During the recent East and Southern Africa review and planning meeting, team members reviewed the Value chain assessment framework – all crops and programs.
The Collaborative Genomics Center (CGC) at the Vaccine & Gene Therapy Institute of Florida provides genomic analysis services including microarray analysis using Illumina systems, sequencing assays using Illumina Hi-Seq 2500, and gene validation using Applied Biosystems or Fluidigm systems. The CGC aims to support researchers with genomic needs through experimental design assistance, data analysis, and developing data integration methods. Services include microarray expression profiling, DNA, RNA, and ChIP sequencing, and single cell analysis using the Fluidigm system. Standard and advanced bioinformatics reports are generated using standardized pipelines to analyze thousands of assays per year.
The Role of the Private Sector in Strengthening MLN Diagnostics Capacity in A...CIMMYT
The Role of the private sector in strengthening MLN diagnostics capacity in Africa, presented at the International Conference on “MLN Diagnostics and Management in Africa,” organized by AGRA (Alliance for Green Revolution in Africa) and CIMMYT, 12-14 May, 2015
Eliapharma Services Inc. is a Canadian CRO that provides bioanalytical and preclinical services to support all stages of drug discovery and development for biotechs, pharmaceutical companies, CROs, researchers, and hospitals. They offer personalized services including method development, validation, sample analysis, metabolism studies, toxicology studies, and imaging using state-of-the-art technology with experienced employees at a competitive cost.
Dr. Peter Thomas - Veterinary Feed Directive Application: Production System ViewJohn Blue
Veterinary Feed Directive Application: Production System View - Dr. Peter Thomas, from the 2016 Allen D. Leman Swine Conference, September 17-20, 2016, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA.
More presentations at http://www.swinecast.com/2016-leman-swine-conference-material
This document discusses the prevalence of aflatoxins in maize and groundnuts in Zambia. It finds that aflatoxin-producing fungi are highly prevalent in Zambian soils, leading to widespread contamination of maize and groundnut crops. Surveys from 2011-2014 found unsafe levels of aflatoxins in many maize and groundnut samples from markets and homesteads across several Zambian provinces. There is an urgent need to reduce aflatoxin contamination across the maize and groundnut value chains in Zambia to protect public health.
The Collaborative Genomics Center (CGC) at the Vaccine & Gene Therapy Institute of Florida provides genomic analysis services including microarray analysis using Illumina systems, sequencing assays using Illumina Hi-Seq 2500, and gene validation using Applied Biosystems or Fluidigm systems. The CGC aims to support researchers with genomic needs through experimental design assistance, data analysis, and developing data integration methods. Services include microarray expression profiling, DNA, RNA, and ChIP sequencing, and single cell analysis using the Fluidigm system. Standard and advanced bioinformatics reports are generated using standardized pipelines to analyze thousands of assays per year.
The Role of the Private Sector in Strengthening MLN Diagnostics Capacity in A...CIMMYT
The Role of the private sector in strengthening MLN diagnostics capacity in Africa, presented at the International Conference on “MLN Diagnostics and Management in Africa,” organized by AGRA (Alliance for Green Revolution in Africa) and CIMMYT, 12-14 May, 2015
Eliapharma Services Inc. is a Canadian CRO that provides bioanalytical and preclinical services to support all stages of drug discovery and development for biotechs, pharmaceutical companies, CROs, researchers, and hospitals. They offer personalized services including method development, validation, sample analysis, metabolism studies, toxicology studies, and imaging using state-of-the-art technology with experienced employees at a competitive cost.
Dr. Peter Thomas - Veterinary Feed Directive Application: Production System ViewJohn Blue
Veterinary Feed Directive Application: Production System View - Dr. Peter Thomas, from the 2016 Allen D. Leman Swine Conference, September 17-20, 2016, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA.
More presentations at http://www.swinecast.com/2016-leman-swine-conference-material
This document discusses the prevalence of aflatoxins in maize and groundnuts in Zambia. It finds that aflatoxin-producing fungi are highly prevalent in Zambian soils, leading to widespread contamination of maize and groundnut crops. Surveys from 2011-2014 found unsafe levels of aflatoxins in many maize and groundnut samples from markets and homesteads across several Zambian provinces. There is an urgent need to reduce aflatoxin contamination across the maize and groundnut value chains in Zambia to protect public health.
Asia Regional Program- Planning Meeting Moses Siambi ESA overview ICRISAT
Aflatoxin detection at field level is crucial to reduce the contamination in value chain.Antibody reacts with aflatoxin antigen giving coloured reaction. This is simple to perform, cost effective (<2$),><5 min) and accurate.
