Modern Human Diversity & Adaptation to a Changing World
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A brief overview of human variation across the globe and the role of race and racism in history. The presentation also gives a brief overview of biological and cultural adaptations to natural and anthropomorphic stressors, structural violence, and the effects of globalization.
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1. Cultural customs can have dramatic and unpredictable effects in facilitating the emergence and transmission of zoonotic diseases.
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2) This clustering was not due to phylogenetic constraints, as flower color evolved independently in Oxalis and community membership was random with respect to phylogeny.
3) Pollinator observations showed honeybees were highly constant to individual flower colors, even when colors were extremely similar, suggesting other floral traits help discrimination.
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Chapter 13: Species Interaction, Population Dynamics and Natural Selection
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Human beings differ from other animals in their heavy reliance on culture as their means of adapting to their environment. Humans are, inshort, cultural animals. Because this can be said of no other species, one might assume that human biology has distinctive characteristics that make it possible for us to acquire a culture. In other words, human biology makes culture possible, and the biological characteristics of ourspecies may be seen as the reason why cultures, despite their diversity, nevertheless also have numerous universals.
However, to say that human biology makes culture possible does not imply that biology determines the specific characteristics of a culture. It isgenerally acknowledged that "human nature," in the sense of our innate biological predispositions, does not consist of rigidly programmed responses to stimuli. The human species is the product of evolutionary processes that resulted in a large brain with the capacity to learn anduse both language and complex ideologies, which are passed down from one generation to the next through socialization rather than through biology itself. In this chapter, we will question ideas about biological determinism by exploring the interplay of culture, race, and ethnicity.
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The document discusses different patterns of subsistence across human societies. It describes subsistence as how societies transform the environment into food, clothing and shelter. The main subsistence patterns discussed are foraging, pastoralism, horticulture, agriculture, and industrialization. Foraging societies rely on hunting and gathering while agricultural societies cultivate crops. As agriculture intensified, some societies urbanized and developed more complex social hierarchies, while others remained in rural areas as peasants providing food. Finally, the industrial revolution transformed subsistence in many regions through new technologies and global exchange.
Race presentation
The document discusses how race has become entangled with ideas of biology and genetics over time, despite there being no biological basis for race. It explores how systemic racism can influence health outcomes between racial groups and become embodied in populations. While recent genetic studies show humans cannot be divided into distinct biological races, the concept of race is still widely used in biomedical research and public health in problematic ways.
Social-Dimension-of-Environmental-Problems_Grp-1.pptx
This document discusses the social dimension of environmental problems from a sociological perspective. It argues that environmental problems are largely the result of human activities and decisions. It also discusses how environmental problems disproportionately impact low-income and minority communities, representing social inequalities. Environmental sociology provides insights into how social factors like values, policies, and inequalities influence human-environment interactions.
Social-Dimension-of-Environmental-Problems_Grp-1.pptx
This document discusses the social dimension of environmental problems from the perspective of environmental sociology. It notes that environmental sociology studies the interaction between human behavior and the natural environment. A key insight of environmental sociology is that the worst environmental problems result from human activities and decisions. Environmental sociology also examines how social inequality, such as differences based on class, race, and ethnicity, influence who experiences the impacts of environmental problems.
Social and Cultural Changes
1. Social and cultural changes can impact societies in both positive and negative ways. While economic development and modernization may bring certain benefits, they can also negatively impact traditional cultures and livelihoods.
2. The introduction of new technologies, foods, and globalized media through processes like advertising can threaten local identities and environmental balances. It may also associate consumerism more closely with happiness and success.
3. Unplanned development that disrupts social and environmental systems without regard for people's quality of life can increase diseases, malnutrition, and ecological damage for indigenous groups. It may also cause feelings of deprivation among communities less able to participate in modern economies. Care must be taken to ensure no groups suffer unduly from changes portrayed
Racism Essay
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Racism Essay
Racism is a harsh word that includes both attitudes and actions. Racism is unequally treating others because they belong to a certain racial or ethnic group and thinking they are inferior to your ethnic group. Sociologists have defined racism as the perception and treatment of a racial or ethnic group, or member of that group, as intellectually, socially, and culturally inferior to one s own group. It is more than an attitude; it is institutionalized in society. Racism is a silent disease that is spreading worldwide and negatively impacting people s lives and different areas of society and organizations. It is uncertain when racism started, but it became common during the slavery era in the seventeenth century, when Europeans and...show more content...Racism can negatively affect individuals, communities, organizations, and sometimes an entire nation. When it comes to individuals, their safety, educational ambitions, accessibility to housing, economic options and mental well being can be impacted. Racism can make people feel unsafe, low self esteem, harassed, and they are not welcomed in a certain society. Racism is a serious public health problem. Researchers have found that people who face racial discrimination are more likely to develop stress related health issues that could put them at risk for chronic diseases later in life and they were more likely to have higher levels of blood pressure, a higher body mass index, and higher levels of stress related hormones. Just being afraid of racial discrimination can trigger stress related responses, which means that many people of color who live in a racist society are constantly under increased stress. Racism prevent people f
Intro to Multicultural Communication
This document discusses the importance of multicultural communication and provides demographic information about the United States' changing population. It notes that communication is complex, especially across cultures, and that studying multicultural communication allows one to better understand themselves and deal with oppression. The U.S. is described as a nation of communities from different backgrounds. Statistics are given showing the rising diversity, with racial minorities projected to outnumber non-Hispanic whites by 2050. Various institutions are said to need preparation for these demographic changes.
