Microlite, Inc is a pioneer in optical film, projection screen material, development and fabrication. Microlite uses the most sophisticated optical technology to achieve the highest optical projection screen available on the market today.
Lite EV - 300 mi Battery Electric Vehicles!
Lite EV – All - Composite Super Lightweight EV with variable load carrying capacity depending on battery size
Lite EV - Instant Charge Car Swap Station, based on eco-friendly, compact renewable source of energy
n electric car that derives its power from an on-board battery pack is a form of battery electric vehicle (BEV). Most often, the term "electric car" is used to refer to battery electric vehicles, but may also refer to plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEV).
Microlite, Inc is a pioneer in optical film, projection screen material, development and fabrication. Microlite uses the most sophisticated optical technology to achieve the highest optical projection screen available on the market today.
Lite EV - 300 mi Battery Electric Vehicles!
Lite EV – All - Composite Super Lightweight EV with variable load carrying capacity depending on battery size
Lite EV - Instant Charge Car Swap Station, based on eco-friendly, compact renewable source of energy
n electric car that derives its power from an on-board battery pack is a form of battery electric vehicle (BEV). Most often, the term "electric car" is used to refer to battery electric vehicles, but may also refer to plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEV).
To learn more about our State of Texas approved online defensive driving course visit ASenseOfHumorDriving.com at http://www.ASenseOfHumorDriving.com or http://defensivedrivingfortworth1.com/
Have you pulled your car up to the gas pump lately and been shocked by the high price of gasoline? As the pump clicked past $20, $30, $40 or even $50, maybe you thought about trading in your car for something that gets better mileage. Or maybe you're worried that your car is contributing to the greenhouse effect.
HYBRID ELECTRIC VEHICLES
1. INTRODUCTION
A hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) has two types of energy storage units, electricity and fuel.
Electricity means that a battery (sometimes assisted by ultracaps) is used to store the energy, and that an electromotor (from now on called motor) will be used as traction motor.
Fuel means that a tank is required, and that an Internal Combustion Engine (ICE, from now on called engine) is used to generate mechanical power, or that a fuel cell will be used to convert fuel to electrical energy. In the latter case, traction will be performed by the electromotor only. In the first case, the vehicle will have both an engine and a motor.
Depending on the drive train structure (how motor and engine are connected), we can distinguish between parallel, series or combined HEVs.
Depending on the share of the electromotor to the traction power, we can distinguish between mild or micro hybrid (start-stop systems), power assist hybrid, full hybrid and plug-in hybrid.
Depending on the nature of the non-electric energy source, we can distinguish between combustion (ICE), fuel cell, hydraulic or pneumatic power, and human power. In the first case, the ICE is a spark ignition engines (gasoline) or compression ignition direct injection (diesel) engine. In the first two cases, the energy conversion unit may be powered by gasoline, methanol, compressed natural gas, hydrogen, or other alternative fuels.
Motors are the "work horses" of Hybrid Electric Vehicle drive systems. The electric traction motor drives the wheels of the vehicle. Unlike a traditional vehicle, where the engine must "ramp up" before full torque can be provided, an electric motor provides full torque at low speeds. The motor also has low noise and high efficiency. Other characteristics include excellent "off the line" acceleration, good drive control, good fault tolerance and flexibility in relation to voltage fluctuations.
The front-running motor technologies for HEV applications include PMSM (permanent magnet synchronous motor), BLDC (brushless DC motor), SRM (switched reluctance motor) and AC induction motor.
A main advantage of an electromotor is the possibility to function as generator. In all HEV systems, mechanical braking energy is regenerated.
The maximum operational braking torque is less than the maximum traction torque; there is always a mechanical braking system integrated in a car.
The battery pack in a HEV has a much higher voltage than the SIL automotive 12 Volts battery, in order to reduce the currents and the I2R losses.
Accessories such as power steering and air conditioning are powered by electric motors instead of being attached to the combustion engine. This allows efficiency gains as the accessories can run at a constant speed or can be switched off, regardless of how fast the combustion engine is running. Especially in long haul trucks, electrical power steering saves a lot of energy.
Defensive driving is a phrase that drivers hear so often when they receive a ticket or need a refresher course on the laws of the road. What is defensive driving? What effects does it have on drivers and our community as a whole? Is there really a point to defensive driving or is it something that we just put up with because we are told to? In this article we will discuss the different benefits and effects to society due to defensive driving.
As a college student that lives near campus I have never really had to worry about safety when driving to campus other than just general driving safety. I consider this to be a great benefit and stress reducer. Although I do realize that most college students do not live so close to campus. This means that they will be driving from long distances to their new housing arrangement, whether it is a dorm or an apartment. By informing your child of these tips you can worry less about them while they are at school.
