The document discusses the opportunity for distributed power generation in serving the 1.4 billion people worldwide without access to electricity. It outlines some of the key challenges, such as social and cultural awareness, economic costs, and infrastructure issues in remote locations. However, it also profiles examples of trailblazing companies in India that are innovating solutions, such as Husk Power which generates electricity from rice husks to power villages, Gram Power using smart prepaid micro-grids, and SELCO which has financed solar power systems for over 115,000 homes since 1995. In conclusion, distributed power generation shows potential for profitably providing energy access to underserved markets by starting now with innovative business models.