Working with Ethnic Diversity in a Pluralistic SocietyHuman di.docx
Working with Ethnic Diversity in a Pluralistic Society
Human diversity is a significant factor in working with all people. It is not only a determinant of individual and social functioning; it also affects every aspect of practice in human service. Only when human service workers are sensitive to differences among people, knowledgeable about their causes and effects, and skillful in recognizing and working with them will practice be effective. Although dealing with diversity has always been a part of education for practice, its importance has become increasingly obvious in the last half century. his increased awareness has been sparked by major historical changes. he civil rights movement of the 1960s forced into the forefront of U.S. consciousness awareness of the existence of groups of people within the society who, because of their differences, were denied access to many of its benefits and were subject to personal and institutional discrimination. Changes that came as a result of this movement are reflected in laws and institutions, and minority people themselves have learned that as groups they possess strength, can effect social change, and can demand their rights to full participation in society. A second factor is what has been called the “new immigration” of people fleeing from economic and ecological disaster, civil unrest, wars, starvation, lack of opportunity, violence, and oppression. Earlier immigration had, for the most part, been invited and welcomed when the country was young and needed settlers and workers. However, the country is growing older and no longer needs workers, except in those instances where immigrants can be exploited, as in migrant farm or household workers. In spite of its affluence, the United States faces major problems—unemployment, poverty, crime, violence, drugs, and homelessness. Such problems most strongly affect those Working
Levine, Joanne. Working with People: The Helping Process (Page 64). Pearson Education. Kindle Edition.
without a stable place in the social structure, and newcomers are particularly vulnerable. Because of the destructive experiences they have undergone, newcomers may also bring physical and emotional problems, a history of malnutrition, and lack or loss of schooling. We seem to be moving toward a more pluralistic society wherein sharply different ethnic groups exist side by side, sharing in its benefits and enriching it by their diversity. Such changes do not come easily, and there will always be conflict where there are different interest groups and varying loyalties. However, the inherent strength of a democracy lies in its ability to reconcile them. People carry with them down through the generations vestiges of their original ethnicity, but as they are exposed to different cultures, adaptation takes place, and all of the people and institutions involved are changed by the process. History indicates that this adaptation can be successful until and unless populat.
Ecojustice Pedagogy
This is a slide show that I use in different education courses at Central Connecticut State University
Insocio lecture 9 race and ethnicity
The document discusses race, ethnicity, and prejudice. It defines race as referring to perceived biological characteristics, while ethnicity emphasizes cultural traits and identity. While race was historically thought to be biological, it is now widely recognized as a social construct. Ethnic groups share cultural heritage and identity. Prejudice involves biased beliefs about groups and can take the form of racism, stereotypes, and discrimination. Theories of prejudice include scapegoating frustrated groups, authoritarian personalities seeking inferior targets, culturally embedded prejudice, and the powerful using prejudice to divide and oppress others.
Race and Inequality Demo.pptx
1. A minority group is a subordinate group whose members have less power and control over their lives than the dominant group. Members experience unequal treatment and share distinguishing physical or cultural traits.
2. Racial groups are minorities set apart by obvious physical differences. While race can refer to genetically isolated groups, it is also a social construct based on physical traits and historical, cultural, and economic factors.
3. Prejudice, discrimination, and intolerance harm individuals and society by depriving people of equal rights and opportunities and perpetuating inequality. Discrimination occurs through unjustified distinctions in policy, law, or treatment based on attributes like race, ethnicity, or religion.
