Conceptual Design and Implementation of Simulated Version of Context Aware Ag...Editor IJMTER
It is very tedious and difficult for Farmers to monitor and track every event happening in
the farming land. In order to overcome the difficulties facing by Farmers and hence to improve the
comfort level of Farmer it has become inevitable to go for technology assisted context aware
precision agriculture. In order to realize the context aware precision agriculture the various
technologies like WIFI, Bluetooth, Sensors, GPS, GPRS, Mobile Computing, Cloud Computing,
Distributed Computing has to be integrated along with Artificial Intelligence techniques. The context
aware computing technology can be used to provide farming land context based services to farmer.
The research work presented in this paper proposes a conceptual design and implementation of
simulation version of context aware agricultural land monitoring system. The proposed system sends
a mobile and web based notifications related to normal and abnormal status that prevails in the
farming land.
Slide presentations developed to demonstrate how Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) be used to address climate change, and why ICTs are a crucial part of the solution – i.e. in promoting efficiency, Green Growth & sustainable development, in dealing with climate change and for climate and environmental action. These slide presentations were delivered in February 2011 in Seongnam, near Seoul in Korea.
These presentations were developed and delivered over 2.5 days on the occasion of a Regional Training of Trainers Workshop for upcoming Academy modules on ICT for Disaster Risk Management and Climate Change Abatement. These modules were developed as part of the Academy of ICT Essentials for Government leaders developed by the United Nations (UN) Asia Pacific Centre for ICT Training (APCICT), based in Songdo City, in the Republic of South Korea.
These presentations were developed in 2011, and are somewhat out of date, but most of the principles still apply. Module 10, which has been published, does not include much of the information outlined in these presentations, which are fairly technical. They were developed to address a significant gap in understanding of the technical basis of using ICTs for climate action and because there is a clear bias in development circles against the importance of dealing with climate change mitigation in developing countries. These presentations are an attempt to redress this lack and are published here with this purpose in mind.
The author, Richard Labelle, is presently working on updating these presentations to further highlight the importance of addressing climate change and the important role that technology including ICTs, play in this effort.
IoT Based Intelligent Management System for Agricultural Applicationijtsrd
The growth of technology in any sector is not there in agriculture and this is a problem for India. The government has struggled to do anything for the farming sector which is in an exceptionally deplorable state. The pause in decision making also has led to Indias high rate of unemployment owing to the quality of the economy. The applications in well developed countries involve robotics, aircraft, and artificial intelligence, but they can raise the cost of running and sustain. Currently, operating drones such as these is difficult. In India, only a few farmers can afford to employ such high tech machinery to farm owing to financial constraints. The project is aimed at developing an affordable quad copter for farmers to use on their crops, with the goal of growing their output. We are developing core a framework with support of Raspberry Pi and OpenCV that can help predict crops yield with the help of inputs from numerous different sensor packages. Venkat. P. Patil | Umakant B. Gohatre | Anushka Mhaskar | Akash Jadhav | Prajwal Shetty | Yash Jadhav "IoT Based Intelligent Management System for Agricultural Application" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-2 , February 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd38578.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/38578/iot-based-intelligent-management-system-for-agricultural-application/venkat-p-patil
Forest-Fires Surveillance System Based On Wireless Sensor NetworkIJERA Editor
We present the design and evaluation of a wireless sensor network for early detection of forest fires. Wild fires
cause to damage on forest and a mountain which have valuable natural resources during the dry winter season
Where it becomes very paramount to cover the area caused by fire by the forest fighters. Current surveillance
systems utilize a camera, an infrared sensor system and a satellite system. These systems cannot support
authentic time surveillance, monitoring and automatic alarm. Even though it gives information about fire caused
area,but asthe forest looks same in all areas as it is covered with dense trees it is very hard to recognize the exact
area andimage transmition through the transmitter to the officers computer takes too much time .It takes too
much time to load the image. Which in turns waste the time and fire caused area goes on increasing. Taking in
toconsideration all this faults of the prior system in the forest we have designed our modified project.In our
project, we develop a forest fires surveillance system.
Conceptual Design and Implementation of Simulated Version of Context Aware Ag...Editor IJMTER
It is very tedious and difficult for Farmers to monitor and track every event happening in
the farming land. In order to overcome the difficulties facing by Farmers and hence to improve the
comfort level of Farmer it has become inevitable to go for technology assisted context aware
precision agriculture. In order to realize the context aware precision agriculture the various
technologies like WIFI, Bluetooth, Sensors, GPS, GPRS, Mobile Computing, Cloud Computing,
Distributed Computing has to be integrated along with Artificial Intelligence techniques. The context
aware computing technology can be used to provide farming land context based services to farmer.
The research work presented in this paper proposes a conceptual design and implementation of
simulation version of context aware agricultural land monitoring system. The proposed system sends
a mobile and web based notifications related to normal and abnormal status that prevails in the
farming land.
Slide presentations developed to demonstrate how Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) be used to address climate change, and why ICTs are a crucial part of the solution – i.e. in promoting efficiency, Green Growth & sustainable development, in dealing with climate change and for climate and environmental action. These slide presentations were delivered in February 2011 in Seongnam, near Seoul in Korea.
These presentations were developed and delivered over 2.5 days on the occasion of a Regional Training of Trainers Workshop for upcoming Academy modules on ICT for Disaster Risk Management and Climate Change Abatement. These modules were developed as part of the Academy of ICT Essentials for Government leaders developed by the United Nations (UN) Asia Pacific Centre for ICT Training (APCICT), based in Songdo City, in the Republic of South Korea.
