- Farah owns a hair salon business called FS as a sole trader. She wants to expand the business.
- To finance the expansion, Farah is considering incorporating FS as a private limited company and selling shares to investors. This would allow her to raise capital while limiting her liability.
- However, incorporating means Farah would have to satisfy shareholders seeking profits and dividends, reducing her control over the business. She would also have to pay costs to convert the business structure.
This document discusses facility layout, including the meaning and objectives of good layout. It describes factors that influence layout such as material handling costs, safety, and efficiency. The principles of an ideal layout are described as well as the importance of layout. Different types of layouts are covered including product, process, cellular manufacturing and combined layouts. Revision of existing layouts is discussed. The document concludes with a case study on a McDonald's kitchen layout.
Operational classification of servicesAnupam Kumar
The document classifies services according to the degree of customer contact with the technical core of the service. It identifies four types of services:
1. Stagnant personal services require direct customer contact and have low productivity gains.
2. Substitutable personal services can substitute technology for labor but customers may prefer personal services.
3. Progressive services have components that are labor intensive and automated, offering moderate innovation potential.
4. Explosive services involve little customer contact and have high innovation potential through technological advances.
The document discusses facility location for Jubilant Life Sciences, which has five existing plants. It evaluates the optimal location for a new facility using the median and center of gravity methods. The median method identifies coordinates of (24.2, 76.14) with a minimum transportation cost of Rs. 51157.4. The center of gravity method finds coordinates of (22.25, 76.58) but with a higher transportation cost of Rs. 51952. Therefore, the median method provides the best location for the new facility.
This document discusses different types of process flows and classifications for production processes. It describes three main types of process flows: line flow, intermittent/batch flow, and project flow. Line flow involves a linear sequence of standardized operations, like an assembly line. Intermittent flow involves production in batches using flexible, general-purpose equipment. Project flow is for unique, one-off products like works of art. The document also discusses how process selection decisions impact costs, quality, flexibility and other operational factors.
This document discusses various concepts related to operations scheduling. It defines operations scheduling and describes how it involves assigning jobs to work centers and machines, determining start and completion times, allocating resources, and establishing time sequences. It outlines objectives like meeting delivery dates and minimizing costs/inventory. Performance measures used in scheduling like job flow time, makespan, past due jobs and utilization are also defined. Finally, it discusses sequencing jobs at single and multiple workstations using different priority rules.
The document discusses different methods to solve assignment problems including enumeration, integer programming, transportation, and Hungarian methods. It provides examples of balanced and unbalanced minimization and maximization problems. The Hungarian method is described as having steps like row and column deduction, assigning zeros, and tick marking to find the optimal assignment with the minimum cost or maximum profit. A sample problem demonstrates converting a profit matrix to a relative cost matrix and using the Hungarian method to find the optimal solution.
This document discusses facility layout, including the meaning and objectives of good layout. It describes factors that influence layout such as material handling costs, safety, and efficiency. The principles of an ideal layout are described as well as the importance of layout. Different types of layouts are covered including product, process, cellular manufacturing and combined layouts. Revision of existing layouts is discussed. The document concludes with a case study on a McDonald's kitchen layout.
Operational classification of servicesAnupam Kumar
The document classifies services according to the degree of customer contact with the technical core of the service. It identifies four types of services:
1. Stagnant personal services require direct customer contact and have low productivity gains.
2. Substitutable personal services can substitute technology for labor but customers may prefer personal services.
3. Progressive services have components that are labor intensive and automated, offering moderate innovation potential.
4. Explosive services involve little customer contact and have high innovation potential through technological advances.
The document discusses facility location for Jubilant Life Sciences, which has five existing plants. It evaluates the optimal location for a new facility using the median and center of gravity methods. The median method identifies coordinates of (24.2, 76.14) with a minimum transportation cost of Rs. 51157.4. The center of gravity method finds coordinates of (22.25, 76.58) but with a higher transportation cost of Rs. 51952. Therefore, the median method provides the best location for the new facility.