Chapter 3 powerpoint- Human Geography
This document discusses factors that influence human and cultural geography. It covers topics like population growth, distribution, and movement. Three key points:
1) The world's population has grown rapidly in the last 200 centuries due to decreasing death rates and increasing birth rates. Most population growth is occurring in Asia, Africa, and Latin America.
2) Population distribution is uneven, with many people preferring to live in areas with fertile soil, mild climates, resources, and access to cities/jobs. Population density varies significantly between different parts of the world.
3) Migration, both within and between countries, is common. People migrate due to "push" factors like lack of jobs or conflict, and "pull
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Archaeology has several basic goals: to discover new sites and artifacts, record and describe findings, explain what was observed, and contribute to understanding the global human experience. Archaeologists study artifacts, features, ecofacts, soil matrices, provenience, and context to learn about past human cultures and activities. They use various dating methods and collaborate with other fields like paleoanthropology, geology, and history to build knowledge about humanity's distant past.
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This document discusses the role of anthropology in a globalized world. It outlines how global integration since the Industrial Revolution has led to environmental degradation through increased pollution, resource use, and the anthropic changes defining the Anthropocene epoch. This rapid rate of environmental destruction is enabled by structural violence through military, economic and media power held by some groups over others. Anthropology can provide a holistic cultural perspective to help explain issues, identify relationships between problems, and shed light on challenges to solution finding in areas like overpopulation, malnutrition, violence and cultural changes in an increasingly globalized and transnational world.
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This document discusses human evolution from early primates to the first bipedal hominins. It outlines the taxonomic classification system used to categorize living things and shows where humans fit within this system. Key events in human evolution are described such as the emergence of the first primates 55 million years ago and the earliest evidence of bipedalism between 6-7 million years ago. Anatomical changes required for bipedalism are also summarized. The timeline of human ancestors is reviewed, showing the progression from early hominins like Australopithecus to the later emergence of the genus Homo.
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Archaeology 101
Archaeologists find sites through surveying areas on foot, using aerial photography, and GIS systems. They look for soil marks, mounds, and changes in vegetation that could indicate artifacts or features of past human activity. During excavation, they carefully document contextual information about artifacts, features, ecofacts, and the soil matrix to reconstruct past human life at a site. After excavation, artifacts are analyzed, data is shared through publications and conferences to draw conclusions about past human subsistence strategies, social organization, and other aspects of life.
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The technology uses reclaimed CO₂ as the dyeing medium in a closed loop process. When pressurized, CO₂ becomes supercritical (SC-CO₂). In this state CO₂ has a very high solvent power, allowing the dye to dissolve easily.
Authoring a personal GPT for your research and practice: How we created the Q...
Thematic analysis in qualitative research is a time-consuming and systematic task, typically done using teams. Team members must ground their activities on common understandings of the major concepts underlying the thematic analysis, and define criteria for its development. However, conceptual misunderstandings, equivocations, and lack of adherence to criteria are challenges to the quality and speed of this process. Given the distributed and uncertain nature of this process, we wondered if the tasks in thematic analysis could be supported by readily available artificial intelligence chatbots. Our early efforts point to potential benefits: not just saving time in the coding process but better adherence to criteria and grounding, by increasing triangulation between humans and artificial intelligence. This tutorial will provide a description and demonstration of the process we followed, as two academic researchers, to develop a custom ChatGPT to assist with qualitative coding in the thematic data analysis process of immersive learning accounts in a survey of the academic literature: QUAL-E Immersive Learning Thematic Analysis Helper. In the hands-on time, participants will try out QUAL-E and develop their ideas for their own qualitative coding ChatGPT. Participants that have the paid ChatGPT Plus subscription can create a draft of their assistants. The organizers will provide course materials and slide deck that participants will be able to utilize to continue development of their custom GPT. The paid subscription to ChatGPT Plus is not required to participate in this workshop, just for trying out personal GPTs during it.
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Although Artemia has been known to man for centuries, its use as a food for the culture of larval organisms apparently began only in the 1930s, when several investigators found that it made an excellent food for newly hatched fish larvae (Litvinenko et al., 2023). As aquaculture developed in the 1960s and ‘70s, the use of Artemia also became more widespread, due both to its convenience and to its nutritional value for larval organisms (Arenas-Pardo et al., 2024). The fact that Artemia dormant cysts can be stored for long periods in cans, and then used as an off-the-shelf food requiring only 24 h of incubation makes them the most convenient, least labor-intensive, live food available for aquaculture (Sorgeloos & Roubach, 2021). The nutritional value of Artemia, especially for marine organisms, is not constant, but varies both geographically and temporally. During the last decade, however, both the causes of Artemia nutritional variability and methods to improve poorquality Artemia have been identified (Loufi et al., 2024).
