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Foundation in Natural and Built Environment
Introduction to Construction industry
Final project
Tan Tee Jane 0323640
Tung Siew Hui 0323823
Tutor: Pn. Hasmanira
Location and key plan
Project site : 

Location :
Jalan USJ 11/3f, Usj 11,
47620 Subang Jaya,
Selangor, Malaysia
Site
Site
Introduction of the site
After surveying and consulting with our tutor, Pn. Hasmanira, we decided to
choose this site for our project which is located at Jalan USJ 11/3f, Usj 11,
47620 Subang Jaya, Selangor. It is a park which is surrounded with
residential area as shown in the picture above. We find that this park takes up
too much space and certain areas is left unused. Furthermore, This park is
located in the center of the residential area. This park have development
potential on various purposes that benefits the residential area. Thus, we
decided to start our development project on it.
Circulation
The circulation around the site is a one way road where vehicles can only
move in one direction. There is not much traffic around the site, the vehicles
is able to move smoothly.
Drainage
There is drain surrounding
the
site, as you can see in the
picture.
site
Site Analysis
Time Distance Image Name of location
3 minutes 28.3 m
Thai Restaurant
5 minutes 30.85 m Kampar Old Town
Restaurant
11 Minutes 96.82 m Ah Lek’s kitchen
7 minutes 55.4 m Restoran
Happy&Merry
Kitchen
15 minutes 103.5 m Country Barn
5 minutes 39.8 m Restaurant Ah Yoke
Authentic Hainanese
Chicken Rice
10 minutes 95.7 m Restoran Anjung
Restaurant
Time Distance Image Location
14 minutes 115.2 m Pizza Vs Satay
Time Distance Image Location
5 minutes 40.42m Vimal Hair Saloon
7 minutes 54.23m Huaxin hair saloon
7 minutes 56.34m United Kadila SDN BHD
9 minutes 60.33m Trend cut Saloon
13 minutes 93.4m Dobi USJ 11 eleven
centre
Service center
Time Distance Image Location
9 minutes 78.89 m Kumon
Time Distance Image Location
7 minutes 93.86 m Pasar segar Daily Mart
9 minutes 113.6 m Pasar mini Hi&Wi
5 minutes 87.4 m Kedai Runcit C&Y
Education
Saundry shop
Final Project : Commercial Area Development
proposal
Name: Tung Siew Hui
Student ID: 0323823
Tutor: Pn. Hasmanira
Course: Introduction to Construction Industry (ICI)
QSB30105
Intake: March Intake 2015
1
Content
Topic Page
Introduction 3
Suggestion and proposal 4
Concept of the project 5
Sketch plan of your proposal 6-7
Sketches of my concept : Images of my ideas 8-10
Rationale, Benefits and Impacts 11-12
List of professions and their task 13-14
Conclusion 16
2
Introduction
In this final project we have to find an empty land with the size of
50m x 50m (2500m2) – 50m x 70m (3500m2). We have to initiate a
small construction project on it individually that serves on project
that serves on any one or combination of two or more of the
following purposes. Which is the recreation area, commercial
area, industrial area, agricultural area, tourism area and residential
area.
For this project we have to do research and write a proposal on
the site. Then, identify the professions required for my
development. After identifying the professions required we have
to list down the task each profession needs to do. In this plan
proposal we also have to include our suggestion and proposal,
rationale, benefits, impact, sketch plan of my proposal, sketches
and images of my concept and ideas.
Thus, I decided to build a small commercial building on this
empty land in Subang Jaya, Selangor for my individual proposal.
3
Suggestion and proposal
As for my individual component, I decided on proposing a
commercial area. Given that the site I research on does not have
many commercial buildings nearby. Therefore I think it is a good
opportunity to build a commercial building at my selected site. Besides
that, building commercial building would provide job opportunity to
the residents nearby and also a place for them to hang out or have
fun.
The commercial building I would
like to build is an educational mall.
This mall is like no other malls,
because it care about better
education and it cares about your
need as a parent. This educational
mall is a place for learning. This mall is at a strategic location because
it is beside a park and surrounded with residential area. The residents
nearby can visit this mall often. On the other hand the mall will be built
with the use of sustainable energy, which reduces the usage of
electricity and water.
Not to mention, the dining will be Al fresco style, where you get to
enjoy the cool air outside and appreciate the greeneries. Parents can
also let their kids to play in the playground while dining.
4
Concept of the project
I plan to build a commercial building on this empty land which focus on education
because education is very important. I decided to encourage education to the residents in
Subang area by proposing this concept. This mall will be three story tall with a basement
carpark. This will be the place
to learn for the age range
from kids to adult. Education
plays an important role in our
lives. It helps us to keep up
with the world.An educated
person is much more aware
of the latest technologies and
all the changes that are
taking place in the world.The basement floor would be carpark. The first floor would
be restaurants. Then the second and third floor would be learning centres and shops.
Sustainable building concept is used in this building, in example:Using light tubes to
distribute natural light from the sun, solar energy to generate power, rainwater harvesting
for flushing toilets. People can come and go for workshops ,classes or even tuition to cope
up in their studies. Besides that, parents can go shop for their child necessities like
clothes, stroller, bottle and etc here. I think this would be a great idea as there are not
many educational malls in Malaysia. People can learn, hang out and dine at this mall. This
mall concept was taken from The School, Jaya one.
5
Sketch Plan
6
Sketch Concept
7
Activities
The 24/7 study room which caters for the teenagers and
young adults. Study room can be a place for people that
needs a place to study. Besides studying you can bring a
novel or storybook to read there. These study rooms are
well known in many other countries like Korea, Japan and
Taiwan.Students now can have a place for them to study
alone in peace without any disturbance It is a good place
for them to go before or during the examination.
Then, education centres which provides workshops and tuition
for kids and teenagers.Education centres like “Science lab”
which have a mission to inspire students to love science and to
expose them to the impact scientific applications have on our
world. Thematic and experiential learning are core to the way
we deliver our programmes and we believe that these methods
will be key drivers to innovation in education.
There will also be a robotics academy which provide
activities designed for children and teenagers from as
young as 5 years old and above.Students will be taught
to design, build and program robots. After a period of
time, Students can jump right in and snap robots
together using intuitive, tool-less system.
8
Facilities
Every access point, corner, and nook
was designed with parent and child in
mind. We know driving moms always
have a bundle of stuff such as groceries
and strollers to unload so we’ve made it
easier with special parking bays for
mothers. The mall is secured with
security guards and 24-hours
surveillance camera, with this parents can leave their kids in respective
centres or academies without worrying about their safety. Dad’s have a place
to crash too, and it’s equipped with Wifi, TV, lounge chairs, kids playing area
and of course a space for nappy
changes. Therefore single dad do not
have to worry about no where to go
when it comes to changing diaper for
their baby. This mall is also universal
access which provides special lifts,
toilets and carpark for the disabled and wheel chair assistance people to help
them in their mobility.

