This E-commerce (electronic commerce or EC) is the buying and selling of goods and services, or the
transmitting of funds or data, over an electronic network, primarily the internet. These business transactions occur
either as business-to-business, business-to-consumer, consumer-to-consumer or consumer-to-business. The term
e-tail is also sometimes used in reference to transactional processes for online shopping. E-commerce is conducted
using a variety of applications, such as email, online catalogs and shopping carts, EDI, File Transfer Protocol, and
web services. The benefits of e-commerce include its around-the-clock availability, the speed of access, the wide
availability of goods and services for the consumer, easy accessibility, and international reach. The presented
paper is an outcome of a review of various research studies carried out on e-commerce. The paper examines
various opportunities of e-commerce. It raises the key challenges that are being faced by consumers relating to ecommerce.
Introduction of internet media has changed the way consumers go about shopping . There is a
revolution of sorts in the retail industry in the 21st century India. Internet has brought the
entire world within our grasp. The rules of the game in retailing are fast changing with the
introduction of Information Technology. The e-retailing website is like the entrance door of
the online store where the online seller & the consumer can interact and make transaction
without losing too much time. E-retailing is the alternative platform of selling goods using
electronic media especially internet. E-retaling is a subset of e-commerce. In urban India eretailing
is driven by the urge of shopping without spending too much time. It has been found
that the ever growing internet population in India has contributed handsomely to this new age
shopping channel. The internet helps retailers to expand their customer base to astronomical
proportion. It also enhaces the CRM, cost efficiency and personalization. One can virtually
buy anything from pin to elephant through this channel at any given time of the day (24 x 7).
But even after all these conveniences there is the other side of the coin. Privacy & security
are the biggest drawback of this medium. But with all, we can say that the prospect for eretailing
in India is looking very bright.
For the complete report, get in touch with us at : info@netscribes.com
A steady rise in the disposable income coupled with tremendous usage of internet in India, is primarily inflicting growth in the Indian e-Commerce market. Factors such as the busy lifestyle of the working class and a tendency to save time are further fueling growth in the market. Currently, the market is estimated to be valued at INR 0.5 tr and is expected to grow at a CAGR of 47% to reach INR 2.2 tr by 2015.
The report commences with an Introduction section which comprises of an illustration of the e-Commerce work model wherein it depicts the work flow of all the stakeholders involved in the market space. Another detailed illustration about the transaction flow model of an online commerce model is also included in the report so as to provide a better picture of the overall transaction system. Market Overview section of the report talks about the overall market’s size and growth prospects in India, market segments and their respective shares and also highlights the primary aspects influencing growth in the market. Moving along, e-Commerce Market Segments section in the report elaborates on the basic five market segments, wherein it lists their respective market shares, growth drivers and their sub-segments, thereby providing very detailed information about the available segments of e-Commerce.
e-Commerce Ecosystem section is graphical representation of the various layers which constitute the online commerce system. The layers identified in the system include ‘Internet Infrastructure’, ‘Application Infrastructure’, ‘Intermediaries’ and ‘e-Commerce Companies’. Here, the report explains each and every individual layer in detail along with relevant individual examples so as to provide the reader with a better understanding. Types of e-Commerce section in the report comprises of a list of the most popular e-Commerce business models. Description about each and every individual model along with a real life example can be found in this section. Technology used in e-Commerce portion of the report mainly deals with the technical specifications, important features and website design and development stages. It offers a deep and value added information regarding the building and hosting of a successful e-Commerce website.
An analysis of the Drivers and Challenges explains the major factors pushing the market including increased spending power, extensive usage of plastic money, increasing internet penetration and PC usage, ease of transaction and Government initiative, whereas the threats identified for the market include secure payment concerns and lack of confidence.
