Management of Hypertension in Diabetic Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease: ...O. E.Nyandi PhD
South Pacific Medical Education Conference Presentation byDr Osborne E Nyandiva on Conference Presentation : Management of Hypertension in Diabetic Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease: A pathologist perspective view in SAMOA and NEW ZEALAND
Diabetes is associated with markedly increased cardiovascular risk, a risk compounded with imposition of chronic kidney disease (CKD). More than 80% of people with diabetes and CKD have hypertension, and many have an obliterated nocturnal blood pressure “dip,” the normal physiological drop in blood pressure during sleep. Appropriate blood pressure measurement is the Achilles heel of hypertension management, especially in diabetic kidney disease (DKD). The prevalence of kidney disease and diabetes is increasing among the people of the Pacific with an unknown proportion having metabolic syndrome. The preponderance of those with diabetic kidney disease (DKD) will not progress to kidney failure, but rather will succumb to cardiovascular disease (CVD).
Management of Hypertension in Diabetic Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease: ...O. E.Nyandi PhD
Diabetes is associated with markedly increased cardiovascular risk, a risk compounded with imposition of chronic kidney disease (CKD). More than 80% of people with diabetes and CKD have hypertension, and many have an obliterated nocturnal blood pressure “dip,” the normal physiological drop in blood pressure during sleep. Appropriate blood pressure measurement is the Achilles heel of hypertension management, especially in diabetic kidney disease (DKD).
Management of Hypertension in Diabetic Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease: ...O. E.Nyandi PhD
South Pacific Medical Education Conference Presentation byDr Osborne E Nyandiva on Conference Presentation : Management of Hypertension in Diabetic Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease: A pathologist perspective view in SAMOA and NEW ZEALAND
Diabetes is associated with markedly increased cardiovascular risk, a risk compounded with imposition of chronic kidney disease (CKD). More than 80% of people with diabetes and CKD have hypertension, and many have an obliterated nocturnal blood pressure “dip,” the normal physiological drop in blood pressure during sleep. Appropriate blood pressure measurement is the Achilles heel of hypertension management, especially in diabetic kidney disease (DKD). The prevalence of kidney disease and diabetes is increasing among the people of the Pacific with an unknown proportion having metabolic syndrome. The preponderance of those with diabetic kidney disease (DKD) will not progress to kidney failure, but rather will succumb to cardiovascular disease (CVD).
Management of Hypertension in Diabetic Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease: ...O. E.Nyandi PhD
Diabetes is associated with markedly increased cardiovascular risk, a risk compounded with imposition of chronic kidney disease (CKD). More than 80% of people with diabetes and CKD have hypertension, and many have an obliterated nocturnal blood pressure “dip,” the normal physiological drop in blood pressure during sleep. Appropriate blood pressure measurement is the Achilles heel of hypertension management, especially in diabetic kidney disease (DKD).
ABDOMINAL TRAUMA in pediatrics part one.drhasanrajab
Abdominal trauma in pediatrics refers to injuries or damage to the abdominal organs in children. It can occur due to various causes such as falls, motor vehicle accidents, sports-related injuries, and physical abuse. Children are more vulnerable to abdominal trauma due to their unique anatomical and physiological characteristics. Signs and symptoms include abdominal pain, tenderness, distension, vomiting, and signs of shock. Diagnosis involves physical examination, imaging studies, and laboratory tests. Management depends on the severity and may involve conservative treatment or surgical intervention. Prevention is crucial in reducing the incidence of abdominal trauma in children.
ABDOMINAL TRAUMA in pediatrics part one.drhasanrajab
Abdominal trauma in pediatrics refers to injuries or damage to the abdominal organs in children. It can occur due to various causes such as falls, motor vehicle accidents, sports-related injuries, and physical abuse. Children are more vulnerable to abdominal trauma due to their unique anatomical and physiological characteristics. Signs and symptoms include abdominal pain, tenderness, distension, vomiting, and signs of shock. Diagnosis involves physical examination, imaging studies, and laboratory tests. Management depends on the severity and may involve conservative treatment or surgical intervention. Prevention is crucial in reducing the incidence of abdominal trauma in children.
Knee anatomy and clinical tests 2024.pdfvimalpl1234
This includes all relevant anatomy and clinical tests compiled from standard textbooks, Campbell,netter etc..It is comprehensive and best suited for orthopaedicians and orthopaedic residents.
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
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Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
Rasamanikya is a excellent preparation in the field of Rasashastra, it is used in various Kushtha Roga, Shwasa, Vicharchika, Bhagandara, Vatarakta, and Phiranga Roga. In this article Preparation& Comparative analytical profile for both Formulationon i.e Rasamanikya prepared by Kushmanda swarasa & Churnodhaka Shodita Haratala. The study aims to provide insights into the comparative efficacy and analytical aspects of these formulations for enhanced therapeutic outcomes.
