This document provides an overview of the course content for ICT-MTECH. It discusses topics related to pharmaceuticals and physiology-pharmacology including the human body systems, drug categories, and pharmacopoeias. It also outlines books recommended for each topic. The topics covered include hematinics, digestive system drugs, kidney and respiratory system drugs, routes of drug administration, and bioassay techniques. Later sections discuss the central nervous system, autonomic nervous system, cardiovascular system drugs, and immunopharmacology. Additional sections cover medicinal chemistry, pharmaceutical technology, catalysis, separation processes, solid dosage forms, natural products, and the drug discovery process.
www.linkedin.com/in/dr-aboobecker-siddique-p-a-200783a0
General Pharmacology
Introduction to pharmacology
Definition of pharmacology and its subdivisions, Sources of drug info and category of info for each source, Sources of drugs and drug nomenclature.
Pharmaceutics
Routes, Factors determine selection of routes, advantages and disadvantages,of enteral, parenteral inhalational routes, and transdermal routes
Membrane transport mechanism, Bioavailability factors and definition, factors influencing drug distribution pattern, Biotransformation,-Definition, phases, sites, Factors affecting,
Drug elimination-Routes of excretion, factors affecting renal excretion, halflife definition and importance, dose response and steady state concentration
MO drug action, Factors that modify, drug interaction
Safety margin and drug toxicity 1h
TI, Untoward effects-predictable unpredictable and others, Principles of management of drug toxicity
definition
why study pharmacology
subdivision
clinical pharmacology
source of information of drugs
nomenclature of drugs
sources of drugs
The document outlines the syllabus for a pharmacology course, including topics such as introduction to pharmacology, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, prescription writing, autonomic nervous system, and sources of drug information. It defines key terms like pharmacology, drug, pharmacy, therapeutics, and discusses the various subdivisions of pharmacology like pharmacognosy, toxicology, and clinical pharmacology. It also lists some common reference books and different sources of drugs including minerals, animals, plants, microorganisms, and recombinant technology.
The document lists titles of books related to various areas of pharmacy including:
1. Pharmacy practice, clinical pharmacy, drug interactions, hospital pharmacy, and prescribing skills.
2. Pharmaceutics, pharmaceutical dosage forms, calculations, physicochemical principles.
3. Medicinal chemistry, organic chemistry, analytical chemistry, drug synthesis.
4. Natural products, pharmacognosy, chromatography guidelines for herbal medicines.
5. Pharmacology, principles, pharmacokinetics, medical pharmacology, Rang and Dale's Pharmacology.
Pharmacognosy iii syllabus f inal yr b pharm-cbcs 2020-21Dr. Harshal Pawar
This document outlines the course objectives, outcomes, topics, and reading materials for the Pharmacognosy III course offered at the University of Mumbai for the Bachelor of Pharmacy program. The course covers various phytoconstituents including steroidal, triterpenoidal, anthraquinone, flavonoid glycosides and alkaloids. It aims to introduce students to the chemistry, sources, and uses of crude drugs containing these constituents. Major topics include steroidal and triterpenoidal glycosides, alkaloids, glycoproteins, glycosides, flavonoids, coumarins, herb-drug interactions, spectroscopy techniques for characterization, standardization of herbal drugs, regulatory issues, and herbal formulations.
Medicinal chemistry is the science of discovering and designing new drugs. It is an interdisciplinary field that uses principles of chemistry and biology. The goals of medicinal chemistry are to make new compounds, study how compounds affect biological processes, and alter compound structures to optimize effects and reduce side effects. Medicinal chemists work to discover, develop, and optimize drug candidates through a process involving lead discovery, lead optimization, and clinical trials.
Pharmacy is the health profession that links health sciences and chemical sciences to ensure safe and effective use of drugs. Pharmacists are experts in drug therapy and optimize medication use to provide positive health outcomes. The scope of pharmacy practice includes clinical services, reviewing medications for safety and efficacy, and providing drug information. There is a need for more pharmacists globally and in Pakistan to meet population needs and provide optimal healthcare. Pharmacy offers various specialization and career opportunities in areas like healthcare, research, teaching, and industry.
This document defines key terms related to pharmacology and outlines the main divisions of pharmacology. It defines pharmacology as the study of drug interactions with living organisms, including their history, properties, formulations, administration, effects and more. Pharmacy is defined as the science of identifying, selecting, preserving, standardizing and dispensing medical substances. Drugs are defined as chemicals that alter the functions of living organisms and are generally used for diagnosis, prevention or treatment of disease. The main divisions of pharmacology are outlined as pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics, pharmacotherapeutics, toxicology, chemotherapy, and clinical pharmacology.
www.linkedin.com/in/dr-aboobecker-siddique-p-a-200783a0
General Pharmacology
Introduction to pharmacology
Definition of pharmacology and its subdivisions, Sources of drug info and category of info for each source, Sources of drugs and drug nomenclature.