Demand and Supply Perspective section in the report comprises of an in-depth analysis of both the vendor perception and consumer objectives which in turn enlightens a reader on the various important points regarding the supply and demand side of e-Commerce system. It also lists the vital requiremen
E-commerce or Electronic commerce, is the purchasing, selling and exchanging of goods and services over computer network. These business transactions occur either as business-to-business, business-to-consumer, consumer-to-consumer or consumer-to-business
Value Creation in Collaborative Supply Chain Network in Automobile Industry i...Waqas Tariq
ABSTRACT Abstract Purpose : This paper aims to determine the key factors that influence the value based supply chain in the collaborative network of Automotive sector in India and the extent of information sharing in a B2B set up and its implication on business decisions in the Automobile sector. The paper makes an attempt to examine the value creation in the supply chain network of e-commerce based automobile companies. The predominant factors that influence the Collaborative practices of Automobile Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) in Karnataka and their dealership network in the background of e-commerce is thoroughly examined. Design/methodology/approach : In the paper, the systemic and logical analysis of value creation expert research made over the past several years is used and statistical analysis(Exploratory Factor Analysis) has been conducted based on the survey results of perceptions of the dealers assimilated through online survey. Findings : Major empirical findings based on automobile companies’ data analysis vide Exploratory factor analysis allow stating that adoption of e-based collaborative arrangements and information sharing based on trust and long term alliance between partners enhances the value creation and results in the improvement in Supply chain management. It thus results in: Savings in cost, Timely decisions based on superior information, Better and positive relationships with Manufacturer-Suppliers and Dealers, Superior and strong collaboration, Integrated customer service and Enhancement of ultimate consumer value. Originality value: This paper has thoroughly examined the Collaborative network of the e-commerce based automobile co’s. and empirical findings suggest that the entire supply chain network has reaped the benefits of technology adoption and its impact on business results is tangible which could be evidenced in positive outcomes like improvement in Manufacturer-Supplier-Dealer co-ordination and enhancement of long term customer relations. Research limitations/implications : The presented research work confirms the positive implications of technology on value creation in the supply chain network of e-commerce based automobile companies. Research in this area highlights only the value addition in the collaborative supply chain network in select automobile co’s (OEMs) in Karnataka and their dealership network in India. Broader generalisations could be drawn using this information, by selecting a larger sample size. The future research should be made on the entire industry in the country and by bringing more co’s. and suppliers into the sampling frame. Keywords : Value creation, Collaborative supply chain, Information sharing, Superior collaboration.
Introduction of internet media has changed the way consumers go about shopping . There is a
revolution of sorts in the retail industry in the 21st century India. Internet has brought the
entire world within our grasp. The rules of the game in retailing are fast changing with the
introduction of Information Technology. The e-retailing website is like the entrance door of
the online store where the online seller & the consumer can interact and make transaction
without losing too much time. E-retailing is the alternative platform of selling goods using
electronic media especially internet. E-retaling is a subset of e-commerce. In urban India eretailing
is driven by the urge of shopping without spending too much time. It has been found
that the ever growing internet population in India has contributed handsomely to this new age
shopping channel. The internet helps retailers to expand their customer base to astronomical
proportion. It also enhaces the CRM, cost efficiency and personalization. One can virtually
buy anything from pin to elephant through this channel at any given time of the day (24 x 7).
But even after all these conveniences there is the other side of the coin. Privacy & security
are the biggest drawback of this medium. But with all, we can say that the prospect for eretailing
in India is looking very bright.
For the complete report, get in touch with us at : info@netscribes.com
A steady rise in the disposable income coupled with tremendous usage of internet in India, is primarily inflicting growth in the Indian e-Commerce market. Factors such as the busy lifestyle of the working class and a tendency to save time are further fueling growth in the market. Currently, the market is estimated to be valued at INR 0.5 tr and is expected to grow at a CAGR of 47% to reach INR 2.2 tr by 2015.
The report commences with an Introduction section which comprises of an illustration of the e-Commerce work model wherein it depicts the work flow of all the stakeholders involved in the market space. Another detailed illustration about the transaction flow model of an online commerce model is also included in the report so as to provide a better picture of the overall transaction system. Market Overview section of the report talks about the overall market’s size and growth prospects in India, market segments and their respective shares and also highlights the primary aspects influencing growth in the market. Moving along, e-Commerce Market Segments section in the report elaborates on the basic five market segments, wherein it lists their respective market shares, growth drivers and their sub-segments, thereby providing very detailed information about the available segments of e-Commerce.
e-Commerce Ecosystem section is graphical representation of the various layers which constitute the online commerce system. The layers identified in the system include ‘Internet Infrastructure’, ‘Application Infrastructure’, ‘Intermediaries’ and ‘e-Commerce Companies’. Here, the report explains each and every individual layer in detail along with relevant individual examples so as to provide the reader with a better understanding. Types of e-Commerce section in the report comprises of a list of the most popular e-Commerce business models. Description about each and every individual model along with a real life example can be found in this section. Technology used in e-Commerce portion of the report mainly deals with the technical specifications, important features and website design and development stages. It offers a deep and value added information regarding the building and hosting of a successful e-Commerce website.
An analysis of the Drivers and Challenges explains the major factors pushing the market including increased spending power, extensive usage of plastic money, increasing internet penetration and PC usage, ease of transaction and Government initiative, whereas the threats identified for the market include secure payment concerns and lack of confidence.
