Iliotibial band syndrome is an overuse injury often seen in runners and cyclists. It involves pain and inflammation of the iliotibial band, a tendon that runs down the outside of the thigh. Risk factors include tightness in the iliotibial band and high weekly mileage. Symptoms include knee pain that worsens with movement. Treatment focuses on rest, stretching, ice, and physical therapy exercises to strengthen the hips and modify running form. Surgery is rarely needed to treat iliotibial band syndrome.
This document discusses various musculoskeletal conditions seen in orthopedic practice including osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, trigger finger, tennis elbow, ganglion cysts, fractures, and low back pain. For each condition, it provides details on symptoms, causes, diagnostic approach and treatment options. Non-surgical treatments discussed include medications, bracing, exercise, and physical therapy. Surgical interventions like injections, arthroscopy and joint replacement are mentioned for more severe cases.
Iliotibial Band Syndrome (ITBS) is an overuse injury of the iliotibial band, a thick fascia that runs down the outside of the thigh. ITBS is caused by training errors like increasing mileage too quickly, running on uneven surfaces, or having poor form. Anatomical factors like tight muscles or leg length differences can also contribute. Diagnosis involves pain tests like the Renne Test or Noble Compression Test. Treatment starts with rest, ice, stretching, and anti-inflammatories. Later stages may include corticosteroid injections, surgery for refractory cases. Prevention focuses on gradual mileage increases, proper footwear, stretching, and avoiding uneven terrain.
The document provides an overview of the anatomy of the knee, including the bones, ligaments, tendons, cartilage, and bursae. It then discusses common causes of acute and chronic knee pain such as injuries to the ACL, meniscus, and tendons. It outlines treatments for various conditions including PRICE therapy, surgery, and rehabilitation. The document emphasizes the importance of maintaining a healthy weight and lifestyle to prevent knee problems through exercises, stretching, and limiting high-impact activities.
A hip pointer is a bruise on the pelvis caused by a direct blow to the iliac crest. It usually occurs in contact sports or from a fall onto the hip. Symptoms include severe pain in the upper outer hip, tenderness, swelling, bruising, and decreased range of motion. Treatment involves rest, ice, anti-inflammatory drugs, and sometimes corticosteroid injections. Physical therapy may be needed to regain mobility and strength through exercises like stretching, strengthening the core and hip muscles, and improving range of motion. Full recovery usually takes 1 to 3 weeks but can take longer if a fracture is involved.
A hip pointer is a bruise on the pelvis caused by a direct blow to the iliac crest. It usually occurs in contact sports or from a fall onto the hip. Symptoms include severe pain in the upper outer hip, tenderness, swelling, bruising, and decreased range of motion. Treatment involves rest, ice, anti-inflammatory drugs, and sometimes corticosteroid injections. Physical therapy may be needed to regain mobility and strength through exercises like stretching, strengthening the core and hip muscles, and improving range of motion. Full recovery usually takes 1-3 weeks but can take longer if a fracture is involved.
A hip pointer is a bruise on the pelvis caused by a direct blow to the iliac crest. It usually occurs in contact sports or from a fall onto the hip. Symptoms include severe pain in the upper outer hip, tenderness, swelling, bruising, and decreased range of motion. Treatment involves rest, ice, anti-inflammatory drugs, and sometimes steroid injections. Physical therapy may be needed to regain mobility and strength through exercises like stretching, strengthening the core and hip muscles, and improving range of motion. Full recovery usually takes 1-3 weeks but can take longer if a fracture is involved.
A hip pointer is a bruise on the pelvis caused by a direct blow to the iliac crest. It usually occurs in contact sports or from a fall onto the hip. Symptoms include severe pain in the upper outer hip, tenderness, swelling, bruising, and decreased range of motion. Treatment involves rest, ice, anti-inflammatory drugs, and sometimes corticosteroid injections. Physical therapy may be needed to regain mobility and strength through exercises like stretching, strengthening the core muscles like the abdominals and hip muscles, and improving range of motion. Full recovery usually takes 1 to 3 weeks but can take longer if a fracture is involved.