The document discusses natural biotoxins and challenges in their analytical screening and confirmation. It provides an overview of common mycotoxins and regulated levels in different food commodities. Current screening methods like immunoassays, TLC and LC-UV/FL are described along with their performance criteria. The benefits of mass detection using ACQUITY QDa for routine multi-toxin screening are highlighted. The document demonstrates a screening method for 12 regulated mycotoxins in wheat using UPLC-MS/MS. It also discusses quantitative confirmatory methods using Xevo TQ-S and validation requirements as per EU legislation.
This document discusses the importance of harmonizing regional sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) systems in West Africa. It notes that agricultural value chains are interconnected across borders, so weaknesses in one country's SPS system can impact neighboring countries. The document recommends that countries work to harmonize SPS measures like inspection systems, quarantine regimes, and testing protocols. It also suggests prioritizing mutual recognition of SPS measures, adopting international food safety standards, and developing coordinated regional and national SPS action plans. The overall goal of harmonization is to improve food safety, increase food security, facilitate emergency responses, and expand trade opportunities in the region.
1) Tuberculosis (TB) is commonly diagnosed through direct microscopy, culture, immunodiagnostic tests, molecular tests, and histopathology using samples from sputum, BAL, CSF, tissues, and other body fluids.
2) Direct microscopy has low sensitivity but is quick, while culture has higher sensitivity and allows drug susceptibility testing but takes 1-2 weeks for results. Newer liquid culture systems can provide results in only a few days.
3) Molecular tests like PCR and interferon-gamma release assays provide rapid results within hours and are also used for diagnosis, but many have high costs.
Flipping the clinic: in home health monitoring using mobile phonesEric Larson
This document discusses the potential for mobile phones to be used for remote health monitoring and disease management. It describes several ongoing research projects using phones to measure lung function, detect jaundice in newborns, and potentially monitor other vital signs. For lung function, algorithms are being developed to estimate measurements like FEV1 and FVC using only a phone's microphone. Early studies show results correlate well with clinical spirometers. For jaundice, a camera-based method estimates bilirubin levels in newborns with 85% accuracy compared to blood tests. Future work aims to expand monitoring to conditions like cervical cancer screening and measuring blood pressure. Overall, the document outlines the promise of mobile health technologies to improve access
Ranajit Bandyopadhyay discusses the impacts and management of aflatoxins. Aflatoxins are highly toxic metabolites produced by the fungus Aspergillus flavus that commonly infect and contaminate staple crops in developing countries in Africa. They pose serious health risks, causing liver cancer and stunting growth in children. Management strategies include developing resistant crop varieties, controlling fungus growth pre- and post-harvest through practices like drying and storage, and using biocontrol methods like applying non-toxic strains of the fungus to compete with and exclude the toxic strains. Aflasafe, a biocontrol product developed by IITA, has shown success in reducing aflatoxin levels in fields in Africa based
This document discusses how nuclear techniques can be applied in food and agriculture to improve food security, safety, and sustainable agriculture. It provides examples of how mutation breeding has led to the development of over 2,600 new crop varieties with improved traits. Isotopic techniques help manage soil, water, and crop nutrition more efficiently. Sterile Insect Technique (SIT) has successfully controlled or eradicated several insect pests. Nuclear-derived techniques also aid in animal production and health through diagnostics, nutrition evaluation, and disease control. Food irradiation and analytical methods protect food and the environment from contamination.
Testing for microbial excursions in pharmaceutical waters has meant lengthy delays due to plate counting or sample preparation requiring stains and reagents. With the application of advanced laser based technology, on-line 7000RMS (Real-time Microbial System) delivers continuous measurement of microbes and inert particles in real time.
This document summarizes the current status of transboundary animal diseases (TADs) in Taiwan. It discusses foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) and highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI). For FMD, sporadic outbreaks occurred until 2008, with the predominant strain being O-Cathay. Since 2009, vaccination and surveillance programs have controlled the disease, with no cases detected since June 2013 except for two cases in Kinmen in 2015. For HPAI, novel H5 strains were detected in 2015 resulting in over 1,000 farm cases and 5 million culled birds. Active surveillance and stamping out policies have reduced cases to 43 in 2016. Taiwan's control programs for both diseases rely on
The document describes a reference database of genome sequences for Streptococcus species. It lists 26 Streptococcus genome assemblies from NCBI, including assemblies for S. massiliensis, S. intermedius, S. constellatus, S. anginosus, and some unnamed Streptococcus species. This database can be used as a reference for comparing new Streptococcus genome sequences and identifying species.
Livestock genomics—Experiences from South AfricaILRI
Presented by Jasper Rees, Agricultural Research Council, South Africa, at the Workshop on Animal Genetic Research for Africa (Biosciences for Farming in Africa), Nairobi, 10-11 September 2015
The document discusses strategies for effective control of foot-and-mouth disease in Kerala, India. It proposes incorporating clinical surveillance, migration control, border trade screening, and rapid detection measures. The key implementation challenge is the need for fast, reliable, decentralized diagnostic testing. The document recommends using a rapid lateral flow test for the non-structural proteins of the foot-and-mouth virus, which can distinguish infected from vaccinated animals and meets all requirements for field use.