This document discusses different types of process flows and classifications for production processes. It describes three main types of process flows: line flow, intermittent/batch flow, and project flow. Line flow involves a linear sequence of standardized operations, like an assembly line. Intermittent flow involves production in batches using flexible, general-purpose equipment. Project flow is for unique, one-off products like works of art. The document also discusses how process selection decisions impact costs, quality, flexibility and other operational factors.
This document discusses various concepts related to operations scheduling. It defines operations scheduling and describes how it involves assigning jobs to work centers and machines, determining start and completion times, allocating resources, and establishing time sequences. It outlines objectives like meeting delivery dates and minimizing costs/inventory. Performance measures used in scheduling like job flow time, makespan, past due jobs and utilization are also defined. Finally, it discusses sequencing jobs at single and multiple workstations using different priority rules.
The document discusses different methods to solve assignment problems including enumeration, integer programming, transportation, and Hungarian methods. It provides examples of balanced and unbalanced minimization and maximization problems. The Hungarian method is described as having steps like row and column deduction, assigning zeros, and tick marking to find the optimal assignment with the minimum cost or maximum profit. A sample problem demonstrates converting a profit matrix to a relative cost matrix and using the Hungarian method to find the optimal solution.
- Basic industries are heavy industries that consume large amounts of raw materials and energy to produce semi-finished goods. They are often located near raw material sources, energy supplies, and ports. Common types include iron/steel, petrochemicals, and construction materials.
- Capital goods industries transform semi-finished goods into manufactured products. They are located near basic industries and transportation hubs. Shipbuilding, machinery, and railway equipment are examples.
- Consumer goods industries produce finished goods for consumers. They are usually light industries located near cities and transportation. Textiles, food, and automobiles are typical consumer goods industries.
- High-technology industries create advanced, high value products using extensive research. They are
This document provides an overview of Adani Power Limited, an Indian power generation company. Some key points:
- Adani Power is one of the largest private thermal power producers in India with a total generation capacity of 8,580 MW. It is also the largest solar power producer in India with 40 MW of capacity.
- The company's future plans include expanding its thermal power generation capacity through various new projects in Gujarat and Madhya Pradesh totaling over 6,000 MW. It also plans to invest $2 billion in Odisha.
- Analyst estimates show a majority of analysts currently rate the company a "Hold" but it has received "Buy" and "Outperform" ratings
MODI Method- Optimization of transportation problemraajeeradha
The document discusses MODI, a method for optimizing transportation problems. MODI stands for Modified Distribution Method and is used to find the optimal solution for transportation problems by looping through iterations to distribute quantities in a way that minimizes costs.
The document defines and describes different types of industries. Primary industries involve the extraction of natural resources like plants and minerals. Secondary industries process materials from primary industries. Tertiary industries provide support services to primary and secondary industries as well as trade-related activities. Extractive industries draw out raw materials from natural sources. Genetic industries breed plants and animals. Manufacturing industries process raw materials into goods. Processing industries involve successive stages of production. Assembling industries combine component parts. Synthetic industries separate elements from the same material.
Centre of gravity method of location planningGaganjot Kaur
The centre of gravity method finds the ideal location for a distribution centre that minimizes total weighted distances travelled. It involves calculating the weighted average of existing demand points' coordinates, using weights proportional to demand, to identify the single point that minimizes total weighted distance across all points. Similarly, the load-distance method evaluates potential facility sites by computing the total weighted distance from each site to existing demand points, and choosing the site with the lowest total weighted distance. Both methods aim to optimize location based on minimizing distribution costs.
The document discusses various concepts related to capacity management. It defines capacity and explains strategic capacity planning. It discusses different time horizons for capacity planning - long range, intermediate range, and short range. It explains concepts like capacity utilization, best operating level, economies and diseconomies of scale. It also covers learning curves, types of learning, decision trees, and considerations for capacity analysis and determining capacity requirements. Finally, it discusses some key differences for capacity planning for services compared to manufacturing.
