Oil and Gas Exploration, Development and Production is a versatile and technologically diverse business. This presentation given to IT teams provides a overview
Hydrocarbon E&P challenges opportunitie Information SystemsSrikanth G
This document discusses opportunities and challenges in information systems for hydrocarbon exploration and production. It outlines the complex processes and large amounts of data involved in E&P. There are opportunities to develop new specialized applications that can process seismic and reservoir simulation data more efficiently using high-performance computing. Improved data management techniques could better integrate information across E&P workflows. Developing intelligent methods to extract insights from E&P data structures also presents opportunities.
Pabitra Roy has over 50 years of experience in civil engineering design and project management. He has worked on infrastructure projects in India, the UK, USA, Libya and Dubai. These projects include industrial structures for steel plants, bridges, buildings, water treatment plants and more. Currently, he works as a senior consultant providing structural design, analysis, drawings and estimates for various engineering firms.
This document discusses fossil fuels and the formation and discovery of oil and natural gas resources. It covers:
1) What fossil fuels are and the conditions required for their formation, including the accumulation and burial of organic material under reducing conditions.
2) How petroleum and natural gas are formed, including the thermal maturation of organic-rich shale as it is buried deeper underground.
3) The processes of hydrocarbon expulsion from source rocks, migration into reservoir rocks, and entrapment in structural or stratigraphic traps.
4) Methods used to locate oil and gas resources, including seismic surveys, drilling, and well logging to identify potential reservoirs.
The document discusses several engineering, procurement, and construction (EPC) contractors that have implemented IFS Applications to manage their complex projects and global operations. It provides examples of Agility Group, Apply Sørco, BW Offshore, Damen Shipyards, Doosan Babcock, Hamworthy Gas Systems, Heerema Fabrication Group, and Icon Engineering, describing how IFS Applications has helped each company improve reporting, resource management, decision making, and overall project execution. Representatives from each company remark that IFS Applications provides effective project management support and a standardized, integrated system to facilitate continued growth.
This presentation was prepared by Jacob Jok and Joshua Malidzo. It gives the general conception of the origin of oil formations, extraction and its environmental impacts.
3rd Year students at the University of Nairobi, Kenya.
The document discusses the formation of coal, oil, and natural gas. Forest debris that was buried in wet environments without oxygen became peat over time. The peat was then buried deeper where it was heated and compressed to form coal. Natural gas and petroleum also form from organic material buried and heated underground over millions of years.
The document discusses different types of adhesives, including natural adhesives like casein and animal glues, thermoplastic adhesives like polyvinyl acetate, and thermosetting adhesives such as phenol formaldehyde, urea formaldehyde, and epoxy resins. It also covers the British Standards Institution (BSI) which tests products to confirm manufacturer claims and has a classification system for adhesives based on moisture resistance, gap filling ability, and general usage.
Hydrocarbon E&P challenges opportunitie Information SystemsSrikanth G
This document discusses opportunities and challenges in information systems for hydrocarbon exploration and production. It outlines the complex processes and large amounts of data involved in E&P. There are opportunities to develop new specialized applications that can process seismic and reservoir simulation data more efficiently using high-performance computing. Improved data management techniques could better integrate information across E&P workflows. Developing intelligent methods to extract insights from E&P data structures also presents opportunities.
Pabitra Roy has over 50 years of experience in civil engineering design and project management. He has worked on infrastructure projects in India, the UK, USA, Libya and Dubai. These projects include industrial structures for steel plants, bridges, buildings, water treatment plants and more. Currently, he works as a senior consultant providing structural design, analysis, drawings and estimates for various engineering firms.
This document discusses fossil fuels and the formation and discovery of oil and natural gas resources. It covers:
1) What fossil fuels are and the conditions required for their formation, including the accumulation and burial of organic material under reducing conditions.
2) How petroleum and natural gas are formed, including the thermal maturation of organic-rich shale as it is buried deeper underground.
3) The processes of hydrocarbon expulsion from source rocks, migration into reservoir rocks, and entrapment in structural or stratigraphic traps.
4) Methods used to locate oil and gas resources, including seismic surveys, drilling, and well logging to identify potential reservoirs.
The document discusses several engineering, procurement, and construction (EPC) contractors that have implemented IFS Applications to manage their complex projects and global operations. It provides examples of Agility Group, Apply Sørco, BW Offshore, Damen Shipyards, Doosan Babcock, Hamworthy Gas Systems, Heerema Fabrication Group, and Icon Engineering, describing how IFS Applications has helped each company improve reporting, resource management, decision making, and overall project execution. Representatives from each company remark that IFS Applications provides effective project management support and a standardized, integrated system to facilitate continued growth.
This presentation was prepared by Jacob Jok and Joshua Malidzo. It gives the general conception of the origin of oil formations, extraction and its environmental impacts.
3rd Year students at the University of Nairobi, Kenya.
The document discusses the formation of coal, oil, and natural gas. Forest debris that was buried in wet environments without oxygen became peat over time. The peat was then buried deeper where it was heated and compressed to form coal. Natural gas and petroleum also form from organic material buried and heated underground over millions of years.