These presentations were developed in 2011, and are somewhat out of date, but most of the principles still apply. Module 10, which has been published, does not include much of the information outlined in these presentations, which are fairly technical. They were developed to address a significant gap in understanding of the technical basis of using ICTs for climate action and because there is a clear bias in development circles against the importance of dealing with climate change mitigation in developing countries. These presentations are an attempt to redress this lack and are published here with this purpose in mind.
The author, Richard Labelle, is presently working on updating these presentations to further highlight the importance of addressing climate change and the important role that technology including ICTs, play in this effort.
IoT Based Intelligent Management System for Agricultural Applicationijtsrd
The growth of technology in any sector is not there in agriculture and this is a problem for India. The government has struggled to do anything for the farming sector which is in an exceptionally deplorable state. The pause in decision making also has led to Indias high rate of unemployment owing to the quality of the economy. The applications in well developed countries involve robotics, aircraft, and artificial intelligence, but they can raise the cost of running and sustain. Currently, operating drones such as these is difficult. In India, only a few farmers can afford to employ such high tech machinery to farm owing to financial constraints. The project is aimed at developing an affordable quad copter for farmers to use on their crops, with the goal of growing their output. We are developing core a framework with support of Raspberry Pi and OpenCV that can help predict crops yield with the help of inputs from numerous different sensor packages. Venkat. P. Patil | Umakant B. Gohatre | Anushka Mhaskar | Akash Jadhav | Prajwal Shetty | Yash Jadhav "IoT Based Intelligent Management System for Agricultural Application" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-2 , February 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd38578.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/38578/iot-based-intelligent-management-system-for-agricultural-application/venkat-p-patil
Forest-Fires Surveillance System Based On Wireless Sensor NetworkIJERA Editor
We present the design and evaluation of a wireless sensor network for early detection of forest fires. Wild fires
cause to damage on forest and a mountain which have valuable natural resources during the dry winter season
Where it becomes very paramount to cover the area caused by fire by the forest fighters. Current surveillance
systems utilize a camera, an infrared sensor system and a satellite system. These systems cannot support
authentic time surveillance, monitoring and automatic alarm. Even though it gives information about fire caused
area,but asthe forest looks same in all areas as it is covered with dense trees it is very hard to recognize the exact
area andimage transmition through the transmitter to the officers computer takes too much time .It takes too
much time to load the image. Which in turns waste the time and fire caused area goes on increasing. Taking in
toconsideration all this faults of the prior system in the forest we have designed our modified project.In our
project, we develop a forest fires surveillance system.
IJRET-V1I1P1 - Forest Fire Detection Based on Wireless Image Processing ISAR Publications
Fire is a terrifying weapon, with nearly unlimited destructive power. Fire accidents are a major
cause of human suffering and material loss and the one that perhaps are predicted the least
accurately. A series of computer vision-based fire detection algorithms is proposed in this paper.
These algorithms can be used in parallel with conventional fire detection systems to reduce false
alarms. The motivation behind this research is to obtain beneficial information from images in the
forest spatial data and use the same in the determination of regions at the risk of fires by utilizing
Image Processing and Artificial Intelligence techniques. The proposed intelligent system will thus
aid in alerting the fire stations with the help of a Global System for Mobile Communications in
event of any fire to take immediate actions before fire spreads quickly and causes traumatizing
loss.
Agriculture is essential to the prosperity of agricultural countries like India.
Thus, the suggested strategy is to use automation and internet of thing (IoT)
technology to make agriculture smart. Applications enabled by the IoTs
include irrigation decision assistance, crop growth monitoring and selection,
and more. an Arduino-powered technology that boosts agricultural
productivity. This study's main goal is to find the least quantity of water
necessary to grow crops. Most farmers squander a lot of time on the fields
rather than concentrating on the water that plants have access to at the right
moment. The suggested system determines the required amount of water
based on the data obtained from the sensors. Two sensors provide data on
the soil's temperature, humidity, amount of sunlight each day, and soil
temperature to the base station. The suggested systems must determine the
amount of water required for irrigation based on these criteria. The system's
main benefit is the use of precision agriculture (PA) in conjunction with
cloud computing, which will maximise the use of water fertilisers while
maximising crop yields and also assist in determining field weather
conditions.
Basic knowledge of application of computers in agriculturejatinder pal singh
Computer use among agro-meteorologists, agronomists and other agricultural professionals has risen rapidly in the past decade.
The application of the computer in agriculture research originally exploited for the conversion of statistical formula or complex model in digital farm for easy and accurate calculation which are found relatively tedious in the manual calculation.