Global germplasm collections: sure benefits without seedborne diseasesCIAT
1) The CIAT germplasm bank holds over 67,000 bean accessions, 33 cassava accessions, and over 23,000 tropical forage accessions, which are distributed internationally to benefit food security.
2) CIAT works with ICA to ensure germplasm exports are free of quarantine pests through disease testing and indexing. Research is conducted to improve health, such as managing ergot disease in Brachiaria.
3) Molecular diagnostic methods have been standardized to detect viruses in cassava, allowing detection of multiple viruses from one sample and improving over use of indicator plants. This benefits distribution of virus-free material.
Using agroecology to measure sustainability in agriculture TAPE – the Tool fo...Francois Stepman
Presentation by Anne Mottet - FAO Livestock Development Officer, Animal Production and Health Division - "Using agroecology to measure sustainability in agriculture TAPE – the Tool for Agroecology Performance Evaluation"
02/07 WEBINAR: The effects of agroecology. Why are metrics needed?
Fruit breedomics workshop wp6 a cost effective strategy for mas riccardo velascofruitbreedomics
This document summarizes the marker assisted selection (MAS) strategy used in the apple breeding program at Fondazione Edmund Mach. The program uses molecular markers to efficiently select for resistance traits and quality traits. Over 10,000 apple genotypes have been evaluated using MAS to pyramid resistance genes from different sources into new cultivars. The breeding program maintains a large germplasm collection and performs extensive crosses between sources of resistance. Offspring are rapidly screened using optimized DNA extraction and marker analysis pipelines, allowing over 10,000 plants to be analyzed in just 3 weeks. MAS is accelerating the development of new apple varieties with improved combinations of resistance to important diseases like apple scab and powdery mildew.
Session 7 - TB diagnostics for DOH 2022 (2).pptxPrincessMdalana
This document discusses tuberculosis (TB) diagnostics and treatment. It outlines the diagnostic processes used for TB testing in South Africa, including specimen collection and transport. The main diagnostic tests covered are smear microscopy, culture methods using liquid media, Xpert MTB/RIF Ultra assay, line probe assays (LPA), and drug susceptibility testing (DST). Treatment schedules and antibiotics used for drug-sensitive TB, multidrug-resistant TB, and extensively drug-resistant TB are also described. The goal is to understand the principles and analysis of TB diagnostic methods and integrated treatment approaches.
ICRISAT’s soil laboratory registers with FAO’s International Network on Ferti...ICRISAT
The Charles Renard Analytical Laboratory at ICRISAT has been officially registered with the International Network on Fertilizer Analysis – a network created in December 2020, to build and strengthen the capacity of laboratories in fertilizer analysis and harmonize fertilizer quality standards. Dr Pushpajeet L Choudhari, Manager of the soil laboratory, said that testing serves as a preventive measure to avoid the misuse of fertilizers leading to better soil management.
Uzbek delegation explores climate-resilient crop options for arid, degraded e...ICRISAT
A delegation from Uzbekistan visited ICRISAT headquarters in India to learn about short-duration second crops suited to their country's arid ecologies. The visitors were interested in crop options that mature before winter and can increase agricultural production through double cropping. They were briefed on dryland crop options from ICRISAT like pearl millet and pigeonpea. The delegation explored opportunities for academic exchange and obtaining genomic services and training from ICRISAT to develop crops suited to Uzbekistan's climate and soils. Previous partnerships between ICRISAT and Uzbekistan in developing salinity tolerant pearl millet varieties were also discussed.
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Asia Regional Program- Planning Meeting Moses Siambi ESA overview ICRISAT
Aflatoxin detection at field level is crucial to reduce the contamination in value chain.Antibody reacts with aflatoxin antigen giving coloured reaction. This is simple to perform, cost effective (<2$),><5 min) and accurate.
The document discusses natural biotoxins and challenges in their analytical screening and confirmation. It provides an overview of common mycotoxins and regulated levels in different food commodities. Current screening methods like immunoassays, TLC and LC-UV/FL are described along with their performance criteria. The benefits of mass detection using ACQUITY QDa for routine multi-toxin screening are highlighted. The document demonstrates a screening method for 12 regulated mycotoxins in wheat using UPLC-MS/MS. It also discusses quantitative confirmatory methods using Xevo TQ-S and validation requirements as per EU legislation.
This document discusses the importance of harmonizing regional sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) systems in West Africa. It notes that agricultural value chains are interconnected across borders, so weaknesses in one country's SPS system can impact neighboring countries. The document recommends that countries work to harmonize SPS measures like inspection systems, quarantine regimes, and testing protocols. It also suggests prioritizing mutual recognition of SPS measures, adopting international food safety standards, and developing coordinated regional and national SPS action plans. The overall goal of harmonization is to improve food safety, increase food security, facilitate emergency responses, and expand trade opportunities in the region.