9
health centre
There will be health centres like dental clinic and clinic within the mall. This is
because there is not many clinics nearby. The residents who lives nearby is
able to have their check up here.
Dental clinic
This dental clinic serves adults as
well as children.
Health clinic
Health clinic which provides medical
treatment to adults and children.
10
Rationale
- Job opportunities for the people
- Setting a precedent of a fully integrated green building
- A place where people can spend their leisure time
- Create a recognisable landmark unique to that neighbourhood
- Attract private investment in that area
- Opportunity for businessman to widen their business
- Create awareness about the importance of education
- Educating the younger generation
- The health of community is concerned
Benefits
- Promotes a green environment
- Provides a place for the children to learn
- Place for people to study
- Provides job opportunity
- Promotes sustainable living
- The first commercial building in Subang Jaya that focus on education
- Encourage children to learn
- Have large space outside for family to have outdoor activities
11
Impacts
- Noise pollution
- Competition between the shop lots outside the building
- Bound to have a heavy traffic
- Air pollution
- cutting of trees to construct this building
- Hard to find parking outside the mall
12
Profession Task
Contractor Planning of logistic of how vehicles,
machineries, enter and exit of project
site. Erect temporary structure to
support main building. Procuring
construction materials such as sand,
cement and bricks and erecting the
structure based on construction
drawings
Construction worker Receive instruction from the
contractor on which element to build.
Handy man, brick layer and work
force for the harsh work.
Civil Engineer Design the structure to withstand
loading based on intended usage
proposed by the architect according
to the building code. Deals with the
construction, and liaise with the
contractor on technical design and
methodology. His role includes works
like roads, bridges,roof structures
and buildings.
Mechanical Engineer Design the internal plumbing and
sewer system for the project. Their
roles involves the design, production,
and operation of machinery,
swimming pool and air-condition
Electrical Engineer Design the electrical system required
in the building includes lift, escalator,
lighting, power supply, smart home
system and security system.
13
Profession Task
Landscape architect Making areas lush green with
knowledge of landscape
architectural, conduct suitability study
on vegetation, land planning, planting
design, grading, sustainable design,
outdoor construction specification
and insuring that all plans meet
building green mark requirement.
Quantity Surveyor Measure the quantity of construction
material adopted for the project.
Produce overall preliminary cost
estimate to the client and prepare
tender, certify payable amount advice
client on contract related matters.
Architect An architect is a person who plans,
designs, and oversees the
construction of buildings. To practice
architecture means to provide
services in connection with the
design and construction of buildings
and the space within the site
surrounding the buildings, that have
as their principal purpose human
occupancy or use.
Developer Buy or owns the land, source of
finance to build or have builders build
projects, create, imagine, control and
mastermind behind the process of
development from the beginning to
end.
14
Final Project : Commercial Area Development
proposal
Name:Tan Tee Jane
Student ID: 0323640
Tutor: Pn. Hasmanira
Course: Introduction to Construction Industry (ICI)
QSB30105
Intake: March Intake 2015
Suggestion and proposal –
A café where teenager or adults can chill leisurely while have some drinks/
desserts. Beside the café will be bookstore where people can borrow books,
exchange books or read on the spot.