Iliotibial band syndrome is an overuse injury often seen in runners and cyclists. It involves pain and inflammation of the iliotibial band, a tendon that runs down the outside of the thigh. Risk factors include tightness in the iliotibial band and high weekly mileage. Symptoms include knee pain that worsens with movement. Treatment focuses on rest, stretching, ice, and physical therapy exercises to strengthen the hips and modify running form. Surgery is rarely needed to treat iliotibial band syndrome.
This document discusses various musculoskeletal conditions seen in orthopedic practice including osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, trigger finger, tennis elbow, ganglion cysts, fractures, and low back pain. For each condition, it provides details on symptoms, causes, diagnostic approach and treatment options. Non-surgical treatments discussed include medications, bracing, exercise, and physical therapy. Surgical interventions like injections, arthroscopy and joint replacement are mentioned for more severe cases.
Iliotibial Band Syndrome (ITBS) is an overuse injury of the iliotibial band, a thick fascia that runs down the outside of the thigh. ITBS is caused by training errors like increasing mileage too quickly, running on uneven surfaces, or having poor form. Anatomical factors like tight muscles or leg length differences can also contribute. Diagnosis involves pain tests like the Renne Test or Noble Compression Test. Treatment starts with rest, ice, stretching, and anti-inflammatories. Later stages may include corticosteroid injections, surgery for refractory cases. Prevention focuses on gradual mileage increases, proper footwear, stretching, and avoiding uneven terrain.
The document provides an overview of the anatomy of the knee, including the bones, ligaments, tendons, cartilage, and bursae. It then discusses common causes of acute and chronic knee pain such as injuries to the ACL, meniscus, and tendons. It outlines treatments for various conditions including PRICE therapy, surgery, and rehabilitation. The document emphasizes the importance of maintaining a healthy weight and lifestyle to prevent knee problems through exercises, stretching, and limiting high-impact activities.
A hip pointer is a bruise on the pelvis caused by a direct blow to the iliac crest. It usually occurs in contact sports or from a fall onto the hip. Symptoms include severe pain in the upper outer hip, tenderness, swelling, bruising, and decreased range of motion. Treatment involves rest, ice, anti-inflammatory drugs, and sometimes corticosteroid injections. Physical therapy may be needed to regain mobility and strength through exercises like stretching, strengthening the core and hip muscles, and improving range of motion. Full recovery usually takes 1 to 3 weeks but can take longer if a fracture is involved.
A hip pointer is a bruise on the pelvis caused by a direct blow to the iliac crest. It usually occurs in contact sports or from a fall onto the hip. Symptoms include severe pain in the upper outer hip, tenderness, swelling, bruising, and decreased range of motion. Treatment involves rest, ice, anti-inflammatory drugs, and sometimes corticosteroid injections. Physical therapy may be needed to regain mobility and strength through exercises like stretching, strengthening the core and hip muscles, and improving range of motion. Full recovery usually takes 1-3 weeks but can take longer if a fracture is involved.
A hip pointer is a bruise on the pelvis caused by a direct blow to the iliac crest. It usually occurs in contact sports or from a fall onto the hip. Symptoms include severe pain in the upper outer hip, tenderness, swelling, bruising, and decreased range of motion. Treatment involves rest, ice, anti-inflammatory drugs, and sometimes steroid injections. Physical therapy may be needed to regain mobility and strength through exercises like stretching, strengthening the core and hip muscles, and improving range of motion. Full recovery usually takes 1-3 weeks but can take longer if a fracture is involved.
