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VOICE 
& 
IDIOMATIC EXPRESSION
GROUP – XII 
GROUP MEMBERS ARE: 
• SHASHIKANT KUMAR (56) 
• NITESH KUMAR (57) 
• SUNNY KUMAR (58) 
• SHIVANI (59) 
• SAGAR KUMAR (60)
Voice 
Contents 
• Definition 
• Kinds of Voice 
• Active Voice 
• Passive Voice 
• Rules to change Active voice to Passive Voice
VOICE 
Definition : voice is the form of the verb which shows whether 
the subject acts or acted upon. 
e.g., 
Vijay writes a letter. 
sub= Vijay ; who is doing some work. 
A letter is written by Vijay. 
sub= A letter ; some work is going on with the sub 
Note: by + Agent (optional)
Kinds of Voice: 
VOICE 
ACTIVE VOICE PASSIVE VOICE
ACTIVE VOICE 
Definition : when the subject of the sentence is the doer then the verb is 
Active and said to be in Active voice. 
e.g., 
I play the cricket. 
I did it.
PASSIVE VOICE 
Definition : when the subject of the sentence is acted upon then the 
verb is passive and is said to be in passive voice. 
e.g., 
It was done ‘by me’ (optional). 
the letter was posted.
Rules to change Active to Passive voice: 
Active Doer (sub) Active Verb Active Object 
Passive Active obj. Passive Verb Optional Doer 
NOTE: After ‘to be’ in passive there is the usage of “ V3 “
IDIOMATIC EXPRESSION 
Contents: 
• Definition 
• Some idioms 
• Importance 
• Drawbacks
IDIOMATIC EXPRESSION 
Definition: A group of words meaning is different form the meaning of 
the individual words is known as idiomatic expression. 
e.g., 
(i) “throw up the cards” 
This is an idiom whose meaning is ‘to surrender’ 
(ii) “join the colours” 
meaning = ‘to join the army’ 
(iii) “ come off with flying colours” 
meaning = ‘to win’
Some idiomatic expression 
Expression 
 a stab in the back 
 too many irons in the fire 
 bear away the palm 
 by the seat of (one’s) pants 
 back to the salt mine 
Meaning 
= betray 
= too much work in hand 
= to win 
= to do without help from anyone 
= to return to work
Importance 
• The role of idiom & idiomatic expression in any dialect is very 
important. 
• In especially ‘English’ the importance of idiom & idiomatic expression 
is increase.
Few Drawbacks 
• Many people do not understand idioms & phrases and idiomatic 
expression. 
• maximum people understand simple dialect and words.
THANK YOU

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Idiomatic expression abd voice

  • 1. VOICE & IDIOMATIC EXPRESSION
  • 2. GROUP – XII GROUP MEMBERS ARE: • SHASHIKANT KUMAR (56) • NITESH KUMAR (57) • SUNNY KUMAR (58) • SHIVANI (59) • SAGAR KUMAR (60)
  • 3. Voice Contents • Definition • Kinds of Voice • Active Voice • Passive Voice • Rules to change Active voice to Passive Voice
  • 4. VOICE Definition : voice is the form of the verb which shows whether the subject acts or acted upon. e.g., Vijay writes a letter. sub= Vijay ; who is doing some work. A letter is written by Vijay. sub= A letter ; some work is going on with the sub Note: by + Agent (optional)
  • 5. Kinds of Voice: VOICE ACTIVE VOICE PASSIVE VOICE
  • 6. ACTIVE VOICE Definition : when the subject of the sentence is the doer then the verb is Active and said to be in Active voice. e.g., I play the cricket. I did it.
  • 7. PASSIVE VOICE Definition : when the subject of the sentence is acted upon then the verb is passive and is said to be in passive voice. e.g., It was done ‘by me’ (optional). the letter was posted.
  • 8. Rules to change Active to Passive voice: Active Doer (sub) Active Verb Active Object Passive Active obj. Passive Verb Optional Doer NOTE: After ‘to be’ in passive there is the usage of “ V3 “
  • 9. IDIOMATIC EXPRESSION Contents: • Definition • Some idioms • Importance • Drawbacks
  • 10. IDIOMATIC EXPRESSION Definition: A group of words meaning is different form the meaning of the individual words is known as idiomatic expression. e.g., (i) “throw up the cards” This is an idiom whose meaning is ‘to surrender’ (ii) “join the colours” meaning = ‘to join the army’ (iii) “ come off with flying colours” meaning = ‘to win’
  • 11. Some idiomatic expression Expression  a stab in the back  too many irons in the fire  bear away the palm  by the seat of (one’s) pants  back to the salt mine Meaning = betray = too much work in hand = to win = to do without help from anyone = to return to work
  • 12. Importance • The role of idiom & idiomatic expression in any dialect is very important. • In especially ‘English’ the importance of idiom & idiomatic expression is increase.
  • 13. Few Drawbacks • Many people do not understand idioms & phrases and idiomatic expression. • maximum people understand simple dialect and words.