Rationale, benefits & impacts

To the community and client – As the majority of residents in the USJ area is
mostly populated by students, the bookstore can be of great help to the
students for educational or non-educational purposes. Because of the
students, there is a high demand in book exchange programmes around the
area and this will be convenient for nearby residents. This also encourages
reading books among youngsters. People who wish to read books on the spot
can do so while chilling at the café just beside it.

The café is an open concept café so people will have a choice of sitting
outside and enjoy the breeze in the morning. Although there are many
Chinese shops near the shops area, this café will give the community a more
sophisticated eatery that consists of more western fused food, dessert and
drinks so they can treat themselves, as cafes are becoming a trend for young
people these days.



Professions involved – 

General Contractor – To remove & demolish the chain-link fencing to build a
crossing slab across the drain



Architect - To plan the design layout of the café, bookstore and external
façade 



Interior Designer – To design a modern and trendy theme for the café and
bookstore



Land Surveyor – To determine a suitable position for placement of buildings
by making precise measurements and ensures it does not exceed the
boundary line.



Structural Engineer – To design and build the structure of the building using
reinforced concrete



Mechanical Engineer – To design and build the plumbing pipes, water supply
and sewerage system of the toilets and kitchen



Electrical Engineer – To design and build the wiring and circuits around the
building for electricity generation throughout the building



Landscape Contractor – To improvise the landscape surrounding the
buildings by adding flower bushes 