This document provides an overview of business activity and concepts. It discusses the factors of production needed to produce goods and services, as well as the economic problem of scarcity. It also covers the classification of businesses, types of business organization, and business objectives and stakeholders. The key points are: Businesses combine factors of production like land, labor, capital and enterprise to produce goods and services. Specialization and the division of labor allow for more efficient production. Business objectives include survival, profit, growth and market share. Stakeholders with interests in businesses include owners, customers, workers, government and managers.
Production Activity Control (PAC) is responsible for executing the Master Production Schedule and Materials Requirements Plan. PAC releases work orders to manufacturing and controls the flow of orders through production. It aims to complete orders on time while making efficient use of resources and maintaining low work-in-process inventory. PAC schedules start and completion times for shop orders and develops load profiles for work centers. It implements production plans, monitors performance, and makes adjustments as needed to control production activity.
In this presentation, we will discuss the concept and interrelation between product and process design and product life cycle. We will also talk about key decisions required in process design and evaluation of process design.
To know more about Welingkar School’s Distance Learning Program and courses offered, visit: http://www.welingkaronline.org/distance-learning/online-mba.html
This document provides an overview of an internship at Tata Steel in Jamshedpur, India. It discusses the history and operations of Tata Steel, both domestically in India and internationally. It then describes the intern's work in contract labor management, including analyzing applicable labor laws and identifying gaps in how they are implemented at Tata Steel. The intern aims to provide recommendations to address issues with contractor compliance and worker welfare.
This document outlines course material for Operations Research. It covers linear programming models, including graphical and simplex methods for solving linear programs. Specific chapters outlined include linear programming introduction and formulation, the simplex method, duality, transportation and network models. Examples of linear programming problems are provided, such as production planning, diet formulation, and blending problems. The key concepts of decision variables, objectives, and constraints in linear programming are defined.
The document provides an overview of solving transportation problems using linear programming techniques. It discusses formulating the problem, finding an initial feasible solution using methods like the Northwest Corner method, testing the solution for optimality using techniques like the Stepping Stone method, and handling special cases. The document also provides an example of using the Hungarian method to solve an assignment problem by finding a minimum cost matching between resources and activities.
Punjab technical University - scheme and syllabus of Masters in Business Administration (MBA) Batch 2012 onwards, course code MBA 202, production & operation Management. UNIT 1. ch. 2 facility location, ch. 3 production Design and development, ch 4 process selection- Job, project, batch mass & process types of production system.
The document discusses capacity planning and outlines the key steps involved which are: defining capacity, determining capacity requirements, developing capacity alternatives, and evaluating capacity alternatives. It defines different types of capacity and how to measure it. Factors that determine effective capacity are also examined. Demand patterns and fluctuations are important to consider when determining short and long-term capacity requirements. Quantitative techniques like cost-volume analysis can be used to evaluate capacity alternatives from an economic standpoint.
This document provides an overview of plant layout methodology. It discusses the basic objectives of layout design, which are to facilitate smooth flow and minimize costs. The key types of layouts covered are product-oriented, process-oriented, and combinations of the two. Product layouts group machinery by the sequence of operations, while process layouts group by function. Fixed-position layouts keep the product stationary while moving workers. The document also outlines factors to consider in layout design and the benefits of an optimized layout such as improved efficiency and utilization of space.
Queueing Theory is the mathematical study of waiting lines in systems where demand for service exceeds the available resources. A pioneer in the field was Agner Krarup Erlang who applied its principles to telecommunications. The document discusses key concepts in queueing theory including arrival and service processes, queue configurations, performance measures and examples of real-world applications. It also covers limitations of classical queueing models in fully representing complex real systems.
The document discusses different market structures:
- Perfect competition has many small firms, homogeneous goods, free entry and exit and perfect information.
- Monopolistic competition has many firms, product differentiation, free entry and exit.