The document discusses different types of adhesives, including natural adhesives like casein and animal glues, thermoplastic adhesives like polyvinyl acetate, and thermosetting adhesives such as phenol formaldehyde, urea formaldehyde, and epoxy resins. It also covers the British Standards Institution (BSI) which tests products to confirm manufacturer claims and has a classification system for adhesives based on moisture resistance, gap filling ability, and general usage.
1) GAIL is India's largest natural gas company, operating a pipeline network across the country.
2) The Dibiyapur compressor station boosts incoming gas pressure for local consumers like fertilizer plants and power stations.
3) It uses gas turbine compressors and generators to compress the gas in two stages to 90kg/cm2 for delivery through pipelines.
This document summarizes a proposal for an eco-friendly organic resort called Ecoville. It will have accommodations, restaurants, conference facilities, an ayurvedic center, organic farm, and areas for different activities. The target customers include those interested in leisure, organic products, business meetings, and nature. It aims to position itself as a completely organic and eco-friendly resort. The operations will focus on organic farming and supply chain to deliver high quality organic food and products in a sustainable way.
Saute, an Organic Restaurant - Business PlanSiddharth Shah
This is a business plan project of our coursework for BBA, NMIMS. The business plan includes the company descriptions, products & services offered, marketing & promotions overview, financial statement analysis and operations management of a new business.
The team members included
Anuj Bakshi
Siddharth Shah
Shreet Shah
Shyla Jha
Samah Visaria
This document provides an overview of the oil and gas industry supply chain. It discusses how hydrocarbons are formed from ancient animal and plant remains over millions of years. It also outlines the key steps in exploring for, producing, transporting, and refining oil and natural gas, from seismic surveys and exploratory drilling to offshore rigs and pipelines. Specifically, it explains how oil and gas are found trapped within certain rock formations, then extracted through wells and transported via pipelines, oil tankers, or floating production units to refineries for further processing.
The document summarizes a student presentation on petroleum geology and exploration techniques. It discusses the origin of petroleum based on organic and inorganic theories. It also describes different types of petroleum traps including structural traps like anticlines and fault traps, and stratigraphic traps like unconformities. Additionally, it covers abnormal fluid pressures, including subnormal and overpressured systems. Finally, it outlines common exploration methods such as seismic, gravity, magnetic surveys, and others.
The document provides guidance on presenting a business plan to investors in a clear, concise, and compelling manner through a 10 minute presentation. It recommends including an introduction, problem/opportunity, solution, market analysis, competitive landscape, business model, management team, financial projections, timeline, and summary. Each slide should have 3-6 succinct bullet points and use simple graphics. The order and content of slides on the solution, market size, customers, competition/advantages, financial projections, and use of funds are described in further detail.
Sweet Coffee Shop is a proposed coffee shop business to be located on the campus of Cochin University of Science and Technology. The business plan projects that the coffee shop, which will offer coffee, tea, snacks and stationery items, will earn sales revenue of 175,000 INR in its first year of operation. Market research found that students, faculty, office workers and lab staff on campus would be the primary customers. The coffee shop aims to distinguish itself through high quality products and cleanliness. It projects sales and profits to increase significantly over the first three years.
The future can be great for our community, for our province, for the energy industry, for you and me and our children. However, it will require us to embrace positive change and to start the transition now. We can create an Alberta that is a renewable energy powerhouse by energy companies utilizing land and infrastructure they already use to generate renewable energy as well as using fuel cell technology to produce much cleaner energy from hydrocarbons during the transition period. And we can become the supplier of choice for clean and green hydrocarbon products, with extraction, processing and use of final products without emissions, pollution, fresh water and use of harmful chemicals. Why won't we start now? We can do it together!
This document provides a business plan for a new restaurant to be opened in Bangalore, India. It outlines objectives to keep food costs below 35% of revenue, promote the unique concept, expand marketing, ensure customer satisfaction and a healthy environment. The plan details the restaurant's mission to combine varied cuisine with excellent service in an eclectic atmosphere. Key factors for success include unique products, quality control, employee retention and cost control. The plan provides details on the restaurant's concept, location, operations, menu, management team, marketing strategy, finances and future goals.
The document discusses branding for a coffee shop called Coffee Spot Cafe. It focuses on developing a logo and tagline that will represent the brand. The logo and tagline should convey the cafe's focus on high-quality coffee and a relaxed atmosphere.
To be hired to assist the supervisor.
Chefs: 2 experienced chefs to be hired to develop menu items and
oversee food preparation.
Wait Staff: Initially plan to hire 6 wait staff to handle lunch and
dinner shifts.
Host/Cashier: 1 host/cashier to greet customers and handle
payments.
Janitorial: Contract cleaning services.
Accountant: Part-time accountant for bookkeeping and financial
reporting.