Sketch plan
Idea concept

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Ici

  • 1. Foundation in Natural and Built Environment Introduction to Construction industry Final project Tan Tee Jane 0323640 Tung Siew Hui 0323823 Tutor: Pn. Hasmanira
  • 2. Location and key plan Project site : 
 Location : Jalan USJ 11/3f, Usj 11, 47620 Subang Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia Site Site
  • 3. Introduction of the site After surveying and consulting with our tutor, Pn. Hasmanira, we decided to choose this site for our project which is located at Jalan USJ 11/3f, Usj 11, 47620 Subang Jaya, Selangor. It is a park which is surrounded with residential area as shown in the picture above. We find that this park takes up too much space and certain areas is left unused. Furthermore, This park is located in the center of the residential area. This park have development potential on various purposes that benefits the residential area. Thus, we decided to start our development project on it.
  • 4. Circulation The circulation around the site is a one way road where vehicles can only move in one direction. There is not much traffic around the site, the vehicles is able to move smoothly.
  • 5. Drainage There is drain surrounding the site, as you can see in the picture. site
  • 6. Site Analysis Time Distance Image Name of location 3 minutes 28.3 m Thai Restaurant 5 minutes 30.85 m Kampar Old Town Restaurant 11 Minutes 96.82 m Ah Lek’s kitchen 7 minutes 55.4 m Restoran Happy&Merry Kitchen 15 minutes 103.5 m Country Barn 5 minutes 39.8 m Restaurant Ah Yoke Authentic Hainanese Chicken Rice 10 minutes 95.7 m Restoran Anjung Restaurant
  • 7. Time Distance Image Location 14 minutes 115.2 m Pizza Vs Satay Time Distance Image Location 5 minutes 40.42m Vimal Hair Saloon 7 minutes 54.23m Huaxin hair saloon 7 minutes 56.34m United Kadila SDN BHD 9 minutes 60.33m Trend cut Saloon 13 minutes 93.4m Dobi USJ 11 eleven centre Service center
  • 8. Time Distance Image Location 9 minutes 78.89 m Kumon Time Distance Image Location 7 minutes 93.86 m Pasar segar Daily Mart 9 minutes 113.6 m Pasar mini Hi&Wi 5 minutes 87.4 m Kedai Runcit C&Y Education Saundry shop
  • 9. Final Project : Commercial Area Development proposal Name: Tung Siew Hui Student ID: 0323823 Tutor: Pn. Hasmanira Course: Introduction to Construction Industry (ICI) QSB30105 Intake: March Intake 2015 1
  • 10. Content Topic Page Introduction 3 Suggestion and proposal 4 Concept of the project 5 Sketch plan of your proposal 6-7 Sketches of my concept : Images of my ideas 8-10 Rationale, Benefits and Impacts 11-12 List of professions and their task 13-14 Conclusion 16 2
  • 11. Introduction In this final project we have to find an empty land with the size of 50m x 50m (2500m2) – 50m x 70m (3500m2). We have to initiate a small construction project on it individually that serves on project that serves on any one or combination of two or more of the following purposes. Which is the recreation area, commercial area, industrial area, agricultural area, tourism area and residential area. For this project we have to do research and write a proposal on the site. Then, identify the professions required for my development. After identifying the professions required we have to list down the task each profession needs to do. In this plan proposal we also have to include our suggestion and proposal, rationale, benefits, impact, sketch plan of my proposal, sketches and images of my concept and ideas. Thus, I decided to build a small commercial building on this empty land in Subang Jaya, Selangor for my individual proposal. 3
  • 12. Suggestion and proposal As for my individual component, I decided on proposing a commercial area. Given that the site I research on does not have many commercial buildings nearby. Therefore I think it is a good opportunity to build a commercial building at my selected site. Besides that, building commercial building would provide job opportunity to the residents nearby and also a place for them to hang out or have fun. The commercial building I would like to build is an educational mall. This mall is like no other malls, because it care about better education and it cares about your need as a parent. This educational mall is a place for learning. This mall is at a strategic location because it is beside a park and surrounded with residential area. The residents nearby can visit this mall often. On the other hand the mall will be built with the use of sustainable energy, which reduces the usage of electricity and water. Not to mention, the dining will be Al fresco style, where you get to enjoy the cool air outside and appreciate the greeneries. Parents can also let their kids to play in the playground while dining. 4
  • 13. Concept of the project I plan to build a commercial building on this empty land which focus on education because education is very important. I decided to encourage education to the residents in Subang area by proposing this concept. This mall will be three story tall with a basement carpark. This will be the place to learn for the age range from kids to adult. Education plays an important role in our lives. It helps us to keep up with the world.An educated person is much more aware of the latest technologies and all the changes that are taking place in the world.The basement floor would be carpark. The first floor would be restaurants. Then the second and third floor would be learning centres and shops. Sustainable building concept is used in this building, in example:Using light tubes to distribute natural light from the sun, solar energy to generate power, rainwater harvesting for flushing toilets. People can come and go for workshops ,classes or even tuition to cope up in their studies. Besides that, parents can go shop for their child necessities like clothes, stroller, bottle and etc here. I think this would be a great idea as there are not many educational malls in Malaysia. People can learn, hang out and dine at this mall. This mall concept was taken from The School, Jaya one. 5
  • 16. Activities The 24/7 study room which caters for the teenagers and young adults. Study room can be a place for people that needs a place to study. Besides studying you can bring a novel or storybook to read there. These study rooms are well known in many other countries like Korea, Japan and Taiwan.Students now can have a place for them to study alone in peace without any disturbance It is a good place for them to go before or during the examination. Then, education centres which provides workshops and tuition for kids and teenagers.Education centres like “Science lab” which have a mission to inspire students to love science and to expose them to the impact scientific applications have on our world. Thematic and experiential learning are core to the way we deliver our programmes and we believe that these methods will be key drivers to innovation in education. There will also be a robotics academy which provide activities designed for children and teenagers from as young as 5 years old and above.Students will be taught to design, build and program robots. After a period of time, Students can jump right in and snap robots together using intuitive, tool-less system. 8
  • 17. Facilities Every access point, corner, and nook was designed with parent and child in mind. We know driving moms always have a bundle of stuff such as groceries and strollers to unload so we’ve made it easier with special parking bays for mothers. The mall is secured with security guards and 24-hours surveillance camera, with this parents can leave their kids in respective centres or academies without worrying about their safety. Dad’s have a place to crash too, and it’s equipped with Wifi, TV, lounge chairs, kids playing area and of course a space for nappy changes. Therefore single dad do not have to worry about no where to go when it comes to changing diaper for their baby. This mall is also universal access which provides special lifts, toilets and carpark for the disabled and wheel chair assistance people to help them in their mobility.
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  • 18. health centre There will be health centres like dental clinic and clinic within the mall. This is because there is not many clinics nearby. The residents who lives nearby is able to have their check up here. Dental clinic This dental clinic serves adults as well as children. Health clinic Health clinic which provides medical treatment to adults and children. 10
  • 19. Rationale - Job opportunities for the people - Setting a precedent of a fully integrated green building - A place where people can spend their leisure time - Create a recognisable landmark unique to that neighbourhood - Attract private investment in that area - Opportunity for businessman to widen their business - Create awareness about the importance of education - Educating the younger generation - The health of community is concerned Benefits - Promotes a green environment - Provides a place for the children to learn - Place for people to study - Provides job opportunity - Promotes sustainable living - The first commercial building in Subang Jaya that focus on education - Encourage children to learn - Have large space outside for family to have outdoor activities 11
  • 20. Impacts - Noise pollution - Competition between the shop lots outside the building - Bound to have a heavy traffic - Air pollution - cutting of trees to construct this building - Hard to find parking outside the mall 12
  • 21. Profession Task Contractor Planning of logistic of how vehicles, machineries, enter and exit of project site. Erect temporary structure to support main building. Procuring construction materials such as sand, cement and bricks and erecting the structure based on construction drawings Construction worker Receive instruction from the contractor on which element to build. Handy man, brick layer and work force for the harsh work. Civil Engineer Design the structure to withstand loading based on intended usage proposed by the architect according to the building code. Deals with the construction, and liaise with the contractor on technical design and methodology. His role includes works like roads, bridges,roof structures and buildings. Mechanical Engineer Design the internal plumbing and sewer system for the project. Their roles involves the design, production, and operation of machinery, swimming pool and air-condition Electrical Engineer Design the electrical system required in the building includes lift, escalator, lighting, power supply, smart home system and security system. 13
  • 22. Profession Task Landscape architect Making areas lush green with knowledge of landscape architectural, conduct suitability study on vegetation, land planning, planting design, grading, sustainable design, outdoor construction specification and insuring that all plans meet building green mark requirement. Quantity Surveyor Measure the quantity of construction material adopted for the project. Produce overall preliminary cost estimate to the client and prepare tender, certify payable amount advice client on contract related matters. Architect An architect is a person who plans, designs, and oversees the construction of buildings. To practice architecture means to provide services in connection with the design and construction of buildings and the space within the site surrounding the buildings, that have as their principal purpose human occupancy or use. Developer Buy or owns the land, source of finance to build or have builders build projects, create, imagine, control and mastermind behind the process of development from the beginning to end. 14
  • 23. Final Project : Commercial Area Development proposal Name:Tan Tee Jane Student ID: 0323640 Tutor: Pn. Hasmanira Course: Introduction to Construction Industry (ICI) QSB30105 Intake: March Intake 2015
  • 24. Suggestion and proposal – A café where teenager or adults can chill leisurely while have some drinks/ desserts. Beside the café will be bookstore where people can borrow books, exchange books or read on the spot.
 