Demand and Supply Perspective section in the report comprises of an in-depth analysis of both the vendor perception and consumer objectives which in turn enlightens a reader on the various important points regarding the supply and demand side of e-Commerce system. It also lists the vital requiremen
E-commerce or Electronic commerce, is the purchasing, selling and exchanging of goods and services over computer network. These business transactions occur either as business-to-business, business-to-consumer, consumer-to-consumer or consumer-to-business
Value Creation in Collaborative Supply Chain Network in Automobile Industry i...Waqas Tariq
ABSTRACT Abstract Purpose : This paper aims to determine the key factors that influence the value based supply chain in the collaborative network of Automotive sector in India and the extent of information sharing in a B2B set up and its implication on business decisions in the Automobile sector. The paper makes an attempt to examine the value creation in the supply chain network of e-commerce based automobile companies. The predominant factors that influence the Collaborative practices of Automobile Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) in Karnataka and their dealership network in the background of e-commerce is thoroughly examined. Design/methodology/approach : In the paper, the systemic and logical analysis of value creation expert research made over the past several years is used and statistical analysis(Exploratory Factor Analysis) has been conducted based on the survey results of perceptions of the dealers assimilated through online survey. Findings : Major empirical findings based on automobile companies’ data analysis vide Exploratory factor analysis allow stating that adoption of e-based collaborative arrangements and information sharing based on trust and long term alliance between partners enhances the value creation and results in the improvement in Supply chain management. It thus results in: Savings in cost, Timely decisions based on superior information, Better and positive relationships with Manufacturer-Suppliers and Dealers, Superior and strong collaboration, Integrated customer service and Enhancement of ultimate consumer value. Originality value: This paper has thoroughly examined the Collaborative network of the e-commerce based automobile co’s. and empirical findings suggest that the entire supply chain network has reaped the benefits of technology adoption and its impact on business results is tangible which could be evidenced in positive outcomes like improvement in Manufacturer-Supplier-Dealer co-ordination and enhancement of long term customer relations. Research limitations/implications : The presented research work confirms the positive implications of technology on value creation in the supply chain network of e-commerce based automobile companies. Research in this area highlights only the value addition in the collaborative supply chain network in select automobile co’s (OEMs) in Karnataka and their dealership network in India. Broader generalisations could be drawn using this information, by selecting a larger sample size. The future research should be made on the entire industry in the country and by bringing more co’s. and suppliers into the sampling frame. Keywords : Value creation, Collaborative supply chain, Information sharing, Superior collaboration.
E-commerce with no doubt has influenced the global business environment to some
greater levels. However, several organizations still trust technologies, applications
and infrastructures which can bring more profits and fames to their businesses.
Mobile commerce is one such innovative environment in which mobile computing
and wireless technologies are capable of centering the attraction of customers in an
absolute way. M-commerce has become the all-time favorite area of interest of
today’s firms. Right from the day m-commerce revolution began, it is creating
opportunities for mobile devices and services. Recent statistics and predictions
indicate that m-commerce is currently generating more strategic advantages to firms
both in terms of revenue and popularity. In this paper, we’ll study about the impact
m-commerce has created in today’s businesses.
The global e-commerce business generated revenue worth USD 1,042.98 in 2012 and is anticipated to clock a turnover of USD 2,148 billion by 2017, with year-on-year growth rate of 17 percent.
Now a days e-commerce is very popular in the world. It started in the world in 1970 and in Bangladesh 1999. today many or the organization doing their business on internet. They combine business process and technology to maximize profit of the organization. E-commerce is a great opportunity to reach the business to whole world.
E-commerce is an facility for each and every user buying and selling product through the internet. By using E-commerce we can manage everything in our time. Every person/user can handle different transaction like E-payment-billing, Mobile banking, Net banking-learning, E-insurance, etc. In india E-commerce technology is increased because of wide range of products and minimum price wide range of suppliers and customers internet. Electronic Commerce is enabling the customer to have an increasing say in what products are made, how products are made and how services are delivered. Through the E-commerce we can achieve greater economic efficiency (lower cost) and more rapid exchange (high speed, accelerated, or real-time interaction.This paper gives an overview of the future of ECommerce and discusses the scope,challenges,Types of E-commerce,Uses ,Advantages and disadvantages of E-Commerce. Also use of EDI.We also find out to help future growth of Indian e-commerce. This paper also represent evaluation of internet users. Ashwini Jagdale | Rupnawar Ashwini"Challenges of E-commerce " Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-5 , August 2017, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd2260.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/2260/challenges-of-e-commerce-/ashwini-jagdale
E-commerce with no doubt has influenced the global business environment to some
greater levels. However, several organizations still trust technologies, applications
and infrastructures which can bring more profits and fames to their businesses.
Mobile commerce is one such innovative environment in which mobile computing
and wireless technologies are capable of centering the attraction of customers in an
absolute way. M-commerce has become the all-time favorite area of interest of
today’s firms. Right from the day m-commerce revolution began, it is creating
opportunities for mobile devices and services. Recent statistics and predictions
indicate that m-commerce is currently generating more strategic advantages to firms
both in terms of revenue and popularity. In this paper, we’ll study about the impact
m-commerce has created in today’s businesses.
The global e-commerce business generated revenue worth USD 1,042.98 in 2012 and is anticipated to clock a turnover of USD 2,148 billion by 2017, with year-on-year growth rate of 17 percent.
