle metrics such as gasoline, temperature, and battery level without having to touch the car is perfect. In this digital age, a digital locking mechanism is desperately needed. When your vehicle is not with you, vehicle tracking is also essential. Here, car tracking is designed using GPS to conveniently locate the user's vehicle. The IoT cloud-based real-time automotive monitoring system is capable of monitoring our vehicle's metrics such as fuel level, battery level, engine temperature, and speed, as well as tracking the driver's alcohol percentage via an Android application. We receive an alert when one of these metrics crosses a certain threshold. Its Smart RFID digital key secures your vehicle even more than keys do. We may save our vehicle documents, driver's licences, insurance copies, and other documents in this project's Android application. Whenever an accident occurs, send a message to trusted people with the location.
Energy Management with Disaster Intimation and Control using IoTIJEACS
In the area of digitization and automation, the life of
human being is getting simpler as almost everything is
automated. Nowadays humans have made internet an integral
part of their everyday life without which they are helpless.
Internet of things (IoT) gives a platform which allows different
devices to inter-connect, sense and control the things remotely
across a network infrastructure without any limitation to the
coverage area. In our proposed work, we stress on Wireless-
Home-Automation-System (WHAS) using IoT, it is a system uses
computers or smart phone to control basic home functions and
features automatically through internet from anywhere around
the world, an automated home is sometimes called a smart home.
The proposed system is able to monitor the entire things
connected to the internet and also to be maintaining the status of
individual devices for further action. We have built the home
automation with several devices and sensors, here sensor help to
monitor the device status and intimate the authorized person to
take particular action.
Development of web-based surveillance system for Internet of Things (IoT) app...journalBEEI
With the advancement of wireless technology, our dependency on smart system has increases to a higher level than before. Without doubt, integration between different technologies becomes inevitable in order create affordable surveillance system. This paper presents the development of with web-based surveillance system with a dedicated Android-based mobile application using a Raspberry Pi and its supporting components i.e., Pi-Camera, PIR motion sensor, Ultrasonic sensor, web-based & mobile application. The designed system also utilizes Node-Red development tools as the platform to integrate all components of the system, MQTT as the communication protocol for data acquisition and ThingSpeak as the middleware. The proposed system can be implemented over the internet using any computer and mobile devices, at anywhere and anytime. The system can automatically stream live video viewed from the Android mobile application and the Raspberry Pi device can send an alert notification to users via email and SMS. The system can be one possible features in smart home system and is considered as an affordable solution, customizable and easy to implement in comparison with other commercial surveillance system products such as CCTV or IP Camera
Smart home system is very popular in current days that give many kind of application that make all simple and easy to control. In modern day, home machines are using wireless equipment and can be retrieved by internet that will make populations life easier and organized. It based Home Computerization System is designed to assist the people with physical debilities and elderly to provide support as well as to control the electrical usages and monitor the room infection using mobile application. The design is using surrounded controller board and the home appliances are physically associated to output ports of this board via relays. The Home Automation is a wireless home computerization system that is supposed to be executed in existing home environments, without any variations in the infrastructure. Arun Kumar. N | Sathiyabama. T "Smart Security System (IOT)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-6 , October 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd29337.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/computer-security/29337/smart-security-system-iot/arun-kumar-n
Android Operated Application Based Smart Eye for Home Automation System Using...IJMTST Journal
` In recent years, the number of network enabled digital devices and services at homes has been increasing
fast. With the rapid increase of the Internet, the owners have been requesting remote control and monitoring
of these in-home appliances. This application leads to networking these appliances to form a kind of home
automation system. In this paper, an Android based home automation system that allows multiple users to
control the appliances by an Android application developed as well as using a web server is created. The
system used has three hardware components: raspberry pi a local connected device to transfer signals to
home appliances, a Web server to store customer records and support services to the other components, and
a smart mobile phone smart device running Android application developed. Distributed cloud platforms
systems and services of Google are used to support messaging between the components. The prototype
implementation of the proposed system is evaluated based on the criteria considered after the requirement
analysis for an adequate home automation system. The aim of this paper is to define the research of home
automation systems using android application, to provide home automation system using android
application operation also by creating a web server connected to ARM 7 board and Raspberry Pi 2.