Advanced Crop Monitoring using Internet of Things based Smart Intrusion & Pre...ijtsrd
In the world, economic growth of many countries mainly depends on crop cultivation. Agriculture provides the food for people and produces several raw materials for industries. Now-a-days, crop cultivation is decreasing rapidly. To overcome this problem, monitoring the crop water requirements, temperature and humidity of the cultivating land and a system to prevent the entry of animals into the farm is required. The main concept of this paper is to prevent the animal intrusion and to monitor the crop water requirements. This method increases the crop yield which will not be harmful to the cultivation as well as to the animals. This system mainly aims to secure the crops by the deployment of sensor and prevent intrusion of animals using image processing technique. G. Naveen Balaji | V. Nandhini | S.Mithra | R.Naveena | N.Priya"Advanced Crop Monitoring using Internet of Things based Smart Intrusion & Prevention in Agricultural Land" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9611.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/9611/advanced-crop-monitoring-using-internet-of-things-based-smart-intrusion-and-prevention-in-agricultural-land/g-naveen-balaji
INTEGRATION OF REMOTE SENSING DATA WITH GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM (GIS): ...ijmpict
Remote Sensing and Geographic information System together comprise of Geographic Information Science (GIScience) which is a core research field that tries to emphasis on advanced geographic concepts in Geographic Information System and examines the impact of GIS on individuals and society as a whole and re-examines the themes with incorporation of most recent cognitive and Information Science. The Geographic Information System can be defined as a Computer based system and a tool, both hardware,
software and procedures, which manages geospatial data, solves spatial problems, and supports collection,
storage, transformation, analyzing, retrieving and display of data in a well desired manner. The integration
of GIS and Remote Sensing is a field of research and several implementations have been developed to gain
the maximum throughput out of these collective fields as these techniques have their own data analysis and
data representation methods. The application domain of remote sensing is from a base layer for GIS to the
development of thematic datasets, obtaining and extracting data from imagery and generation of unique
spatial datasets. In my paper I have focused on the integration of both the fields along with its usage in
Analysis and Modelling and also some models of error sources due to the integration of interface of the two
techniques. The paper also describes some error sources while integration as GIS and remote sensing both
are subject to errors and uncertainty. The paper has discussed some Change Detection Techniques used in
the modern sciences with their comparison.
The Philippine Smarter Cities Initiative: Building Smarter Cities Towards a S...Alejandro Melchor III
This was the Keynote Address at the 2013 International Conference on Smarter Cities, last Nov 14-15 at the Diamond Hotel in Manila, which featured 20+ international speakers, sharing best practices from their localities. Over 400 attended, and hundreds signed a commitment to work together to make their cities smarter. This is the Extended Version, with extra slides.
IoT based Digital Agriculture Monitoring System and Their Impact on Optimal U...Journal For Research
Although precision agriculture has been adopted in few countries, the greenhouse based modern agriculture industry in India still needs to be modernized with the involvement of technology for better production and cost control. In this paper we proposed a multifunction model for smart agriculture based on IoT. Due to variable atmospheric circumstances these conditions sometimes may vary from place to place in large farmhouse, which makes very difficult to maintain the uniform condition at all the places in the farmhouse manually. Soil and environment properties are sensed and periodically sent to cloud network through IoT. Analysis on cloud data is done for water requirement, total production and maintaining uniform environment conditions throughout greenhouse farm. Proposed model is beneficial for increase in agricultural production and for cost control and real time monitoring of farm.
We use Steed Covariance predicted the COVID-19 pandemic ending month. We analyzed the virus genomic pattern from five continents. The spike proteins from coronaviruses isolated from the murine for animal and from Omicron, Delta, IHU, OC43, 229E, HKU1, NL63 that cause human infections of each region were taken as the representative examples in this predictive study.
Forest Environment Analysis for the Pandemic HealthJun Steed Huang
The result of our analyses of the 2021 pandemic toll suggest that pesticide residual, annual precipitation, forest coverage, economy development, pet life, etc. have different impacts on toll of each country.
IJRET-V1I1P1 - Forest Fire Detection Based on Wireless Image Processing ISAR Publications
Fire is a terrifying weapon, with nearly unlimited destructive power. Fire accidents are a major
cause of human suffering and material loss and the one that perhaps are predicted the least
accurately. A series of computer vision-based fire detection algorithms is proposed in this paper.
These algorithms can be used in parallel with conventional fire detection systems to reduce false
alarms. The motivation behind this research is to obtain beneficial information from images in the
forest spatial data and use the same in the determination of regions at the risk of fires by utilizing
Image Processing and Artificial Intelligence techniques. The proposed intelligent system will thus
aid in alerting the fire stations with the help of a Global System for Mobile Communications in
event of any fire to take immediate actions before fire spreads quickly and causes traumatizing
loss.
Agriculture is essential to the prosperity of agricultural countries like India.
Thus, the suggested strategy is to use automation and internet of thing (IoT)
technology to make agriculture smart. Applications enabled by the IoTs
include irrigation decision assistance, crop growth monitoring and selection,
and more. an Arduino-powered technology that boosts agricultural
productivity. This study's main goal is to find the least quantity of water
necessary to grow crops. Most farmers squander a lot of time on the fields
rather than concentrating on the water that plants have access to at the right
moment. The suggested system determines the required amount of water
based on the data obtained from the sensors. Two sensors provide data on
the soil's temperature, humidity, amount of sunlight each day, and soil
temperature to the base station. The suggested systems must determine the
amount of water required for irrigation based on these criteria. The system's
main benefit is the use of precision agriculture (PA) in conjunction with
cloud computing, which will maximise the use of water fertilisers while
maximising crop yields and also assist in determining field weather
conditions.
Basic knowledge of application of computers in agriculturejatinder pal singh
Computer use among agro-meteorologists, agronomists and other agricultural professionals has risen rapidly in the past decade.
The application of the computer in agriculture research originally exploited for the conversion of statistical formula or complex model in digital farm for easy and accurate calculation which are found relatively tedious in the manual calculation.