A hip pointer is a bruise on the pelvis caused by a direct blow to the iliac crest. It usually occurs in contact sports or from a fall onto the hip. Symptoms include severe pain in the upper outer hip, tenderness, swelling, bruising, and decreased range of motion. Treatment involves rest, ice, anti-inflammatory drugs, and sometimes corticosteroid injections. Physical therapy may be needed to regain mobility and strength through exercises like stretching, strengthening the core muscles like the abdominals and hip muscles, and improving range of motion. Full recovery usually takes 1 to 3 weeks but can take longer if a fracture is involved.
Hip Pointer presentation Emily and Holly[1]cardae123
A hip pointer is a bruise on the pelvis caused by a direct blow to the iliac crest. It usually occurs in contact sports or from a fall onto the hip. Symptoms include severe pain in the upper outer hip, tenderness, swelling, bruising, and decreased range of motion. Treatment involves rest, ice, anti-inflammatory drugs, and sometimes steroid injections. Physical therapy may be needed to regain mobility and strength through exercises like stretching, strengthening the core muscles involved like the sartorius and rectus femoris, and improving range of motion. Most hip pointers heal within 1-3 weeks but more severe cases could cause fractures requiring longer recovery.
The document summarizes a case of a 29-year-old male patient referred to physical therapy with complaints of gradually developed right knee pain, increased stiffness with activity, mild swelling, and occasional popping sound while climbing stairs. The patient is an avid long distance runner covering 10 miles 4 days a week and occasionally does biking. The physical therapist suspects possible right iliotibial band syndrome based on the patient's medical history and symptoms affecting his normal exercise routine.
Snapping hip syndrome is a condition characterized by a snapping sensation in the hip joint caused by tendons or muscles rubbing against the pelvic bone. It most commonly affects young athletes and women engaged in repetitive twisting motions. The three main types are iliotibial band snap, iliopsoas tendon snap, and hip labral tear. Treatment focuses on stretching muscles, strengthening hips, anti-inflammatory medications, and surgery as a last resort.
This document provides an overview of treatment options for knee pain, including medications, physical therapy, injections, surgery, lifestyle remedies, and alternative medicines. It discusses common causes of knee pain such as injuries, arthritis, and mechanical problems. Diagnosis may involve physical exams, imaging like x-rays, CT scans, MRIs, and lab tests. Treatment is tailored to the underlying cause but generally aims to reduce pain and inflammation, improve mobility, and resolve structural problems through conservative and surgical approaches.
For more information about knee sprains, watch this presentation. Here you will find four ligaments in the knee joint, any of which can be sprained.
URL:- www.metrophysio.co.uk
Every athlete has been into an injury zone and back at sometime in their active lives. Some for a short time and some for a really long time. It is something we live with day in – day out because we subject our bodies to the rigours of exercise. However there are simple steps we can take that will help us minimize the damage.
Dr. Ajit Mapari, Consulting sport doctor at Deccan Gymkhana Club looks at athletes like us everyday. He will be our speaker at the a session on “Injury Prevention”.
Patellar tendinitis, also known as jumper's knee, is an overuse injury caused by repetitive stress on the patellar tendon from activities like jumping, running, and bending the knees. It causes pain below or around the kneecap. Treatment focuses on rest, ice, stretching, strengthening exercises, and anti-inflammatory medications. If conservative treatments are unsuccessful, corticosteroid injections or surgery may be considered to repair tendon damage. Complete recovery can take several months and requires adherence to a physical therapy program to restore mobility and strength.
Knee pain is a common musculoskeletal issue that has many potential causes. The knee is a complex joint involving bones, ligaments, tendons, cartilage, and bursae that work together to allow bending and weight bearing. Common causes of knee pain include injury, overuse, and arthritis. Initial treatment involves rest, ice, compression, elevation (RICE) and over-the-counter anti-inflammatories. Seeking medical attention is recommended if pain persists after a week of home treatment or if symptoms indicate a potential fracture or infection like inability to bear weight, fever, or drainage from the knee. Doctors evaluate knee pain through history, exam, and may order imaging tests or arthroscopy to diagnose the underlying cause
Osteoarthritis is a common form of arthritis that affects cartilage in the joints. It occurs most often in weight-bearing joints like the knees, hips, and spine. Risk factors include older age, obesity, joint injuries, and genetics. Symptoms include joint pain, stiffness, and loss of flexibility. Diagnosis involves physical exams, imaging tests like x-rays, and blood tests. Treatment focuses on pain management through medications, physical therapy, braces, and in severe cases surgery like joint replacement.