IOT Based Smart Home System TechnologiesIJERDJOURNAL
ABSTRACT:- The IoT allows objects to be sensed and/or controlled remotely across existing network infrastructure, creating opportunities for more direct integration of the physical world into computer-based systems. It results improved efficiency, accuracy and economic benefit in addition to reduced human intervention. On the other hand, IoT systems could also be responsible for performing actions, not just sensing the things. Intelligent Shopping systems, for example could monitor specific users purchasing habits in a store by tracking their specific mobile phones. Other applications that the Internet of Things can provide enabling extended home security features and home automation. This paper relates smart home or home automation which induce technology for home atmosphere which is usage to provide ease and protection to its occupants.
A major problem in day to day life is parking of vehicles especially the car parking at an appropriate place. And this issue indirectly leads to traffic congestion. This paper presents the basic concept of using server or cloud based smart parking services in smart cities as an important application of the Internet of Things (IoT) paradigm. This system will be accessible through a mobile app or through the webpage provided and can be used to monitor or find the empty slots in that area.
Monitoring behavior, numerous actions, or any such information is considered
as surveillance and is done for information gathering, influencing, managing,
or directing purposes. Citizens employ surveillance to safeguard their
communities. Governments do this for the purposes of intelligence collection,
including espionage, crime prevention, the defense of a method, a person, a
group, or an item; or the investigation of criminal activity. Using an internet
of things (IoT) rover, the area will be secured with better secrecy and
efficiency instead of humans, will provide an additional safety step. In this
paper, there is a discussion about an IoT rover for remote surveillance based
around a Raspberry Pi microprocessor which will be able to monitor a
closed/open space. This rover will allow safer survey operations and would
help to reduce the risks involved with it.
UBIQUITOUS SMART HOME SYSTEM USING ANDROID APPLICATIONIJCNCJournal
This paper presents a flexible standalone, low cost smart home system, which is based on the Android app communicating with the micro-web server providing more than the switching functionalities. The Arduino Ethernet is used to eliminate the use of a personal computer (PC) keeping the cost of the overall system to a inimum while voice activation is incorporated for switching functionalities. Devices such as light switches, power plugs, temperature sensors, humidity sensors, current sensors, intrusion detection sensors, smoke/gas sensors and sirens have been integrated in the system to demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed smart home system. The smart home app is tested and it is able successfully perform the smart home operations such as switching functionalities, automatic environmental control and intrusion detection, in the later case where an email is generated and the siren goes on.
Design and Implementation of Smart Bell Notification System using IoTIJRTEMJOURNAL
Smart phones have become part of our daily life. People using smart phones have increased
rapidly. The proposed paper is to provide a security system that combines the functions of smart phone and home
network system. It enables the users to check the image of the visitor who is present at the door. It also saves all
the images in their drive. We send an alert message to the Owner whenever the doorbell is pressed. Furthermore,
the owner can call to the visitor with the help of our app. We are also providing a link in the SMS sent so that it
redirects the user to the app.
Similar to Implementation of vehicle ventilation system using node mcu esp8266 for remote monitoring (20)
Smart TV Buyer Insights Survey 2024 by 91mobiles.pdf91mobiles
91mobiles recently conducted a Smart TV Buyer Insights Survey in which we asked over 3,000 respondents about the TV they own, aspects they look at on a new TV, and their TV buying preferences.
Transcript: Selling digital books in 2024: Insights from industry leaders - T...BookNet Canada
The publishing industry has been selling digital audiobooks and ebooks for over a decade and has found its groove. What’s changed? What has stayed the same? Where do we go from here? Join a group of leading sales peers from across the industry for a conversation about the lessons learned since the popularization of digital books, best practices, digital book supply chain management, and more.
Link to video recording: https://bnctechforum.ca/sessions/selling-digital-books-in-2024-insights-from-industry-leaders/
Presented by BookNet Canada on May 28, 2024, with support from the Department of Canadian Heritage.
Accelerate your Kubernetes clusters with Varnish CachingThijs Feryn
A presentation about the usage and availability of Varnish on Kubernetes. This talk explores the capabilities of Varnish caching and shows how to use the Varnish Helm chart to deploy it to Kubernetes.
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UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 3DianaGray10
Welcome to UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series part 3. In this session, we will cover desktop automation along with UI automation.
