1. Hypothyroidism is a deficiency of thyroid hormone while hyperthyroidism is an excess of thyroid hormones.
2. They have opposite symptoms - hypothyroidism causes slowed functions while hyperthyroidism causes increased functions like metabolism.
3. The treatments also differ with hypothyroidism replacing thyroid hormones and hyperthyroidism using anti-thyroid drugs to reduce hormone production.
What is Hypothyroidism, Hypothyroidism definition, Characteristics for Hypothyroidism, Physical examination for Hypothyroidism, Investigations for characteristics, Thyroid panel, Medications for characteristics, Patient education for Hypothyroidism.
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder common among women of reproductive age. Women with PCOS may have infrequent or prolonged menstrual periods or excess male hormone (androgen) levels. The ovaries may develop numerous small collections of fluid (follicles) and fail to regularly release eggs
What is Hypothyroidism, Hypothyroidism definition, Characteristics for Hypothyroidism, Physical examination for Hypothyroidism, Investigations for characteristics, Thyroid panel, Medications for characteristics, Patient education for Hypothyroidism.
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder common among women of reproductive age. Women with PCOS may have infrequent or prolonged menstrual periods or excess male hormone (androgen) levels. The ovaries may develop numerous small collections of fluid (follicles) and fail to regularly release eggs
PCOD and PCOS are often used interchangeably. However, there is a difference between PCOD and PCOS is the milder form where the symptoms are mainly limited to ovaries and reproductive system. Whereas, PCOS is an advanced form, where the symptoms occur throughout the body in terms of weight gain, facial hair growth, acne, hair loss along with the menstrual irregularities. PCOS requires correct treatment, modification of diet, and lifestyle.
https://vedaspcodcure.com/difference-between-pcod-pcos/
PCOS affects a woman’s ovaries, the reproductive organs that produce estrogen and progesterone — hormones that regulate the menstrual cycle. The ovaries also produce a small amount of male hormones called androgens.
Cretinism is an extreme hypothyroidism form in children that can also occur during feta life by various factors and lead to mental and skeletal muscle retardation.
Many of the symptoms and signs of menopause can be attributed to the cessation of the production of estrogen by the ovaries in the menopausal stage.
The most common complications that women face during menopause include vaginal dryness, soreness, dyspareunia, urinary frequency and urgency.
Mood changes are also common during menopause and in postmenopausal women.
Vasomotor instability can cause hot flushes, sweating and palpitations in menopausal women.
The thyroid is a small, butterfly-shaped gland located at the base of your neck just below the Adam’s apple.
Several different disorders can arise when your thyroid produces too much hormone (hyperthyroidism) or not enough (hypothyroidism).
Four common disorders of the thyroid are Hashimoto’s disease, Graves’ disease, goiter, and thyroid nodules.
AUM ENT Clinic is dedicated to the delivery of compassionate, quality, state-of-the-art and cost effective health care with best-in-class technology and equipment.
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It include anatomy , physiology of thyroid gland. Hyperthroidism and its causes, risk factors, diagnosis, medical and nursing management, complication.
Benign prostatic hyperplasia is an enlargement of the prostate gland resulting from an increase in the number of epithelial cells and stromal tissue and developing upward into the bladder and obstructing the outflow of urine.
PCOD and PCOS are often used interchangeably. However, there is a difference between PCOD and PCOS is the milder form where the symptoms are mainly limited to ovaries and reproductive system. Whereas, PCOS is an advanced form, where the symptoms occur throughout the body in terms of weight gain, facial hair growth, acne, hair loss along with the menstrual irregularities. PCOS requires correct treatment, modification of diet, and lifestyle.
https://vedaspcodcure.com/difference-between-pcod-pcos/
PCOS affects a woman’s ovaries, the reproductive organs that produce estrogen and progesterone — hormones that regulate the menstrual cycle. The ovaries also produce a small amount of male hormones called androgens.
Cretinism is an extreme hypothyroidism form in children that can also occur during feta life by various factors and lead to mental and skeletal muscle retardation.
Many of the symptoms and signs of menopause can be attributed to the cessation of the production of estrogen by the ovaries in the menopausal stage.
The most common complications that women face during menopause include vaginal dryness, soreness, dyspareunia, urinary frequency and urgency.
