Domain selection project fielding

1. Topic : HYBRID VEHICLE
GROUP MEMBERS NAME :
ASHWAJEET JIWANE
ATHARVA BASAIYYE
DNYANESH NAKHATE
ABHINAV INGULAKR
GUIDED BY : PROF. AAMIR SAYYED SIR

2. CONTENT
• INTODUCTION
 HOW HYBRID CARS WORKS
 ADVANTAGES OF HYBRID CARS
 DISADVANTAGES OF HYBRID CARS
 FUTURE OF HYBRID CAR
 TYPES OF HYBRID CAR
 CONCLUSION

3. Hybrid cars are vehicles that use two or more power sources to propel them
forward. These power sources typically include an internal combustion
engine and one or more electric motors. The combination of these power
sources allows for increased fuel efficiency and reduced emissions compared
to traditional gasoline-powered cars.
The first commercially available hybrid car was the Toyota Prius, which was
introduced in Japan in 1997. Since then, many other automakers have
developed their own hybrid models, and hybrid technology has continued to
improve over time.
INTRODUCTION

4. WORKING OF HYBRID CAR
Hybrid cars work by using a combination of an internal combustion engine and
one or more electric motors. The engine is used to power the car at higher
speeds, while the electric motor is used at lower speeds and during
acceleration. The electric motor is powered by a battery that is charged
through regenerative braking and/or by the engine itself.
Hybrid cars also often feature start-stop technology, which automatically turns
off the engine when the car is stopped and restarts it when the driver wants to
move again. This helps to save fuel and reduce emissions.

6. Advantages of Hybrid Cars
One of the main advantages of hybrid cars is their increased fuel efficiency. Because they
use both an engine and an electric motor, they can achieve much higher miles per gallon
(MPG) than traditional gasoline-powered cars. This can lead to significant cost savings on
fuel over time.
Another advantage of hybrid cars is their reduced emissions. By using an electric motor,
hybrid cars produce fewer greenhouse gas emissions than traditional cars. This makes
them a more environmentally friendly option for drivers who want to reduce their carbon
footprint.

7. Disadvantages of Hybrid Cars
One of the main disadvantages of hybrid cars is their higher upfront cost. Because
they use more advanced technology than traditional cars, hybrid cars are often
more expensive to purchase. However, this cost can be offset by the savings on fuel
and maintenance over time.
Another potential disadvantage of hybrid cars is their reliance on batteries. While
hybrid car batteries are designed to last for many years, they will eventually need to
be replaced, which can be costly. Additionally, the production and disposal of hybrid
car batteries can have environmental impacts.

8. Future of Hybrid Cars
The future of hybrid cars looks bright, as automakers continue to
develop new and improved hybrid technologies. Some of the latest
advancements in hybrid technology include plug-in hybrids, which
allow drivers to charge their cars from an external power source, and
hybrid systems that use hydrogen fuel cells instead of batteries.
As hybrid technology continues to improve, it is likely that more drivers
will switch to hybrid cars to take advantage of their increased fuel
efficiency and reduced emissions. This shift toward hybrid cars could
help to reduce our dependence on fossil fuels and mitigate the effects
of climate change.

9. Types of Hybrid Cars
There are several types of hybrid cars, including parallel
hybrids, series hybrids, and plug-in hybrids. Parallel hybrids
use both the gasoline engine and electric motor to power the
car, while series hybrids use the electric motor to generate
electricity for the battery, which then powers the car.
Plug-in hybrids are similar to parallel hybrids but have larger
batteries that can be charged from an external power source,
allowing them to travel longer distances solely on electric
power.

11. Conclusion
Hybrid cars offer a number of advantages over traditional gasoline-
powered cars, including increased fuel efficiency and reduced emissions.
While they may be more expensive upfront, the long-term cost savings on
fuel and maintenance can make them a smart investment for many
drivers.
As hybrid technology continues to advance, we can expect to see even
more improvements in the performance and features of hybrid cars.
Whether you're looking to reduce your carbon footprint or simply save
money on gas, a hybrid car could be the right choice for you.

12. Thank you