Topics covered:
UI automation Introduction,
UI automation Sample
Desktop automation flow
Pradeep Chinnala, Senior Consultant Automation Developer @WonderBotz and UiPath MVP
Deepak Rai, Automation Practice Lead, Boundaryless Group and UiPath MVP
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 4DianaGray10
Welcome to UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series part 4. In this session, we will cover Test Manager overview along with SAP heatmap.
The UiPath Test Manager overview with SAP heatmap webinar offers a concise yet comprehensive exploration of the role of a Test Manager within SAP environments, coupled with the utilization of heatmaps for effective testing strategies.
Participants will gain insights into the responsibilities, challenges, and best practices associated with test management in SAP projects. Additionally, the webinar delves into the significance of heatmaps as a visual aid for identifying testing priorities, areas of risk, and resource allocation within SAP landscapes. Through this session, attendees can expect to enhance their understanding of test management principles while learning practical approaches to optimize testing processes in SAP environments using heatmap visualization techniques
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1. Insights into SAP testing best practices
2. Heatmap utilization for testing
3. Optimization of testing processes
4. Demo
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Execution from the test manager
Orchestrator execution result
Defect reporting
SAP heatmap example with demo
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Slack (or Teams) Automation for Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Soluti...Jeffrey Haguewood
Sidekick Solutions uses Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Solutions Apricot) and automation solutions to integrate data for business workflows.
We believe integration and automation are essential to user experience and the promise of efficient work through technology. Automation is the critical ingredient to realizing that full vision. We develop integration products and services for Bonterra Case Management software to support the deployment of automations for a variety of use cases.
This video focuses on the notifications, alerts, and approval requests using Slack for Bonterra Impact Management. The solutions covered in this webinar can also be deployed for Microsoft Teams.
Interested in deploying notification automations for Bonterra Impact Management? Contact us at sales@sidekicksolutionsllc.com to discuss next steps.
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Implementation of vehicle ventilation system using node mcu esp8266 for remote monitoring
1. Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics
Vol. 9, No. 6, December 2020, pp. xx~xx
ISSN: 2302-9285, DOI: 10.11591/eei.v9i6.xxxx 1
Journal homepage: http://beei.org
Implementation of Vehicle Ventilation System using NodeMCU
ESP8266 for Remote Monitoring
Amirun Murtaza Abd Jalil1
, Roslina Mohamad1
, Nuzli Mohamad Anas2
, Murizah Kassim1
, Saiful
Izwan Suliman1
1
Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
2
Wireless Innovation, MIMOS Berhad, 57000 Kuala Lumpur, Wilayah Persekutuan, Malaysia
Article Info ABSTRACT
Article history:
Received Jun x, 20xx
Revised Nov x, 20xx
Accepted Dec x, 20xx
In this paper, an implementation of vehicle ventilation system using
microcontroller NodeMCU is described, as a internet of things (IoT) platform.
A low-cost wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi) microchip ESP8266 integrated with
NodeMCU provides full-stack transmission control protocol/internet protocol
(TCP/IP) to communicate between mobile applications. This chip is capable
to monitor and control sensor devices connected to the IoT platform. In this
reserach, data was collected from a temperature sensor integrated to the
platform, which then monitored using Blynk application. The vehicle
ventilation system was activated/deactivated through mobile application and
controlled using ON/OFF commands sent to the connected devices. From the
results, the vehicle ventilation system built using NodeMCU microcontroller
is capable to provide near real-time data monitoring for temperature in the car
before and after the ventilation system was applied.
Keywords:
Internet of things
Remote monitoring
Vehicle ventilation
Temperature and rain sensors
Embedded controller
NodeMCU ESP8266 This is an open access article under the CC BY-SA license.
Corresponding Author:
Roslina Mohamad,
Faculty of Electrical Engineering,
Universiti Teknologi MARA,
40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia.
Email: roslina780@uitm.edu.my
1. INTRODUCTION
In the era of information technology, Internet of Things (IoT) helps many devices to stay connected.
With the help of the internet network, every smart device can communicate with each other. Internet is used
everywhere from small mobiles till high end data servers. There are many types of devices which can be
accessed or connected using IoT [1-3] such as smart television (TV), smart speaker, toys and smart appliances.
The IoT has created the revolution all over the world and fascinatingly it has become integral part of life [4,
5]. There are several examples of IoT applications such as IoT for connected home [6], smart cities, industrial
automation [7, 8], retail, healthcare [9], agriculture [10, 11] and automotive.
