This document discusses human cloning and genetic engineering. It provides background on genetics and the human genome project. It then discusses genetic disorders and scientific advances in cloning, including Dolly the sheep. Both arguments for and against human cloning are presented. While cloning could help infertile couples or allow people to be cloned, it may also lead to overpopulation or premature aging. The conclusion is that the benefits of human cloning outweigh the risks.
How Human Cloning Will Make Us Better HumansFrank Taylor
Many people fear human cloning without realizing the many health benefits that come with organ manufacturing and limb regeneration. This is the dawn of huge advancements in human cloning.
Is Human Reproductive Cloning Morally Permissible?Gwynne Brunet
The subject of human reproductive cloning is a complicated one which contains many issues that need to be understood, and considered; before a course of action can be taken. In regards to cloning, any decision that will be agreed upon, in our distant future, will not be simply black and white, but instead it will be a colorful array of restrictions, rules, laws, supervision, and ethical standards. In this paper, I will evaluate the facts, and determine, through moral reasoning, whether human reproductive cloning is morally permissible.
How Human Cloning Will Make Us Better HumansFrank Taylor
Many people fear human cloning without realizing the many health benefits that come with organ manufacturing and limb regeneration. This is the dawn of huge advancements in human cloning.
Is Human Reproductive Cloning Morally Permissible?Gwynne Brunet
The subject of human reproductive cloning is a complicated one which contains many issues that need to be understood, and considered; before a course of action can be taken. In regards to cloning, any decision that will be agreed upon, in our distant future, will not be simply black and white, but instead it will be a colorful array of restrictions, rules, laws, supervision, and ethical standards. In this paper, I will evaluate the facts, and determine, through moral reasoning, whether human reproductive cloning is morally permissible.
This presentation explores modern cloning, a brief history of cloning, uses for cloning technology, cloning laws, and connections between current cloning and Cloud Atlas.
introduction
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This presentation explores modern cloning, a brief history of cloning, uses for cloning technology, cloning laws, and connections between current cloning and Cloud Atlas.
introduction
about lifebuoy
Officially launched in India in 1935
India’s oldest personal wash brand
Always stood for health and hygiene, delivered through germ protection
Sales on more than 5bn per day
Had stagnant market share
stood for its health – plate-form
Was brick red in color with carbolic ingredient
Segment-Personal Care – Soap, Hand Sanitize r, Hand Wash
Target Group-All households, to provide a 100% anti-bacterial soap for complete protection
Positioning-Lifebuoy's hand wash goal is to provide affordable and accessible hygiene and health solutions
Parent Company-HUL
Category-Personal Care – Soap
Sector-FM CG
ADVERTISEMENTS
SWOT ANALYSIS
USAGE OF LIFEBUOY HAND-WASH-germ free, smell, healthy,100% secure ,care,safety
SEGMENTATION'S
PRICING STRATEGY
MARKETING STRATEGY
DISTRIBUTION TABLE
COMPETITORS-dettol, savlon
BRAND POSITIONING
AMBASSADORS
THANK YOU
Well this is a presentation different from the common issues like internet or mobile or you take nuclear testing.
This is HUMAN CLONING,a beginning to a new era of Science and technology.
Come and enjoy the world within!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Ozone Layer Depletion, Greenhouse Effect & Global WarmingNeetha Joseph
This is a presentation regarding some of those little threats our Earth is going through....The presentation is made interesting with a wide range of pictures, illustrations and animations...Please download to see the animated slideshow...Hope this comes of help to you!
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To Clone or not to Clone The Ethical Question Joseph Farnsw.docxturveycharlyn
To Clone or not to Clone: The Ethical Question
Joseph Farnsworth
A couple that had been married for only two years was in a terrible car accident. The
wife walked away with a few cuts and bruises. The husband, however was unconscious
when the paramedics arrived. He went into a coma shortly after arriving at the nearby
hospital. He came out of the coma but was never to be the same again. It turns out that
when he was in the accident he had severe head trauma, and would be a vegetable the rest
of his life. He could not take part in the reproduction of children. The wife is now
distraught because they will never have children together. She heard about the possibility
of cloning and believes that it is the only way that she will ever have children. Is it so?
Introduction
The ethics of human cloning has become a great issue in the past few years. The
advocates for both sides of the issue have many reasons to clone or not to clone. This is
an attempt to explore the pros and cons of human cloning and to provide enough
information of both sides of the arguments in order for the reader to make their own
informed decision on whether human cloning is ethical or not. Cloning will first be
defined. Then a brief explanation of why questions concerning cloning humans have
arisen will be presented. Some things cannot be known for sure unless it is tested, i.e.,
human cloning is allowed. Followed by that, a discussion of the facts and opinions that
support cloning will be presented and then the same against cloning. Please remember
that not all of this has proven true nor is able to be proven yet, but has simply been
argued as a scientific hypothesis. Finally, my own personal opinion will be stated.
Defining Human Cloning
When speaking of human cloning, what is meant? Different groups and organizations
define it differently. To use a specific definition, the American Medical Association
(AMA) defined cloning as “the production of genetically identical organisms via somatic
cell nuclear transfer. „Somatic cell nuclear transfer‟ refers to the process which the
nucleus of a somatic cell of an existing organism is transferred into an oocyte from which
the nucleus has been removed” (Council on Ethical and Judicial Affairs 1). In other
words, cloning is the method of produce a baby that has the same genes as its parent.