Advanced Crop Monitoring using Internet of Things based Smart Intrusion & Pre...ijtsrd
In the world, economic growth of many countries mainly depends on crop cultivation. Agriculture provides the food for people and produces several raw materials for industries. Now-a-days, crop cultivation is decreasing rapidly. To overcome this problem, monitoring the crop water requirements, temperature and humidity of the cultivating land and a system to prevent the entry of animals into the farm is required. The main concept of this paper is to prevent the animal intrusion and to monitor the crop water requirements. This method increases the crop yield which will not be harmful to the cultivation as well as to the animals. This system mainly aims to secure the crops by the deployment of sensor and prevent intrusion of animals using image processing technique. G. Naveen Balaji | V. Nandhini | S.Mithra | R.Naveena | N.Priya"Advanced Crop Monitoring using Internet of Things based Smart Intrusion & Prevention in Agricultural Land" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9611.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/9611/advanced-crop-monitoring-using-internet-of-things-based-smart-intrusion-and-prevention-in-agricultural-land/g-naveen-balaji
INTEGRATION OF REMOTE SENSING DATA WITH GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM (GIS): ...ijmpict
Remote Sensing and Geographic information System together comprise of Geographic Information Science (GIScience) which is a core research field that tries to emphasis on advanced geographic concepts in Geographic Information System and examines the impact of GIS on individuals and society as a whole and re-examines the themes with incorporation of most recent cognitive and Information Science. The Geographic Information System can be defined as a Computer based system and a tool, both hardware,
software and procedures, which manages geospatial data, solves spatial problems, and supports collection,
storage, transformation, analyzing, retrieving and display of data in a well desired manner. The integration
of GIS and Remote Sensing is a field of research and several implementations have been developed to gain
the maximum throughput out of these collective fields as these techniques have their own data analysis and
data representation methods. The application domain of remote sensing is from a base layer for GIS to the
development of thematic datasets, obtaining and extracting data from imagery and generation of unique
spatial datasets. In my paper I have focused on the integration of both the fields along with its usage in
Analysis and Modelling and also some models of error sources due to the integration of interface of the two
techniques. The paper also describes some error sources while integration as GIS and remote sensing both
are subject to errors and uncertainty. The paper has discussed some Change Detection Techniques used in
the modern sciences with their comparison.
The Philippine Smarter Cities Initiative: Building Smarter Cities Towards a S...Alejandro Melchor III
This was the Keynote Address at the 2013 International Conference on Smarter Cities, last Nov 14-15 at the Diamond Hotel in Manila, which featured 20+ international speakers, sharing best practices from their localities. Over 400 attended, and hundreds signed a commitment to work together to make their cities smarter. This is the Extended Version, with extra slides.
IoT based Digital Agriculture Monitoring System and Their Impact on Optimal U...Journal For Research
Although precision agriculture has been adopted in few countries, the greenhouse based modern agriculture industry in India still needs to be modernized with the involvement of technology for better production and cost control. In this paper we proposed a multifunction model for smart agriculture based on IoT. Due to variable atmospheric circumstances these conditions sometimes may vary from place to place in large farmhouse, which makes very difficult to maintain the uniform condition at all the places in the farmhouse manually. Soil and environment properties are sensed and periodically sent to cloud network through IoT. Analysis on cloud data is done for water requirement, total production and maintaining uniform environment conditions throughout greenhouse farm. Proposed model is beneficial for increase in agricultural production and for cost control and real time monitoring of farm.
We use Steed Covariance predicted the COVID-19 pandemic ending month. We analyzed the virus genomic pattern from five continents. The spike proteins from coronaviruses isolated from the murine for animal and from Omicron, Delta, IHU, OC43, 229E, HKU1, NL63 that cause human infections of each region were taken as the representative examples in this predictive study.
Forest Environment Analysis for the Pandemic HealthJun Steed Huang
The result of our analyses of the 2021 pandemic toll suggest that pesticide residual, annual precipitation, forest coverage, economy development, pet life, etc. have different impacts on toll of each country.
Semi-covariance coefficient analysis of spike proteins from SARS-CoV-2 and other coronaviruses for viral evolution and charge characteristics associated with fatality.
A linear prediction based on logarithmic space (theoretically non-linear) is proposed, which is essentially a geometric series. The number of deaths of coal miners decreases year by year in that proportion.
Autonomous smart traffic control is proposed to relieve traffic congestion for bus scheduling, to intelligently accomplish tasks such as on-demand dynamic passenger pickup or drop-off.
In order to provide the design guidance for a multiple stage refrigerator for hosting a quantum computing device targeting for unmanned transportation platform. We provides a modeling analysis based on a preliminary single stage test data, by using Brain Storm Optimization algorithm.
Talks about academic ancestors like Hadamard all the way to emeritus professor Langlands along the line of functional partially in Chinese for Ph.D students understanding part of ancient mathematics of China mixed with mainly Polish mathematician Banach theorems.
This is an abstract of a long book talking about the composition of our universe, the author believes the positive & negative transmutation consisted the entire universe, there are two and only two things on the planet!
Hurst value is (1+Slope_of_Gauss_Variance_Plot)/2, where Gauss moment=2 (std-variance); Complex Hurst is (1+Slope_of_Steed_Variance_Plot)/2, where either Steed moment=1.5 (sub-variance) or Steed moment=2.5 (sup-variance), various mean of sub- and sup- can be used to obtain final Complex Hurst.
Explore our infographic on 'Essential Metrics for Palliative Care Management' which highlights key performance indicators crucial for enhancing the quality and efficiency of palliative care services.
This visual guide breaks down important metrics across four categories: Patient-Centered Metrics, Care Efficiency Metrics, Quality of Life Metrics, and Staff Metrics. Each section is designed to help healthcare professionals monitor and improve care delivery for patients facing serious illnesses. Understand how to implement these metrics in your palliative care practices for better outcomes and higher satisfaction levels.
