IBon on Mining Plunder
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1) The document discusses how mining firms and investors profit from resource exploitation in the Philippines at the expense of local communities and the environment. 2) It notes that mining has negatively impacted public health, livelihoods, and the environment in local communities through human rights violations and environmental damage. 3) Meanwhile, advanced industrial economies benefit from downstream linkages in manufacturing, utilities, and the military that use minerals as essential inputs in various industries.
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Unraveling Global Corporate Mining Today: Challenges to Mining Campaigners
The document discusses new challenges facing mining campaigners, including industry strategies and new organizations. It notes growing literature around the "resource curse" and increasing human rights abuses by mining company security. While the industry promotes mining for development, the document argues it can instead create long-term development deficits. It provides examples like the John Ruggie case with Barrick Gold and the 2014 mining disaster in Canada to show that branding and being in a developed country do not change negative realities.
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Environmental Investigation Missions - The Philippine Experience
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Report of the workshop on gendered impacts of mining on women
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Workshop on Increasing Resistance and Forging Solidarity on Campaigns Against...
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Towards Environmental Success in Mining Resistance
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Slide of the month November- Chemicals application sectors in Nigeria
Africa‘s chemical industries have experienced enormous growth over the past decades. Though at a smaller scale, various markets in Africa offer substantial market opportunities for global chemical companies. One of them is our client for this project.
Taking a certain set of chemicals in our client‘s portfolio, the project objective was to identify the most interesting countries on the continent, as well as the key application industries and important potential customers. After a targeted industry analysis across various countries, africon was able to provide a detailed market sizing and competitive analysis, leading to a comprehensive prioritization of countries and industries, along with recommended routes to market.
Despite being hampered by its recent recession, the Nigerian market partially shown here emerged as an important country on the list, even though countries like Egypt and Kenya currently rank partially significantly higher than “Africa‘s giant“.
distinguished_lecture_07_slides.ppt
This document summarizes key trends in global energy demand and supply through 2030. It finds that global energy demand is projected to increase by over 50% by 2030, with over 70% of increased demand coming from developing countries like China and India. Fossil fuels like oil, gas and coal will remain the dominant energy sources but their production and reserves are unevenly distributed. Environmental constraints like climate change will also impact future energy systems. Significant technological and policy changes will be needed to address challenges of growing and shifting global energy demand and reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
SHALE presentation final edited
Shale exploration has become a large industry expected to grow over the next 30 years, driven by initiatives from the 1970s oil crisis. Technological advances enabled commercial production of shale gas through horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing. The US now has over 2,000 trillion cubic feet of recoverable shale gas reserves. Economic implications of the shale boom include high profitability, changing global export and import dynamics, job opportunities, and economic improvements.
Contribution of Mining in Global economy (Pratyush Katiyar)
Importance of Mining industry for an individual and our world economy as a whole . Covering both micro and macro aspects of importance.
Contribution of mining in global economy (pratyush katiyar)
Highlights the importance of mining industry for an individual as well as for our world economy as a whole .
Macroeconomics GDP calculation
This document contains information about a presentation including:
1) A list of 5 group members and their identification numbers
2) Economic data for the UK in 2005 including GDP components like consumption, investment, exports and imports.
3) Calculation of UK GDP in 2005 using expenditure approach which equals £1223 billion.
4) Data on production quantities and prices of bananas and coconuts in the Tropical Republic for 2005 and 2006, and calculation of nominal and real GDP for those years.
5) Explanations of economic effects for three events: a recession, rising oil prices, and falling expected business profits, using AD/AS analysis.