You take an egg and remove its nucleus, which contains the DNA/genes. Then you take
the DNA from an adult cell and insert it into the egg, either by fusing the adult cell with
the enucleated egg, or by a sophisticated nuclear transfer. You then stimulate the
reconstructed egg electrically or chemically and try to make it start to divide and become
an embryo. You then use the same process to implant the egg into a surrogate mother
that you would use with artificial insemination. (Eibert)
However, many groups have used a broader definition of cloni ...
2. Basic Principles of Genetics Individual alleles control the inheritance of traits. Some alleles are dominant while others alleles recessive. Neither allele is masked they mix together. One allele from each parent per trait is passed on to the offspring, they mix together if the allele is dominant that is inherited if both of the alleles are recessive then the offspring will inherit that trait.
3. Human Genome Started in October 1990, the goal was to identify the DNA sequence of every gene in the human genome Ethical, legal and social issues with the human genome project are: Fairness in the use of genetic information, Privacy and Confidentiality, Psychological impact, and Reproductive issues.
4. Human Genome (continued) The Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act of 2008, also referred to as GINA, is a new federal law that protects Americans from being treated unfairly because of differences in their DNA that may affect their health.
5. Genetic Disorders Single gene disease- Cystic fibrosis is an inherited disease of the mucus glands that affects many body systems. Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Regulator (CFTR) gene - causes CF. The gene was discovered in 1989. Since then, more than 900 mutations of this single gene have been identified. Chromosome abnormalities- nondisjunction the failure of replicated chromosomes to separate during Anaphase II.
6. Genetic Disorders (continued) Multifactorial Disorders- Multifactorial inheritance disorders are caused by a combination of small inherited variations in genes, often acting together with environmental factors. Heart disease, diabetes, and most cancers are examples of such disorders.
7. Controversial issues to cloning and genetic engineering. Many people believe cloning is against the will of god Because god would have made clones if he wanted us to have them. Others people argue that god doesn’t exist so its up to humans to decide if we want people to be cloned or not People also say that cloning is bad because the clone is not actually the same person with the same soul. And that it is not actually human but just a model of one. Some people say the best we can achieve with human cloning is that we can reproduce the same karyotype. Heredity is the transmission of genetic characters from parents to offspring therefore cloning has nothing to do with it.
8. Scientific advances in cloning 1894Hans Dreisch creates the first cloned animals 1997 first cow, cloned from a fetal cell. Creation of sheep twins by embryo splitting, 1902 Hans Spemman uses a hair from his son as a knife to separate a 2-celled embryo from a salamander. 1996 The Roslin Institute in Scotland produces, Dolly, the first sheep and mammal cloned from a cell of an adult animal.
9. Argument 1 for cloning When cloning humans great people such as Walt Disney could be cloned over and over each time one dies and then he could live forever. Cloning can be very good because
10. Argument 1 against human cloning When animals have been cloned they often have disabilities. Dolly the sheep had arthritis and slight other slight mutations. Cloned animals, so far, have grown more quickly than they should.
11. Argument 2 for cloning People who have had children that died can make a clone of that child. You can chose the parent for your clone, that way it will be someone you trust. Cloning would be a step towards a fountain of youth.
12. Argument 2 against human cloning. Cloning can lead to overpopulation. Overpopulation can lead to over-usage of resources. Over-usage of resources can lead to starvation, homelessness, and diseases. Those things can lead to death.
13. Argument 3 for human cloning Couples that have not been able to reproduce due to infertility could arrange to have themselves cloned. They could have a child and fund research at the same time.
14. Argument 3 against human cloning One could clone a person of a certain pedigree and then that sais one race or physical attribute is better than another.
15. Argument 4 for human cloning Dr. Richard Seed, one of clonings leading proponents, hopes that cloning will help us understand how to reverse DNA back to age 20 or whatever age we want to be. Cloning would be a step towards a fountain of youth.
16. Argument 4 against human cloning Cloning is bad because Dr. Harry Griffin dismissed reports about Dolly the cloned sheep that, five years after her birth, Dolly has aged prematurely, is weak, cannot walk properly and suffers from intestinal problems. If there are this many problems with a sheep would there be this many with a human? Nobody should have to find out.
17. Conclusion Human cloning is a could be very good or very bad. However, the good things seem to overpower the bad things. Therefore human cloning is a good thing.
18. Citations. Primary Sources: "Cystic Fibrosis - Genetics Home Reference." Genetics Home Reference - Your Guide to Understanding Genetic Conditions. 13 Mar. 2011. Web. 15 Mar. 2011. <http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/cystic-fibrosis>. Smith, Simon. "All The Reasons To Clone Human Beings." Human Cloning Foundation Home Page. Web. 21 Mar. 2011. <http://www.humancloning.org/allthe.php>. Secondary Sources: Cells and Heredity Textbook "Human Genetics." Estrella Mountain Community College. Web. 21 Mar. 2011. <http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookhumgen.html>. "Ethical, Legal, and Social Issues --Genome Research." Oak Ridge National Laboratory. Web. 21 Mar. 2011. <http://www.ornl.gov/sci/techresources/Human_Genome/elsi/elsi.shtml>. Human Cloning Foundation Home Page. Web. 21 Mar. 2011. <http://www.humancloning.org/>. "Genome.gov | Genetic Discrimination Fact Sheet." Genome.gov | National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI) - Homepage. Web. 09 Mar. 2011. <http://www.genome.gov/10002328>. “Palmer, Alasdair. "Cloning Humans Is a Very Bad Idea." DeepScience.com - Home Page - Science and Philosophy. 13 Aug. 2001. Web. 23 Mar. 2011. <http://www.deepscience.com/articles/cloning.html>.”