- Oligopoly has a small number of firms, potential for product differentiation and barriers to entry.
- Monopoly has a single seller, barriers to entry and no substitutes for its product.
Production and Operation Management(Sarah Olivarez-Cruz)Sarah Cruz
This document discusses production and operations management in a global environment. It defines production/operations management and its objectives of producing the right quality, quantity, time, and cost. It also discusses concepts like operations management, manufacturing vs service organizations, strategic vs tactical decisions, and functions that support operations management. Finally, it discusses preparing for the future by addressing globalization, outsourcing, environment, knowledge, and information.
Operational research is the scientific approach to problem solving and decision making. It involves formulating problems mathematically and using scientific techniques like simulation, optimization, and data analysis to solve complex real-world problems. Some key applications of operational research include supply chain management, transportation and logistics, production scheduling, and resource allocation in industries like airlines, manufacturing, and healthcare. The goal is to help decision makers identify optimal solutions and improve performance.
This document discusses the development of business culture in the Philippines. It defines what constitutes a business and identifies key characteristics. Several types of businesses are outlined including commerce, industry, services, and those that overlap multiple categories like transportation and communication. The document explores reasons why people choose to go into business, such as social approval, profit, service, satisfaction, power, and protection. Important considerations for choosing a particular business are discussed, including available funds, interests/skills, training, social status, competition, location, demand, and the secret to business success.
Edexcel A level Business 2.1.1 Internal financeRevisionstation
This document provides information about internal sources of finance for businesses. It defines internal finance as investment that comes from within a business, as opposed to external finance from outside sources. The key internal sources of finance discussed are owner's capital (personal savings invested in the business), retained profits (profits from previous years reinvested in the business), and the sale of business assets. For each source, the document outlines what it is, when it would be an appropriate source of finance, and its advantages and disadvantages. It also includes sample questions about internal finance in the style of exam questions.
The document provides information on starting a small business in the Philippines. It discusses the rewards and risks of entrepreneurship, including having unlimited opportunities to make money but also risks of business failure. It outlines the process of starting a business, from self-analysis to determine if you have entrepreneurial characteristics, to writing a business plan, determining financial requirements, and registering the business. It also covers determining the type of business based on ownership, and sources of financing, emphasizing the importance of sound financial planning. The document serves as a guide for prospective entrepreneurs on evaluating their skills and developing a successful plan for launching a new business venture in the Philippines.
- Basic industries are heavy industries that consume large amounts of raw materials and energy to produce semi-finished goods. They are often located near raw material sources, energy supplies, and ports. Common types include iron/steel, petrochemicals, and construction materials.
- Capital goods industries transform semi-finished goods into manufactured products. They are located near basic industries and transportation hubs. Shipbuilding, machinery, and railway equipment are examples.
- Consumer goods industries produce finished goods for consumers. They are usually light industries located near cities and transportation. Textiles, food, and automobiles are typical consumer goods industries.
- High-technology industries create advanced, high value products using extensive research. They are
This document provides an overview of Adani Power Limited, an Indian power generation company. Some key points:
- Adani Power is one of the largest private thermal power producers in India with a total generation capacity of 8,580 MW. It is also the largest solar power producer in India with 40 MW of capacity.
- The company's future plans include expanding its thermal power generation capacity through various new projects in Gujarat and Madhya Pradesh totaling over 6,000 MW. It also plans to invest $2 billion in Odisha.
- Analyst estimates show a majority of analysts currently rate the company a "Hold" but it has received "Buy" and "Outperform" ratings
MODI Method- Optimization of transportation problemraajeeradha
The document discusses MODI, a method for optimizing transportation problems. MODI stands for Modified Distribution Method and is used to find the optimal solution for transportation problems by looping through iterations to distribute quantities in a way that minimizes costs.