Car TipsIncluded in this article remain a few car tips for a vehicle’s survival during cold weather. Most people would not desire a break-down in the middle of a snowy winter.
My first car was a very used vehicle. In fact, it might have been the very first hybrid car in existence. You see my first car was part Toyota, part Suzuki.
Once reaching Alaska through your choice of travel, a road trip can prove quite epic. While the State possesses roughly twice the territory of Texas, much of its land contains minimal population. A commuter can expect a lot of raw aspects from wildlife and nature.
Once reaching Alaska through your choice of travel, a road trip can prove quite epic. While the State possesses roughly twice the territory of Texas, much of its land contains minimal population. A commuter can expect a lot of raw aspects from wildlife and nature.
Reckless driving is a serious moving violation and basically implies that the driver doesn't have an intention of obeying the laws of the road. Often times these actions may cause serious accidents that can hurt or injure themselves as well as other people.
Most early cars did not have a windshield, they were manufactured with an open air design. Drivers wore goggles to protect their eyes from the elements. The windshield became popular because it was an improved way to protect yourself and your passengers from wind and debris. The first windshields were made out of glass. Instead of helping people, the shattering glass on impact would actually cause more injuries, then the windshield was meant to protect. That is why auto manufacturers switched to using tempered glass. Tempering is a special process which makes the glass more shatter resistant.
Healthy driving habits can help drivers through tough times on the road, and as well as those who questioned how much can it really help improving their driving skills. We are here to explain to you how these healthy driving habits can you you improve your driving skills. For examples wearing seat belts will help, having a positive attitude while driving, and try not be distracted on the road. These may seem to be common sense to some of the reader, but most of the drivers forget these simple simple habits while driving.
Core technology of Hyundai Motor Group's EV platform 'E-GMP'Hyundai Motor Group
What’s the force behind Hyundai Motor Group's EV performance and quality?
Maximized driving performance and quick charging time through high-density battery pack and fast charging technology and applicable to various vehicle types!
Discover more about Hyundai Motor Group’s EV platform ‘E-GMP’!
"Trans Failsafe Prog" on your BMW X5 indicates potential transmission issues requiring immediate action. This safety feature activates in response to abnormalities like low fluid levels, leaks, faulty sensors, electrical or mechanical failures, and overheating.
Things to remember while upgrading the brakes of your carjennifermiller8137
Upgrading the brakes of your car? Keep these things in mind before doing so. Additionally, start using an OBD 2 GPS tracker so that you never miss a vehicle maintenance appointment. On top of this, a car GPS tracker will also let you master good driving habits that will let you increase the operational life of your car’s brakes.
5 Warning Signs Your BMW's Intelligent Battery Sensor Needs AttentionBertini's German Motors
IBS monitors and manages your BMW’s battery performance. If it malfunctions, you will have to deal with an array of electrical issues in your vehicle. Recognize warning signs like dimming headlights, frequent battery replacements, and electrical malfunctions to address potential IBS issues promptly.
What Does the PARKTRONIC Inoperative, See Owner's Manual Message Mean for You...Autohaus Service and Sales
Learn what "PARKTRONIC Inoperative, See Owner's Manual" means for your Mercedes-Benz. This message indicates a malfunction in the parking assistance system, potentially due to sensor issues or electrical faults. Prompt attention is crucial to ensure safety and functionality. Follow steps outlined for diagnosis and repair in the owner's manual.
Why Is Your BMW X3 Hood Not Responding To Release CommandsDart Auto
Experiencing difficulty opening your BMW X3's hood? This guide explores potential issues like mechanical obstruction, hood release mechanism failure, electrical problems, and emergency release malfunctions. Troubleshooting tips include basic checks, clearing obstructions, applying pressure, and using the emergency release.
Fleet management these days is next to impossible without connected vehicle solutions. Why? Well, fleet trackers and accompanying connected vehicle management solutions tend to offer quite a few hard-to-ignore benefits to fleet managers and businesses alike. Let’s check them out!
Ever been troubled by the blinking sign and didn’t know what to do?
Here’s a handy guide to dashboard symbols so that you’ll never be confused again!
Save them for later and save the trouble!
Symptoms like intermittent starting and key recognition errors signal potential problems with your Mercedes’ EIS. Use diagnostic steps like error code checks and spare key tests. Professional diagnosis and solutions like EIS replacement ensure safe driving. Consult a qualified technician for accurate diagnosis and repair.