CHAPTER 1 SEMESTER V PREVENTIVE-PEDIATRICS.pdfSachin Sharma
This content provides an overview of preventive pediatrics. It defines preventive pediatrics as preventing disease and promoting children's physical, mental, and social well-being to achieve positive health. It discusses antenatal, postnatal, and social preventive pediatrics. It also covers various child health programs like immunization, breastfeeding, ICDS, and the roles of organizations like WHO, UNICEF, and nurses in preventive pediatrics.
Defecation
Normal defecation begins with movement in the left colon, moving stool toward the anus. When stool reaches the rectum, the distention causes relaxation of the internal sphincter and an awareness of the need to defecate. At the time of defecation, the external sphincter relaxes, and abdominal muscles contract, increasing intrarectal pressure and forcing the stool out
The Valsalva maneuver exerts pressure to expel faeces through a voluntary contraction of the abdominal muscles while maintaining forced expiration against a closed airway. Patients with cardiovascular disease, glaucoma, increased intracranial pressure, or a new surgical wound are at greater risk for cardiac dysrhythmias and elevated blood pressure with the Valsalva maneuver and need to avoid straining to pass the stool.
Normal defecation is painless, resulting in passage of soft, formed stool
CONSTIPATION
Constipation is a symptom, not a disease. Improper diet, reduced fluid intake, lack of exercise, and certain medications can cause constipation. For example, patients receiving opiates for pain after surgery often require a stool softener or laxative to prevent constipation. The signs of constipation include infrequent bowel movements (less than every 3 days), difficulty passing stools, excessive straining, inability to defecate at will, and hard feaces
IMPACTION
Fecal impaction results from unrelieved constipation. It is a collection of hardened feces wedged in the rectum that a person cannot expel. In cases of severe impaction the mass extends up into the sigmoid colon.
DIARRHEA
Diarrhea is an increase in the number of stools and the passage of liquid, unformed feces. It is associated with disorders affecting digestion, absorption, and secretion in the GI tract. Intestinal contents pass through the small and large intestine too quickly to allow for the usual absorption of fluid and nutrients. Irritation within the colon results in increased mucus secretion. As a result, feces become watery, and the patient is unable to control the urge to defecate. Normally an anal bag is safe and effective in long-term treatment of patients with fecal incontinence at home, in hospice, or in the hospital. Fecal incontinence is expensive and a potentially dangerous condition in terms of contamination and risk of skin ulceration
HEMORRHOIDS
Hemorrhoids are dilated, engorged veins in the lining of the rectum. They are either external or internal.
FLATULENCE
As gas accumulates in the lumen of the intestines, the bowel wall stretches and distends (flatulence). It is a common cause of abdominal fullness, pain, and cramping. Normally intestinal gas escapes through the mouth (belching) or the anus (passing of flatus)
FECAL INCONTINENCE
Fecal incontinence is the inability to control passage of feces and gas from the anus. Incontinence harms a patient’s body image
PREPARATION AND GIVING OF LAXATIVESACCORDING TO POTTER AND PERRY,
An enema is the instillation of a solution into the rectum and sig
Telehealth Psychology Building Trust with Clients.pptxThe Harvest Clinic
Telehealth psychology is a digital approach that offers psychological services and mental health care to clients remotely, using technologies like video conferencing, phone calls, text messaging, and mobile apps for communication.
Deep Leg Vein Thrombosis (DVT): Meaning, Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, and Mor...The Lifesciences Magazine
Deep Leg Vein Thrombosis occurs when a blood clot forms in one or more of the deep veins in the legs. These clots can impede blood flow, leading to severe complications.
CRISPR-Cas9, a revolutionary gene-editing tool, holds immense potential to reshape medicine, agriculture, and our understanding of life. But like any powerful tool, it comes with ethical considerations.
Unveiling CRISPR: This naturally occurring bacterial defense system (crRNA & Cas9 protein) fights viruses. Scientists repurposed it for precise gene editing (correction, deletion, insertion) by targeting specific DNA sequences.
The Promise: CRISPR offers exciting possibilities:
Gene Therapy: Correcting genetic diseases like cystic fibrosis.
Agriculture: Engineering crops resistant to pests and harsh environments.
Research: Studying gene function to unlock new knowledge.
The Peril: Ethical concerns demand attention:
Off-target Effects: Unintended DNA edits can have unforeseen consequences.
Eugenics: Misusing CRISPR for designer babies raises social and ethical questions.
Equity: High costs could limit access to this potentially life-saving technology.
The Path Forward: Responsible development is crucial:
International Collaboration: Clear guidelines are needed for research and human trials.
Public Education: Open discussions ensure informed decisions about CRISPR.
Prioritize Safety and Ethics: Safety and ethical principles must be paramount.
CRISPR offers a powerful tool for a better future, but responsible development and addressing ethical concerns are essential. By prioritizing safety, fostering open dialogue, and ensuring equitable access, we can harness CRISPR's power for the benefit of all. (2998 characters)
How many patients does case series should have In comparison to case reports.pdfpubrica101
Pubrica’s team of researchers and writers create scientific and medical research articles, which may be important resources for authors and practitioners. Pubrica medical writers assist you in creating and revising the introduction by alerting the reader to gaps in the chosen study subject. Our professionals understand the order in which the hypothesis topic is followed by the broad subject, the issue, and the backdrop.
https://pubrica.com/academy/case-study-or-series/how-many-patients-does-case-series-should-have-in-comparison-to-case-reports/
1. Digital Twin Based Forest Therapy
1
Annie Wang1, Jinhan Wu1, Heping Pan2, Zhiqiang Zuo6, Mei He4,5, Steed Huang3,6,
Harry Gu1,6
1:VisionX LLC;2:Chendu Univ.;3:Carleton Univ.;4:Univ. of British Columbia;
5:Jiangxi Academy of Forestry;6: Nanjing Kangbo Intelligent Health Academy
2. PART01 Digital Twin Technology
PART02 Multi Modality Digital Forest Modeling
PART03 Forest Therapy Planning
CONTENTS
PART04 VR/AR Home Forest Therapy
3. 7/6/2022 3
What is Digital Twin ?
