1) The document discusses catalyzing local manufacturing of vaccines to improve equitable access globally. It outlines the need for a coherent ecosystem that includes coordinated workforce development, health and economic policies, education, infrastructure, and regulatory systems. 2) An mRNA Technology Transfer Program was initiated in 2021 with the objectives of introducing mRNA technology in low and middle income countries, establishing sustainable mRNA vaccine manufacturing capacity, supporting workforce development, and strengthening regulatory capabilities to improve health security. 3) The model involves an mRNA Technology Transfer Hub established in South Africa that works with 15 global partners to develop mRNA technology, establish early clinical processes, training, and send technology transfers. Partners would then industrialize mRNA vaccine production at scale and seek regulatory approvals in