Mood changes are also common during menopause and in postmenopausal women.
Vasomotor instability can cause hot flushes, sweating and palpitations in menopausal women.
The thyroid is a small, butterfly-shaped gland located at the base of your neck just below the Adam’s apple.
Several different disorders can arise when your thyroid produces too much hormone (hyperthyroidism) or not enough (hypothyroidism).
Four common disorders of the thyroid are Hashimoto’s disease, Graves’ disease, goiter, and thyroid nodules.
AUM ENT Clinic is dedicated to the delivery of compassionate, quality, state-of-the-art and cost effective health care with best-in-class technology and equipment.
Contact us @https://www.aumentclinic.com/contact-us.php
It include anatomy , physiology of thyroid gland. Hyperthroidism and its causes, risk factors, diagnosis, medical and nursing management, complication.
Benign prostatic hyperplasia is an enlargement of the prostate gland resulting from an increase in the number of epithelial cells and stromal tissue and developing upward into the bladder and obstructing the outflow of urine.
What is hypothyroidism?
and how you can identify if you find that you are affected with it you can visit drchanchaldas.com Kolkata's best doctor hypothyroidism.
Hashimoto's thyroiditis is an autoimmune condition that is a common cause of hypothyroidism.
In Hashimoto's thyroiditis, the body mounts an immune reaction against its own thyroid gland tissue, leading to inflammation of the gland (thyroiditis).
Thyroid gland is an endocrine gland. It secretes triiodothyronine (T3) and its prohormone, thyroxine (T4).
These hormones act on the basic metabolic rate, protein synthesis etc.
Explore our infographic on 'Essential Metrics for Palliative Care Management' which highlights key performance indicators crucial for enhancing the quality and efficiency of palliative care services.
This visual guide breaks down important metrics across four categories: Patient-Centered Metrics, Care Efficiency Metrics, Quality of Life Metrics, and Staff Metrics. Each section is designed to help healthcare professionals monitor and improve care delivery for patients facing serious illnesses. Understand how to implement these metrics in your palliative care practices for better outcomes and higher satisfaction levels.
CHAPTER 1 SEMESTER V PREVENTIVE-PEDIATRICS.pdfSachin Sharma
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R3 Stem Cells and Kidney Repair A New Horizon in Nephrology.pptxR3 Stem Cell
R3 Stem Cells and Kidney Repair: A New Horizon in Nephrology" explores groundbreaking advancements in the use of R3 stem cells for kidney disease treatment. This insightful piece delves into the potential of these cells to regenerate damaged kidney tissue, offering new hope for patients and reshaping the future of nephrology.
Health Education on prevention of hypertensionRadhika kulvi
Hypertension is a chronic condition of concern due to its role in the causation of coronary heart diseases. Hypertension is a worldwide epidemic and important risk factor for coronary artery disease, stroke and renal diseases. Blood pressure is the force exerted by the blood against the walls of the blood vessels and is sufficient to maintain tissue perfusion during activity and rest. Hypertension is sustained elevation of BP. In adults, HTN exists when systolic blood pressure is equal to or greater than 140mmHg or diastolic BP is equal to or greater than 90mmHg. The
One of the most developed cities of India, the city of Chennai is the capital of Tamilnadu and many people from different parts of India come here to earn their bread and butter. Being a metropolitan, the city is filled with towering building and beaches but the sad part as with almost every Indian city
Telehealth Psychology Building Trust with Clients.pptxThe Harvest Clinic
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Global launch of the Healthy Ageing and Prevention Index 2nd wave – alongside...ILC- UK
The Healthy Ageing and Prevention Index is an online tool created by ILC that ranks countries on six metrics including, life span, health span, work span, income, environmental performance, and happiness. The Index helps us understand how well countries have adapted to longevity and inform decision makers on what must be done to maximise the economic benefits that comes with living well for longer.
Alongside the 77th World Health Assembly in Geneva on 28 May 2024, we launched the second version of our Index, allowing us to track progress and give new insights into what needs to be done to keep populations healthier for longer.