In recent years, some countries have applied digital twins to the
construction of smart cities. For example, in 2016, CityScope, a
collaboration between Singapore and MIT, tailored a city
operation simulation system for Singapore's urban planning;
TANDEL deploys sensors widely in cities to sense the urban
environment, traffic, water conservancy and other operating
conditions, and aggregates the data into the smart city platform,
initially forming the prototype of the digital twin city and
becoming one of the templates that can be promoted in Europe.
At present, digital twins are mainly used in urban planning,
management, and services. Through the construction of digital
twin systems in terms of service scenarios, objects, and contents
the service model will be integrated with virtual reality, scenario
blending, and personalization.
Digital twin technology is one of the most potential strategic technology trends in the next 10 years. It uses data such as
physical models, sensor updates, and operation history to integrate multi-disciplinary, multi-physical, multi-scale, and multi-
probability simulation processes to complete the virtual model. Mapping to reflect the whole life cycle process of the
corresponding entity equipment. Digital twins have been included in the national strategy, with the full launch of 5G
accelerating the empowerment of all walks of life.
PART01 Digital Twin Technology
Digital Twin City
City
Manage
ment
Scientific
Scenery
Planning
Dynamic
City
Resource
Control
Human-
Computer
Interaction
Public
Service
4. 7/6/2022 4
PART01 Digital Twin Technology
Digital Twin Based Forest Therapy
We are building a digital twin intelligent platform to better realize all-round spatial information, all-element intelligent sensing
and cloning presentation of the physical, chemical and biological world, and support the scale restoration of forest
environment groups, real-world 5-sense simulation and expansion of the platform, collaborative service innovation of practice
forest therapy and home forest therapy.
We are committed to building a development platform in the field of visual computing and artificial intelligence. We developed
a unified architecture based on federated learning with comprehensive computing power in all scenarios, which can
simultaneously perform tasks such as 3D real-time rendering, artificial intelligence computing, and high-definition video
encoding and decoding, and is deeply integrated with the digital twin PaaS platform. Smart forest health care is an important
application area of digital twin technology. The natural environment CIM platform (ecological city information model) based
on thedigital twin base can effectively combine information such as project management data, spatial GIS (geographic
informationsystem) and BIM (building information model) to construct a natural environment full-element scene for natural
environment.Based on deep learning models for automatic semantic segmentation and classification, digital twin technology
can supportthe creation, rendering and analysis of geospatial feature data on different time scales, helping forest health at
home andforest health base managers, planners and builders Users can better collaborate on infrastructure management,
operationand optimization to achieve the best wellness outcomes and experiences.
The Intelligent Health Digital Twin Technology Research Institute will build an industry-wide digital twin platform based on the
original All Element Scene, it integrates satellite remote sensing, industrial simulation, artificial intelligence, cloud computing
and other technologies to establish a digital twin application ecosystem to help the government and enterprises to carry out a
new round of digital industrial upgrading, and promote digital twins to become one of the new infrastructures.
5. 1. Modeling of Smart Sensing for Full Paradigm
Forests
2. Customized design and planning for forest therapy
3. VR/AR home forest therapy
Intelligent Monitoring of Forests by Satellite Remote Sensing (Macro)
UAV aerial remote sensing (regional)
All-weather intelligent
monitoring on the
ground (micro)
Ground Modeling for People and
Vehicles and VSLAM
Chemical Modeling of phytoncide
Big Data Analysis and
Modeling
Swarm Intelligence: Fireworks Algorithm
Forest facies analysis and big data
modeling for forest bathing
Health care smart home appliances
Wearable real-time monitoring
(CGM/ECG/sleeping)
Metaverse: Home Health Care Service with Immersive VR in the Five Senses Forest
PART01 Digital Twin Technology: Our Approach
6. PART01 Digital Twin Technology
PART02 Multi Modality Digital Forest Modeling
PART03 Forest Therapy Planning
CONTENTS
PART04 VA/AR Home Forest Therapy
7. Macro Quantitative Forest Satellite Modeling
PART02 Multi Modality Digital Forest Modeling
Macro Quantitative Forest Modeling Satellite remote sensing
has the advantages of periodicity, stable spatial imaging
geometry, wide coverage, multi-spectral or hyperspectral, etc.,
and can be used to quickly search for the most suitable forest
resources for health care in the whole country, province or
large area. From a macro perspective, it can provide
classification images of forest vegetation types, phytoncide
components and concentration distribution maps, macro 3D
models of terrain and vegetation, etc. The results of these
satellite remote sensing will help in planning low-altitude UAV
remote sensing and aerial surveys and ground sensing surveys.
Forest remote sensing dynamic monitoring mainly includes: 1)
forest resource survey, 2) forest dynamic change analysis, 3)
forest biomass estimation, 4) forest fire monitoring, 5) forest
disease and insect pest monitoring, 6) forest ecological
engineering monitoring, etc. The core technologies of forest
remote sensing include physical inversion and pattern
recognition, among which artificial intelligence depth and
breadth learning is playing an increasingly important role in
remote sensing forest modeling.
