Distributed Power Generation - The next big
               opportunity?




      Global Entrepreneurship Summit
           IIT Kharagpur, India
              January 12, 2013
What is Entrepreneurship?



„‟Entrepreneurship is the pursuit of
opportunity beyond resources controlled‟‟

- HBS Professor Howard Stevenson



                 Distributed Power Generation   2
The Opportunity




   Distributed Power Generation   3
The Opportunity -Energy Access
- More than 1.4 Billion people in the world have no access to electricity




- Of this, 400 Million people live in India

                            Distributed Power Generation                    4
Multiple dimensions of energy access



                       Social




         Economic                  Environment




              Distributed Power Generation       5
Multiple dimensions of energy access
1.   Social                    2. Economic                        3. Environment

a. Urban Vs. Rural :           •    Kerosene usage- $2 Billion    •   Emission of
94% Vs. 57%                         per year in India(Source:
                                                                      CO, Co2, Noxious
Electrification of                  IFC)
                                                                      gases
households(2009)
                               •    Subsidy*– Rs. 27,352
                                    Crores                        •   Loss of forest cover
b. Gender – Women mostly
affected                                                              and vegetation
                               •    Loss of productivity
c. Health and Safety
- Respiratory diseases         •    Poor pay higher cost per
- Eye impairment                    unit of electricity
- Fire hazards                 * OMC Under-recovery(2011-12)



                The Opportunity lies in profitably serving this underserved market
                                   Distributed Power Generation                              6
The Pursuit




 Distributed Power Generation   7
Distributed power generation and sale

- Power Generation at the point of consumption

- Renewables(Solar, Biomass, Wind, Small Hydro)

- Innovative technology and business models

- Tap the Bottom of the Pyramid market

                  Distributed Power Generation   8
“beyond resources controlled” or
          Challenges




           Distributed Power Generation   9
Challenges

Social/Cultural –
• Lack of Awareness
• Consumer behaviour
• Local caste and religion dynamics

Economic – High capital cost, payment security

Infrastructural
• Remote locations
• Operation and Operations

                      Distributed Power Generation   10
The Trailblazers




   Distributed Power Generation   11
1. Husk Power – Power from rice husk

• Founded in 2007

• Founder : Gyanesh Pandey, Alumnus of IT-BHU
  and Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, USA

• Use biomass waste(husk) to produce electricity

• Providing electricity to 300 villages and hamlets
  with 200,000+ villagers

                    Distributed Power Generation      12
2. Gram Power – Technology Innovator

• Founded in 2012

• Founder – Yashraj Khaitan, 24, Alumnus of
  University of Berkley, USA

• Pre-paid micro-grids using proprietary Smart
  prepaid-meters

• Micro-grid managed owned and operated by a local
  entrepreneur

                    Distributed Power Generation   13
3. Simpa Networks –Business Model
                Innovator

• Incorporated in 2011

• Co-Founder – Paul Needham, droput from
  PhD from Cambridge University

• Pioneering concept of “progressive purchase”

• Prepaid energy purchase – through SMS

                  Distributed Power Generation   14
4. SELCO – The Social Enterprise
• Founded in 1995

• Founder – Harish Hande, Alumnus of IIT KGP and
  University of Massachusetts

• Winner of Ramon Magsaysay award

• Facilitator of micro-financing

• Sold, serviced and financed more than 115,000 systems
  since 1995

                      Distributed Power Generation        15
Summary

How do you make a real difference?




                                                       Catalysed by
                                                       Harish Hande’s
                                                       SELCO


  Do you want to make a real difference? Start now!!

                    Distributed Power Generation                        16
Thank you

Madhavan Nampoothiri
 Founder and Director
 madhavan@re-solve.in
    www.re-solve.in

IIT Kharagpur GES

  • 1.
    Distributed Power Generation- The next big opportunity? Global Entrepreneurship Summit IIT Kharagpur, India January 12, 2013
  • 2.
    What is Entrepreneurship? „‟Entrepreneurshipis the pursuit of opportunity beyond resources controlled‟‟ - HBS Professor Howard Stevenson Distributed Power Generation 2
  • 3.
    The Opportunity Distributed Power Generation 3
  • 4.
    The Opportunity -EnergyAccess - More than 1.4 Billion people in the world have no access to electricity - Of this, 400 Million people live in India Distributed Power Generation 4
  • 5.
    Multiple dimensions ofenergy access Social Economic Environment Distributed Power Generation 5
  • 6.
    Multiple dimensions ofenergy access 1. Social 2. Economic 3. Environment a. Urban Vs. Rural : • Kerosene usage- $2 Billion • Emission of 94% Vs. 57% per year in India(Source: CO, Co2, Noxious Electrification of IFC) gases households(2009) • Subsidy*– Rs. 27,352 Crores • Loss of forest cover b. Gender – Women mostly affected and vegetation • Loss of productivity c. Health and Safety - Respiratory diseases • Poor pay higher cost per - Eye impairment unit of electricity - Fire hazards * OMC Under-recovery(2011-12) The Opportunity lies in profitably serving this underserved market Distributed Power Generation 6
  • 7.
    The Pursuit DistributedPower Generation 7
  • 8.
    Distributed power generationand sale - Power Generation at the point of consumption - Renewables(Solar, Biomass, Wind, Small Hydro) - Innovative technology and business models - Tap the Bottom of the Pyramid market Distributed Power Generation 8
  • 9.
    “beyond resources controlled”or Challenges Distributed Power Generation 9
  • 10.
    Challenges Social/Cultural – • Lackof Awareness • Consumer behaviour • Local caste and religion dynamics Economic – High capital cost, payment security Infrastructural • Remote locations • Operation and Operations Distributed Power Generation 10
  • 11.
    The Trailblazers Distributed Power Generation 11
  • 12.
    1. Husk Power– Power from rice husk • Founded in 2007 • Founder : Gyanesh Pandey, Alumnus of IT-BHU and Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, USA • Use biomass waste(husk) to produce electricity • Providing electricity to 300 villages and hamlets with 200,000+ villagers Distributed Power Generation 12
  • 13.
    2. Gram Power– Technology Innovator • Founded in 2012 • Founder – Yashraj Khaitan, 24, Alumnus of University of Berkley, USA • Pre-paid micro-grids using proprietary Smart prepaid-meters • Micro-grid managed owned and operated by a local entrepreneur Distributed Power Generation 13
  • 14.
    3. Simpa Networks–Business Model Innovator • Incorporated in 2011 • Co-Founder – Paul Needham, droput from PhD from Cambridge University • Pioneering concept of “progressive purchase” • Prepaid energy purchase – through SMS Distributed Power Generation 14
  • 15.
    4. SELCO –The Social Enterprise • Founded in 1995 • Founder – Harish Hande, Alumnus of IIT KGP and University of Massachusetts • Winner of Ramon Magsaysay award • Facilitator of micro-financing • Sold, serviced and financed more than 115,000 systems since 1995 Distributed Power Generation 15
  • 16.
    Summary How do youmake a real difference? Catalysed by Harish Hande’s SELCO Do you want to make a real difference? Start now!! Distributed Power Generation 16
  • 17.
    Thank you Madhavan Nampoothiri Founder and Director madhavan@re-solve.in www.re-solve.in

Editor's Notes

  • #2 http://blogs.hbr.org/cs/2012/10/do_your_slides_pass_the_glance_test.html