This chapter discusses the key functions and responsibilities of human resource management (HRM) departments. It outlines common HRM practices like job analysis and design, planning and administering pay and benefits, maintaining employee relations, establishing personnel policies, ensuring compliance with labor laws, and supporting organizational strategy. The chapter also examines the skills required of HRM professionals and how supervisors are involved in HRM. It concludes that HRM consists of an organization's practices and systems that influence its employees.