An intelligent vehicle security framework empowers user to control vehicle naturally without any
limitation. Various security with the basic apparatuses or advancement equipments have been produced in the
vehicle to respond to the vehicle burglaries today. For instance, keys to the four-wheel vehicles were designed
as the standard security [12, 13]. Authors in [14] combined the global positioning system (GPS) technology
and IoT phrasing by utilizing an Arduino microcontroller. In [15], security frameworks for vehicles was created
by designing tracking systems utilizing few sensors arrange modernization, and in [16] a security framework
was built utilizing global system of mobile (GSM) network and multimedia messaging service (MMS) or short
message service (SMS) to track missing vehicles. Furthermore, the alert feature can be provided, for example
using SMS among many other technologies [17, 18].
2. ISSN: 2302-9285
Bulletin of Electr Eng & Inf, Vol. 9, No. 6, December 2020 : xx – xx
2
In this paper, the implementation of a vehicle ventilation system using microcontroller NodeMCU is
presented. The idea is to develop an IoT application framework consisting wireless link in order to connect to
a cloud server. An alert messaging system is integrated to the framework to provide real-time monitoring and
controlling the vehicle’s sensor devices. The rest of this paper is organized as follows: Section II provides
literature review of several similar IoT applications, as well as defining the scope of the vehicle ventilation
system framework. Section III describes the hardware and software design implemented in this IoT platform.
The results of the monitoring and alert system of the vehicle ventilation system are discussed in Section IV,
while the concluding remarks were given in the end.
2. LITERATURE REVIEW
The entire IoT system must have properties such as confidentiality, integrity, authentication,
authorization, availability and privacy to guarantee security in IoT [19, 20]. Figure 1 depicts the major
challenges in enhancing security in IoT environment. This section provides review on the security aspects
implemented in two IoT applications, specifically vehicle and home security system.
Figure 1. Security Issues in IoT System [19].
2.1. Vehicle Alert System
Vehicle alert system with tracking capability and identifying the car theft utilizing the comprehensive
system for mobile communications such as using global system of mobile GSM and the global positioning
system (GPS) technologies in Raspberry Pi [16, 18]. The system was a framework that expanded vehicle
security, as it tracked area of the lost vehicle, and enable authority to had trustworthy proof that the vehicle
was stolen. The task utilized the GSM and the GPS technology, which incorporated the utilization of wireless
local area networking (WLAN or Wi-Fi) module, Raspberry Pi camera, sensors, android phone and Raspberry
Pi as its essential segments. The owner received an alert, when the vehicle was moved in the lock mode through
Wi-Fi module connected to the Raspberry Pi kit which was kept inside the vehicle. It also integrated a
Raspberry Pi camera that take pictures when the vehicle was lock or unlock mode and gyro sensor that
measured or maintained the orientation. The system gave the solution for tracking and identifying the vehicle
by giving an alert in the web page with face recognition. Figure 2 shows the system diagram of the vehicle
security system with tracking capability and identifying the car theft using GSM and GPS Technologies.
Figure 2. System Diagram of the Vehicle Security System using GSM and GPS Technologies [16]
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Authors in [21] focused on the method and performance of a microcontroller based smart car security
system with SMS or utilizing portable application intrusion alert capability. In the event that the auto entryway
was wrongly opened or the auto was vibrated, an alert flag proposed and it sent SMS message to the owner's
mobile phone quickly. A micro-controller Arduino Uno R3, radio frequency identification (RFID) reader,
RFID label data and a GSM modem were used for the hardware implementation of the system. The satellite
recognized the closeness of a GPS recipient and transmitted data in National Marine Electronics Association
(NMEA) organize and Global Positioning System Fix or Accuracy Data (GGA). The data was then process
into Arduino Uno R3. Output subsystem comprised of minimum output, relay action and GSM communication
subsystems. There were light-emitting diode (LED) and buzzer on minimum output subsystems as pointers
that showed the data and a liquid-crystal display (LCD) to demonstrate the data watcher yield. Figure 3 shows
the block diagram of an smart vehicle security system.
Figure 3. Block Diagram of a Smart Vehicle Security System [21].