𝘼𝙣𝙩𝙞𝙦𝙪𝙚 𝙋𝙡𝙖𝙨𝙩𝙞𝙘 𝙏𝙧𝙖𝙙𝙚𝙧𝙨 𝙞𝙨 𝙫𝙚𝙧𝙮 𝙛𝙖𝙢𝙤𝙪𝙨 𝙛𝙤𝙧 𝙢𝙖𝙣𝙪𝙛𝙖𝙘𝙩𝙪𝙧𝙞𝙣𝙜 𝙩𝙝𝙚𝙞𝙧 𝙥𝙧𝙤𝙙𝙪𝙘𝙩𝙨. 𝙒𝙚 𝙝𝙖𝙫𝙚 𝙖𝙡𝙡 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙥𝙡𝙖𝙨𝙩𝙞𝙘 𝙜𝙧𝙖𝙣𝙪𝙡𝙚𝙨 𝙪𝙨𝙚𝙙 𝙞𝙣 𝙖𝙪𝙩𝙤𝙢𝙤𝙩𝙞𝙫𝙚 𝙖𝙣𝙙 𝙖𝙪𝙩𝙤 𝙥𝙖𝙧𝙩𝙨 𝙖𝙣𝙙 𝙖𝙡𝙡 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙛𝙖𝙢𝙤𝙪𝙨 𝙘𝙤𝙢𝙥𝙖𝙣𝙞𝙚𝙨 𝙗𝙪𝙮 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙜𝙧𝙖𝙣𝙪𝙡𝙚𝙨 𝙛𝙧𝙤𝙢 𝙪𝙨.
Over the 10 years, we have gained a strong foothold in the market due to our range's high quality, competitive prices, and time-lined delivery schedules.
In this presentation, we have discussed a very important feature of BMW X5 cars… the Comfort Access. Things that can significantly limit its functionality. And things that you can try to restore the functionality of such a convenient feature of your vehicle.
What Exactly Is The Common Rail Direct Injection System & How Does It WorkMotor Cars International
Learn about Common Rail Direct Injection (CRDi) - the revolutionary technology that has made diesel engines more efficient. Explore its workings, advantages like enhanced fuel efficiency and increased power output, along with drawbacks such as complexity and higher initial cost. Compare CRDi with traditional diesel engines and discover why it's the preferred choice for modern engines.
What Exactly Is The Common Rail Direct Injection System & How Does It Work
Hybrid Cars
1. A hybrid vehicle is a vehicle that uses two
different sources of energy.
2. For example a car that uses mostly
electricity, but also uses gas as a power up
and/or to charge the electric motor in the
vehicle is a hybrid.
3. I would like to share what a hybrid vehicle is,
and how society can benefit from their use
today which includes the environmental
benefit that a number of drivers enjoy today.
10. Thе hybrid vehicle wоrkѕ bу using еlесtrіс
роwеr whеn thе rе uіrеmеnt fоr еngіnеԛ
power іѕ lоw.
11. The bаѕіс іdеа of hybrid automobiles іѕ tо
uѕе a ѕmаllеr lіght wеіght engine in
conjunction with an electric source that can
аdd ѕоmе еxtrа роwеr when needed.
12. As a 1.0 liter еngіnе can mоvе a car along at
75 mрh juѕt like a V8, but uses much less fuel
in the process.
13. Thеrе аrе two mаіn tуреѕ оf gаѕоlіnе hуbrіd
vehicles: series hуbrіd cars and parallel
hybrid саrs.
14. The ѕеrіеѕ hуbrіd car uѕеѕ thе gаѕоlіnе еngіnе tо
turn a gеnеrаtоr thаt can either сhаrgе the
batteries or run аn electric mоtоr, whеrеаѕ thе
раrаllеl hуbrіd car саn соmbіnе the two роwеr
ѕоurсеѕ to gіvе mоrе роwеr, оr thе ѕаmе аmоunt
of роwеr, but with a bеttеr mіlеаgе.
15. Now the quеѕtіоn arises how the hybrid
vеhісlе саn dеlіvеr these tуреѕ of
реrfоrmаnсеѕ whеn thеу hаvе such a ѕmаll
еngіnе.
16. Thеу do so bу using lіght wеіght materials
like саrbоn fіbеr соmроѕіtеѕ, lоw-rоllіng
rеѕіѕtаnсе tires and аdvаnсеd aerodynamics
tо rеduсе drаg.
17. Hybrids can еvеn turn thе gаѕоlіnе engine
оff when not nееdеd, ѕuсh аѕ whеn ѕtорріng
аt trаffіс lights.