Now a days e-commerce is very popular in the world. It started in the world in 1970 and in Bangladesh 1999. today many or the organization doing their business on internet. They combine business process and technology to maximize profit of the organization. E-commerce is a great opportunity to reach the business to whole world.
E-commerce is an facility for each and every user buying and selling product through the internet. By using E-commerce we can manage everything in our time. Every person/user can handle different transaction like E-payment-billing, Mobile banking, Net banking-learning, E-insurance, etc. In india E-commerce technology is increased because of wide range of products and minimum price wide range of suppliers and customers internet. Electronic Commerce is enabling the customer to have an increasing say in what products are made, how products are made and how services are delivered. Through the E-commerce we can achieve greater economic efficiency (lower cost) and more rapid exchange (high speed, accelerated, or real-time interaction.This paper gives an overview of the future of ECommerce and discusses the scope,challenges,Types of E-commerce,Uses ,Advantages and disadvantages of E-Commerce. Also use of EDI.We also find out to help future growth of Indian e-commerce. This paper also represent evaluation of internet users. Ashwini Jagdale | Rupnawar Ashwini"Challenges of E-commerce " Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-5 , August 2017, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd2260.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/2260/challenges-of-e-commerce-/ashwini-jagdale
This article focuses on eCommerce in India, e-commerce stands for electronic commerce. Dealing in goods & services through the electronic media & internet
THE NEXT INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION. HOW E-COMMERCE IS TRANSFORMING B2BCEO Magazyn Polska
Forrester Research estimates that cross-border B2B e-com-
merce transactions will reach US $1.2 trillion by 2021.1
With the advent of the internet and digitalization, the
opportunity for companies to boost revenues by tapping
global markets and to drive down costs through greater
efficiency has also opened up new prospects for earnings
growth. This huge potential is forcing B2B companies to
adapt their supply chains to be more like a business-to-
consumer (B2C) channel i.e. flexible, agile, scalable, quick-
er, mobile and global. More significantly, digitally-aware
B2B customers are expecting ‘Amazon-like’ experiences
including seamless commercial transactions when buy-
ing, receiving and returning products.2 Businesses have
shifted their purchasing research and transaction activi-
ties towards online3 especially when customer expecta-
tions for a full spectrum of services and support that are
hosted online have continued to increase.4 Despite these
customer expectations, there are fundamental differences
between B2B and B2C commercial transactions which
need to be understood and managed.
Modern World has witnessed tremendous growth of e-commerce industry in term of volume of business and its acceptance among the customers. It has really posed a question on traditional commerce module so as many of them has associated or converted themselves into e-commerce. The question remains whether all of India has been included in it or only urban population is availing the facilities available via e-commerce; and secondly are the online customers fully satisfied and do not expect anything else save what is offered right now ? In this research we have tried to find out answer to these questions so as the customer can share their experiences and perceptions towards the e-commerce business module and how the relationship could be better by identifying areas of improvement and inclusion for the e-commerce industry to make the relationship fruitful.
The cutting edge for business today is e-commerce.It means dealing in goods and services through the electronic media and internet. On the internet, it relates to a website of the vendor, who sells products or services directly to the customer from the portal using a digital shopping cart or digital shopping basket system and allows payment through credit card, debit card or EFT (Electronic fund transfer) payments. E-commerce or E-business involves carrying on a business with the help of the internet and by using the information technology like Electronic Data Interchange (EDI).
Australian Digital Commerce & "The Relational Gap"Ben Gilchriest
Digital Commerce is the Web 2.0 version of e-commerce and covers every aspect of how companies can engage with their customers through various digital channels, including social media and mobile.
This report describes a framework to assess Digital Commerce and explores what this means for the Australian Retail industry. How do Bricks 'n' Clicks compare to pure online players? What is The Relational Gap? And , importantly, how can Australian retailers get value from Digital Commerce?
A scholarly article depicting a multi-dimensional perspective of e-commerce in India - Indian #e commerce industry is it attractive for business or consumer by Alvis Lazarus.
A DISSERTATION REPORT ON CONSUMER’S PERCEPTION AND AWARENESS ON ONLINE SHOPPING\MARKETING IN INDIA.
Including research methodology, data analysis, findings, conclusions, and survey questionnaire.