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Rwanda: Potential for Investment in Rwandan Mining Sector
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Hosted by the Hon Stanislas Kamanzi, Minister of Natural
Resources, Rwanda
Mining On Top: Africa - London Summit
25-26 Jun 2013 | London
Drivers in the minor metals market beyond 2020
The minor metals markets represent significant investment opportunities but face challenges over the next decade from economic, sustainability, and consumer demand trends. Three main factors will influence these markets - the global economic outlook, sustainability concerns regarding costs and supply, and shifting consumer and end use trends. While global economic growth is expected to be modest in the near term, the world's population and developing economies provide opportunities for increased metals consumption. However, pressures are rising around improving sustainability in the mining sector, which could significantly impact supply. Both producers and customers will need to respond through improving industry returns, reducing pollution and impacts, creating socio-economic benefits, and minimizing resource use. Roskill consulting can provide in-depth analysis and support to leverage opportunities and address challenges
Executive Resume of the Mining-Metallurgical Sector Business Profile (2007)
www.conapri.org
Executive Resume of the Mining-Metallurgical Sector Business Profile (2007), edited by the Venezuelan Council for Investment Promotion, CONAPRI
Get the complete version at the www.conapri.org Virtual Store
Business Opportunities in Chile in 2012
The document discusses business opportunities in Chile, highlighting that the US-Chile Free Trade Agreement has eliminated nearly all tariffs on US exports to Chile by 2010. It notes that Utah exports to Chile more than tripled between 2000-2010, with machinery being a top export. Chile is the largest copper producer worldwide, with production expected to increase significantly by 2020, creating opportunities for mining suppliers and equipment. The US is the largest supplier of mining equipment to Chile, and Utah currently exports considerable machinery and other products.
посольство юар Icc presentation 23 feb 2017 changed
The document summarizes economic cooperation opportunities between South Africa and Ukraine. It outlines South Africa's economic mandate to increase exports and attract foreign direct investment. Key opportunities for Ukraine companies include sectors identified in South Africa's Industrial Policy Action Plan such as metals, automotive, agro-industries, and chemicals. The document also provides an overview of South Africa and Ukraine's economies and bilateral trade, which is currently dominated by South African commodity exports. It identifies various South African investment incentives and support programs available to foreign investors.
Nigerian Crude Oil
The petroleum industry in Nigeria is the largest industry and mean generator of Gross Domestic product (GDP) in the West African Nation. Inspite of the huge financial investment made by the Nigerian government in the oil and gas industry of the economy, it has not resulted in significant benefits for most Nigerians.
http://bonnylightcrudeoil.org
MEMS 200704
This document discusses long-term trends in costs and prices for the mining industry. It finds that mining costs have increased 30-40% since 2003 due to factors like rising input costs, currency fluctuations, and constraints on expanding supply. This cost increase is partly cyclical but also reflects structural changes from stronger demand growth outpacing productivity gains. Understanding the dynamics between resource availability, demand growth, and industry productivity is important for forecasting future price trends and investment in the mining sector.
2013, REPORT, Mongolia's Minerals Future and Development, Ministry of Mining ...
2013, REPORT, Mongolia's Minerals Future and Development, Ministry of Mining ...The Business Council of Mongolia
The document discusses Mongolia's minerals future and development. It provides key facts about Mongolia's economy, which is highly dependent on mining. Mining accounts for over 20% of GDP and 60% of exports. The mining sector is growing rapidly in both production and investment. The document outlines Mongolia's policy and legal environment for mining, including draft laws aimed at supporting genuine miners and improving regulations. It discusses goals of increasing competitiveness and commodity diversification in the mining sector, as well as challenges around stakeholder relations, institutions, and economic diversification.Pollution.ppt
The document provides an overview of environmental pollution across different media (air, water, land) in the United States. It discusses key air pollutants like criteria air pollutants and their trends over time. It also summarizes water pollution sources from point and nonpoint discharges, as well as trends in water quality. The document further outlines the US EPA Toxics Release Inventory and reporting requirements, and touches on industrial and municipal solid waste generation and management.
Pollution
The document provides an overview of environmental pollution across various media such as air, water, and land. It discusses key topics like criteria air pollutants, trends in national emissions, water pollution sources from point and nonpoint discharge, assessments of water quality, the toxic release inventory for reporting industrial chemicals, and classifications of industrial and municipal solid waste. Additional EPA resources are also referenced for further information.
Pollution
The document provides an overview of environmental pollution across different media (air, water, land) in the United States. It discusses the main air pollutants and trends in national emissions of criteria air pollutants from 1970 to 1999. It also summarizes water pollution sources, pollutants impairing water quality, and toxic release inventory data reporting. Finally, it briefly outlines industrial waste generation and the definition of municipal solid waste.