8. Quantitative Modeling UAV Multispectral Remote Sensing
PART02 Multi Modality Digital Forest Modeling
According to the spectral characteristics of
photosynthesis of forest vegetation, the visible redlight
and near-infrared light of UAV are combined toform
vegetation indices of various bands. Vegetationindex is
a simple, effective and empirical measure ofsurface
vegetation status. There are dozens ofvegetation
indices, which are widely used in global andregional
vegetation classification and environmentalchange,
forest facies, drought and flood monitoring,etc.; and as
a global climate model Part of it isintegrated into the
interactive ecosphere model; thevegetation index can
also be combined with UHF rootmoisture
measurements to form leaf canopybiophysical
moisture transpiration fusion parameters,low-cost
inference of phytoncide.
9. Quantitative 3D Intelligent Modeling
Modeling
with VSLAM
Horizontal view showing
reconstructed levels
UAV area navigation
technology
Step 1
Step 2
Step 3
Precise measurements of trees are of great help in forest health management,
but under the canopy, there are few automated measurements. GPS data
provides ground truth values on the ground, but is inaccurate at the canopy
level.We will use drones to conduct aerial surveys of forests in the area, and
conduct 3D intelligent modeling of forests combined with ground sensing.
PART02 Multi Modality Digital Forest Modeling
10. Under the influence of tree species, structure, tree age, density, height, etc., the air anion concentration of different
forest types is significantly different. Quantitative modeling of forests using ground-based sensing technology is
required before a professional forest health plan can be developed. We will use various techniques including AlphaDog
to conduct ground sensing analysis of the forest。
Regional Modeling Ground Surface Sensing
PART02 Multi Modality Digital Forest Modeling
11. Micro Modeling: Phytoncide Particle Monitoring
Forest monitoring sensors
1: COM-3200PRO II Negative Ion
Monitor
2: Kestrel 5500 Handheld Weather
Instrument
3: Gas gathering equipment
4: TD6000-SH-O2 oxygen content
tester
5: Agilent 7890B-5977B / GC-MS
Monitoring of negative ions, plant
protection fungicides, oxygen content
in the air, microclimate advantages of
forests, advantages of acoustic
environment, natural radiation levels
of surface water environment,
biological population advantages,
forest food and other forest health
factors, etc.
PART02 Multi Modality Digital Forest Modeling
Mobile
Monitor
Ground Monitor
Station
Stationary
Monitor
12. Micro Modeling: Phytoncide Monitoring by E-nose
PART02 Multi Modality Digital Forest Modeling
An electronic nose that sniffs out whitefly-infested tomato
plants could help greenhouse growers time their use of
pest controls. Graphic by Heping Zhu, ARS, and
Shaoqing Cui, Ohio State University
Portable Electronic Nose System (36cm×30cm×15cm):Equipped
with sensor array, gas chamber, data acquisition unit, signal
conditioning module, temperature control system and
micropump System includes: (1) Four gas sensors (MQ-138, MQ-
135, MQ-3 and TGS 2602,
13. Forest facies big data modeling/prediction
The natural healing factor in the forest is the totality of the
trees and the co-acting plants, animals, microorganisms,
water, soil, and climate. Among them, forest stock volume is
an important factor in forest stand survey and an important
indicator for evaluating forest quantity and quality.Using the
BP neural network, least squares support vector machine,
and random forest method in machine learning to construct
an inversion model combining spectral factors, terrain factors,
and texture factors, the prediction accuracy of forest stock
can be improved.The law of stand growth is analyzed
through natural sparse law and tree competition, growth
prediction and tree dead probability based on the single-tree
competitive growth model, and the forest canopy closure is
maintained at 0.7-0.8 to facilitate ventilation and proper
sunlight scattering in the forest.Make forest managers and
researchers more convenient and efficient to manage and
study forests. Provide scientific health care for people walking
bath/sitz bath/sleeping bath/sports bath.
PART02 Multi Modality Digital Forest Modeling
14. PART01 Digital Twin Technology
PART02 Multi Modality Digital Forest Modeling
PART03 Forest Therapy Planning
CONTENTS
PART04 VR/AR Home Forest Therapy
15. Customized design of therapy plan based on Forest Type
Physical fitness test
exercise advice
Physical rehabilitation
training
mental state
assessment
oil massage
Medicated Diet
Health advice
Tea picking and processing
Featured Healthy Eating
Jungle Science Mission
Tourism Health
Excercise
Therapy
According to the forest analysis and the actual needs of the therapy town, experts will
tailor a comprehensive health care plan to realize the organic combination of smart
health care and industrial development.
PART03 Forest Therapy Planning
16. Forest Therapy Case One for Tourism
Product system of forest therapy for improving immunity (Three
Days and Two Nights)
Forest walk (7.5 hours)
Immunity boost
• Enhance anti-cancer immune
function, is expected to have a
preventive effect on cancer.
• Decreases psychological stress
hormones.
• Can enhance parasympathetic
nerve activity and inhibit
sympathetic nerve activity. It
has a preventive effect on
depression.
• Improve sleep.