Marketing Plan
Website Development
Social Media Marketing
Print Advertising
This document provides a business plan for a Dosa restaurant. It outlines objectives to keep food costs below 35% of revenue and expand marketing. The plan details the restaurant's mission to provide excellent food and service. It will feature indoor and outdoor seating with a unique Indian design. The menu will focus on dosas and other South Indian cuisine. The plan analyzes the target market and identifies competitors. It proposes strategies for marketing, sales, management, hiring staff, and financial projections.
The document provides an executive summary for a proposed coffee shop called Coffee Spot Café to be opened in Connersville, Indiana. The café will offer a variety of coffee drinks, teas, baked goods and breakfast sandwiches. The goals are to become well-known locally and potentially expand to other locations or add catering. The SWOT analysis identifies strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. Financial needs are estimated and the business will be run as a sole proprietorship. Market research identifies the target market and competition. A marketing strategy and break-even analysis are also included.
The document discusses the costing structure and sensitivity analysis of ONGC Hazira Plant. It aims to understand how cost calculations are done in SAP, how final product costs are determined by including all expenses, and how costs may change under different conditions. The scope includes reducing complexity of SAP cost calculations and determining activity-based costs. Primary data sources include ONGC plant cost summaries and secondary sources include publications. Tables are used for data analysis. Some confidentiality and data availability limitations exist.
The document summarizes India's experience with air pollution control over the last two decades. It outlines the major air pollution issues facing India, including pollution in major cities from vehicles, and pollution from 24 critically polluted industrial areas. It provides details on industrial emissions and inventories, and highlights the significant reductions in emissions from key polluting industries achieved since the 1980s, though vehicle and urban air pollution remain major challenges.
The document discusses the history and development of mining laws and the mining industry in India. It provides a timeline of key events from the first Indian mining operations in 1774 to present day laws and organizations. It describes the nationalization of the coal industry in the 1970s and the major players in the public and private mining sectors today such as Coal India Limited, Steel Authority of India, and private companies like Tata Steel and Vedanta group. The document also outlines the classification of minerals mined in India and the role of minerals in India's economy.
Petroleum is a non-renewable energy source formed from the remains of ancient organisms over millions of years. Geologists and geophysicists use their knowledge of rocks and earth science to locate potential underground petroleum deposits. Once extracted, crude oil is refined into useful petroleum products like gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel as well as many other products people use every day.
Objective Capital's Rare Earths, Speciality & Strategic Metals
Investment Summit 2012
Ironmongers' Hall, City of London
13-14 March 2012
Speaker: Robert Mackay, Stans Energy
Geothermal Power for the Entrepreneur in India with EcoUrjaHIMADRI BANERJI
Geothermal Power in India is bound to grow after the impending pronouncement of the policy by the MNRE.The presentation looks at what is Geothermal Power, Its prevalent status in India and the opportunities for the entrepreneur in India, EcoUrja with its vast experience in Project development in such sunshine areas of renewable energy like solar PV and Solar Thermal provides solutions for project development in India.
Sedimentary rocks are formed from sediment that accumulates at the bottom of bodies of water over long periods of time. These rocks can become porous and permeable, allowing hydrocarbons like oil and gas to migrate into and become trapped in pore spaces between sediment grains. For oil and gas deposits to form, porous and permeable reservoir rocks must be overlain by impermeable cap rocks that prevent the hydrocarbons from escaping and allow them to accumulate into commercially viable reservoirs that can then be extracted through drilling.
1) GAIL is India's largest natural gas company, operating a pipeline network across the country.
2) The Dibiyapur compressor station boosts incoming gas pressure for local consumers like fertilizer plants and power stations.
3) It uses gas turbine compressors and generators to compress the gas in two stages to 90kg/cm2 for delivery through pipelines.
This document summarizes a proposal for an eco-friendly organic resort called Ecoville. It will have accommodations, restaurants, conference facilities, an ayurvedic center, organic farm, and areas for different activities. The target customers include those interested in leisure, organic products, business meetings, and nature. It aims to position itself as a completely organic and eco-friendly resort. The operations will focus on organic farming and supply chain to deliver high quality organic food and products in a sustainable way.
Saute, an Organic Restaurant - Business PlanSiddharth Shah
This is a business plan project of our coursework for BBA, NMIMS. The business plan includes the company descriptions, products & services offered, marketing & promotions overview, financial statement analysis and operations management of a new business.
The team members included
Anuj Bakshi
Siddharth Shah
Shreet Shah
Shyla Jha
Samah Visaria
This document provides an overview of the oil and gas industry supply chain. It discusses how hydrocarbons are formed from ancient animal and plant remains over millions of years. It also outlines the key steps in exploring for, producing, transporting, and refining oil and natural gas, from seismic surveys and exploratory drilling to offshore rigs and pipelines. Specifically, it explains how oil and gas are found trapped within certain rock formations, then extracted through wells and transported via pipelines, oil tankers, or floating production units to refineries for further processing.