Pollution.ppt
The document provides an overview of environmental pollution across various media such as air, water, and land. It discusses key topics like criteria air pollutants, trends in national emissions, water pollution sources from point and nonpoint discharge, assessments of water quality, the toxic release inventory for reporting industrial chemicals, and classifications of industrial and municipal solid waste. Additional EPA resources are also referenced for further information.
Andy whitmore presentation in cologne
The document discusses mining in the Philippines. It provides background on the organization PIPLinks and its mission to support indigenous peoples' rights in relation to mining. It then discusses the scope and impacts of mining in the country, including environmental issues, conflicts with communities, and the government's policies to promote mining despite concerns.
Industry and environment scenario
The document discusses various topics related to industrial environment management and sustainable development. It provides an overview of sustainable development indicators such as GDP, HDI, ecological footprint. It also discusses issues in agriculture like pesticide residues and malnutrition. Key industrial sectors in India are identified and industries are re-categorized based on their pollution levels. A list of 43 critically polluted industrial areas in different states is also given with details on air, water, land pollution levels.
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Slide of the month November- Chemicals application sectors in Nigeria
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Peatlands of Latin America and the Caribbean
Presented by The Global Peatlands Assessment: Mapping, Policy, and Action at GLF Peatlands 2024 - The Global Peatlands Assessment: Mapping, Policy, and Action
Evolving Lifecycles with High Resolution Site Characterization (HRSC) and 3-D...
The incorporation of a 3DCSM and completion of HRSC provided a tool for enhanced, data-driven, decisions to support a change in remediation closure strategies. Currently, an approved pilot study has been obtained to shut-down the remediation systems (ISCO, P&T) and conduct a hydraulic study under non-pumping conditions. A separate micro-biological bench scale treatability study was competed that yielded positive results for an emerging innovative technology. As a result, a field pilot study has commenced with results expected in nine-twelve months. With the results of the hydraulic study, field pilot studies and an updated risk assessment leading site monitoring optimization cost lifecycle savings upwards of $15MM towards an alternatively evolved best available technology remediation closure strategy.
在线办理(lboro毕业证书)拉夫堡大学毕业证学历证书一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(lboro毕业证书)拉夫堡大学毕业证学历证书》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Optimizing Post Remediation Groundwater Performance with Enhanced Microbiolog...
Results of geophysics and pneumatic injection pilot tests during 2003 – 2007 yielded significant positive results for injection delivery design and contaminant mass treatment, resulting in permanent shut-down of an existing groundwater Pump & Treat system.
Accessible source areas were subsequently removed (2011) by soil excavation and treated with the placement of Emulsified Vegetable Oil EVO and zero-valent iron ZVI to accelerate treatment of impacted groundwater in overburden and weathered fractured bedrock. Post pilot test and post remediation groundwater monitoring has included analyses of CVOCs, organic fatty acids, dissolved gases and QuantArray® -Chlor to quantify key microorganisms (e.g., Dehalococcoides, Dehalobacter, etc.) and functional genes (e.g., vinyl chloride reductase, methane monooxygenase, etc.) to assess potential for reductive dechlorination and aerobic cometabolism of CVOCs.
In 2022, the first commercial application of MetaArray™ was performed at the site. MetaArray™ utilizes statistical analysis, such as principal component analysis and multivariate analysis to provide evidence that reductive dechlorination is active or even that it is slowing. This creates actionable data allowing users to save money by making important site management decisions earlier.
The results of the MetaArray™ analysis’ support vector machine (SVM) identified groundwater monitoring wells with a 80% confidence that were characterized as either Limited for Reductive Decholorination or had a High Reductive Reduction Dechlorination potential. The results of MetaArray™ will be used to further optimize the site’s post remediation monitoring program for monitored natural attenuation.
原版制作(Newcastle毕业证书)纽卡斯尔大学毕业证在读证明一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(Newcastle毕业证书)纽卡斯尔大学毕业证》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Improving the viability of probiotics by encapsulation methods for developmen...