Mental/Physical
Health
Management
• Wearable full
medical care
and safety
monitoring
services
Hot spring
Baths
Health Culture and
Wellness Lectures
• Cultural Promotion
and the Setting of the
Base Learning and
Feeling Area
• Special products and
cultural exhibition
area
• Celebrity Guest
forest food/Medicinal dishes
• Forest ingredients dinner
• Decompression
Medicated Diet
Forest aroma
Therapy
Road trip
Forest
bathing
Tree Planting
PART03 Forest Therapy Planning
17. Forest therapy product case two
Product system of forest therapy for high blood pressure (5 days)
Mental/Physical
Health Management
• Wearable full
medical care and
safety monitoring
services
Hot Spring
baths
Health Culture and Wellness
Lectures
• Cultural Promotion and
the Setting of the Base
Learning and Feeling
Area
• Special products and
cultural exhibition area
• Celebrity Guest
forest food/Medicinal
dishes
• Forest ingredients
dinner
• Decompression
Medicated Diet
Off-road
forest
bating
trip
Tree Planting
PART03 Forest Therapy Planning
SteviaBertoni forest walk
• Lowers blood pressure
and heart rate, and has
a preventive effect on
high blood pressure.
• Improves sleep.
• Reduce stress
hormones.
Lithocarpus
litseifolius (Hance)
Chun)for blood
pressure and
healthy tea
ceremony
Chinese herbal
medicine
18. PART01 Digital Twin Technology
PART02 Multi Modality Digital Forest Modeling
PART03 Forest Therapy Planning
CONTENTS
PART04 VA/AR Home Forest Therapy
19. Digitalized Home Forest Therapy by Five Senses Immersive VR
Various Routes and Methods of
Forest Walks
Compared with before the program, the heart rate,
systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure
of middle-aged and elderly people decreased after
participating in the program.
Psychological
Measurements
According to the Emotional State Measurement
Scale, participants had significantly lower negative
emotional scores for "nervous," "anger," "fatigue,"
"depression," and "confusion" after participating
in the program, while "energetic" positive
emotional scores were higher. Participants
exhibited significantly lower levels of anxiety
according to the State-Trait Anxiety Scale.
Physiological
Measurements
PART04 VA/AR Home Forest Therapy
20. VR Room Overview
⚠All measurements are
estimates, the actual value can be
adjusted according to the site
conditions⚠
with lighting, install 75" TV on B
side (2)The TV is located in the
center of the wall from the C side
to the B side column (the TV in
the picture is 2 meters away from
the C side wall, which is an
estimate, to ensure that the TV is
in the center)The center point of
the TV (not the bottom edge) is
about 1.3 meters away from the
ground to achieve a comfortable
viewing height. About 3.0 meters
away from the TV screen, there
are nine volunteer tables and
chairs (3), two in the first row,
three in the second row, and four
in the third row, staggered, and
the last row does not exceed the
compartment to open the door.
PART04 VA/AR Home Forest Therapy
21. Home therapy- wearable real-time monitoring • health score
monitor
Portable Blood
Glucose Meter (BGM)
Intelligent blood glucose monitoring (CGM), intelligent hyperuric
acid, hyperlipidemia, hyperuric acid detection
PART04 VA/AR Home Forest Therapy
22. 2022/7/6 22
Forest Therapy Coffee House: 1. Visual and audio simulation for
walking in the forest, 2. Simulate the air quality (phytoncide) in
the forest. Welcome to the experience guide!
PART04 VA/AR Home Forest Therapy: Landing Project One
23. 2022/7/6 23
PART04 VA/AR Home Forest Therapy: Landing Project Two
Basis for forest therapy cabin: the forest magnetic field
and the human body resonate at the same frequency to
achieve therapy. American natural medicine research
has proposed that the energy field and information field
of the forest are consistent with the energy field and
information field of the human health state. People can
improve human health through the same frequency
resonance in the forest. The average natural frequency
of the human body is 4HZ when the human body is
lying down and 7.8HZ when the human body is standing.
There will be changes at the quantum level. When the
exogenous fluctuations with the 4HZ or 7.8HZ spectrum
and the natural frequency of the human body resonate
at the same frequency, the functions of tissues and
organs in the human body will be repaired, and some
organic lesions will also be reversed. The magnetic field
generated by the forest environment activates the self-
balancing and self-repairing mechanism of life through
the human body's self-regulating system. The tissues
and organs of the whole body are affected by this self-
regulation effect, recovering their self-healing power
and achieving overall balance.
26. Forest health care product system
PART03 Forest Therapy
Costumization and Standardization
The product system of Jiujiang yew anti-cancer/anti-
cancer forest health care
Yew forest trail Walk
1. Enhance anti-cancer
immunity
2. Relief of psychological
stress
forest
food/Medicinal
dishes
1. Forest ingredients
dinner
2. Anti-cancer
medicated meal
Forest
Yoga/Qigong
Anti-cancer and
healthy tea
ceremony/Chinese
herbal medicine
experience
Mental/Physical Health
Management
Wearable full medical care
and safety monitoring
services
Early detection
of cancer and
expert advice
Forest
Rehabilitation
Lecture
Plant aroma
therapy
27. 7 types of VR forests
Type of Forest Environment Features
1 Manmade The highest degree of artificiality,
anhydrous
2 Forest The highest degree of
naturalization, forest landscape, no
water
3 Forest with benches Similar to type 2, more wooden
stools, no water
4 Forest with veranda
and benches
Places for performances or lectures,
without water
5 platform with forest Rest space independent of the trail,
no water
6 forest and waterfall Plants in the near, medium and
distant view, flowing water
7 forest with lakes There are plants in the distance, still
water
Smart Home Virtual Therapy by VR/AR
PART04 Addendum Home Virtual Therapy
**The Influence of Forest Resting Environments on Stress Using Virtual Reality,2019