These days we have an increased number of heart diseases including increased risk of heart attacks. Our proposed system users sensors that allow to detect heart rate of a person using heartbeat sensing even if the person is at home. The sensor is then interfaced to a microcontroller that allows checking heart rate readings and transmitting them over internet. The user may set the high as well as low levels of heart beat limit. After setting these limits, the system starts monitoring and as soon as patient heart beat goes above a certain limit, the system sends an alert to the controller which then transmits this over the internet and alerts the doctors as well as concerned users. Also the system alerts for lower heartbeats. Whenever the user logs on for monitoring, the system also displays the live heart rate of the patient. Thus concerned ones may monitor heart rate as well get an alert of heart attack to the patient immediately from anywhere and the person can be saved on time.This value will continue to grow if no proper solution is found. Internet of Things (IoT) technology developments allows humans to control a variety of high-tech equipment in our daily lives. One of these is the ease of checking health using gadgets, either a phone, tablet or laptop. we mainly focused on the safety measures for both driver and vehicle by using three types of sensors: Heartbeat sensor, Traffic light sensor and Level sensor. Heartbeat sensor is used to monitor heartbeat rate of the driver constantly and prevents from the accidents by controlling through IOT.
ABSTRACT The success of the cloud computing paradigm is due to its on-demand, self-service, and pay-by-use nature. Public key encryption with keyword search applies only to the certain circumstances that keyword cipher text can only be retrieved by a specific user and only supports single-keyword matching. In the existing searchable encryption schemes, either the communication mode is one-to-one, or only single-keyword search is supported. This paper proposes a searchable encryption that is based on attributes and supports multi-keyword search. Searchable encryption is a primitive, which not only protects data privacy of data owners but also enables data users to search over the encrypted data. Most existing searchable encryption schemes are in the single-user setting. There are only few schemes in the multiple data users setting, i.e., encrypted data sharing. Among these schemes, most of the early techniques depend on a trusted third party with interactive search protocols or need cumbersome key management. To remedy the defects, the most recent approaches borrow ideas from attribute-based encryption to enable attribute-based keyword search (ABKS
Cloud computing is the one of the emerging techniques to process the big data. Large collection of set or large
volume of data is known as big data. Processing of big data (MRI images and DICOM images) normally takes
more time compare with other data. The main tasks such as handling big data can be solved by using the concepts
of hadoop. Enhancing the hadoop concept it will help the user to process the large set of images or data. The
Advanced Hadoop Distributed File System (AHDF) and MapReduce are the two default main functions which
are used to enhance hadoop. HDF method is a hadoop file storing system, which is used for storing and retrieving
the data. MapReduce is the combinations of two functions namely maps and reduce. Map is the process of
splitting the inputs and reduce is the process of integrating the output of map’s input. Recently, in medical fields
the experienced problems like machine failure and fault tolerance while processing the result for the scanned
data. A unique optimized time scheduling algorithm, called Advanced Dynamic Handover Reduce Function
(ADHRF) algorithm is introduced in the reduce function. Enhancement of hadoop and cloud introduction of
ADHRF helps to overcome the processing risks, to get optimized result with less waiting time and reduction in
error percentage of the output image
Text mining has turned out to be one of the in vogue handle that has been joined in a few research
fields, for example, computational etymology, Information Retrieval (IR) and data mining. Natural
Language Processing (NLP) methods were utilized to extricate learning from the textual text that is
composed by people. Text mining peruses an unstructured form of data to give important
information designs in a most brief day and age. Long range interpersonal communication locales
are an awesome wellspring of correspondence as the vast majority of the general population in this
day and age utilize these destinations in their everyday lives to keep associated with each other. It
turns into a typical practice to not compose a sentence with remedy punctuation and spelling. This
training may prompt various types of ambiguities like lexical, syntactic, and semantic and because of
this kind of indistinct data; it is elusive out the genuine data arrange. As needs be, we are directing
an examination with the point of searching for various text mining techniques to get different
textual requests via web-based networking media sites. This review expects to depict how
contemplates in online networking have utilized text investigation and text mining methods to
identify the key topics in the data. This study concentrated on examining the text mining
contemplates identified with Facebook and Twitter; the two prevailing web-based social networking
on the planet. Aftereffects of this overview can fill in as the baselines for future text mining research.
Colorectal cancer (CRC) has potential to spread within the peritoneal cavity, and this transcoelomic
dissemination is termed “peritoneal metastases” (PM).The aim of this article was to summarise the current
evidence regarding CRC patients at high risk of PM. Colorectal cancer is the second most common cause of cancer
death in the UK. Prompt investigation of suspicious symptoms is important, but there is increasing evidence that
screening for the disease can produce significant reductions in mortality.High quality surgery is of paramount
importance in achieving good outcomes, particularly in rectal cancer, but adjuvant radiotherapy and chemotherapy
have important parts to play. The treatment of advanced disease is still essentially palliative, although surgery for
limited hepatic metastases may be curative in a small proportion of patients.
