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1. The document discusses ecosystems and the relationships between living things (biotic) and non-living things (abiotic) in the environment. 2. It explains that the relationships between living things in an environment produce an ecosystem, and that ecosystems contain interconnected food webs between these living things. 3. Students are asked to classify examples as biotic or abiotic, identify examples of mutualism, commensalism and parasitism, and construct a full food chain by ordering provided components.
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Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
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1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
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Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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ICP.docx
- 1. KD: 4.7 Menyajikan hasil pengamatan terhadap interaksi makhluk hidup dengan lingkungan sekitarnya INDIKATOR KEGIATAN BELAJAR AKSI BELAJAR 1 2 3 4 5 Menyimpulkan konsep lingkungan dan komponen- komponennya Mengidentifikasi perbedaan antara hal-hal yang hidup (biotik) dan yang tidak hidup (abiotik). identifying the differences between things that are living, that were once alive (biotic) and that have never lived (abiotic). menjelaskan pola interaksi ekosistem explain the pattern of ecosystem interactions menjabarkan rantai dan jaring-jaring makanan dalam ekosistem describe food chains and webs in ecosystems ECOSYSTEMS 1. Read the following text! There is a relationship between living things and the environment, both the environment in the form of living things or with non-living things. The relationship will form a complex reciprocity. Living things with their interconnected environment in nature are usually called ecosystems, and in nature there are various kinds of ecosystems. The relationship between living things that influence each other will produce an ecosystem. In an ecosystem environment, there are relationships between interrelated food webs. 2. Kelompokkan komponen berikut ke dalam tabel biotik atau abiotik! Group the following components into the biotic or abiotic into the table! Batu (Stone) Bunga Teratai (Lotus) Katak (Frog) Lumut (moss) Tanah (Soil) Air (Water)
- 2. 3. Hubungkanlah nama simbiosis dan contoh simbiosis dengan menarik garis ke pasangannya! Connect the name of the symbiosis and the example of the symbiosis by drawing a line to the pair! relationship between orchid plants and mango trees commensalism symbiosis relationship between mosquitoes and humans parasitic symbiosis relationship between bees and flowers mutualism symbiosis 4. Urutkanlah rantai makanan menjadi rantai makanan utuh. Sequence the food chain into a complete food chain! REFLECTION (CONCLUSION):