The document summarizes a student presentation on petroleum geology and exploration techniques. It discusses the origin of petroleum based on organic and inorganic theories. It also describes different types of petroleum traps including structural traps like anticlines and fault traps, and stratigraphic traps like unconformities. Additionally, it covers abnormal fluid pressures, including subnormal and overpressured systems. Finally, it outlines common exploration methods such as seismic, gravity, magnetic surveys, and others.
The document provides guidance on presenting a business plan to investors in a clear, concise, and compelling manner through a 10 minute presentation. It recommends including an introduction, problem/opportunity, solution, market analysis, competitive landscape, business model, management team, financial projections, timeline, and summary. Each slide should have 3-6 succinct bullet points and use simple graphics. The order and content of slides on the solution, market size, customers, competition/advantages, financial projections, and use of funds are described in further detail.
Sweet Coffee Shop is a proposed coffee shop business to be located on the campus of Cochin University of Science and Technology. The business plan projects that the coffee shop, which will offer coffee, tea, snacks and stationery items, will earn sales revenue of 175,000 INR in its first year of operation. Market research found that students, faculty, office workers and lab staff on campus would be the primary customers. The coffee shop aims to distinguish itself through high quality products and cleanliness. It projects sales and profits to increase significantly over the first three years.
The future can be great for our community, for our province, for the energy industry, for you and me and our children. However, it will require us to embrace positive change and to start the transition now. We can create an Alberta that is a renewable energy powerhouse by energy companies utilizing land and infrastructure they already use to generate renewable energy as well as using fuel cell technology to produce much cleaner energy from hydrocarbons during the transition period. And we can become the supplier of choice for clean and green hydrocarbon products, with extraction, processing and use of final products without emissions, pollution, fresh water and use of harmful chemicals. Why won't we start now? We can do it together!
This document provides a business plan for a new restaurant to be opened in Bangalore, India. It outlines objectives to keep food costs below 35% of revenue, promote the unique concept, expand marketing, ensure customer satisfaction and a healthy environment. The plan details the restaurant's mission to combine varied cuisine with excellent service in an eclectic atmosphere. Key factors for success include unique products, quality control, employee retention and cost control. The plan provides details on the restaurant's concept, location, operations, menu, management team, marketing strategy, finances and future goals.
The document discusses branding for a coffee shop called Coffee Spot Cafe. It focuses on developing a logo and tagline that will represent the brand. The logo and tagline should convey the cafe's focus on high-quality coffee and a relaxed atmosphere.
To be hired to assist the supervisor.
Chefs: 2 experienced chefs to be hired to develop menu items and
oversee food preparation.
Wait Staff: Initially plan to hire 6 wait staff to handle lunch and
dinner shifts.
Host/Cashier: 1 host/cashier to greet customers and handle
payments.
Janitorial: Contract cleaning services.
Accountant: Part-time accountant for bookkeeping and financial
reporting.
Marketing Plan
Website Development
Social Media Marketing
Print Advertising
This document provides a business plan for a Dosa restaurant. It outlines objectives to keep food costs below 35% of revenue and expand marketing. The plan details the restaurant's mission to provide excellent food and service. It will feature indoor and outdoor seating with a unique Indian design. The menu will focus on dosas and other South Indian cuisine. The plan analyzes the target market and identifies competitors. It proposes strategies for marketing, sales, management, hiring staff, and financial projections.
The document provides an executive summary for a proposed coffee shop called Coffee Spot Café to be opened in Connersville, Indiana. The café will offer a variety of coffee drinks, teas, baked goods and breakfast sandwiches. The goals are to become well-known locally and potentially expand to other locations or add catering. The SWOT analysis identifies strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. Financial needs are estimated and the business will be run as a sole proprietorship. Market research identifies the target market and competition. A marketing strategy and break-even analysis are also included.
The document discusses the costing structure and sensitivity analysis of ONGC Hazira Plant. It aims to understand how cost calculations are done in SAP, how final product costs are determined by including all expenses, and how costs may change under different conditions. The scope includes reducing complexity of SAP cost calculations and determining activity-based costs. Primary data sources include ONGC plant cost summaries and secondary sources include publications. Tables are used for data analysis. Some confidentiality and data availability limitations exist.
The document summarizes India's experience with air pollution control over the last two decades. It outlines the major air pollution issues facing India, including pollution in major cities from vehicles, and pollution from 24 critically polluted industrial areas. It provides details on industrial emissions and inventories, and highlights the significant reductions in emissions from key polluting industries achieved since the 1980s, though vehicle and urban air pollution remain major challenges.
The document discusses the history and development of mining laws and the mining industry in India. It provides a timeline of key events from the first Indian mining operations in 1774 to present day laws and organizations. It describes the nationalization of the coal industry in the 1970s and the major players in the public and private mining sectors today such as Coal India Limited, Steel Authority of India, and private companies like Tata Steel and Vedanta group. The document also outlines the classification of minerals mined in India and the role of minerals in India's economy.
Petroleum is a non-renewable energy source formed from the remains of ancient organisms over millions of years. Geologists and geophysicists use their knowledge of rocks and earth science to locate potential underground petroleum deposits. Once extracted, crude oil is refined into useful petroleum products like gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel as well as many other products people use every day.