The document defines and describes different types of industries. Primary industries involve the extraction of natural resources like plants and minerals. Secondary industries process materials from primary industries. Tertiary industries provide support services to primary and secondary industries as well as trade-related activities. Extractive industries draw out raw materials from natural sources. Genetic industries breed plants and animals. Manufacturing industries process raw materials into goods. Processing industries involve successive stages of production. Assembling industries combine component parts. Synthetic industries separate elements from the same material.
Centre of gravity method of location planningGaganjot Kaur
The centre of gravity method finds the ideal location for a distribution centre that minimizes total weighted distances travelled. It involves calculating the weighted average of existing demand points' coordinates, using weights proportional to demand, to identify the single point that minimizes total weighted distance across all points. Similarly, the load-distance method evaluates potential facility sites by computing the total weighted distance from each site to existing demand points, and choosing the site with the lowest total weighted distance. Both methods aim to optimize location based on minimizing distribution costs.
The document discusses various concepts related to capacity management. It defines capacity and explains strategic capacity planning. It discusses different time horizons for capacity planning - long range, intermediate range, and short range. It explains concepts like capacity utilization, best operating level, economies and diseconomies of scale. It also covers learning curves, types of learning, decision trees, and considerations for capacity analysis and determining capacity requirements. Finally, it discusses some key differences for capacity planning for services compared to manufacturing.
This document provides an overview of business activity and concepts. It discusses the factors of production needed to produce goods and services, as well as the economic problem of scarcity. It also covers the classification of businesses, types of business organization, and business objectives and stakeholders. The key points are: Businesses combine factors of production like land, labor, capital and enterprise to produce goods and services. Specialization and the division of labor allow for more efficient production. Business objectives include survival, profit, growth and market share. Stakeholders with interests in businesses include owners, customers, workers, government and managers.
Production Activity Control (PAC) is responsible for executing the Master Production Schedule and Materials Requirements Plan. PAC releases work orders to manufacturing and controls the flow of orders through production. It aims to complete orders on time while making efficient use of resources and maintaining low work-in-process inventory. PAC schedules start and completion times for shop orders and develops load profiles for work centers. It implements production plans, monitors performance, and makes adjustments as needed to control production activity.
In this presentation, we will discuss the concept and interrelation between product and process design and product life cycle. We will also talk about key decisions required in process design and evaluation of process design.
To know more about Welingkar School’s Distance Learning Program and courses offered, visit: http://www.welingkaronline.org/distance-learning/online-mba.html
This document provides an overview of an internship at Tata Steel in Jamshedpur, India. It discusses the history and operations of Tata Steel, both domestically in India and internationally. It then describes the intern's work in contract labor management, including analyzing applicable labor laws and identifying gaps in how they are implemented at Tata Steel. The intern aims to provide recommendations to address issues with contractor compliance and worker welfare.
This document outlines course material for Operations Research. It covers linear programming models, including graphical and simplex methods for solving linear programs. Specific chapters outlined include linear programming introduction and formulation, the simplex method, duality, transportation and network models. Examples of linear programming problems are provided, such as production planning, diet formulation, and blending problems. The key concepts of decision variables, objectives, and constraints in linear programming are defined.
The document provides an overview of solving transportation problems using linear programming techniques. It discusses formulating the problem, finding an initial feasible solution using methods like the Northwest Corner method, testing the solution for optimality using techniques like the Stepping Stone method, and handling special cases. The document also provides an example of using the Hungarian method to solve an assignment problem by finding a minimum cost matching between resources and activities.
Punjab technical University - scheme and syllabus of Masters in Business Administration (MBA) Batch 2012 onwards, course code MBA 202, production & operation Management. UNIT 1. ch. 2 facility location, ch. 3 production Design and development, ch 4 process selection- Job, project, batch mass & process types of production system.
The document discusses capacity planning and outlines the key steps involved which are: defining capacity, determining capacity requirements, developing capacity alternatives, and evaluating capacity alternatives. It defines different types of capacity and how to measure it. Factors that determine effective capacity are also examined. Demand patterns and fluctuations are important to consider when determining short and long-term capacity requirements. Quantitative techniques like cost-volume analysis can be used to evaluate capacity alternatives from an economic standpoint.