1) Tuberculosis (TB) is commonly diagnosed through direct microscopy, culture, immunodiagnostic tests, molecular tests, and histopathology using samples from sputum, BAL, CSF, tissues, and other body fluids.
2) Direct microscopy has low sensitivity but is quick, while culture has higher sensitivity and allows drug susceptibility testing but takes 1-2 weeks for results. Newer liquid culture systems can provide results in only a few days.
3) Molecular tests like PCR and interferon-gamma release assays provide rapid results within hours and are also used for diagnosis, but many have high costs.
Flipping the clinic: in home health monitoring using mobile phonesEric Larson
This document discusses the potential for mobile phones to be used for remote health monitoring and disease management. It describes several ongoing research projects using phones to measure lung function, detect jaundice in newborns, and potentially monitor other vital signs. For lung function, algorithms are being developed to estimate measurements like FEV1 and FVC using only a phone's microphone. Early studies show results correlate well with clinical spirometers. For jaundice, a camera-based method estimates bilirubin levels in newborns with 85% accuracy compared to blood tests. Future work aims to expand monitoring to conditions like cervical cancer screening and measuring blood pressure. Overall, the document outlines the promise of mobile health technologies to improve access
Ranajit Bandyopadhyay discusses the impacts and management of aflatoxins. Aflatoxins are highly toxic metabolites produced by the fungus Aspergillus flavus that commonly infect and contaminate staple crops in developing countries in Africa. They pose serious health risks, causing liver cancer and stunting growth in children. Management strategies include developing resistant crop varieties, controlling fungus growth pre- and post-harvest through practices like drying and storage, and using biocontrol methods like applying non-toxic strains of the fungus to compete with and exclude the toxic strains. Aflasafe, a biocontrol product developed by IITA, has shown success in reducing aflatoxin levels in fields in Africa based
This document discusses how nuclear techniques can be applied in food and agriculture to improve food security, safety, and sustainable agriculture. It provides examples of how mutation breeding has led to the development of over 2,600 new crop varieties with improved traits. Isotopic techniques help manage soil, water, and crop nutrition more efficiently. Sterile Insect Technique (SIT) has successfully controlled or eradicated several insect pests. Nuclear-derived techniques also aid in animal production and health through diagnostics, nutrition evaluation, and disease control. Food irradiation and analytical methods protect food and the environment from contamination.
Testing for microbial excursions in pharmaceutical waters has meant lengthy delays due to plate counting or sample preparation requiring stains and reagents. With the application of advanced laser based technology, on-line 7000RMS (Real-time Microbial System) delivers continuous measurement of microbes and inert particles in real time.
This document summarizes the current status of transboundary animal diseases (TADs) in Taiwan. It discusses foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) and highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI). For FMD, sporadic outbreaks occurred until 2008, with the predominant strain being O-Cathay. Since 2009, vaccination and surveillance programs have controlled the disease, with no cases detected since June 2013 except for two cases in Kinmen in 2015. For HPAI, novel H5 strains were detected in 2015 resulting in over 1,000 farm cases and 5 million culled birds. Active surveillance and stamping out policies have reduced cases to 43 in 2016. Taiwan's control programs for both diseases rely on
The document describes a reference database of genome sequences for Streptococcus species. It lists 26 Streptococcus genome assemblies from NCBI, including assemblies for S. massiliensis, S. intermedius, S. constellatus, S. anginosus, and some unnamed Streptococcus species. This database can be used as a reference for comparing new Streptococcus genome sequences and identifying species.
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Presented by Jasper Rees, Agricultural Research Council, South Africa, at the Workshop on Animal Genetic Research for Africa (Biosciences for Farming in Africa), Nairobi, 10-11 September 2015
The document discusses strategies for effective control of foot-and-mouth disease in Kerala, India. It proposes incorporating clinical surveillance, migration control, border trade screening, and rapid detection measures. The key implementation challenge is the need for fast, reliable, decentralized diagnostic testing. The document recommends using a rapid lateral flow test for the non-structural proteins of the foot-and-mouth virus, which can distinguish infected from vaccinated animals and meets all requirements for field use.
Global germplasm collections: sure benefits without seedborne diseasesCIAT
1) The CIAT germplasm bank holds over 67,000 bean accessions, 33 cassava accessions, and over 23,000 tropical forage accessions, which are distributed internationally to benefit food security.
2) CIAT works with ICA to ensure germplasm exports are free of quarantine pests through disease testing and indexing. Research is conducted to improve health, such as managing ergot disease in Brachiaria.
3) Molecular diagnostic methods have been standardized to detect viruses in cassava, allowing detection of multiple viruses from one sample and improving over use of indicator plants. This benefits distribution of virus-free material.