Shin splints are injuries to the front of the outer leg. They are medically known as Tenoperiostitis of the shin, meaning inflammation to the tendon and muscle tissue attached to the bone. Shin splints belong to a group of injuries called overuse injuries. They occur most commonly in runners.
The pain associated with shin splints is a result of fatigue or trauma to the muscle tissue surrounding the tibia. In an effort to keep the foot, ankle and lower leg stable, the muscles exert a great force on the tibia. The result is an inflammatory response.
There are many causes of shin splints, but they most commonly occur in cases of overuse or overload training and poor biomechanics...
For more Information
http://absolutehealing.com.au/wp/shin-splints-what-are-they/
http://www.absolutehealing.com.au/Remedial_Massage.html
Knee Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common type of arthritis of the knee. It is frequently diagnosed as ‘wear and tear‘ or ‘degeneration‘ of the knee joint
Most of the time when we discuss Knee Arthritis we are referring to Knee Osteoarthritis. The terms are often used interchangeably and refer to the same disease
SI joints and SI joint injuries are concepts that are overlooked. However, it is important to shed light on the danger of injuring that part of the lower body. Your SI joints reduce the strain on the spine by distributing the shock of motions to all the areas of the pelvis during activities as basic as walking.
Calf Pain – Causes, Remedies, and how Physiotherapy Manchester can helpctclinic ctclinic
If you are dealing if severe calf pain, then a professional Physiotherapy Manchester will plan out a routine of stretches and strengthening exercises to ensure that you’re not suffering from the calf muscle every day.
To know more about the causes, remedies, and preventions of lessening calf pain, read the entire PPT, visit us at: https://www.ctclinic.co.uk/causes-and-home-remedies-to-treat-calf-pain/
For the best Physiotherapy assistance, reach out to us at https://www.ctclinic.co.uk/services/physiotherapy-manchester/
The document discusses osteoarthritis (OA), the most common type of arthritis. It affects over three million Canadians and causes breakdown of cartilage and bone in joints, resulting in pain, stiffness, and reduced movement. Risk factors include age, family history, excess weight, and previous joint injuries. Symptoms may include joint stiffness, swelling, crepitus, and pain. Treatment focuses on managing pain and improving function through physical activity, heat/cold therapy, joint protection, stress management, healthy eating, medications, and sometimes surgery.
HIP PAIN AND INJURY GETTING IN YOUR WAY?
The hip joint is a ball and socket joint where the top of the femur meets the pelvis.
https://evolveny.com/blogposts/2021/21/hip-injury-getting-in-your-way
Iliotibial band friction syndrome amongst runnersSonaliJoshi44
Iliotibial band friction syndrome, a very recurrently occurring yet not very keenly looked upon condition amongst runners, which shall be taken care of emergently
Osteoarthritis is a common type of arthritis that affects joints, causing cartilage breakdown and pain. It most often impacts knees, hips, lower back, fingers, and neck. Risk factors include age, obesity, injury, genetics, and other diseases. Symptoms are joint pain and stiffness. Diagnosis involves physical exams, x-rays, MRI, or other imaging to view cartilage damage. Treatment focuses on reducing pain and improving function through exercise, weight control, medications, joint protection, physical therapy, and sometimes surgery. Managing osteoarthritis requires a combination of lifestyle changes and medical care.