Heat transfer in pipes is a distinctive kind of procedure employed in heat exchanger which transfers great
deal of heat because of the impact of capillary action and phase change heat transfer principle. Late improvement
in the heat pipe incorporates high thermal conductivity liquids like Nano liquids, fixed inside to extricate the most
extreme heat. This paper audits, impact of different factors, for example, thermal pipe tilt edge, charged measure
of working liquid, nano particles sort, size, and mass/volume part and its impact on the change of thermal
proficiency, thermal exchange limit and decrease in thermal protection. The Nano liquid arrangement and the
examination of its thermal attributes likewise have been investigated. The retained sun oriented vitality is
exchanged to the working liquid streaming in the pipe. The execution of the framework is affected by thermal
exchange from tube to working liquid, with least convective misfortunes, which must be considered as one of the
essential plan factor. In tube and channel streams, to improve the rate of heat exchange to the working liquid,
detached enlargement methods, for example, contorted tapes and swirl generators are employed from the fluid
flow path. The variation of heat transfer coefficient and pressure drop in the pipe flow for water and water based
Al2O3 Nano fluids at different volume concentrations and twisted tapes are studied.
Now-a-day’s pedal powered grinding machine is used only for grinding purpose. Also, it requires lots of efforts
and limited for single application use. Another problem in existing model is that it consumed more time and also has
lower efficiency. Our aim is to design a human powered grinding machine which can also be used for many purposes
like pumping, grinding, washing, cutting, etc. it can carry water to a height 8 meter and produces 4 ampere of electricity
in most effective way. The system is also useful for the health conscious work out purpose. The purpose of this technical
study is to increase the performance and output capacity of pedal powered grinding machine.
This project proposes a distributed control approach to coordinate multiple energy storage units
(ESUs) to avoid violation of voltage and network load constraints ESU as a buffer can be a promising
solution which can store surplus power during the peak generation periods and use it in peak load
periods.In ESU converters both active and reactive power are used to deal with the power quality
issues in distribution network ESU’s reactive power is proposed to be used for voltage support, while
the active power is to be utilized in managing network loading.
The steady increase in non-linear loads on the power supply network such as, AC variable speed drives,
DC variable Speed drives, UPS, Inverter and SMPS raises issues about power quality and reliability. In this
subject, attention has been focused on harmonics . Harmonics overload the power system network and cause
reliability problems on equipment and system and also waste energy. Passive and active harmonic filters are
used to mitigate harmonic problems. The use of both active and passive filter is justified to mitigate the
harmonics. The difficulty for practicing engineers is to select and deploy correct harmonic filters , This paper
explains which solutions are suitable when it comes to choosing active and passive harmonic filters and also
explains the mistakes need to be avoided.
This Paper is aimed at analyzing the few important Power System equipment failures generally
occurring in the Industrial Power Distribution system. Many such general problems if not resolved it may
lead to huge production stoppage and unforeseen equipment damages. We can improve the reliability of
Power system by simply applying the problem solving tool for every case study and finding out the root cause
of the problem, validation of root cause and elimination by corrective measures. This problem solving
approach to be practiced by every day to improve the power system reliability. This paper will throw the light
and will be a guide for the Practicing Electrical Engineers to find out the solution for every problem which
they come across in their day to day maintenance activity.
More from IJET - International Journal of Engineering and Techniques (20)
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
Explore the innovative world of trenchless pipe repair with our comprehensive guide, "The Benefits and Techniques of Trenchless Pipe Repair." This document delves into the modern methods of repairing underground pipes without the need for extensive excavation, highlighting the numerous advantages and the latest techniques used in the industry.
Learn about the cost savings, reduced environmental impact, and minimal disruption associated with trenchless technology. Discover detailed explanations of popular techniques such as pipe bursting, cured-in-place pipe (CIPP) lining, and directional drilling. Understand how these methods can be applied to various types of infrastructure, from residential plumbing to large-scale municipal systems.
Ideal for homeowners, contractors, engineers, and anyone interested in modern plumbing solutions, this guide provides valuable insights into why trenchless pipe repair is becoming the preferred choice for pipe rehabilitation. Stay informed about the latest advancements and best practices in the field.
Industrial Training at Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL)MdTanvirMahtab2
This presentation is about the working procedure of Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL). A Govt. owned Company of Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation under Ministry of Industries.
CFD Simulation of By-pass Flow in a HRSG module by R&R Consult.pptxR&R Consult
CFD analysis is incredibly effective at solving mysteries and improving the performance of complex systems!
Here's a great example: At a large natural gas-fired power plant, where they use waste heat to generate steam and energy, they were puzzled that their boiler wasn't producing as much steam as expected.
R&R and Tetra Engineering Group Inc. were asked to solve the issue with reduced steam production.
An inspection had shown that a significant amount of hot flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes, where the heat was supposed to be transferred.
R&R Consult conducted a CFD analysis, which revealed that 6.3% of the flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes without transferring heat. The analysis also showed that the flue gas was instead being directed along the sides of the boiler and between the modules that were supposed to capture the heat. This was the cause of the reduced performance.
Based on our results, Tetra Engineering installed covering plates to reduce the bypass flow. This improved the boiler's performance and increased electricity production.