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/kqbnxVAZs-0
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/SINlygW1Mpc
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
2. INTRODUCTION
Hypertension or HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE is an important
medical and public health problem. There is a direct
relationship between hypertension and cardio vascular
disease{CVA}. As blood pressure increase, so does the
risk of myocardial infarction, renal disease, stroke and
heart failure.
3. BLOOD PRESSURE
Blood pressure is the force exerted by
the blood against the wall of blood
vessels.
It must be adequate to maintain the
tissue perfusion during activity and
rest.
3
5. DEFINITION
Hypertension is defined as a persistent elevation
systolic BP [SBP] of 140 mm Hg or more , diastolic
BP [DBP] of 90 mmHg or more.
SBP = Systolic Blood Pressure.
DBP = Diastolic Blood Pressure.
20XX presentation title 5
6. ISOLATED SYSTOLIC
HYPERTENSION
As an average SBP of 140 mm Hg or more,
coupled with an average DBP of less than 90 mm
Hg.
SBP increase with aging, DBP raises until approx
age of 55 and then declines.
[Control of ISH decrease the risk of stroke, heart
failure, and death’]
20XX presentation title 6
7. RISK FACTORS
AGE
GENDER
FAMILY HISTORY
ALCOHOL
EXCESS DIATERY SODIUM
OBESITY
SEDENTARY LIFESTYLE
STRESS
DIABETES MELLITUS
ELEVATED SERUM LIPIDS
ETHNICITY
[INCREASE HYPERTENSION
2 HIGHER IN AFRICAN
AMERICAN THAN IN
WHITE]
9. 20XX presentation title
CLASSIFICATON OF HYPERTENSION
PRIMARY HYPERTENSION
Idiopathic
Elevated BP without an identified cause
90% to 95% of all the causes
Several contributing factors are:
• Increased SNS
• Over production of sodium retaining hormone
• Increase sodium intake,
• Greater than ideal body weight
• Diabetes meters,
• Tobacco uses and excessive alcohol consumption.
10. 20XX presentation title 10
CLASSIFICATION OF HYPERTENSION
SECONDARY HYPERTENSION
Elevated BP with a specific cause that often can be
identified and corrected.
Causes of :
• Cirrhosis
• Coarctation or congenital narrowing of the aorta
• Drug related : oral contraceptives, corticosteroid,
NSAIDs etc.,
• Endocrine disorders[ Cushing syndrome, thyroid
diseases.,]
• Neurological disorders[brain tumors, traumatic brain
injuries.,]
• Renal disease[glomerulonephritis]
• Pregnancy induced hypertension.
11. 20XX presentation title 11
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
• Increased sympathetic nervous system activity related to
dysfunction of their autonomic nervous system.
• Hyperinsulinemia or high insulin levels stimuli SNS
activities and impair nitric oxide-medicated vasodilation.
Additionally, pressor effect of insulin include vascular
hypertrophy and increased renal sodium resorption.
• Decreased vasodilation of the arterioles related to
dysfunction of the vascular endothelium.
• Altered Renin – Angiotensin – Aldosterone Mechanism.
12. 20XX presentation title 12
CLINICAL FEATURES
• Hypertension is often called the silent killer because it is
frequently asymptomatic until it becomes severe and target
organ disease occur.
• Symptoms
• Headache [may be severe]
• Fatigue
• Dizziness
• Palpitations
• Angina
• Dyspnea
• Nose bleeds [Epistaxis]
14. 20XX presentation title 14
COMPLICATONS
• Peripheral Vascular Disease
Atherosclerosis =Intermittent claudication[Ischemic
leg pain precipitated by activity and relieved with rest] It is
the classic symptom of peripheral vascular Disease.
• Nephrosclerosis [Renal disease]
• Retinal damage [blurring vision, retinal haemorrhage ,
loss of vision]
15. 20XX presentation title 15
DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES
• History collection and physical examination
[including an ophthalmic examination]
• Routine urinalysis
• Basic metabolic panel [serum glucose , sodium,
potassium, chloride, carbon dioxide , BUN and
creatinine]
• Complete blood count.
• Serum lipid profile [total lipid, triglyceride, HDL and
LDL cholesterol, total to HDL cholesterol ratio]
20. 20XX presentation title 20
HYPERTENSION CRISIS
• This is a situation in which a patient’s BP is severely elevated,
usually about 180 /110 mm Hg.
• It occurred more often in patients with history of hypertension,
who have not adhered to their medication regimen or related to
cocaine or crack use in a frequent problem. And other drugs
such as amphetamines,PCP,LSD etc,. That may be complicated
by drug induce seizure, Stoke ,MI or encephalopathy ect,.
• Sodium nitroprusside is the most effective ib drug to treat
hypertensive emergency.