Hydrosphere
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The Earth's hydrosphere consists of all water on Earth, including groundwater, water in lakes and rivers, and ice frozen in glaciers. The ocean is divided into distinct regions like the continental shelf, continental slope, and ocean floor. There are five major oceans - the Atlantic, Indian, Pacific, Antarctic, and Arctic oceans - as well as smaller seas that are nearly surrounded by land.
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The document summarizes different aspects of the hydrosphere including fresh water sources. It discusses surface water sources like streams, lakes, and reservoirs that are fed by runoff and precipitation. It also describes groundwater sources like aquifers that are recharged underground through porous soil and rock. Finally, it touches on human impacts like water pollution from industrial, agricultural and domestic waste that can contaminate both surface and groundwater supplies.
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This document discusses water and its distribution on Earth. It covers the hydrosphere, the water cycle, the composition of water, how water is distributed as liquid, solid and vapor. It discusses the major uses of water in agriculture, society and industry. It also covers continental water sources like rivers, lakes and underground aquifers. Glaciers are described as making up 10% of the Earth's water. The document ends by noting that 60% of the human body is water and that water pressure can cause conditions like timpanism during diving.
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Created by María Jesús Campos, Social Studies, Geography and History teacher in a bilingual section in Madrid
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The hydrosphere refers to all water on Earth, including water in the hydrological cycle that circulates between oceans, atmosphere, and land via evaporation, condensation and precipitation. Only a small percentage of 2.5% of Earth's total water is freshwater, with most found as surface water or groundwater stored in aquifers underground between rock and soil particles.
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The hydrosphere includes all water on Earth's surface and subsurface in liquid or frozen form, such as oceans, seas, lakes, rivers and groundwater. It covers 70% of Earth's surface, primarily as oceans, and provides habitat for many organisms. Water cycles between reservoirs in the hydrosphere, atmosphere and geosphere through evaporation, condensation and precipitation in a continuous circular motion.
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This document summarizes information about water and its properties, composition, distribution, and importance. It discusses the water cycle and states of water. It describes the composition, distribution, and experiments involving water. It discusses continental and oceanic water, water dynamics like waves and currents, and the uses and effects of water. The document also covers water in the human body and different types of diving as exercise, including associated cardiovascular and health risks.
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The document discusses the hydrosphere, specifically water on Earth. It covers the basics of water molecules, the water cycle, oceans, and other bodies of water. The key points are:
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The hydrosphere refers to all the water on, above, and below the Earth's surface, including oceans, lakes, rivers, groundwater, and water in the atmosphere. The water cycle transfers water between different states as it circulates around the Earth through processes like evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and collection. Water pollution threatens the hydrosphere when contaminants are introduced into bodies of water.
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The document discusses the hydrosphere, which is the global mass of water on Earth that is continually circulating between oceans, atmosphere, and land. It notes that the oceans hold about 97% of the planet's water. Precipitation falls as rain, snow, hail or sleet and runs off into water sources or infiltrates the ground. Fresh water sources include surface water from precipitation and groundwater stored underground in aquifers and soil. The water table marks the top of saturated ground containing over 40 times as much water as all other freshwater sources combined. The document emphasizes the significance of water for civilization and public health.
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The hydrosphere includes all of Earth's water found in oceans, glaciers, streams, lakes, soil, groundwater, and air. It interacts with and influences the other spheres like the lithosphere and biosphere. Water is distributed between these spheres and moves through the hydrologic cycle, being held in oceans, atmosphere, and on land in liquid, solid, and vapor forms. Other celestial bodies like Jupiter's moons Europa and Ganymede may also contain subsurface oceans beneath thick ice shells.
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The document summarizes key aspects of physical oceanography. It discusses the composition of seawater, properties like salinity, temperature, pressure and density. It also describes major ocean basins, currents that circulate water globally, and ocean motions including waves and tides. Overall, the document provides a broad overview of physical characteristics and processes within Earth's oceans.
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The document discusses the hydrosphere, which is composed of all water on or near Earth, including oceans, seas, lakes, rivers, streams, and water vapor in the atmosphere. The oceans are the major element of the hydrosphere and are constantly in motion. All water in its various forms present on Earth constitutes the hydrosphere, with most water present as liquid water on the surface and underground. The hydrosphere covers about 70% of Earth's surface and is home to many plants and animals.
What is hydrosphere?
The hydrosphere includes all liquid water on Earth, such as oceans, seas, lakes, rivers, groundwater, surface water and water vapor in the air. It covers 70% of the Earth's surface. The hydrosphere is home to many plants and animals and includes water in its three main forms: groundwater beneath the Earth's surface, surface water on land and in oceans, seas and lakes, and water vapor in the air.
