this presentation contain the content that how the research proposal could be write. its methodology, objectives and styling also mentioned in it. additionally it contains 6 statements of problem and its solutions

1. HOW TO WRITE A
RESEARCH PROPOSAL?

2. RESEARCH PROPOSALAND ITS FORMAT

3. RESEARCH PROPOSAL
Definition:
• A research proposal is a detailed plan outlining for conducting a study,
its objectives, methodology, and significance of a research project.
• To investigate something

4. FORMAT OF RESEARCH PROPOSAL
Title Page
Statement of problem (what do you want to investigate)
Title of your research project
Your name
Institutional affiliation
Funding agency

5. ABSTRACT OF RESEARCH PROPOSAL
ABSTRACT
Aim/objective
Research questions
Methodology
Finding results
Keep it brief but informative, typically around 150 - 250 words

6. INTRODUCTION OF RESEARCH PROPOSAL
Introduction
• Overview of research topic
• Significance of your research topic - HOW YOUR WORK WILL
GIVE BENEFIT TO OTHERS
• Background of your study – Clearly state the research problem or
question that your study aims to address

7. TITLE AND STATEMENT OF PROBLEM
Title: Towards Zero Waste Community
Statement of problem : Existing waste management practices contribute to
environmental degradation. Transitioning to zero waste communities faces barriers
including infrastructure inadequacy and cultural norms. Overcoming these challenges
necessitates comprehensive strategies for sustainable waste management.

8. LITERATURE REVIEW OF RESEARCH
PROPOSAL

9. LITERATURE REVIEW
Literature review – A thorough review of relevant
literature
• Literature that has done on proposal – can’t write anything without
reference
Study gap
• Differentiate the previous study and the new study on the topic,
contributor

10. RESEARCH OBJECTIVES AND QUESTIONS
RESEARCH OBJECTIVES
(To investigate, to find out, to highlight, to express, to analyze)
These should be
Specific
Measurable
Achievable
Relevant
Time bounded

11. RESEARCH QUESTIONS
REASEARCH QUESTION
 Make your objectives interrogative
Example
Objective; ‘THE USE OF MULTI LANGUAGES IN A SINGLE
ADVERTISEMENT’
Question; HOW TO ADVERTISE, USE OF MULTIPLE LANGUAGES
IN A SINGLE ADVERTISEMENT

12. TITLE AND STATEMENT OF PROBLEM
Title: impact of climate change on public health
Statement of Problem: Climate change directly impacts public health through extreme
weather, changing disease patterns, and exacerbating existing health disparities.
implement adaptive strategies and public health interventions to mitigate these effects
and protect vulnerable populations.

13. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Presented by: Zain Ali

14. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
1. Qualitative research methodology (Description based research)
2. Quantitative research methodology (To analyze statistically or numerically,
Analyze based research)
3. Mixed Method approach (Approach qualitative + quantitative description +
tables)

15. POINT TO BE NOTED
Don’t use I, we, you instead of this use THE RESEARCHER
ALWAYS USE RESEARCH PROPOSAL IN FUTURE
TENSE

16. TITLE AND STATEMENT OF PROBLEM
Tittle: Ocean Acidification
Statement of problem: Ocean acidification, driven by increasing carbon dioxide emissions,
poses severe threats to marine ecosystems, including coral reefs, shellfish populations, and overall
biodiversity. Impacts of ocean acidification are critical for preserving marine life and maintaining
ecosystem balance.

17. DELIMITATION, TIMELINE AND BUDGET

18. DELIMITATION, TIMELINE AND BUDGET
DELIMITATION
 To narrow down, delimit your research
Timeline and Budget
 Provide a timeline or schedule for completing the various stages of your research
project - including data collection analysis and writing.
 Budget section outline the anticipated cost associated with conducting your research
such as equipment, materials and travel expenses.

19. TITLE AND STATEMENT OF PROBLEM
Tittle: Psychological Effects of abuse Substances
Statement of problem: Substance abuse like psychological ramifications,
including addiction, mental health Understanding and addressing these effects are
crucial for promoting individual well-being and public health disorders, and
impaired cognitive functioning.

20. ETHICAL CONSIDERATION AND CONCLUSION
• Presented by : Tauqeer Nasir

21. ETHICAL CONSIDERATION AND CONCLUSION
Ethical consideration
All about permission to collect data of a person, be careful about
your data collection, you should have authority letter
Conclusion (recommendation - not mandatory)
After conclusion references from where you get material write
reference in alphabetical order

22. TITLE AND STATEMENT OF PROBLEM
Tittle: Enhancing Sleep Quality in the Digital Age
Statement of problem: Digital age habits, including excessive screen time and irregular
schedules, degrade sleep quality, leading to widespread sleep disorders. To counteract these effects,
effective strategies must be developed to cultivate healthy sleep habits amidst pervasive digital
technology.

23. FONTS AND STYLE FOR RESEARCH AND THESIS
WRITING

24. FONTS AND STYLE
FONTS AND STYLE FOR RESEARCH AND THESIS
WRITING
• Fonts and heading size 12
• Font; Times new roman
• Can’t underline anything
• Bold only headings
• Five or ten species before starting paragraph (intent, press tab button)
Styles; APA 6th style edition, MLA, Chicago

25. TITLE AND STATEMENT OF PROBLEM
Title: Effects of Global Warming on the Climate Change
Statement of Problem; Global warming intensifies climate change, leading to rising
temperatures, extreme weather events, and ecological disruptions, necessitating urgent
action to mitigate impacts and protect ecosystems and human societies.

26. CITATION

27. CITATION
Format
Author 01
Author 02
BOOK
JOURNAL
ARTICLE
DATE OF PUBLISH

28. CITATION
If more than one author, then the format will be like this
Last name et al. (Ahmed et al.)
For reference, the format will be like this
Last name.first alphabet of first name (Ahmed.H)
Example
REFERENCE
Ahmed.H, Multilingual, Journal of Communication

29. TITLE AND STATEMENT OF PROBLEM
Title; Cardiovascular Risks Associated with Over Use of Drugs
Statement of problem; Over use of drugs increase cardiovascular risks,
including elevated blood pressure and heightened vulnerability to heart-related
conditions, necessitating urgent attention to mitigate associated health
complications.

30. THANK YOU!