Objective Capital's Rare Earths, Speciality & Strategic Metals
Investment Summit 2012
Ironmongers' Hall, City of London
13-14 March 2012
Speaker: Robert Mackay, Stans Energy
Geothermal Power for the Entrepreneur in India with EcoUrjaHIMADRI BANERJI
Geothermal Power in India is bound to grow after the impending pronouncement of the policy by the MNRE.The presentation looks at what is Geothermal Power, Its prevalent status in India and the opportunities for the entrepreneur in India, EcoUrja with its vast experience in Project development in such sunshine areas of renewable energy like solar PV and Solar Thermal provides solutions for project development in India.
Sedimentary rocks are formed from sediment that accumulates at the bottom of bodies of water over long periods of time. These rocks can become porous and permeable, allowing hydrocarbons like oil and gas to migrate into and become trapped in pore spaces between sediment grains. For oil and gas deposits to form, porous and permeable reservoir rocks must be overlain by impermeable cap rocks that prevent the hydrocarbons from escaping and allow them to accumulate into commercially viable reservoirs that can then be extracted through drilling.
The document discusses the falling price of crude oil and investigates the reasons behind it. It provides background on the importance of energy and oil throughout history. It then explains what shale oil is, the process of pyrolysis used to extract it, and how technology has advanced from ex situ to in situ extraction methods. Finally, it discusses factors like the success of hydraulic fracturing in the US and environmental concerns around the process.
Climate Change, Petrol Peak & Economic Crisis have been called the 3Es of Collapse: Environmental, Energetic & Economic.
*
It is important to be well informed about the basic facts & science of these, how they interconnect, their causes & predictable effects.
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But also explore what cultural & inner meanings are being proposed & how we can turn these crises into opportunities.
*
In this class we look at these issues in some detail.
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What does all this mean for us as integral designers for sustainability?
This document discusses different types of natural resources and fossil fuels. It describes how coal and petroleum are formed from the remains of ancient organisms over millions of years. Coal and petroleum are classified as exhaustible fossil fuels. The document outlines the process of refining petroleum to produce useful products like gasoline and diesel. It also discusses natural gas extraction and its various industrial uses. Finally, it notes that fossil fuels are limited resources and their excessive use contributes to pollution and global warming.
Energy sources can be classified into two types: nonrenewable and renewable. Nonrenewable resources, such as fossil fuels and nuclear material, are removed from the earth and can be depleted. These resources have been the most used type of energy in the modern era. The US, has less than 6% of world population consumes almost 33% of the world energy.
Formation of fossil fuels in the geological time scale ,energy and environmentTessaRaju
The document discusses the formation of fossil fuels over geological timescales. It explains that fossil fuels like coal, oil, and natural gas were formed from the decomposition of dead plants and animals over hundreds of millions of years. Coal formed from land sediments, while oil and natural gas primarily formed from marine sediments. The document also provides details on India's non-renewable energy reserves like coal, natural gas, and petroleum. It notes that non-renewable resources are being used faster than they can be replenished. Finally, it gives data on the world's largest energy reserves and the countries with the highest energy consumption like China, US, and India.
Chemwits is a unique Chemical Engineering Quiz which will be great fun for anybody having even the slightest inclination to chemistry or chemical engineering.
Fossil fuels are fuels formed from the remains of ancient organisms through decomposition over millions of years. The three main types are coal, oil, and natural gas. Coal forms from decomposed plant matter and is the most abundant fossil fuel in the United States. Oil forms from the remains of marine organisms and diatoms, and is a valuable resource extracted in many countries like Russia and Saudi Arabia. Natural gas forms from methane and is colorless, odorless, and usually found near oil deposits underground.
Fossil fuels are fuels formed from the remains of ancient organisms. The three main types are coal, oil, and natural gas. Coal forms from decayed plant matter and takes hundreds of millions of years to form. Oil forms from the remains of tiny sea creatures and plants. Natural gas forms from decayed organisms and is composed primarily of methane. Fossil fuels are nonrenewable and an important source of energy.
The document provides information about different fossil fuels, including coal, oil, and natural gas. It discusses how each fossil fuel is formed over millions of years from decayed organisms, and how each is commonly used. Coal is formed from decayed land vegetation and is widely used for energy production. Oil forms from marine microorganisms and is refined for use in transportation and other applications. Natural gas also originates from marine microorganisms and is often used for electricity generation and heating homes.
The document provides information about different fossil fuels, including coal, oil, and natural gas. It discusses how each fossil fuel is formed over millions of years from decayed organisms, and how each is commonly used. Coal is formed from decayed land vegetation and is widely used for energy production. Oil forms from marine microorganisms and is refined for use in transportation and other applications. Natural gas also originates from marine microorganisms and is often used for electricity generation and heating homes.
1) Vancouver mining companies are scrambling to acquire graphite mining projects around the world due to increased demand for graphite from electric vehicles and new Chinese export restrictions.