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原版制作(carleton毕业证书)卡尔顿大学毕业证硕士文凭原版一模一样
原版纸张【微信：741003700 】【(carleton毕业证书)卡尔顿大学毕业证】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原海外各大学 Bachelor Diploma degree, Master Degree Diploma
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留信网认证的作用:
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2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
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The pygmy halfbeak Dermogenys colletei, is known for its viviparous nature, this presents an intriguing case of relatively low fecundity, raising questions about potential compensatory reproductive strategies employed by this species. Our study delves into the examination of fecundity and the Gonadosomatic Index (GSI) in the Pygmy Halfbeak, D. colletei (Meisner, 2001), an intriguing viviparous fish indigenous to Sarawak, Borneo. We hypothesize that the Pygmy halfbeak, D. colletei, may exhibit unique reproductive adaptations to offset its low fecundity, thus enhancing its survival and fitness. To address this, we conducted a comprehensive study utilizing 28 mature female specimens of D. colletei, carefully measuring fecundity and GSI to shed light on the reproductive adaptations of this species. Our findings reveal that D. colletei indeed exhibits low fecundity, with a mean of 16.76 ± 2.01, and a mean GSI of 12.83 ± 1.27, providing crucial insights into the reproductive mechanisms at play in this species. These results underscore the existence of unique reproductive strategies in D. colletei, enabling its adaptation and persistence in Borneo's diverse aquatic ecosystems, and call for further ecological research to elucidate these mechanisms. This study lends to a better understanding of viviparous fish in Borneo and contributes to the broader field of aquatic ecology, enhancing our knowledge of species adaptations to unique ecological challenges.
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Conducted over a period of >200 years, Thermodynamics R&D, and application, benefitted from the highest levels of professionalism, collaboration, and technical thoroughness. New layers of application, methodology, and practice were made possible by the progressive advance of technology. In turn, this has seen measurement and modelling accuracy continually improved at a micro and macro level.
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Deep Software Variability and Frictionless Reproducibility
Deep Software Variability and Frictionless ReproducibilityUniversity of Rennes, INSA Rennes, Inria/IRISA, CNRS
The ability to recreate computational results with minimal effort and actionable metrics provides a solid foundation for scientific research and software development. When people can replicate an analysis at the touch of a button using open-source software, open data, and methods to assess and compare proposals, it significantly eases verification of results, engagement with a diverse range of contributors, and progress. However, we have yet to fully achieve this; there are still many sociotechnical frictions.
Inspired by David Donoho's vision, this talk aims to revisit the three crucial pillars of frictionless reproducibility (data sharing, code sharing, and competitive challenges) with the perspective of deep software variability.
Our observation is that multiple layers — hardware, operating systems, third-party libraries, software versions, input data, compile-time options, and parameters — are subject to variability that exacerbates frictions but is also essential for achieving robust, generalizable results and fostering innovation. I will first review the literature, providing evidence of how the complex variability interactions across these layers affect qualitative and quantitative software properties, thereby complicating the reproduction and replication of scientific studies in various fields.
I will then present some software engineering and AI techniques that can support the strategic exploration of variability spaces. These include the use of abstractions and models (e.g., feature models), sampling strategies (e.g., uniform, random), cost-effective measurements (e.g., incremental build of software configurations), and dimensionality reduction methods (e.g., transfer learning, feature selection, software debloating).
I will finally argue that deep variability is both the problem and solution of frictionless reproducibility, calling the software science community to develop new methods and tools to manage variability and foster reproducibility in software systems.
Exposé invité Journées Nationales du GDR GPL 2024
在线办理(salfor毕业证书)索尔福德大学毕业证毕业完成信一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(salfor毕业证书)索尔福德大学毕业证》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
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二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
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留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Immersive Learning That Works: Research Grounding and Paths Forward
We will metaverse into the essence of immersive learning, into its three dimensions and conceptual models. This approach encompasses elements from teaching methodologies to social involvement, through organizational concerns and technologies. Challenging the perception of learning as knowledge transfer, we introduce a 'Uses, Practices & Strategies' model operationalized by the 'Immersive Learning Brain' and ‘Immersion Cube’ frameworks. This approach offers a comprehensive guide through the intricacies of immersive educational experiences and spotlighting research frontiers, along the immersion dimensions of system, narrative, and agency. Our discourse extends to stakeholders beyond the academic sphere, addressing the interests of technologists, instructional designers, and policymakers. We span various contexts, from formal education to organizational transformation to the new horizon of an AI-pervasive society. This keynote aims to unite the iLRN community in a collaborative journey towards a future where immersive learning research and practice coalesce, paving the way for innovative educational research and practice landscapes.