Improving the viability of probiotics by encapsulation methods for developmen...Open Access Research Paper
The popularity of functional foods among scientists and common people has been increasing day by day. Awareness and modernization make the consumer think better regarding food and nutrition. Now a day’s individual knows very well about the relation between food consumption and disease prevalence. Humans have a diversity of microbes in the gut that together form the gut microflora. Probiotics are the health-promoting live microbial cells improve host health through gut and brain connection and fighting against harmful bacteria. Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus are the two bacterial genera which are considered to be probiotic. These good bacteria are facing challenges of viability. There are so many factors such as sensitivity to heat, pH, acidity, osmotic effect, mechanical shear, chemical components, freezing and storage time as well which affects the viability of probiotics in the dairy food matrix as well as in the gut. Multiple efforts have been done in the past and ongoing in present for these beneficial microbial population stability until their destination in the gut. One of a useful technique known as microencapsulation makes the probiotic effective in the diversified conditions and maintain these microbe’s community to the optimum level for achieving targeted benefits. Dairy products are found to be an ideal vehicle for probiotic incorporation. It has been seen that the encapsulated microbial cells show higher viability than the free cells in different processing and storage conditions as well as against bile salts in the gut. They make the food functional when incorporated, without affecting the product sensory characteristics.
Global Peatlands Map and Hotspot Explanation Atlas
Presented by Alexandra Barthelmes at GLF Peatlands 2024 - The Global Peatlands Assessment: Mapping, Policy, and Action
Peatland Management in Indonesia, Science to Policy and Knowledge Education
Peatland Management in Indonesia, Science to Policy and Knowledge EducationGlobal Landscapes Forum (GLF)
Presented by Feri Johana at GLF Peatlands 2024 - 360 Degree Approach to Improving Capacity of Multiple Stakeholders to Manage Peatland SustainablyEpcon is One of the World's leading Manufacturing Companies.
Epcon is One of the World's leading Manufacturing Companies. With over 4000 installations worldwide, EPCON has been pioneering new techniques since 1977 that have become industry standards now. Founded in 1977, Epcon has grown from a one-man operation to a global leader in developing and manufacturing innovative air pollution control technology and industrial heating equipment.
Promoting Multilateral Cooperation for Sustainable Peatland management
Presented by Agus Julianto on GLF Peatlands 2024 - 360 Degree Approach to Improving Capacity of Multiple Stakeholders to Manage Peatland Sustainably
Microbial characterisation and identification, and potability of River Kuywa ...
Microbial characterisation and identification, and potability of River Kuywa ...Open Access Research Paper
Water contamination is one of the major causes of water borne diseases worldwide. In Kenya, approximately 43% of people lack access to potable water due to human contamination. River Kuywa water is currently experiencing contamination due to human activities. Its water is widely used for domestic, agricultural, industrial and recreational purposes. This study aimed at characterizing bacteria and fungi in river Kuywa water. Water samples were randomly collected from four sites of the river: site A (Matisi), site B (Ngwelo), site C (Nzoia water pump) and site D (Chalicha), during the dry season (January-March 2018) and wet season (April-July 2018) and were transported to Maseno University Microbiology and plant pathology laboratory for analysis. The characterization and identification of bacteria and fungi were carried out using standard microbiological techniques. Nine bacterial genera and three fungi were identified from Kuywa river water. Clostridium spp., Staphylococcus spp., Enterobacter spp., Streptococcus spp., E. coli, Klebsiella spp., Shigella spp., Proteus spp. and Salmonella spp. Fungi were Fusarium oxysporum, Aspergillus flavus complex and Penicillium species. Wet season recorded highest bacterial and fungal counts (6.61-7.66 and 3.83-6.75cfu/ml) respectively. The results indicated that the river Kuywa water is polluted and therefore unsafe for human consumption before treatment. It is therefore recommended that the communities to ensure that they boil water especially for drinking.