2) Graphite prices have risen significantly in recent years from $500-600 per tonne to $2,500-3,000 per tonne, spurring a rush of junior mining companies to acquire graphite projects.
3) Experts warn that due to the large number of companies entering the graphite mining sector, serious projects need to focus on deposits that can be mined via open-pit and have high-grade, large flake graphite to have the best chances of success.
This document discusses the growing importance and tightening supply of rare earth elements. It notes that China currently supplies over 97% of rare earth elements globally, but its exports are declining as its own domestic demand grows rapidly. The tightening rare earth element supply is concerning as they are used in many new technologies like electronics, batteries, magnets, and "green" energy products. Some companies are taking actions like re-opening idled mines to increase rare earth element production and reduce reliance on Chinese supplies. However, the overall supply situation remains tight.
Petroleum exploration by s. k. de gtc -dec 2011GTClub
Petroleum exploration involves mapping subsurface rock formations to locate potential sources of oil and natural gas. Geologists and geophysicists use techniques like seismic surveys and subsurface mapping of sedimentary basins to identify areas for test drilling. Oil and gas are typically found trapped within sedimentary source rocks under cap rocks at sufficient depths of burial and temperatures/pressures. In India, major discoveries have been made in areas like Assam, Gujarat, and offshore the east coast. While ONGC and Oil India initially led exploration, the government now licenses both domestic and international companies to explore new areas.
There are a number of self-help life-style ideas. Each of the important ones are captured in 1 slide each in this share.
1. Eisenhower decision matrix 2. SMAC & SMART tasks 3. Top-Down & Bottom-Up approach 4. Prioritising work 5. 6-Steps to make it happen 7. Comfort Zone to happiness and 8. Living Consciously.
Resources and Reserves are the foundation assets to all E&P companies. Valuation of E&P companies is based on these numbers in their book! It is the most important asset of any E&P company. In Fortune 500 (http://fortune.com/global500/ ) 2,3,4,5,6 11 & 12 are E&P.
This presentation gives an overview to what goes into this MOST IMPORTANT number. You may need to check some basic terms and backup to get a fuller understandign
The reality of – big crew change in E&P. Srikanth G
E&P's resource crunch is top news world-over. It is conventionally analyzed as the consequence of
1) Cyclicity in E&P (oil prices, industry boom, recruitment)
2) Lower interest in E&P subjects due to dominant perception of the business being CAUSE for climate change (dirty business)
3) Sophistication of the technical subjects - needing "EXPERT" guidance
This presentation analyses it from a COMPLETELY DIFFERENT perspective. E&P crew crunch is due to "lagging behind" in the science and technology methodology.
It can be proved that E&P is indeed significantly stuck in 20th century principles and concepts.
Tips for successful interviews in entry level positions.
Recognize that YOU are the center of the interview and the reason for the success.
Technical competency and behavior maturity needs development over time
IIT is the best place to broaden your ideas and integrate all learning into discovery
Given at IIT Bombay Earth Science on 10th Aug 13
A job offer is NOT the only measure of successful interview performance. Your FEEL-GOOD is an important success factor. In most situations the offer is an interaction between your GOOD performance and the ground REALITY at the company and interview members. However, a FEEL_GOOD performance is completely your own making!
Hydrocarbon E&P processes applications and computer usesSrikanth G
Petroleum E&P business processes are described. The suite of computer applications used in the technical workflows are introduced. A suitable summary for all readers
4th paradigm geo science iitb talk march2011Srikanth G
Introduction to 4th Paradigm and its impact in Petroleum Geoscience.
Additional information at:
https://sites.google.com/site/4thparadigmgeoscience/
https://groups.google.com/group/4th-paradigm-geoscience?hl=en
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdfTechSoup
"Learn about all the ways Walmart supports nonprofit organizations.
You will hear from Liz Willett, the Head of Nonprofits, and hear about what Walmart is doing to help nonprofits, including Walmart Business and Spark Good. Walmart Business+ is a new offer for nonprofits that offers discounts and also streamlines nonprofits order and expense tracking, saving time and money.
The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
The event will cover the following::
Walmart Business + (https://business.walmart.com/plus) is a new shopping experience for nonprofits, schools, and local business customers that connects an exclusive online shopping experience to stores. Benefits include free delivery and shipping, a 'Spend Analytics” feature, special discounts, deals and tax-exempt shopping.
Special TechSoup offer for a free 180 days membership, and up to $150 in discounts on eligible orders.
Spark Good (walmart.com/sparkgood) is a charitable platform that enables nonprofits to receive donations directly from customers and associates.
Answers about how you can do more with Walmart!"
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo, making a field required can be done through both Python code and XML views. When you set the required attribute to True in Python code, it makes the field required across all views where it's used. Conversely, when you set the required attribute in XML views, it makes the field required only in the context of that particular view.