This document provides an overview of plant layout methodology. It discusses the basic objectives of layout design, which are to facilitate smooth flow and minimize costs. The key types of layouts covered are product-oriented, process-oriented, and combinations of the two. Product layouts group machinery by the sequence of operations, while process layouts group by function. Fixed-position layouts keep the product stationary while moving workers. The document also outlines factors to consider in layout design and the benefits of an optimized layout such as improved efficiency and utilization of space.
Queueing Theory is the mathematical study of waiting lines in systems where demand for service exceeds the available resources. A pioneer in the field was Agner Krarup Erlang who applied its principles to telecommunications. The document discusses key concepts in queueing theory including arrival and service processes, queue configurations, performance measures and examples of real-world applications. It also covers limitations of classical queueing models in fully representing complex real systems.
The document discusses different market structures:
- Perfect competition has many small firms, homogeneous goods, free entry and exit and perfect information.
- Monopolistic competition has many firms, product differentiation, free entry and exit.
- Oligopoly has a small number of firms, potential for product differentiation and barriers to entry.
- Monopoly has a single seller, barriers to entry and no substitutes for its product.
Production and Operation Management(Sarah Olivarez-Cruz)Sarah Cruz
This document discusses production and operations management in a global environment. It defines production/operations management and its objectives of producing the right quality, quantity, time, and cost. It also discusses concepts like operations management, manufacturing vs service organizations, strategic vs tactical decisions, and functions that support operations management. Finally, it discusses preparing for the future by addressing globalization, outsourcing, environment, knowledge, and information.
Operational research is the scientific approach to problem solving and decision making. It involves formulating problems mathematically and using scientific techniques like simulation, optimization, and data analysis to solve complex real-world problems. Some key applications of operational research include supply chain management, transportation and logistics, production scheduling, and resource allocation in industries like airlines, manufacturing, and healthcare. The goal is to help decision makers identify optimal solutions and improve performance.
This document discusses the development of business culture in the Philippines. It defines what constitutes a business and identifies key characteristics. Several types of businesses are outlined including commerce, industry, services, and those that overlap multiple categories like transportation and communication. The document explores reasons why people choose to go into business, such as social approval, profit, service, satisfaction, power, and protection. Important considerations for choosing a particular business are discussed, including available funds, interests/skills, training, social status, competition, location, demand, and the secret to business success.
Edexcel A level Business 2.1.1 Internal financeRevisionstation
This document provides information about internal sources of finance for businesses. It defines internal finance as investment that comes from within a business, as opposed to external finance from outside sources. The key internal sources of finance discussed are owner's capital (personal savings invested in the business), retained profits (profits from previous years reinvested in the business), and the sale of business assets. For each source, the document outlines what it is, when it would be an appropriate source of finance, and its advantages and disadvantages. It also includes sample questions about internal finance in the style of exam questions.
The document provides information on starting a small business in the Philippines. It discusses the rewards and risks of entrepreneurship, including having unlimited opportunities to make money but also risks of business failure. It outlines the process of starting a business, from self-analysis to determine if you have entrepreneurial characteristics, to writing a business plan, determining financial requirements, and registering the business. It also covers determining the type of business based on ownership, and sources of financing, emphasizing the importance of sound financial planning. The document serves as a guide for prospective entrepreneurs on evaluating their skills and developing a successful plan for launching a new business venture in the Philippines.
This document contains a set of assignments for a Bachelor of Business Administration semester 6 course on Entrepreneurship Development. It includes 6 questions asking students to discuss essential characteristics of entrepreneurship, phases of entrepreneurial development programs, problems faced by women entrepreneurs, sources of business ideas, details to include in a project report for a garment manufacturing business, and sources of finance for a furniture company owner looking to expand. Students are instructed to answer all questions which are worth 10 marks each.