Branches of earth science under hydrosphere
The document discusses branches of earth science related to the hydrosphere including oceanography, which is the study of oceans and ocean phenomena, and hydrology, which is the study of Earth's fresh water systems like rivers and streams. It also lists the largest, second largest, and third largest oceans as well as some key properties of water such as cohesion, adhesion, specific heat, and its ability to dissolve many substances as a solvent.
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Metals, non-metals and metalloids are the three main categories of elements in the periodic table. Metals are shiny, malleable, and good conductors of heat and electricity. Non-metals are brittle, dull in appearance, and poor conductors. Metalloids have properties in between metals and non-metals.
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This document discusses the hydrosphere and biosphere. It describes the water cycle and how water circulates between the oceans, atmosphere, and land. It explains that the oceans regulate global temperatures and influence climates. Ocean currents are driven by both wind and the sinking of dense, cold water. The document also outlines the biosphere as the region where life exists, powered by the sun and with nutrients recycled through the food chain.
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The hydrosphere refers to all water on, under, and over the surface of a planet, including water in oceans, rivers, lakes, atmosphere, and groundwater. The Earth's hydrosphere contains about 1.4 x 10^18 tonnes of water, with about 97% located in oceans. Water cycles through the hydrosphere via the hydrologic cycle. The hydrosphere supports life and is essential to the biosphere but is threatened by pollution from human activities like industry, agriculture, and waste disposal.
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3. How data quality and governance form the backbone of AI.
4. Organizational processes and structures that may inhibit effective AI adoption.
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This video focuses on integration of Salesforce with Bonterra Impact Management.
Interested in deploying an integration with Salesforce for Bonterra Impact Management? Contact us at sales@sidekicksolutionsllc.com to discuss next steps.
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The original Czech 🇨🇿 version of the presentation can be found here: https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/hlavni-novinky-souvisejici-s-ccs-tsi-2023-2023-1695/269688092 .
The videorecording (in Czech) from the presentation is available here: https://youtu.be/WzjJWm4IyPk?si=SImb06tuXGb30BEH .
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Monitoring and Managing Anomaly Detection on OpenShift
Overview
Dive into the world of anomaly detection on edge devices with our comprehensive hands-on tutorial. This SlideShare presentation will guide you through the entire process, from data collection and model training to edge deployment and real-time monitoring. Perfect for those looking to implement robust anomaly detection systems on resource-constrained IoT/edge devices.
Key Topics Covered
1. Introduction to Anomaly Detection
- Understand the fundamentals of anomaly detection and its importance in identifying unusual behavior or failures in systems.
2. Understanding Edge (IoT)
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3. What is ArgoCD?
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4. Deployment Using ArgoCD for Edge Devices
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5. Introduction to Apache Kafka and S3
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6. Viewing Kafka Messages in the Data Lake
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7. What is Prometheus?
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8. Monitoring Application Metrics with Prometheus
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9. What is Camel K?
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10. Configuring Camel K Integrations for Data Pipelines
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12. Jupyter Notebooks with Code Examples
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https://www.wask.co/ebooks/digital-marketing-trends-in-2024
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zkStudyClub - LatticeFold: A Lattice-based Folding Scheme and its Application...
Folding is a recent technique for building efficient recursive SNARKs. Several elegant folding protocols have been proposed, such as Nova, Supernova, Hypernova, Protostar, and others. However, all of them rely on an additively homomorphic commitment scheme based on discrete log, and are therefore not post-quantum secure. In this work we present LatticeFold, the first lattice-based folding protocol based on the Module SIS problem. This folding protocol naturally leads to an efficient recursive lattice-based SNARK and an efficient PCD scheme. LatticeFold supports folding low-degree relations, such as R1CS, as well as high-degree relations, such as CCS. The key challenge is to construct a secure folding protocol that works with the Ajtai commitment scheme. The difficulty, is ensuring that extracted witnesses are low norm through many rounds of folding. We present a novel technique using the sumcheck protocol to ensure that extracted witnesses are always low norm no matter how many rounds of folding are used. Our evaluation of the final proof system suggests that it is as performant as Hypernova, while providing post-quantum security.
Paper Link: https://eprint.iacr.org/2024/257
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Hydrosphere
- 2. HYDROSPHERE – is comprised of earth’s water portion and includes ground water, water in lakes and rivers and ice frozen in glaciers. Oceanographers – scientists who study the ocean Salinity – term used to describe the amount of dissolved salts in ocean water.
- 3. CONTINENTAL SHELF – shallow area of the ocean near a land mass, most plants and animals are found here. CONTINENTAL SLOPE – is the area after the continental shelf where the ocean becomes deeper.
- 4. Ocean floor
- 5. 5 MAJOR OCEANS OF THE WORLD 1. Atlantic ocean 2. Indian ocean 3. Pacific ocean – largest , deepest 4. Antarctic ocean 5. Arctic ocean
- 6. Sea – is a part of an ocean that is nearly surrounded by land. Ex. China Sea, Mediterranean Sea, Japan Sea