It is always satisfying when we can help solve complex challenges like this. Do your systems also need a check-up or optimization? Give us a call!
Work done in cooperation with James Malloy and David Moelling from Tetra Engineering.
More examples of our work https://www.r-r-consult.dk/en/cases-en/
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
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Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Buying new cosmetic products is difficult. It can even be scary for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to skin trouble. The information needed to alleviate this problem is on the back of each product, but it's thought to interpret those ingredient lists unless you have a background in chemistry.
Instead of buying and hoping for the best, we can use data science to help us predict which products may be good fits for us. It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdf
IJET-V2I6P6
1. International Journal of Engineering and Techniques - Volume 2 Issue 6, Nov – Dec 2016
ISSN: 2395-1303 http://www.ijetjournal.org Page 42
Future and Scope of E-Commerce in India
Renu Saini
(Assistant Professor, Government College for Girls, Sector 14 Panchkula)
INTRODUCTION
The term "Electronic commerce" (or e-
Commerce) refers to the use of an electronic
medium to carry out commercial transactions. Most
of the time, it refers to the sale of products via
Internet, but the term e-Commerce also covers
purchasing mechanisms via Internet (for B-To-B)
(Mitra, 2013).
A client who purchases on the Internet is called a
cyber-consumer. E-Commerce is not only limited
to online sales, but also covers (Chua, Straub,
Khoo, & Kadiyala, 2005):
Preparation of estimates online
Consulting of users
Provision of an electronic catalog
Access plan to point of sales.
Real-time management of product
availability (stock)
Online payment
Delivery tracking
After-sales service
1. EVOLUTION IN E-COMMERCE
Over the last two decades, rising internet and
mobile phone penetration has changed the way we
communicate and do business. E-commerce is
relatively a novel concept. It is, at present, heavily
leaning on the internet and mobile phone
revolution to fundamentally alter the way
businesses reach their customers. While in
countries such as the US and China, e-commerce
has taken significant strides to achieve sales of over
150 billion USD in revenue, the industry in India
is, still at its infancy. However over the past few
years, the sector has grown by almost 35% CAGR
from 3.8 billion USD in 2009 to an estimated 12.6
billion USD in 2013 (Anvari & Norouzi, 2016).
2. DIFFERENT TYPES OF E-COMMERCE
The major different types of e-commerce are:
business-to-business (B2B); business to- consumer
(B2C); business-to-government (B2G); consumer-
to-consumer (C2C); and mobile commerce (m-
commerce).
RESEARCH ARTICLE OPEN ACCESS
Abstract:
This E-commerce (electronic commerce or EC) is the buying and selling of goods and services, or the
transmitting of funds or data, over an electronic network, primarily the internet. These business transactions occur
either as business-to-business, business-to-consumer, consumer-to-consumer or consumer-to-business. The term
e-tail is also sometimes used in reference to transactional processes for online shopping. E-commerce is conducted
using a variety of applications, such as email, online catalogs and shopping carts, EDI, File Transfer Protocol, and
web services. The benefits of e-commerce include its around-the-clock availability, the speed of access, the wide
availability of goods and services for the consumer, easy accessibility, and international reach. The presented
paper is an outcome of a review of various research studies carried out on e-commerce. The paper examines
various opportunities of e-commerce. It raises the key challenges that are being faced by consumers relating to e-
commerce.
Keywords — E-commerce, B2B, B2C.
2. International Journal of Engineering and Techniques - Volume 2 Issue 6, Nov – Dec 2016
ISSN: 2395-1303 http://www.ijetjournal.org Page 43
3. FUTURE OF E-COMMERCE IN INDIA
India is developing rapidly and if
development is to be measured, how can we ignore
the role of e-commerce in it. The internet user base
in India might still be a mere 100 million which is
much less when compared to its penetration in the
US or UK but it's surely expanding at an alarming
rate. The number of new entrants in this sphere is
escalating daily and with growth rate reaching its
zenith it can be presumed that in years to come,
customary retailers will feel the need to switch to
online business. Insights into increasing demand
for broadband services, rising standards of living,
availability of wider product ranges, reduced prices
and busy lifestyles reveal this fact more
prominently thereby giving way to online deals on
gift vouchers. Going by the statistics, the E
commerce market in India was worth about $2.5
billion in 2009. It rose to $8.5 billion by 2011 thus
depicting a definite surge in the last two years.
According to a statement released by the Internet
and Mobile Association of India (IAMAI), these
figures would reach up to $12 billion by 2012! To
understand this scenario, we can divide E-
commerce into three broad categories which
include physical services, physical goods and
virtual goods. Another category that is gradually
making its mark is the local commerce (couponing,
yellow pages, classifieds etc.) which offers
significant overlaps with E-commerce. The 1st
category of physical services is definitely the major
contributor which includes travel ticketing, jobs,
matrimonial and event management websites with
travel sites accounting for 75% of all E-commerce
industries! It provides attractive deals too
(Ohidujjaman, Hasan, & Huda, 2013).