Hip Pointer presentation Emily and Holly[1]cardae123
A hip pointer is a bruise on the pelvis caused by a direct blow to the iliac crest. It usually occurs in contact sports or from a fall onto the hip. Symptoms include severe pain in the upper outer hip, tenderness, swelling, bruising, and decreased range of motion. Treatment involves rest, ice, anti-inflammatory drugs, and sometimes steroid injections. Physical therapy may be needed to regain mobility and strength through exercises like stretching, strengthening the core muscles involved like the sartorius and rectus femoris, and improving range of motion. Most hip pointers heal within 1-3 weeks but more severe cases could cause fractures requiring longer recovery.
The document summarizes a case of a 29-year-old male patient referred to physical therapy with complaints of gradually developed right knee pain, increased stiffness with activity, mild swelling, and occasional popping sound while climbing stairs. The patient is an avid long distance runner covering 10 miles 4 days a week and occasionally does biking. The physical therapist suspects possible right iliotibial band syndrome based on the patient's medical history and symptoms affecting his normal exercise routine.
Snapping hip syndrome is a condition characterized by a snapping sensation in the hip joint caused by tendons or muscles rubbing against the pelvic bone. It most commonly affects young athletes and women engaged in repetitive twisting motions. The three main types are iliotibial band snap, iliopsoas tendon snap, and hip labral tear. Treatment focuses on stretching muscles, strengthening hips, anti-inflammatory medications, and surgery as a last resort.
This document provides an overview of treatment options for knee pain, including medications, physical therapy, injections, surgery, lifestyle remedies, and alternative medicines. It discusses common causes of knee pain such as injuries, arthritis, and mechanical problems. Diagnosis may involve physical exams, imaging like x-rays, CT scans, MRIs, and lab tests. Treatment is tailored to the underlying cause but generally aims to reduce pain and inflammation, improve mobility, and resolve structural problems through conservative and surgical approaches.
For more information about knee sprains, watch this presentation. Here you will find four ligaments in the knee joint, any of which can be sprained.
URL:- www.metrophysio.co.uk
Every athlete has been into an injury zone and back at sometime in their active lives. Some for a short time and some for a really long time. It is something we live with day in – day out because we subject our bodies to the rigours of exercise. However there are simple steps we can take that will help us minimize the damage.
Dr. Ajit Mapari, Consulting sport doctor at Deccan Gymkhana Club looks at athletes like us everyday. He will be our speaker at the a session on “Injury Prevention”.
Patellar tendinitis, also known as jumper's knee, is an overuse injury caused by repetitive stress on the patellar tendon from activities like jumping, running, and bending the knees. It causes pain below or around the kneecap. Treatment focuses on rest, ice, stretching, strengthening exercises, and anti-inflammatory medications. If conservative treatments are unsuccessful, corticosteroid injections or surgery may be considered to repair tendon damage. Complete recovery can take several months and requires adherence to a physical therapy program to restore mobility and strength.
Knee pain is a common musculoskeletal issue that has many potential causes. The knee is a complex joint involving bones, ligaments, tendons, cartilage, and bursae that work together to allow bending and weight bearing. Common causes of knee pain include injury, overuse, and arthritis. Initial treatment involves rest, ice, compression, elevation (RICE) and over-the-counter anti-inflammatories. Seeking medical attention is recommended if pain persists after a week of home treatment or if symptoms indicate a potential fracture or infection like inability to bear weight, fever, or drainage from the knee. Doctors evaluate knee pain through history, exam, and may order imaging tests or arthroscopy to diagnose the underlying cause
Osteoarthritis is a common form of arthritis that affects cartilage in the joints. It occurs most often in weight-bearing joints like the knees, hips, and spine. Risk factors include older age, obesity, joint injuries, and genetics. Symptoms include joint pain, stiffness, and loss of flexibility. Diagnosis involves physical exams, imaging tests like x-rays, and blood tests. Treatment focuses on pain management through medications, physical therapy, braces, and in severe cases surgery like joint replacement.