 Rationale, benefits & impacts
 To the community and client – As the majority of residents in the USJ area is mostly populated by students, the bookstore can be of great help to the students for educational or non-educational purposes. Because of the students, there is a high demand in book exchange programmes around the area and this will be convenient for nearby residents. This also encourages reading books among youngsters. People who wish to read books on the spot can do so while chilling at the café just beside it.
 The café is an open concept café so people will have a choice of sitting outside and enjoy the breeze in the morning. Although there are many Chinese shops near the shops area, this café will give the community a more sophisticated eatery that consists of more western fused food, dessert and drinks so they can treat themselves, as cafes are becoming a trend for young people these days.
 

  • 25. Professions involved – 
 General Contractor – To remove & demolish the chain-link fencing to build a crossing slab across the drain
 
 Architect - To plan the design layout of the café, bookstore and external façade 
 
 Interior Designer – To design a modern and trendy theme for the café and bookstore
 
 Land Surveyor – To determine a suitable position for placement of buildings by making precise measurements and ensures it does not exceed the boundary line.
 
 Structural Engineer – To design and build the structure of the building using reinforced concrete
 
 Mechanical Engineer – To design and build the plumbing pipes, water supply and sewerage system of the toilets and kitchen
 
 Electrical Engineer – To design and build the wiring and circuits around the building for electricity generation throughout the building
 
 Landscape Contractor – To improvise the landscape surrounding the buildings by adding flower bushes