2.2. Home Alert System
Design and implementation of Raspberry Pi based monitoring and controlling home automation
system from an android application has been presented in [22]. This system used Wi-Fi technology to connect
the system components between the internal network communication and external network communication.
Android application in smartphone acted to give orders to the units to control the home appliances. Raspberry
Pi functioned to coordinate the sensors and appliances of a home automation system and communicated it with
android application through wireless technology. Python was used and written in the system for running the
server on Raspberry Pi device. The objective of this system was to reduce the total energy consumed by the
home appliances.
Authors in [23] presented a system for the users to control home electronic appliances with the security
system using mobile platform. Internet network helped the devices to be controlled in the Raspberry Pi micro-
controller. The micro-controller board received commands (orders) sent by the user from an android mobile
application to turn home appliances ON and OFF. This user-friendly android application had several buttons
to control the appliances remotely. The Raspberry Pi connected to the home appliances using relays and a
communication module interfaced to a cloud service of Microsoft azure. To connect with Raspberry Pi’s
general purpose input output (IO) pins, the Python GPIO library provides the interface to the IoT platform,
such that the ON or OFF states were controlled by the Raspberry Pi through an electromagnetic relay. The
objective of this system was to optimize the energy consumption based on the calculation of the total power
consumption of the home appliances that had been made. Figure 4 shows the system diagram for Raspberry Pi
subsystem remote control using android application.
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Figure 4. System Diagram for Raspberry Pi Remote Control using Android Application [23].
An algorithm for smart home automation system based on IoT using sensor nodes was proposed in
[24], which were directly connected to Arduino Nano. The user turned ON or OFF the lights based on the
motion sensor and the alarm generated based on the gas sensor. The communication was interfaced between
the Arduino Mega and web server to monitor the power consumption of different home appliances. This home
automation system helps to provide a low cost and efficient solution to the users. The results showed that the
system was able handle to control and monitor the function of home. The energy consumption flow of real time
algorithm for the smart home automation based on the IoT is shown in Figure 5.
Figure 5. The Energy Consumption Flow of Real Time Algorithm for the Smart Home Automation [24].
3. SYSTEM DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION
The vehicle ventilation system utilized microcontroller based on the NodeMCU ESP8266, connected
to sensors as well as the vehicle accessories. It was connected to Wi-Fi in order to store the sensed data in a
cloud server [10, 25]. As depicted in Figure 6, DHT11 and rain sensor were connected to the microcontroller
to sense the temperature in the vehicle and to detect rain. Then, the vehicle accessories such as power window
and fan were controlled via a mobile device. The relay and motor were connected as the actuator to the fan and
vehicle power window, respectively, powered using 12V voltage. Figure 7 depicts the actual setup.
5. Bulletin of Electr Eng & Inf ISSN: 2302-9285
Title of manuscript is short and clear, implies research results (First Author)
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Figure 6. The Vehicle Ventilation System Connection
Figure 7. Hardware Construction and Testing
Blynk, a hardware-agnostic IoT platform had been integrated in this vehicle ventilation system. It can
control supported hardware remotely, stored the sensed data and visualize it with built-in tools. Figures 8(a)
depicts the components provided in the Blynk to develop a mobile application. Button, slider and timer are
among of the widgets available in the application. Figure 8(b) gives an example to configure the setting of
Button Widget. The output pin was configured to link up using Android development software installed in the
NodeMCU ESP8266. A Firebase Library installed in the Android to provid cloud services to the mobile
application. Furthermore, Firebase provides functionality like analytics, databases, messaging and crash
reporting which are recommended for future work. Figure 9 shows the Firebase configuration for this
implementation.
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(a) (b)
Figure 8. Blynk Application a) Components of the Widget Box b) Settings of Button Widget
Figure 9. The Firebase Platform
4. SYSTEM MONITORING AND PRESENTATION
A mobile application was developed for the vehicle ventilation system that includes an alert messaging
system. The mobile application was developed using Blynk while the measured data from the temperature
sensors were presented in the Reading Temperature page, as shown in Figure 9 (a). Figure 9(b) shows the
Control Accessories page, as defined, to control the vehicle accessories connected to the NodeMCU controller.
Notifications were sent to the mobile plaltform whenever the temperature exceeds a pre-defined threshold
and/or rain starts to fall. These would allow the users to control the vehicle accessories according to the received
notifications. Figures 10 (a) and (b) depict the notification when the temperature exceeds 35 o
C and when rain
starts to fall.