Using agroecology to measure sustainability in agriculture TAPE – the Tool fo...Francois Stepman
Presentation by Anne Mottet - FAO Livestock Development Officer, Animal Production and Health Division - "Using agroecology to measure sustainability in agriculture TAPE – the Tool for Agroecology Performance Evaluation"
02/07 WEBINAR: The effects of agroecology. Why are metrics needed?
Fruit breedomics workshop wp6 a cost effective strategy for mas riccardo velascofruitbreedomics
This document summarizes the marker assisted selection (MAS) strategy used in the apple breeding program at Fondazione Edmund Mach. The program uses molecular markers to efficiently select for resistance traits and quality traits. Over 10,000 apple genotypes have been evaluated using MAS to pyramid resistance genes from different sources into new cultivars. The breeding program maintains a large germplasm collection and performs extensive crosses between sources of resistance. Offspring are rapidly screened using optimized DNA extraction and marker analysis pipelines, allowing over 10,000 plants to be analyzed in just 3 weeks. MAS is accelerating the development of new apple varieties with improved combinations of resistance to important diseases like apple scab and powdery mildew.
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This document discusses tuberculosis (TB) diagnostics and treatment. It outlines the diagnostic processes used for TB testing in South Africa, including specimen collection and transport. The main diagnostic tests covered are smear microscopy, culture methods using liquid media, Xpert MTB/RIF Ultra assay, line probe assays (LPA), and drug susceptibility testing (DST). Treatment schedules and antibiotics used for drug-sensitive TB, multidrug-resistant TB, and extensively drug-resistant TB are also described. The goal is to understand the principles and analysis of TB diagnostic methods and integrated treatment approaches.
Similar to ICRISATEast and Southern Africa Overview (20)
ICRISAT’s soil laboratory registers with FAO’s International Network on Ferti...ICRISAT
The Charles Renard Analytical Laboratory at ICRISAT has been officially registered with the International Network on Fertilizer Analysis – a network created in December 2020, to build and strengthen the capacity of laboratories in fertilizer analysis and harmonize fertilizer quality standards. Dr Pushpajeet L Choudhari, Manager of the soil laboratory, said that testing serves as a preventive measure to avoid the misuse of fertilizers leading to better soil management.
Uzbek delegation explores climate-resilient crop options for arid, degraded e...ICRISAT
A delegation from Uzbekistan visited ICRISAT headquarters in India to learn about short-duration second crops suited to their country's arid ecologies. The visitors were interested in crop options that mature before winter and can increase agricultural production through double cropping. They were briefed on dryland crop options from ICRISAT like pearl millet and pigeonpea. The delegation explored opportunities for academic exchange and obtaining genomic services and training from ICRISAT to develop crops suited to Uzbekistan's climate and soils. Previous partnerships between ICRISAT and Uzbekistan in developing salinity tolerant pearl millet varieties were also discussed.
Indian Ambassador to Niger explores opportunities for South-South cooperationICRISAT
The Ambassador of India to Niger, His Excellency Mr Prem K Nair, visited ICRISAT’s research station at Sadore, to explore opportunities for South-South collaboration. He said that the objective of his visit was to learn about ICRISAT’s activities in Niger and to identify possible areas of cooperation for implementing agri-development initiatives introduced by India.
WFP, ICRISAT to partner on climate-resilience, food security, nutrition and l...ICRISAT
The United Nations World Food Programme (WFP) and the International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT) signed a Memorandum of Understanding to partner on programs and research to improve food and nutrition security and livelihoods in India against the impacts of climate change. The partnership aims to strengthen efforts bringing together science, knowledge, and implementation frameworks to bolster climate-resilient food security, nutrition, and livelihoods. A significant focus will be on vulnerability analysis at the state level in India and developing a sustainable food systems approach.
Visit by Sri Lankan Deputy High Commissioner to ICRISAT opens opportunities f...ICRISAT
Dr Doraiswamy Venkateshwaran, Sri Lankan Deputy High Commissioner stationed in Chennai, recently visited the ICRISAT campus in Hyderabad to learn more about the Institute’s science-backed research for dryland agriculture. Along with his team, he visited the genebank and toured the pigeonpea and finger millet field plots, where Dr Prakash Gangashetty and Dr Sobhan Sajja explained to him the research focus and various traits of hybrids and varieties developed by ICRISAT.
UK Ambassador to Niger discusses climate change adaptation and humanitarian i...ICRISAT
The UK Ambassador to Niger, Ms Catherine Inglehearn, recently visited ICRISAT-Niger to discuss Niger's participation in the upcoming COP26 climate conference and support for implementing climate change adaptation measures. During the visit, Ms Inglehearn spoke about the UK Embassy's humanitarian work with organizations like WFP, UNICEF, and ICRC in Niger's first year of operations. ICRISAT representatives provided an overview of the organization's work empowering youth and women in Niger and recent achievements, which the Ambassador congratulated them on.