Shin splints are injuries to the front of the outer leg. They are medically known as Tenoperiostitis of the shin, meaning inflammation to the tendon and muscle tissue attached to the bone. Shin splints belong to a group of injuries called overuse injuries. They occur most commonly in runners.
The pain associated with shin splints is a result of fatigue or trauma to the muscle tissue surrounding the tibia. In an effort to keep the foot, ankle and lower leg stable, the muscles exert a great force on the tibia. The result is an inflammatory response.
There are many causes of shin splints, but they most commonly occur in cases of overuse or overload training and poor biomechanics...
For more Information
http://absolutehealing.com.au/wp/shin-splints-what-are-they/
http://www.absolutehealing.com.au/Remedial_Massage.html
Knee Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common type of arthritis of the knee. It is frequently diagnosed as ‘wear and tear‘ or ‘degeneration‘ of the knee joint
Most of the time when we discuss Knee Arthritis we are referring to Knee Osteoarthritis. The terms are often used interchangeably and refer to the same disease
SI joints and SI joint injuries are concepts that are overlooked. However, it is important to shed light on the danger of injuring that part of the lower body. Your SI joints reduce the strain on the spine by distributing the shock of motions to all the areas of the pelvis during activities as basic as walking.
Calf Pain – Causes, Remedies, and how Physiotherapy Manchester can helpctclinic ctclinic
If you are dealing if severe calf pain, then a professional Physiotherapy Manchester will plan out a routine of stretches and strengthening exercises to ensure that you’re not suffering from the calf muscle every day.
To know more about the causes, remedies, and preventions of lessening calf pain, read the entire PPT, visit us at: https://www.ctclinic.co.uk/causes-and-home-remedies-to-treat-calf-pain/
For the best Physiotherapy assistance, reach out to us at https://www.ctclinic.co.uk/services/physiotherapy-manchester/
The document discusses osteoarthritis (OA), the most common type of arthritis. It affects over three million Canadians and causes breakdown of cartilage and bone in joints, resulting in pain, stiffness, and reduced movement. Risk factors include age, family history, excess weight, and previous joint injuries. Symptoms may include joint stiffness, swelling, crepitus, and pain. Treatment focuses on managing pain and improving function through physical activity, heat/cold therapy, joint protection, stress management, healthy eating, medications, and sometimes surgery.
HIP PAIN AND INJURY GETTING IN YOUR WAY?
The hip joint is a ball and socket joint where the top of the femur meets the pelvis.
https://evolveny.com/blogposts/2021/21/hip-injury-getting-in-your-way
Iliotibial band friction syndrome amongst runnersSonaliJoshi44
Iliotibial band friction syndrome, a very recurrently occurring yet not very keenly looked upon condition amongst runners, which shall be taken care of emergently
Osteoarthritis is a common type of arthritis that affects joints, causing cartilage breakdown and pain. It most often impacts knees, hips, lower back, fingers, and neck. Risk factors include age, obesity, injury, genetics, and other diseases. Symptoms are joint pain and stiffness. Diagnosis involves physical exams, x-rays, MRI, or other imaging to view cartilage damage. Treatment focuses on reducing pain and improving function through exercise, weight control, medications, joint protection, physical therapy, and sometimes surgery. Managing osteoarthritis requires a combination of lifestyle changes and medical care.
Similar to Iliotibial band (ITB) syndrome (runner’s knee).pdf (18)
Cell Therapy Expansion and Challenges in Autoimmune DiseaseHealth Advances
There is increasing confidence that cell therapies will soon play a role in the treatment of autoimmune disorders, but the extent of this impact remains to be seen. Early readouts on autologous CAR-Ts in lupus are encouraging, but manufacturing and cost limitations are likely to restrict access to highly refractory patients. Allogeneic CAR-Ts have the potential to broaden access to earlier lines of treatment due to their inherent cost benefits, however they will need to demonstrate comparable or improved efficacy to established modalities.