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
हिंदी वर्णमाला पीपीटी, hindi alphabet PPT presentation, hindi varnamala PPT, Hindi Varnamala pdf, हिंदी स्वर, हिंदी व्यंजन, sikhiye hindi varnmala, dr. mulla adam ali, hindi language and literature, hindi alphabet with drawing, hindi alphabet pdf, hindi varnamala for childrens, hindi language, hindi varnamala practice for kids, https://www.drmullaadamali.com
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRMCeline George
Odoo 17 CRM allows us to track why we lose sales opportunities with "Lost Reasons." This helps analyze our sales process and identify areas for improvement. Here's how to configure lost reasons in Odoo 17 CRM
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptxDenish Jangid
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the body’s response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
1. Hydrocarbon
Exploration & Production
Business, Technology and Information Overview
Scope of Document : Overview of E&P Business.
Nature : Presentation
Security : Public
Author : G Srikanth
Date and Version : 16-September-2008 v1.0
Reliance Industries Ltd. Exploration & Production Business. India. 17-September-2008
2. Structure
1. Story of Oil & Gas
2. Science
3. Technology
4. Business
5. Information Systems
Reliance Industries Ltd. Exploration & Production Business. India. 17-September-2008
3. Story of Oil & Gas - Origins
Natural Gas and Oil
seepages are known to Drake’s
many civilizations (Eg. Well
Jwalamukhi)
Col. Edwin Drake
discovered modern oil at
Titusville, Pennsylvania
Digboi-1
in 1859
Digboi in Assam is the
world’s first oil field
discovery outside USA
(First in India)
Oil wells in Titusville, 1880
Reliance Industries Ltd. Exploration & Production Business. India. 17-September-2008
4. Story of Oil & Gas – World producers
Oil Industry became
World Oil Producers the backbone of world
industrial
development
(replacing Coal)
Geopolitics started
orienting towards oil
>1000 oil fields
discovered
Giant >1million wells drilled
Big
Medium >10T$ invested
Small
Minor
Reliance Industries Ltd. Exploration & Production Business. India. 17-September-2008
5. Crude prices controlling global economy
Reliance Industries Ltd. Exploration & Production Business. India. 17-September-2008
6. Story of Oil & Gas - Giant Fields India
Ankleshwar
Bassein
Bassein, North
Bombay High
Dhirubhai (KG-DWN-98/2 block)
Lakwa
Moran
Nahorkatiya
Source:
American Association of Petroleum Geologists (AAPG) Memoir #78
Petroliferous Basins of India. ONGC Gas Field, Oil Field
Reliance Industries Ltd. Exploration & Production Business. India. 17-September-2008
7. Hydrocarbons in Modern Society
Oil is the driver of modern civilization.
Hydrocarbon
Exploration & Production business
Discovery and Profitable production of Oil and Gas
Reliance Industries Ltd. Exploration & Production Business. India. 17-September-2008
8. Origin of Petroleum – Scene-1
Oil is a fossil fuel. It was formed
more than 300-10 million years
ago. Some scientists say that
tiny diatoms is the source of oil.
3 1 Diatoms are sea creatures the
size of a pin head. They do one
2
thing just like plants; they can
2
convert sunlight directly into
stored energy
8
Reliance Industries Ltd. Exploration & Production Business. India. 17-September-2008
9. Origin of Petroleum – Scene-2
In the graphic on the left, as the
diatoms died they fell to the sea
floor (1).
Here they were buried under
3 1 sediment and other rock (2).
The rock squeezed the diatoms
2
and the energy in their bodies
2
could not escape.
The carbon eventually turned
into oil under great pressure
and heat. As the earth changed
and moved and folded, pockets
where oil and natural gas can
be found were formed (3).
Reliance Industries Ltd. Exploration & Production Business. India. 17-September-2008
11. Geology Paradigm
Largely Visual, Schematic and Interpretation based
Heuristic and Empirical concepts and principles
Wide ranging Scale-of-Support issues
Many Workflows unchanged with IT. Examples:
– Core Description
– Well Log Correlation
Limited algorithmic structure
G Srikanth, ADCO. Abu Dhabi. UAE
Reliance Industries Ltd. Exploration & Production Business. India. 17-September-2008
12. Sciences in Petroleum Geoscience
1. Mathematics Fluid dynamics, Digital Signal
Processing, Fourier analysis
2. Physics Rock physics (petrophysics), Geophysics –
Seismic , Instrumentation
3. Geology Search, Discovery and Characterization
4. Geophysics Seismic, Gravity and Magnetic surveys
5. Chemistry Oil & Gas Composition, Properties, Drilling
Mud chemistry, Rock chemistry
6. Computer Fractals, ANN, Fuzzy Sets, Advanced
Graphics
Reliance Industries Ltd. Exploration & Production Business. India. 17-September-2008
13. Technology in Petroleum E&P
1. Computer Array Processors, HPC, Virtual Reality, Petabyte
storage
2. Chemical Processing, Extraction, Plant design, Reservoir
engineering
3. Civil Drill site preparation, plant sites, Field layout, Structural
design of platforms
4. Electronics & Communication Design surveillance and