New climate-resilient, disease-resistant chickpea varieties coming farmers’ wayICRISAT
Three new chickpea varieties have been developed with enhanced drought tolerance, disease resistance, and increased yield. These varieties were created using genomics-assisted breeding by ICRISAT and ICAR. The new varieties are awaiting approval for cultivation by Indian farmers. Genomics-assisted breeding has delivered six high-yielding chickpea varieties to India in the last three years. Improved chickpea varieties are needed due to drought threats in chickpea growing regions, as drought can cause up to 60% yield losses annually. ICRISAT is leading efforts in genetic analysis of drought tolerance and disease resistance in chickpea using advanced sequencing technologies.
Deputy Collector gets training on agriculture research at ICRISAT HyderabadICRISAT
Mrs Bikumalla Santoshi, Deputy Collector of Yadadri Bhuvanagiri district in Telangana, India, visited ICRISAT, Hyderabad recently as part of her orientation and training in agricultural research. Mrs Santoshi toured the campus and learnt about the research done on dryland cereals and legumes at ICRISAT’s centers in India as well as Africa.
Cereal-legume value chain stakeholders in WCA meet to develop demand-driven a...ICRISAT
The document summarizes a 4-day workshop organized by ICRISAT's Gender Research Program that brought together breeders, value chain stakeholders, and social scientists from West African countries. The goal was to define priority traits for sorghum, millet, and groundnut cultivars based on demand from key stakeholders, especially considering gender-related needs. Studies conducted prior to the workshop assessed trait preferences. Participants agreed production, nutrition, and market attributes must be considered in breeding, with an emphasis on nutrition security and gender equity. Traits like productivity, nutrition, and adaptability to marginal soils were discussed as priorities. The expected output is new product profiles to guide breeding programs in developing market-driven, gender-responsive varieties
ICRISAT to share expertise on sorghum production with farmers in SomaliaICRISAT
ICRISAT is collaborating with the Somali Agricultural Technical Group (SATG) to provide technical support for sorghum production in Somalia. The expertise provided includes identification of sorghum varieties suitable for Somalia, provision of breeder seed of the identified varieties and training of SATG staff and their partners in sorghum seed production.
4CAST: New digital tool to enhance farmers’ access to modern varietiesICRISAT
ICRISAT has launched a new digital tool called 4CAST to improve smallholder farmers' access to improved crop varieties. 4CAST is a user-friendly, data-driven platform that provides a digital catalog of new varieties including information on quality, availability and regional seed stocks. It also offers digital workflows and real-time tracking for stakeholders in seed value chains. The tool helps in planning variety release and seed production to ensure farmers have adequate access to quality seeds of improved varieties. 4CAST collates and shares variety and seed data nationally and regionally to guide stakeholders and provide farmers information to facilitate agricultural transformation.
New ‘one-stop shop’ team formed to take ICRISAT’S plant breeding program in W...ICRISAT
ICRISAT West and Central Africa has reorganized all disciplines of agronomic research (agronomy, breeding, biotechnology/ genomics, integrated crop management, physiology, sociology, agroeconomics, etc.) under one umbrella called the Crop Improvement Operations Team (CIOT). A “one-stop shop” for all crop improvement operations, the CIOT was launched on Tuesday 24 August 2021 at ICRISAT’s Samanko research station in Mali.
The International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT) has been awarded the 2021 Africa Food Prize, for work that has improved food security across 13 countries in sub-Saharan Africa. ICRISAT, a CGIAR Research Center, is a non-profit, non-political public international research organization that conducts agricultural research for development in Asia and sub-Saharan Africa with a wide array of partners throughout the world.
Rooting for strong partnerships and participatory extension in Nigeria for ro...ICRISAT
To enhance partnerships and make the extension systems for cereals and legumes production technologies in Nigeria more participatory, the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA) and ICRISAT recently organized a workshop for agencies implementing the Kano State Agro Pastoral Development Project.
Understanding consumption preferences for sorghum and millets globallyICRISAT
In support of the objectives of the International Year of Millets (2023), a global study, “Prioritizing Regular Intake of Sorghum and Millets (PRISM)”, is being conducted to understand the potential drivers of sorghum and millets consumption. PRISM is a collaborative effort of researchers in the Markets, Institutions and Policy team at ICRISAT, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and ICAR-Indian Institute of Millets Research (IIMR) to understand the choices that drive the consumption of these nutricereals and to explore their increased inclusion in diets globally for the good of dryland farmers, human health and the environment.
ICRISAT introduces an invigorated research structure (The research structure ...ICRISAT
A robust, more efficient research structure is part of the reorganization initiative at ICRISAT that aims at building a cohesive and interconnected body of work in agricultural research. The revitalized framework is expected to seamlessly integrate and deliver agricultural research outputs across the drylands of Asia and Africa. The strength of this framework is the deeply interlinked global and regional programs working towards common and interdependent goals.