The speakers included:
Professor Orazio Schillaci, Minister of Health, Italy
Dr Hans Groth, Chairman of the Board, World Demographic & Ageing Forum
Professor Ilona Kickbusch, Founder and Chair, Global Health Centre, Geneva Graduate Institute and co-chair, World Health Summit Council
Dr Natasha Azzopardi Muscat, Director, Country Health Policies and Systems Division, World Health Organisation EURO
Dr Marta Lomazzi, Executive Manager, World Federation of Public Health Associations
Dr Shyam Bishen, Head, Centre for Health and Healthcare and Member of the Executive Committee, World Economic Forum
Dr Karin Tegmark Wisell, Director General, Public Health Agency of Sweden
Navigating Challenges: Mental Health, Legislation, and the Prison System in B...Guillermo Rivera
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2. Hypothyroidism vs Hyperthyroidism
Hypothyroidism is a condition when there is a deficiency of thyroid
hormone in the body. Hyperthyroidism is characterized by excessive
amounts of thyroid hormone in the body. Both hypothyroidism and
hyperthyroidism are extremely different cases.
The signs and symptoms of hyperthyroidism include increased heart
rate ‘“ tachycardia, increased activity of bowel movements, difficulty
in sleeping, intolerance to heat, nervousness and palpitation,
increased respiratory rate, increased moisture of the skin, increased
metabolic rate, soft and fine hair, wandering mind, sweating, scanty
menstrual periods, infertility, muscle weakness, nervousness and soft
nails.
In hypothyroidism, there are symptoms such as bradycardia-
decreased heart rate, constipation, intolerance to cold, memory
problems, coarse dry hair, slow speech movements, slow walking
movements, dry skin, brittle nails, weight gain, fatigue, irritability,
infertility, puffy face, loss of eyebrow hair, and heavy menstrual
periods.
The causes of hypothyroidism include medications like lithium
carbonate, genetic, decreased level of iodine in the body,
disturbances in the pituitary gland and hypothalamus, and infections
mainly viral and bacterial. Hashimoto’s thyroiditis is an immune
disorder in which the thyroid gland is attacked and damaged.
3. Hyperthyroidism is caused by any growth present in the thyroid
gland. Grave’s disease is an immunological disorder affecting the
thyroid gland. The classical feature of it is exophthalmos ‘“ a
protruding eye ball, which is absent in hypothyroidism.
Hyperthyroidism can also lead to thyrotoxicosis.
The treatment for hypothyroidism includes thyroid hormones. It is
given life long to the patient. Thyroxine is the supplement given to
the patient. Thyroxine is T4 hormone of the thyroid gland. The
patient is advised to take this medication early in the morning. The
treatment for hyperthyroidism is anti-thyroid drugs which include
propylthiouracil. It will decrease the production of thyroid hormones.
Before taking any medications for hypo or hyperthyroidism, the drug
interactions should be considered. If there are high levels of thyroid
4. stimulating antibodies in the blood of an infant, then the
recommended treatment is exchange blood transfusion. This will
decrease the antibody levels in the blood.
The diagnosis for hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism includes the
estimation of levels T3 and T4, the thyroid hormones and TSH level.
In hypothyroidism, there is decrease in the thyroid hormones level ‘“
T3 and T4 and increase in the levels of TSH. In hyperthyroidism, there
are increased levels of thyroid hormones T3 and T4 and decrease in
the levels of TSH. TSH is thyroid stimulating hormone.
SUMMARY
1. Hyperthyroidismisincreasedlevelsof thyroidhormoneswhereashypothyroidismisdecreased
levelsof thyroidhormones.
2. Hyperthyroidismcanleadtothyrotoxicosisandgrave’s diseasewhereashypothyroidismdoesnot
produce those diseases.
3. There is fastermetabolisminhyperthyroidismwhilethere isaslow. metabolismin
hypothyroidism.
4. Hypothyroidismistreatedbysupplementsof thyroidhormonesandhyperthyroidismis treatedby
anti-thyroiddrugs.
5. Hypothyroidismshowsdecreasedlevelsof T3 and T4 andincreasedlevelsof TSHwhereasin
hyperthyroidism,there isanincreasedlevelsof T3 and T4 anda decreasedlevel inTSH.
REFERENCES
Readmore:Difference Between HypothyroidismandHyperthyroidism|Difference Between
http://www.differencebetween.net/science/health/difference-between-hypothyroidism-and-
hyperthyroidism/#ixzz6SiJJ3oCj