Individual Sections Development Exercise 3Masato Nozawa
The document discusses the importance of developing a thorough business plan. It states that a business plan should be a persuasive summary that will entice readers and help them understand the business's product or services. It also notes that dedicating time to complete an effective business plan is important so that weaknesses and strengths can be identified. Finally, it explains that a business plan is necessary for managing the business and preparing for success or growth.
The document discusses preparing a business plan in several parts. It provides details on how to effectively write a business plan, including dedicating sufficient time to the planning process, identifying strengths and weaknesses, and gaining a thorough understanding of the target market. The importance of business plans for obtaining funding and ensuring business success is also addressed.
Accessing Resources for Growth from External SourcesMuhammad Ali
This document discusses various mechanisms that entrepreneurs can use to help grow their business, including franchising, joint ventures, acquisitions, and mergers. It provides details on each option, including definitions, advantages and disadvantages, types of arrangements, factors for success, and considerations for entrepreneurs. Franchising is described as an arrangement where a franchisor provides exclusive rights and support to franchisees in exchange for fees and standardized operations. Joint ventures involve two or more companies forming a new company to pursue mutual objectives. Acquisitions refer to purchasing an entire existing company.
Chapter 4 Types of Business Organisation.docxtajqaiser
The document summarizes different types of business organizations, including sole proprietorships, partnerships, limited companies, franchises, and public sector organizations. It outlines the key characteristics of each type such as ownership structure, liability of owners, ability to raise capital, and decision-making processes. The types of business range from sole traders owned by an individual, to partnerships involving multiple owners, to limited companies that can sell shares publicly on a stock exchange. Public sector organizations are owned by the government and provide essential services.
What is A Business Proposal?
Unlike a business plan, which is written to run your company and raise capital, a business proposal is an unsolicited or solicited bid for business. There are two types of business proposal that can help you gain more business to grow your company.
Types of proposals
There are mainly three types of proposal:-
1:-Business proposal
2:-Technical proposal
3:-Research proposal
Employer Assisted Housing (EAH) is an employer provided benefit that helps employees with their housing needs and improve the home buying or renting process for employees. At the same time EAH adds value to the employer. It is a cost effective way to help improve employee recruitment, retention, productivity, and morale, thereby improving the employer’s bottom-line.
This document discusses entrepreneurship, business growth, and reasons for business success or failure. It notes that entrepreneurs take on risks but have independence. Successful entrepreneurs work hard, take risks, are creative, optimistic, and innovative. The document also discusses how governments support startups, the importance of business plans, and ways to measure business size, such as number of employees or sales. Business growth allows higher profits but can cause problems like diseconomies of scale if not managed properly. Some businesses stay small due to their industry, market size, or owners' objectives. Reasons for business failure include poor management, failure to change or plan finances properly, overexpansion, and economic or competitive influences.
Financial companies provide loans to traders or individuals for various reasons. It can be a small business, a small company or a large business. Commercial loans help established companies to grow (build new offices, open a new store, etc.). They can also be used to create new businesses. 7558640644 || info@corpseed.com || https://www.corpseed.com/ ||
The document outlines the key elements and steps to developing an effective business plan. It discusses the definition of an entrepreneur and entrepreneurship. The main components of a business plan are described as the company, product/service, market, competition, distribution, financial organization, projections, risks, and rewards. The 25 steps to developing a business plan are also enumerated, including analyzing strengths/weaknesses, choosing a product/service, developing marketing/financial plans, and summarizing the overall proposal.
The document provides an overview of business organization and forms of business. It defines business and discusses key concepts like production, exchange, and profit motive. The main forms of business organization discussed are sole proprietorship, Hindu Undivided Family (HUF), partnership, corporation, and cooperative. Each form is described in 1-2 sentences highlighting their key characteristics and ownership structure. The document also lists common functional areas of business like sales, marketing, finance, and production.