Training on science communication to engage funders and stakeholdersICRISAT
Communicating research findings to policy makers, peers and civil society is crucial for research uptake and development. To meet this goal, a one-day training session on messaging through newsletters and journal articles was held for participants of the International Training Programme on Climate Change – Mitigation and Adaptation of the Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute (SMHI) at ICRISAT, Mali.
Virtual training in the use of remote sensing for the agriculture sector in P...ICRISAT
A virtual hands-on training program on developing geospatial maps for supporting insurance products using Google Earth Engine and semi-automatic techniques was conducted for participants in Pakistan as part of the project “Strengthening Post-COVID-19 Food Security and Locust Attacks”. The nine participants were from the PARC Agrotech company (PATCO) technical team and crop reporting service teams from Punjab and Sindh in Pakistan. They were introduced to remote sensing and its applications in agriculture. Hands-on training using Google Earth Engine (GEE), Image Processing Software – ERDAS 2015 and various automatic classification techniques was provided along with several applications for using these modern tools.
ICRISAT pleased to share this five-year Strategic Plan 2021-2025 which builds on our extensive partnerships, networking and our understanding of the needs on the ground and sets out our current expertise with our vision for the next five years of a streamlined, targeted research for development institution, working closely with our partners and stakeholders in the private and public sectors.
ICRISAT and HarvestPlus to collaborate on mainstreaming nutrition research an...ICRISAT
ICRISAT and HarvestPlus signed an agreement for scientific and technical collaboration between the two global organizations. Mr Arun Baral, CEO, HarvestPlus, and Dr Jacqueline d’Arros Hughes, Director General, ICRISAT, signed the Memorandum of Understanding, which is made and entered into by IFPRI on behalf of its HarvestPlus Program. On the occasion, Dr Hughes said, After 17 years of fruitful collaboration on biofortification research, we have now decided to elevate this partnership. ICRISAT and HarvestPlus will work together more closely, making available micronutrient-rich varieties, high-quality seed and related technologies to the farming communities and consumers. This will contribute to eliminating micronutrient malnutrition in the drylands.
Presentation by Rebecca Sachs and Joshua Varcie, analysts in CBO’s Health Analysis Division, at the 13th Annual Conference of the American Society of Health Economists.
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This report explores the significance of border towns and spaces for strengthening responses to young people on the move. In particular it explores the linkages of young people to local service centres with the aim of further developing service, protection, and support strategies for migrant children in border areas across the region. The report is based on a small-scale fieldwork study in the border towns of Chipata and Katete in Zambia conducted in July 2023. Border towns and spaces provide a rich source of information about issues related to the informal or irregular movement of young people across borders, including smuggling and trafficking. They can help build a picture of the nature and scope of the type of movement young migrants undertake and also the forms of protection available to them. Border towns and spaces also provide a lens through which we can better understand the vulnerabilities of young people on the move and, critically, the strategies they use to navigate challenges and access support.
The findings in this report highlight some of the key factors shaping the experiences and vulnerabilities of young people on the move – particularly their proximity to border spaces and how this affects the risks that they face. The report describes strategies that young people on the move employ to remain below the radar of visibility to state and non-state actors due to fear of arrest, detention, and deportation while also trying to keep themselves safe and access support in border towns. These strategies of (in)visibility provide a way to protect themselves yet at the same time also heighten some of the risks young people face as their vulnerabilities are not always recognised by those who could offer support.
In this report we show that the realities and challenges of life and migration in this region and in Zambia need to be better understood for support to be strengthened and tuned to meet the specific needs of young people on the move. This includes understanding the role of state and non-state stakeholders, the impact of laws and policies and, critically, the experiences of the young people themselves. We provide recommendations for immediate action, recommendations for programming to support young people on the move in the two towns that would reduce risk for young people in this area, and recommendations for longer term policy advocacy.
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Contributi dei parlamentari del PD - Contributi L. 3/2019Partito democratico
DI SEGUITO SONO PUBBLICATI, AI SENSI DELL'ART. 11 DELLA LEGGE N. 3/2019, GLI IMPORTI RICEVUTI DALL'ENTRATA IN VIGORE DELLA SUDDETTA NORMA (31/01/2019) E FINO AL MESE SOLARE ANTECEDENTE QUELLO DELLA PUBBLICAZIONE SUL PRESENTE SITO
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AHMR is an interdisciplinary peer-reviewed online journal created to encourage and facilitate the study of all aspects (socio-economic, political, legislative and developmental) of Human Mobility in Africa. Through the publication of original research, policy discussions and evidence research papers AHMR provides a comprehensive forum devoted exclusively to the analysis of contemporaneous trends, migration patterns and some of the most important migration-related issues.