Climate Change All over the World .pptx
Climate change refers to significant and lasting changes in the average weather patterns over periods ranging from decades to millions of years. It encompasses both global warming driven by human emissions of greenhouse gases and the resulting large-scale shifts in weather patterns. While climate change is a natural phenomenon, human activities, particularly since the Industrial Revolution, have accelerated its pace and intensity
Enhanced action and stakeholder engagement for sustainable peatland management
Enhanced action and stakeholder engagement for sustainable peatland managementGlobal Landscapes Forum (GLF)
Presented by Jan Peters at GLF Peatlands 2024 - The Global Peatlands Assessment: Mapping, Policy, and ActionKinetic studies on malachite green dye adsorption from aqueous solutions by A...
Kinetic studies on malachite green dye adsorption from aqueous solutions by A...Open Access Research Paper
Water polluted by dyestuffs compounds is a global threat to health and the environment; accordingly, we prepared a green novel sorbent chemical and Physical system from an algae, chitosan and chitosan nanoparticle and impregnated with algae with chitosan nanocomposite for the sorption of Malachite green dye from water. The algae with chitosan nanocomposite by a simple method and used as a recyclable and effective adsorbent for the removal of malachite green dye from aqueous solutions. Algae, chitosan, chitosan nanoparticle and algae with chitosan nanocomposite were characterized using different physicochemical methods. The functional groups and chemical compounds found in algae, chitosan, chitosan algae, chitosan nanoparticle, and chitosan nanoparticle with algae were identified using FTIR, SEM, and TGADTA/DTG techniques. The optimal adsorption conditions, different dosages, pH and Temperature the amount of algae with chitosan nanocomposite were determined. At optimized conditions and the batch equilibrium studies more than 99% of the dye was removed. The adsorption process data matched well kinetics showed that the reaction order for dye varied with pseudo-first order and pseudo-second order. Furthermore, the maximum adsorption capacity of the algae with chitosan nanocomposite toward malachite green dye reached as high as 15.5mg/g, respectively. Finally, multiple times reusing of algae with chitosan nanocomposite and removing dye from a real wastewater has made it a promising and attractive option for further practical applications.
Recycling and Disposal on SWM Raymond Einyu pptx
Increasing urbanization, rural–urban migration, rising standards of living, and rapid development associated with population growth have resulted in increased solid waste generation by industrial, domestic and other activities in Nairobi City. It has been noted in other contexts too that increasing population, changing consumption patterns, economic development, changing income, urbanization and industrialization all contribute to the increased generation of waste.
With the increasing urban population in Kenya, which is estimated to be growing at a rate higher than that of the country’s general population, waste generation and management is already a major challenge. The industrialization and urbanization process in the country, dominated by one major city – Nairobi, which has around four times the population of the next largest urban centre (Mombasa) – has witnessed an exponential increase in the generation of solid waste. It is projected that by 2030, about 50 per cent of the Kenyan population will be urban.
Aim:
A healthy, safe, secure and sustainable solid waste management system fit for a world – class city.
Improve and protect the public health of Nairobi residents and visitors.
Ecological health, diversity and productivity and maximize resource recovery through the participatory approach.
Goals:
Build awareness and capacity for source separation as essential components of sustainable waste management.
Build new environmentally sound infrastructure and systems for safe disposal of residual waste and replacing current dumpsites which should be commissioned.
Current solid waste management situation:
The status.
Solid waste generation rate is at 2240 tones / day
collection efficiently is at about 50%.
Actors i.e. city authorities, CBO’s , private firms and self-disposal
Current SWM Situation in Nairobi City:
Solid waste generation – collection – dumping
Good Practices:
• Separation – recycling – marketing.
• Open dumpsite dandora dump site through public education on source separation of waste, of which the situation can be reversed.
• Nairobi is one of the C40 cities in this respect , various actors in the solid waste management space have adopted a variety of technologies to reduce short lived climate pollutants including source separation , recycling , marketing of the recycled products.
• Through the network, it should expect to benefit from expertise of the different actors in the network in terms of applicable technologies and practices in reducing the short-lived climate pollutants.
Good practices:
Despite the dismal collection of solid waste in Nairobi city, there are practices and activities of informal actors (CBOs, CBO-SACCOs and yard shop operators) and other formal industrial actors on solid waste collection, recycling and waste reduction.
