This document provides instruction for a lesson on writing IELTS task 2 problems and solutions essays. It gives an example essay prompt about problems caused by overcrowding in urban areas and ways governments can address these issues. The document outlines the structure and organization students should follow in their response, including introducing the topic, identifying two problems and examples, suggesting solutions, and summarizing. It also provides vocabulary for students to use when discussing overcrowding, measures, changes, and responsibility. The goal is to help students understand how to answer IELTS task 2 style questions in a clear and organized manner using academic language.

1. © 2016 SkimaTalk, Inc.
SkimaTalk Official Course
IELTS Academic Writing
Lesson 10 : Task 2 – Problems and Solutions

2. 2
Important!
• Write down your answer to the question on the next page and
send it to your teacher BEFORE the lesson.
• You should send the answer to your teacher using the
SkimaTalk Message feature (250-300 words).
Homework

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Exercise 1: Task 2 – Problems and Solutions
• Rapid urbanisation has meant that around 50% of the world’s populations live in cities,
leading to several problems.
• Identify two problems caused by overcrowding in urban areas and ways in which the
government can combat these problems.
REMEMBER:
Identify the key words before you start your answer. For example, the keywords in this
question are: two problems, overcrowding, urban, and government.
Write at least 250 words.

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Tips to Answer: Structure
Paragraph 1:
Start by introducing the topic – paraphrase the question and elaborate on
it’s meaning.
Paragraph 2:
Identify the problems related to the question topic. Try to give real life
examples if possible.
Paragraph 3:
Suggest solutions to the problems mentioned in Paragraph 2. Do you
know of any initiatives that have already been put in place to target these
problems?
Paragraph 4:
Finally, summarise the subject matter and make a recommendation or
prediction.

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Tips to Answer: Vocabulary
REMEMBER:
Try to include any relevant examples from recent events in your country or
internationally.
Useful Phrases Example
To take measures against It is vital that the government take measures against
overcrowding.
To instigate changes Overcrowding has been blamed for instigating a
number of serious health problems.
To act upon The government should act upon the most severe
problems first.
To be responsible for Overcrowding may be responsible an increase in
antisocial behaviour.

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End of Lesson
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