1. Locations
ICRISAT - East and Southern
Africa
Regional Hub – Nairobi,
Kenya
Country Offices
Ethiopia – Addis Ababa
Malawi – Lilongwe
Zimbabwe – Bulawayo
Mozambique – Maputo
2. Value chain assessment framework – all crops and programs
2
1 For crops includes soil fertilityand soil health (organicand inorganic fertilizers), crop management (herbicides), weed and pest
management (insecticides), mechanizationand water management; for livestock includes feed, water and production equipment (e.g., housing,
waterers)
Inputs and farmer services Post-harvest handling and access to marketsResearch and development
Improved
genetics &
repro-
duction
Animal
genetics
systems
Other
input
systems1
Livestock
production
manage-
ment2
Vaccine/
drugs/
diagnostics
development
Livestock
discovery
Aggre-gation,
quality and
storage
End-user
demand
Processing
Animal
health
systems
Knowledge
exchange
Country-level
valuechainsteps
Crop
improve-
ment
Inputs and farmer services Post-harvest handling and access to marketsResearch and development
Discovery
Agronomic
research
Other input
systems1
Farm
manage-
ment2
Seed systems
Know-
ledge ex-
change
Aggrega-tion,
quality and
storage
End-user
demand
Processing
Farmer
Crops
Policiesanddata
Multi-value chain national policies
Data and data systems
Value chain-specific regulations
Foundationsof
sustainable
productivity
Environment
Nutrition
Gender
Enabling
Environment
Infrastructure,transport/logistics
Finance & insurance
Livestock
Country-level
valuechainsteps
Farmer
8
7
9
23
9
10
23
8 20 25 20 12 8
75 71 43
9
38
42
25 1425
23
2 2 122
3. CRP –
participation
CRP –
participation
Investment
plan – under
review
Investment
plan – under
review
Bilateral
Projects –
More and
Bigger
Bilateral
Projects –
More and
Bigger
Partnerships
– Better and
Capacity
enhanced
Partnerships
– Better and
Capacity
enhanced
OPPORTUNITIES
4. Bilateral Projects 2015-2016
• Feed the Future (USAID)
– Mozambique ($2.2M – 5 years – 2015-2019 –
OKORI/SIAMBI)
– Kenya ($4.6M – 2015-2018 –
SIAMBI/OJULONG/GANGA/MANYASA)
• Irish Aid
• Malawi – (Euro 5.4M -2016-2020 –OKORI/SIAMBI)
• Austrian Development Agency
• Mozambique - Euro 500,000 (2015-2918) – SABINE
• Uganda/Ethiopia – Eur0 500,000 (2015-2018) –
GANGA/OJIEWO
• GIZ-SDR –Ethiopia (Euro – 484,931 for 2 years – TILAHUN)
5. Bilateral Projects
• IFAD
• Kenya – SOMNI (Euro 1.5 M – 3 years –
OJULONG/MANYASA (STEFANIA))
• EU,USAID – ZIMBABWE –KIZITO and team
• Pipeline
• Feed the Future – Uganda/Harvestplus –
OKORI/OJULONG/GANGA
• IFAD-Ethiopia – TILAHUN/OJIEWO
• EU (Malawi) – ANDRE/SABINE/TAKUJI
• CG Centres – MALAWI TEAM
11. LFD- User friendly diagnostic device
Aflatoxin detection at
field level is crucial to
reduce the
contamination in
value chain.
Antibody reacts with aflatoxin antigen giving
coloured reaction. This is simple to perform, cost
effective (<2$), less time consuming (<5 min) and
accurate
12. ICRISAT
LFD
ICRISAT
LFD
Results on Validation of LFD
Lateral flow
immunoassay
Number and % of samples tested for AFB1 in ELISA
Positive (above
20 ppb of AFB1)
Negative (below
20 ppb of AFB1)
Total
Positive (above
20 ppb of AFB1)
25 (50.00 %) 0 (0.00 %) 25 (50.00 %)
Negative (below
20 ppb of AFB1)
0 (0.00 %) 25 (50.00 %) 25 (50.00 %)
Total 25 (50.00 %) 25 (50.00 %) 50 (100.00%)
The figure in parentheses were computed based on the visual scoring of lateral
flow device and quantitative data obtained for ELISA after calculation. The
sensitivity of lateral flow device for AFB1 above 20 ppb in samples are 100 %; the
specificity is also 100 %. The positive predictive value is 100 %. The negative
predictive value is 100 %.
Table 1: sensitivity and specificity of lateral flow immunoassay compared to
ELISA for detecting above 20 ppb of aflatoxin in groundnut samples
13. Site Integration
• Participated
– Tanzania (led by IITA) - OKORI
– Zambia (led by CIMMYT) - NJOROGE
– Mozambique (led by CIP) - SIAMBI
– Malawi (led by CIP) –
OKORI/TAKUJI/NJOROGE
– Kenya (led by ICRAF) – MANYASA/GANGA
– Ethiopia (led by ILRI)- KPC