monitoring equipment, Communication, Instrumentation
5. Geodetic Surveying and Positioning
6. Environment Harazad studies, Spill management, Disposal
7. Mechanical Drilling, Heavy Equipment, Plants
8. Petroleum Well-Design, Flow-Networks, Production Optimization
Reliance Industries Ltd. Exploration & Production Business. India. 17-September-2008
14. Technology initiatives - Geophysics
a. High Res. 3D
1. To obtain High Resolution, High
fidelity data for Imaging b. Q Marine
Geologically Complex settings, c. Long Streamer
Deep and Ultra Deep Water
d. Solid Streamer
a. True Amplitude Processing
2. Enhanced Signal/Noise Ratio;
b. DHI
Imaging of Complex Geological
Settings; Physical Properties of c. Demultiple: SRME/3DSRME/ Hi
Res. Radon
Rocks
d. Imaging: PSTM/PSDM -
Kirchoff/Wave Equation
Migration
e. AVO/AVA (LMR) Inversion
f. Pre/Post Stack Inversion
Reliance Industries Ltd. Exploration & Production Business. India. 17-September-2008
15. Petroleum E&P Business Overview
Business Vision
E&D is essentially Centered
$ $ around managing information
– Quality
~10,000CrIRS – Completeness
– Auditability
Information Significant value accretion
Execution Valuation E&D is essentially obtaining
Exploration & Auditing “reliable” information on O&G
Development Technology occurrence and recoverability
Reliance Industries Ltd. Exploration & Production Business. India. 17-September-2008
16. Simplified E&P Business WBS
Business Development, Planning, HR, Finance, Legal, HSE,
Business Mgmt Marketing
Exploration & Science and Engineering domains
Technology, Valuation & Appraisal
Development
Engineering & Engineering. Well Engineering, Surface Engineering &
Technology Projects, Production Engineering
Reliance Industries Ltd. Exploration & Production Business. India. 17-September-2008
17. State Gates in E&P
Reliance Industries Ltd. Exploration & Production Business. India. 17-September-2008
18. prcs
Typical E&P Organization
CEO
Business
Exploration Development Production Services
Support
Field
Asset Asset
Operations Drilling
Manager Manager
Manager
Technical
Discipline EPC HR/IT/HSE
Manager
Reliance Industries Ltd. Exploration & Production Business. India. 17-September-2008
20. E&P Critical Success Factors
Access to Reserves
– Sustaining discovery rate
– Consistent Development
Finding and Development Cost
Technological Capability
Information Capital
Human Capital
Value Maximization
Environmental Friendliness
Cost is a key differentiator
Reliance Industries Ltd. Exploration & Production Business. India. 17-September-2008
21. E&P Asset Life cycle – IS features
Acquire Explore Develop Produce Abandon
E&P Asset Life Cycle
1. High Compute Capability
2. Diverse Application Portfolio for every function
3. High Data & Information Costs
4. Large data volumes
5. Complex Integration of wide range of data classes
6. Information Uncertainty needing multiple analysis and processes
7. World-wide operations and standard service requirements
8. Remote and hazardous work areas
9. Auditors, Certifiers, Collaborators and Regulators
10. High business Impact
IT Components in E&P technical areas are unique to the business
Reliance Industries Ltd. Exploration & Production Business. India. 17-September-2008
22. Application Portfolio for an Exploration
Processes
Reliance Industries Ltd. Exploration & Production Business. India. 17-September-2008
23. E&P – Compute Capability Characteristics
Systems
1. Teraflop processing power needed in many areas of work
2. Very high memory capacity > 64GB needed in many applications
3. Imaging Systems – very high end graphics
4. Huge Data sizes
Applications
1. Specialized and very proprietary
2. Bought-in – Seldom developed
3. Multiplicity of Applications for same/similar functionality
4. Proprietary data structures and models
5. Long cycle times for expertise
Reliance Industries Ltd. Exploration & Production Business. India. 17-September-2008
24. Technical Data flow
Seismic data Drilling data
PDB
Studies are carried out in Standard
Project DataBases. These
Data sets
are organised by block and
interpretation Project
Production
Seismic
Approved Data
h
at c ad
Apps Data sets
Geological B o
l
Apps Up
Petrophys. Manual
Apps
Reservoir input Master data
Integrated Data
Apps Data groups include:
CDB
Externally • Seismic
Technical applications Prepared Corporate data • Geology
data • Petrophysics
• Reservoir
A Corporate DataBase • Production
Tape Library-2 Pbytes • Drilling
is the repository of all Business • Culture
approved technical data Management • Assets
• Documents
Reliance Industries Ltd. Exploration & Production Business. India. 17-September-2008
25. E&P - Information Characteristics
1. High Information Costs
2. Complex data models – Structure and Semantics
3. Analytical complexity
4. Information Uncertainty
5. Large Risk
Reliance Industries Ltd. Exploration & Production Business. India. 17-September-2008
26. The Charm of Successful E&P
• Spectacular Opportunity
• Extensive Diversity
• Strategic Contribution
Reliance Industries Ltd. Exploration & Production Business. India. 17-September-2008