Graph in Figure 11 presents the results obtained by collecting the temperature reading in a vehicle.
The average temperature before the ventilation system in the morning is 28.5°C while after the ventilation, its
average is 24.2°C which about 4.3°C difference. In the noon, the average temperature is 51.2°C before the
ventilation system and 38.8°C after the ventilation which about 12.4°C difference. The average temperature
stated that in evening is 40.4°C while is 33.3°C after turning on the ventilation system with 7.1°C difference.
The temperature is reduced about 19.8%.
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(a) (b)
Figure 9. The Blynk Platform a) Reading Temperature Page b) Control Accesorries Page
(a) (b)
Figure 10. Alert Messaging System
Figure 11. The Graph for the Temperature in the Car before and after the Ventilation System.
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5. CONCLUSION
This paper describes the design and implementaton of vehicle ventilation system that monitor the
indoor temperature and users able to control the vehicle accesories. The system testbed was developed using
NodeMCU ESP8266 microcontroller and was integrated with temperature and rain sensors. Furthermore, the
microcontroller was able to control the vehicle power window remotely. This was done by integrating the
testbed with the network module so that it can comunicate to the Firebase cloud service. A mobile IoT plarform
had been developed to ease the users in monitoring and controlling the vehicle ventilation system. This paper
suggests a future work by improving the vehicle ventilation system such as by adding and analytics module to
act upon the temperature reading by the sensors, rather than manually control by the users which prone to
security break. Hence, additional security features is also suggested to be added.
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BIOGRAPHIES OF AUTHORS (10 PT)
A. M. A. Jalil obtained the B. Eng. degree in Electrical Engineering from Universiti
Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam in 2020. From 2020 until now, he is with electrical and
electronic manufacturing company at Wistron Technology (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd, as
Engineer (A2) . He is involved with ICT test program development and cooperates
with ICT fixture suppliers to solve fixture problems. His research interests are in ICT
competencies and role of ICT in daily life, system performance analysis, theory of
computation, and wireless communication.
Roslina Mohamad obtained the B. Eng. degree in Electrical Engineering and M. Eng. Science
degree from Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur in 2003 and 2008 respectively. She received the
PhD. degree in Aerospace Engineering from Universiti Putra Malaysia, in 2016. From 2006 until
now, she is with Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, as a senior
lecturer. She has been appointed as a Head of Computer Engineering Studies at the same institution
since 2018. Her research interests are in computing algorithm and digital signal processing for
deep space communication, channel coding, theory of computation, and wireless communication.
Nuzli Mohamad Anas (SM’14) received his B.Eng. and M.Eng. in electrical engineering from the
Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, in 2000 and 2013, respectively. From 2008, He works as Senior
Researcher at Wireless Communication Lab in MIMOS Berhad. He is currently pursuing his PhD
in Computer and Communication System Engineering at Universiti Putra Malaysia. His research
interest in the areas of wireless mobile communications and signal processing, especially on
cognitive radio and physical-MAC layer communication design.
Murizah Kassim is currently working as senior lecturer at Faculty of Electrical Engineering,
Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Selangor. She received her PhD in Electronic, Electrical
and System Engineering in 2016 from the Faculty of Built Environment and Engineering,
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Malaysia. She has published many papers related to
computer network, Internet of Things (IoT), Web and mobile development applications research.
She has experienced about 19 years in technical team at the Centre for Integrated Information
System, UiTM Shah Alam. She is also the member of Enabling Internet of Things Technologies
(ElIoTT) research group UiTM. She joined the academic since January 2009 and currently
member of IEEE, IET, IAENG and IACSIT organization.
Saiful Izwan Suliman is a senior lecturer at the Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti
Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Malaysia. He obtained 1st class degree in Artificial Intelligence in
2002 and Master of Science (Electrical Engineering) from UiTM in 2006. His Phd was awarded
by The University of Nottingham, UK in 2015. His research interest is mainly in the area or
artificial intelligence, optimization and pattern recognition algorithm, metaheuristic approach,
frequency bandwidth spectrum and power system operations. He has published papers in many
international conferences as well as reputable journals. He is a certified Professional Technologist
and Chartered Engineer (CEng) with IET, UK. He is currently the head of ICT Unit, Institute of
Research Management and Innovation at UiTM