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HVAC System
CECOS University, Peshawar
Inam ullah
What is HVAC System??
CECOS University, Peshawar. 2
HVAC
System
H- Heating
V- Ventilation
AC – Air Conditioning
 Control of Air Temperature.
 Control of Moisture Content in Air (Humidity).
 Proper Air Movement (Circulation).
 Air Filtration
 Economy
Significance of HVAC System
3
CECOS University, Peshawar.
To Hold the Air Contamination Within Acceptable limits.
4
Components….
CECOS University, Peshawar.
 Source Components
 Distribution Components
 Delivery Components
Components of HVAC System:
CECOS University, Peshawar. 5
6
CECOS University, Peshawar.
 Source components provide or remove heat or moisture from
building zone.
Heating Source (Boiler) :
 Combustion of some flammable material (a fuel)
 Conversion of Electrical energy to heat
 Solar radiation or other renewable energy resources
Cooling Source (Chiller):
 Natural Heat Sinks (Outside air, on-site water bodies etc)
 Artificial Heat Sinks (Vapor compression (mechanical) refrigeration, ,
absorption (chemical) refrigeration, evaporative cooling)
Source Components:
CECOS University, Peshawar. 7
• Natural Heat Sink
Components of HVAC System:
CECOS University, Peshawar. 8
• Artificial Heat Sink:
Components of HVAC System:
CECOS University, Peshawar. 9
 Heating or cooling effect produced are transmitted to the various
spaces in a building by distribution components.
1) Air Handler Unit (AHU ): It transfer heat and cold air (or at least fresh air)
into different building zones.
2) System of Ducts
3) Dampers: Dampers are used to control the amount of air flow in a duct.
Distribution Component:
CECOS University, Peshawar. 10
 Diffusers
 Grilles
 Registers (A grille equipped with a
damper)
Delivery Component:
CECOS University, Peshawar. 11
12
Types….
CECOS University, Peshawar.
Roof Mounted Package System
 Most common
 Entire HVAC system is located on
building roof
CECOS University, Peshawar.
Split System
 HVAC system split into 2 pieces
 Condensing unit located on roof.
 Air handler located in space above ceiling.
15
CECOS University, Peshawar.

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HVAC System.ppt

  • 1. HVAC System CECOS University, Peshawar Inam ullah
  • 2. What is HVAC System?? CECOS University, Peshawar. 2 HVAC System H- Heating V- Ventilation AC – Air Conditioning
  • 3.  Control of Air Temperature.  Control of Moisture Content in Air (Humidity).  Proper Air Movement (Circulation).  Air Filtration  Economy Significance of HVAC System 3 CECOS University, Peshawar. To Hold the Air Contamination Within Acceptable limits.
  • 5.  Source Components  Distribution Components  Delivery Components Components of HVAC System: CECOS University, Peshawar. 5
  • 7.  Source components provide or remove heat or moisture from building zone. Heating Source (Boiler) :  Combustion of some flammable material (a fuel)  Conversion of Electrical energy to heat  Solar radiation or other renewable energy resources Cooling Source (Chiller):  Natural Heat Sinks (Outside air, on-site water bodies etc)  Artificial Heat Sinks (Vapor compression (mechanical) refrigeration, , absorption (chemical) refrigeration, evaporative cooling) Source Components: CECOS University, Peshawar. 7
  • 8. • Natural Heat Sink Components of HVAC System: CECOS University, Peshawar. 8
  • 9. • Artificial Heat Sink: Components of HVAC System: CECOS University, Peshawar. 9
  • 10.  Heating or cooling effect produced are transmitted to the various spaces in a building by distribution components. 1) Air Handler Unit (AHU ): It transfer heat and cold air (or at least fresh air) into different building zones. 2) System of Ducts 3) Dampers: Dampers are used to control the amount of air flow in a duct. Distribution Component: CECOS University, Peshawar. 10
  • 11.  Diffusers  Grilles  Registers (A grille equipped with a damper) Delivery Component: CECOS University, Peshawar. 11
  • 13. Roof Mounted Package System  Most common  Entire HVAC system is located on building roof CECOS University, Peshawar.
  • 14. Split System  HVAC system split into 2 pieces  Condensing unit located on roof.  Air handler located in space above ceiling.

Editor's Notes

  1. Source = Heating & Cooling Distribution = Where & How much Speed? Delivery = through which.
  2. Choice on sources available, Required System Capacity & Equipment & fuel Cost. Heat Sinks = Source of Cooling.====basements. Natural Heat sink availability /capacity is limited due to overheated period of year. Architectural Ramification------- Heating ==wood placing buring & ash removal. Cooling= Cooling tower refrigarations.