ESR spectroscopy in liquid food and beverages.pptx
With increasing population, people need to rely on packaged food stuffs. Packaging of food materials requires the preservation of food. There are various methods for the treatment of food to preserve them and irradiation treatment of food is one of them. It is the most common and the most harmless method for the food preservation as it does not alter the necessary micronutrients of food materials. Although irradiated food doesn’t cause any harm to the human health but still the quality assessment of food is required to provide consumers with necessary information about the food. ESR spectroscopy is the most sophisticated way to investigate the quality of the food and the free radicals induced during the processing of the food. ESR spin trapping technique is useful for the detection of highly unstable radicals in the food. The antioxidant capability of liquid food and beverages in mainly performed by spin trapping technique.
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Modern Human Diversity & Adaptation to a Changing World
- 1. MODERN HUMAN DIVERSITY RACE AND RACISM
- 2. HUMAN CLASSIFICATION Initially began in an attempt to classify Homo sapiens into subspecies Race – a subspecies/population that differs geographically, morphologically, or genetically from other populations of the same species Carolus Linnaeus’ famous classification based on color Studies formed hierarchy based on ethnocentrism There is NO GENETIC VARIANT for “race” Race is a social construct Cultures dictate “race” based on ethnic, religious, and linguistic groups
- 3. HUMAN CLASSIFICATION “Race” is a culturally constructed idea Phenotypical characteristics are based on environment, diet, and culture Behavior can be explained in terms of culture rather than biology or “race” Intelligence Heath Crime
- 4. HUMAN CLASSIFICATION “Racial” inclusion is based on self-identification Can change over a lifetime History shows that “racial” types exclude whole groups Feelings of superiority or inferiority lead to conflict Racism used to mobilize political support by dehumanizing rivals Concept has been exploited to further political and social agendas set forth by the self- proclaimed “superior” group
- 5. BIOLOGICAL ADAPTATIONS Human (biological) variation is based on adaptation to natural environmental stressors: Sunlight Temperature Altitude
- 6. BIOLOGICAL ADAPTATIONS Sunlight: High levels of melanin protect the body from intense UVA/UVB exposure Temperature: Tall, slender bodies/limbs dissipate heat easier Short, stalky bodies/limbs conserve heat better Altitude: Enlarged chest, nostrils, and ventricle of the heart help to circulate oxygen more efficiently
- 7. BIOLOGICAL ADAPTATIONS Humans respond to environmental stressors in biological levels: 1.) Genetic – changes built into allele frequencies of populations that create variation because of multiple interacting genes Variation expressed in phenotypic traits 2.) Developmental – permanent phenotypical characteristics that occur from environmental interaction over period of growth 3.) Physiological – short term changes as a result of environmental stimuli Allowed for global expansion
- 9. CULTURAL ADAPTATIONS A complex of ideas, activities, and technologies that enable survival Cultural adaptations are limited by habitat and its resources Change with environmental fluctuations Ultimately change the environment in which people live Creates the need for new adaptations Anthropomorphic stressors are happening faster than biological adaptation can occur Pollution Global warming Exhausting natural resources Cultural adaptations distribute unnatural stressors disproportionately BIOLOGY AND CULTURE ARE INEXORABLY LINKED!!!
- 10. LIVING IN A GLOBALIZED WORLD Disease is both a social and biological process Interconnectedness among political and economic systems impacts the distribution of poverty Poverty is one if the major determinants of sickness and disease Black people are disproportionately affected by poverty and thus poor health in the United States
- 11. STRUCTURAL VIOLENCE Harm caused by exploitative and unjust social, political, and economic systems Unequal access to treatments Highly polluted (poor) areas increase the likelihood of contracting disease State of poverty leads to malnutrition Poor people bare the burden of exposure to harmful chemicals and bad working conditions Globalization has exasperated this situation Globalization has unfairly influenced the dreams and expectations of developing nations
- 12. FINDING SOLUTIONS TO GLOBAL PROBLEMS • Seeks to understand the cultural aspects of medical systems • How it is connected to economic and political forces • How medical terminology and categorization stems from unique cultural systems of belief • Which cultural practices are harmful and helpful to people • How population size, pollution, and disease are interlinked MEDICAL ANTHROPOLOGY • Seeks to understand the political and economic systems, on global and local levels, that influence human disease • Means of acquiring and coping with disease • Looks at available resources for prevention and treatment • Asses the management of natural resources and access to them POLITICAL ECOLOGY