In addition to infrastructure and capacity constraints, CAR-Ts face a very different risk-benefit dynamic in autoimmune compared to oncology, highlighting the need for tolerable therapies with low adverse event risk. CAR-NK and Treg-based therapies are also being developed in certain autoimmune disorders and may demonstrate favorable safety profiles. Several novel non-cell therapies such as bispecific antibodies, nanobodies, and RNAi drugs, may also offer future alternative competitive solutions with variable value propositions.
Widespread adoption of cell therapies will not only require strong efficacy and safety data, but also adapted pricing and access strategies. At oncology-based price points, CAR-Ts are unlikely to achieve broad market access in autoimmune disorders, with eligible patient populations that are potentially orders of magnitude greater than the number of currently addressable cancer patients. Developers have made strides towards reducing cell therapy COGS while improving manufacturing efficiency, but payors will inevitably restrict access until more sustainable pricing is achieved.
Despite these headwinds, industry leaders and investors remain confident that cell therapies are poised to address significant unmet need in patients suffering from autoimmune disorders. However, the extent of this impact on the treatment landscape remains to be seen, as the industry rapidly approaches an inflection point.
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/Pt1nA32sdHQ
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/uFdc9F0rlP0
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
Does Over-Masturbation Contribute to Chronic Prostatitis.pptxwalterHu5
In some case, your chronic prostatitis may be related to over-masturbation. Generally, natural medicine Diuretic and Anti-inflammatory Pill can help mee get a cure.
Integrating Ayurveda into Parkinson’s Management: A Holistic ApproachAyurveda ForAll
Explore the benefits of combining Ayurveda with conventional Parkinson's treatments. Learn how a holistic approach can manage symptoms, enhance well-being, and balance body energies. Discover the steps to safely integrate Ayurvedic practices into your Parkinson’s care plan, including expert guidance on diet, herbal remedies, and lifestyle modifications.
One health condition that is becoming more common day by day is diabetes.
According to research conducted by the National Family Health Survey of India, diabetic cases show a projection which might increase to 10.4% by 2030.
2. The iliotibial band (ITB) is a tough
tendon running down the outside of
the thigh that connects a hip muscle to
the shinbone just below the knee.
As the tendon crosses the knee it has
to pass over a bony bump known at
the lateral femoral condyle. There is a
bursa situated between the two that
can become inflamed; this is known as
ITB syndrome or ‘runner’s knee’.
3. ITB syndrome is most common in
athletes who maintain their fitness
through prolonged, repetitive
exercise such as running or cycling.
It’s particularly common in athletes
returning from injury. You can
minimise the risk of developing ITB
syndrome by warming up slowly and
stretching before and after exercise.
How is it caused?
4. What are the
symptoms?
Symptoms include aching or
pain on the outside of the knee,
as well as tenderness and
swelling. They are often worse
when running and descending
stairs or slopes.
5. A diagnosis made during a
medical examination can be
confirmed with an MRI or
ultrasound scan.
How is it diagnosed?
6. Non-operative treatment: rest and
physiotherapy may be enough for your knee
to recover. An ultrasound guided cortisone
injection into the inflamed bursa can also
help to reduce pain. If this does not relieve
your symptoms, your clinician may
recommend an injection of botulinum toxin
into the hip muscle at the top of the ITB.
This not only loosens the ITB but also
deactivates it, so that other muscles around
the knee are used instead. As these other
muscles get stronger, the risk of recurrent
ITB problems in the future is reduced.
How is it treated?
7. Surgery
if non-operative treatment doesn’t
improve your symptoms, your surgeon
may advise that you have an ITB
lengthening procedure. This is a minor
operation that can be carried out under
general anaesthetic as a day case.
This information is only a guideline to help you understand your
treatment and what to expect. Everyone is different and your
rehabilitation may be quicker or slower than other people’s. Please
contact us for advice if you’re worried about any aspect of your
health or recovery.
Important