The document provides guidance on elements that should be included in a business plan such as describing the key people involved in the business, the opportunity and business model, risks and potential rewards. It also discusses sections that are typically included in a business plan like an executive summary, company overview, management team, products/services, financial projections, and funds requested. The business plan format generally involves an introductory section setting up what will be covered, main sections providing key details, and a conclusion summarizing what was presented.
This document provides an introduction to a module on business plan preparation. It defines key terms like business, business plan, entrepreneurship. It lists the objectives of the module which are to define a business plan, specify its sections, and identify the information in the introduction section. It also compares business plans and feasibility studies. The main parts of a business plan are outlined, including the introduction section which describes the business name, address, owners, location and funding.
importance of Business plan in entrepreneurshipNeha Chouhan
This document discusses the importance of developing a business plan for entrepreneurship. It begins by defining a business and entrepreneurship. It then explains that a business plan is a selling document that conveys the promise of a business to potential backers. The document outlines the key components of a business plan, including an executive summary, company summary, products/services, market analysis, strategy, management, and financials. It emphasizes that a business plan provides insight into a business, can help secure financing, and allows owners to objectively evaluate strengths and weaknesses. Developing an extensive plan takes time but can prevent business failure and guide long-term success.
This chapter discusses the key elements and purpose of a business plan. A business plan serves two essential functions: to guide a company's operations and strategy, and to attract lenders and investors. The chapter outlines the main components a business plan should include, such as an executive summary, company overview, industry analysis, marketing strategy, management team, and financial projections. An effective business plan demonstrates a company's potential for success and repayment to convince stakeholders to provide funding.
The document discusses various topics related to business including types of business structures (sole proprietorship, partnership, company), franchising, product life cycle, Porter's five forces model, new product development process, pricing strategies (market skimming, market penetration), and strategies against competitors (cost leadership, differentiation, focus strategy).
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the body’s response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docxadhitya5119
This is part 1 of my Java Learning Journey. This Contains Custom methods, classes, constructors, packages, multithreading , try- catch block, finally block and more.
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
Communicating effectively and consistently with students can help them feel at ease during their learning experience and provide the instructor with a communication trail to track the course's progress. This workshop will take you through constructing an engaging course container to facilitate effective communication.
Temple of Asclepius in Thrace. Excavation resultsKrassimira Luka
The temple and the sanctuary around were dedicated to Asklepios Zmidrenus. This name has been known since 1875 when an inscription dedicated to him was discovered in Rome. The inscription is dated in 227 AD and was left by soldiers originating from the city of Philippopolis (modern Plovdiv).
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) CurriculumMJDuyan
(𝐓𝐋𝐄 𝟏𝟎𝟎) (𝐋𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐨𝐧 𝟏)-𝐏𝐫𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐦𝐬
𝐃𝐢𝐬𝐜𝐮𝐬𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐄𝐏𝐏 𝐂𝐮𝐫𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐮𝐥𝐮𝐦 𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐏𝐡𝐢𝐥𝐢𝐩𝐩𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐬:
- Understand the goals and objectives of the Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) curriculum, recognizing its importance in fostering practical life skills and values among students. Students will also be able to identify the key components and subjects covered, such as agriculture, home economics, industrial arts, and information and communication technology.
𝐄𝐱𝐩𝐥𝐚𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐍𝐚𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐒𝐜𝐨𝐩𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐚𝐧 𝐄𝐧𝐭𝐫𝐞𝐩𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐞𝐮𝐫:
-Define entrepreneurship, distinguishing it from general business activities by emphasizing its focus on innovation, risk-taking, and value creation. Students will describe the characteristics and traits of successful entrepreneurs, including their roles and responsibilities, and discuss the broader economic and social impacts of entrepreneurial activities on both local and global scales.
বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
বিসিএস ও ব্যাংক এর লিখিত পরীক্ষা ...+এছাড়া মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চমাধ্যমিকের স্টুডেন্টদের জন্য অনেক কাজে আসবে ...