Practices and activities of these actor groups are viewed as innovations with the potential to change the way solid waste is handled.
CHALLENGES:
• Resource Allocation.
Improving the Management of Peatlands and the Capacities of Stakeholders in I...
Improving the Management of Peatlands and the Capacities of Stakeholders in I...Global Landscapes Forum (GLF)
Presented by Sonya Dewi at GLF Peatlands 2024 - 360 Degree Approach to Improving Capacity of Multiple Stakeholders to Manage Peatland SustainablyWildlife-AnIntroduction.pdf so that you know more about our environment
All about wildlife, if you are fond of animals and wildlife then do follow us for more content like this
Overview of the Global Peatlands Assessment
Presented by Patrick Scheel at GLF Peatlands 2024 - The Global Peatlands Assessment: Mapping, Policy, and Action
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IBon on Mining Plunder
- 1. Financing Mining Plunder and Rights Violations: A Footnote IBON Foundation | July 30, 2015
- 3. $4.4Bgross production value (2014) $1.9Bgross value-added (2014) $43Bmineral exports (since 1970) 235K mining & quarrying employment (2014)
- 4. PROFITS Equity Debt Others 1) Mining firms and mining investors gain • Resource exploitation • Undervalued minerals * public/private equity * public/private debt * royalty/stream financing
- 5. $1.2Bnet income, mining Top 1000 firms (2013) $560M net income, mining & oil listed firms (2014) $4.3B total mining investment (2011-2014)
- 6. COMMUNITY IMPACT HRVs Environment 2) At expense of communities • Impact on health & livelihoods • Human rights violations • Damage to environment
- 7. MINERAL PROCESSING MINING INPUTS INDUSTRIAL USES 3) Advanced industrial economies gain – amid overall economic offensive • Backward linkages – ex. mining equipment • Forward linkages – ex. manufacturing, utilities, military • Horizontal linkages – ex. transport
- 8. MINERAL PROCESSING MINING INPUTS INDUSTRIAL USES Quantitatively small share of economy but qualitatively significant across industrial, agricultural & service sectors ESSENTIAL, NO SUBSTITUTES
- 9. MINERAL PROCESSING MINING INPUTS INDUSTRIAL USES Metals input in $1 of final output (2012) ($) Electrical equipment, appliances & components 0.45 Machinery 0.42 Motor vehicles 0.34 Other transport equipment 0.26 ConstrucCon 0.14 Computers and electronic products 0.12 UCliCes 0.04
- 10. MINERAL PROCESSING MINING INPUTS INDUSTRIAL USES US mining to manufacturing (2013) Value-‐ added ($ billion) Direct employment (‘000) Manufacturing 2,100 12,161 Fabricated metals 137 1,456 Primary metals 66 401 Support acCviCes 67 436 Mining 96 212 $2.5 trillioncontributiontoUSGDP of industriesusingminerals
- 11. MINERAL PROCESSING MINING INPUTS INDUSTRIAL USES Top 10 materials Tons (‘000) Aluminum 275 Copper 106 Lead 88 Fluorspar 57 Zinc 51 Rubber 30 Manganese ore 25 Nickel 17 Chromium ferro 9.7 Chromite 9.6 750,000tonsamountof minerals usedbyUSMILITARYannually
- 12. Source: NSCB (GDP data)
- 13. GOVT REVENUE National Local 4) With collaboration of govt • Promotes mining profits & foreign industries... • ... at expense of national devt
- 14. $504Mnational government mining revenues (2013) $35M local government mining revenues (2013)
- 16. • Locate mining industry issues in overall national development framework • Responsible intervention by a democratic state, especially after 3 decades of globalization policies • Challenge hegemony of neoliberalism
- 17. www.invesCgaCvedashboard.org strategiccorporateresearch.org opencorporates.com invesCng.businessweek.com www.bloomberg.com/research/company/overview/overview.asp offshoreleaks.icij.org sedar.com edgar.com taxjusCce.net archive.org
- 18. Maraming salamat