4. INDIA’S PROSPECTS IN E-
COMMERCE
1. OPPORTUNITY FOR RETAILERS: A
retailer can save his existence by linking his
business with the on-line distribution. By doing so,
they can make available much additional
information about various things to the consumers,
meet electronic orders and be in touch with the
consumers all the time. Therefore, E-Commerce is
a good opportunity.
2. OPPORTUNITY FOR WHOLE
SALERS/DISTRIBUTER: In the world of
Ecommerce the existence of the wholesalers is at
the greatest risk because the producer can easily
ignore them and sell their goods to the retailers and
the consumers. In such a situation those
wholesalers can take advantage of E-Commerce
who are capable of establishing contractors with
reputed producers and linking their business with
the on- line.
3. OPPORTUNITY FOR PRODUCERS:
Producers can take advantages of e-commerce by
linking themselves with on-line, by giving better
information about their products to the other links
in the business chain and by a having a brand
identity.
4. OPPORTUNITY FOR PEOPLE: As more
people are getting linked with E-commerce, the
demand for centre providing internet facility or
cyber cafe is also increasing. Hence, the people
who wish to take advantage of it can establish
cyber and have their benefits.
Essential factors for growth of E-Commerce in
India (Raghunath & Panga, 2013):
1. Customer convenience: By providing Cash
on delivery payment option service to customers.
2. Replacement guarantee: Should be Offers
30 day replacement guarantee to their customers.
3. Reach: Enabling mobile-capable sites and
supporting M-Commerce services.
4. Location based services: Since customers
these days are always on the move, promoting the
right product at the right time and location becomes
an integral aspect.
5. Multiple payment option: standard credit
cards, debit cards and bank payments option should
be there.
6. Right content: Getting the right content and
targeting customers with crisp and relevant
3. International Journal of Engineering and Techniques - Volume 2 Issue 6, Nov – Dec 2016
ISSN: 2395-1303 http://www.ijetjournal.org Page 44
information is of utmost importance to users on the
move.
7. Price comparison: Providers offering instant
price comparison are highly popular amongst the
price conscious customers.
8. Shipment option: Low cost shipment should
be there. The convenience of collecting orders post
work while returning home should be there.
9. Logistical challenges: In India, the
geographical spread throws logistical challenges.
The kind of products being offered by providers
should determine the logistics planning.
10. Legal challenges: There should be legal
requirement of generating invoices for online
transactions.
11. Quick Service: Timely service provided by
the company.
12. Terms and condition: T & C should be clear
& realistic.
13. Quality: The product quality should be
same as shown on the portal.
CONCLUSIONS
The future of E-Commerce is difficult to predict.
There are various segments that would grow in the
future like: Travel and Tourism, electronic
appliances, hardware products and apparel. There
are also some essential factors which will
significantly contribute to the boom of the E-
Commerce industry in India i.e. replacement
guarantee, M-Commerce services, location based
services, multiple payment option, right content,
shipment option, legal requirement of generating
invoices for online transactions, quick Service, T &
C should be clear & realistic, the product quality
should be same as shown on the portal, dedicated
24/7 customer care centre should be there.
Wholesalers can take advantage of E-Commerce
who are capable of establishing contractors with
reputed producers and linking their business with
the on- line. Producers can also linking themselves
with on-line, by giving better information about
their products to the other links in the business
chain and by a having a brand identity. On the
behalf of above said reports and experts view
showed that the future of e-commerce in India
would be bright in the upcoming years if all
essential factors would be implemented.
REFERENCES
1. Anvari, R. D., & Norouzi, D. (2016). Impact of e-
commerce and R&D on economic development in some
selected countries. International Conference on Leadership,
Technology, Innovation and Business Management, (pp. 354-
362).
2. Chua, C. E., Straub, D. W., Khoo, H. M., & Kadiyala, S.
(2005). The Evolution of E-Commerce Research: A
Stakeholder Perspective. Journal of Electronic Commerce
Research , 6, 262-280.
3. Kaur, E. H., & Kaur, D. (2015). E-Commerce in India -
Challenges and Prospectus. International Journal of
Engineering and Techniques , 1 (2), 36-40.
4. Mitra, A. (2013). E-Commerce in India- A Review.
International Journal of Marketing, Financial Services &
Management Research , 2, 126-132.
5. Ohidujjaman, Hasan, M., & Huda, M. N. (2013). E-
Commerce Challenges, Solutions and Effectiveness
Perspective Bangladesh. International Journal of Computer
Applications , 70, 9-17.
6. Raghunath, A., & Panga, M. D. (2013). Problem and
Prospects of E-Commerce. International Journal of Research
and Development - A Management Review , 2 (1), 59-68.