Pharmaceutics
Routes, Factors determine selection of routes, advantages and disadvantages,of enteral, parenteral inhalational routes, and transdermal routes
Membrane transport mechanism, Bioavailability factors and definition, factors influencing drug distribution pattern, Biotransformation,-Definition, phases, sites, Factors affecting,
Drug elimination-Routes of excretion, factors affecting renal excretion, halflife definition and importance, dose response and steady state concentration
MO drug action, Factors that modify, drug interaction
Safety margin and drug toxicity 1h
TI, Untoward effects-predictable unpredictable and others, Principles of management of drug toxicity
definition
why study pharmacology
subdivision
clinical pharmacology
source of information of drugs
nomenclature of drugs
sources of drugs
The document outlines the syllabus for a pharmacology course, including topics such as introduction to pharmacology, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, prescription writing, autonomic nervous system, and sources of drug information. It defines key terms like pharmacology, drug, pharmacy, therapeutics, and discusses the various subdivisions of pharmacology like pharmacognosy, toxicology, and clinical pharmacology. It also lists some common reference books and different sources of drugs including minerals, animals, plants, microorganisms, and recombinant technology.
The document lists titles of books related to various areas of pharmacy including:
1. Pharmacy practice, clinical pharmacy, drug interactions, hospital pharmacy, and prescribing skills.
2. Pharmaceutics, pharmaceutical dosage forms, calculations, physicochemical principles.
3. Medicinal chemistry, organic chemistry, analytical chemistry, drug synthesis.
4. Natural products, pharmacognosy, chromatography guidelines for herbal medicines.
5. Pharmacology, principles, pharmacokinetics, medical pharmacology, Rang and Dale's Pharmacology.
Pharmacognosy iii syllabus f inal yr b pharm-cbcs 2020-21Dr. Harshal Pawar
This document outlines the course objectives, outcomes, topics, and reading materials for the Pharmacognosy III course offered at the University of Mumbai for the Bachelor of Pharmacy program. The course covers various phytoconstituents including steroidal, triterpenoidal, anthraquinone, flavonoid glycosides and alkaloids. It aims to introduce students to the chemistry, sources, and uses of crude drugs containing these constituents. Major topics include steroidal and triterpenoidal glycosides, alkaloids, glycoproteins, glycosides, flavonoids, coumarins, herb-drug interactions, spectroscopy techniques for characterization, standardization of herbal drugs, regulatory issues, and herbal formulations.
Medicinal chemistry is the science of discovering and designing new drugs. It is an interdisciplinary field that uses principles of chemistry and biology. The goals of medicinal chemistry are to make new compounds, study how compounds affect biological processes, and alter compound structures to optimize effects and reduce side effects. Medicinal chemists work to discover, develop, and optimize drug candidates through a process involving lead discovery, lead optimization, and clinical trials.
Pharmacy is the health profession that links health sciences and chemical sciences to ensure safe and effective use of drugs. Pharmacists are experts in drug therapy and optimize medication use to provide positive health outcomes. The scope of pharmacy practice includes clinical services, reviewing medications for safety and efficacy, and providing drug information. There is a need for more pharmacists globally and in Pakistan to meet population needs and provide optimal healthcare. Pharmacy offers various specialization and career opportunities in areas like healthcare, research, teaching, and industry.
This document defines key terms related to pharmacology and outlines the main divisions of pharmacology. It defines pharmacology as the study of drug interactions with living organisms, including their history, properties, formulations, administration, effects and more. Pharmacy is defined as the science of identifying, selecting, preserving, standardizing and dispensing medical substances. Drugs are defined as chemicals that alter the functions of living organisms and are generally used for diagnosis, prevention or treatment of disease. The main divisions of pharmacology are outlined as pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics, pharmacotherapeutics, toxicology, chemotherapy, and clinical pharmacology.
Ch1 introduction to medicinal chemistryAkliluSamuel3
Medicinal chemistry is an interdisciplinary science that combines chemistry, biology, and pharmacology. It involves the design and development of new chemical entities for use as pharmaceuticals. The key steps include discovering lead compounds through screening of natural or synthetic substances, optimizing lead compounds to improve potency and selectivity, and developing lead compounds into drug candidates with suitable pharmacokinetic properties. Drugs can come from natural sources like plants and animals, or be synthesized chemically. They are classified based on their chemical structure, pharmacological action, or the diseases they treat. Drug names include chemical names based on structure, generic names assigned by regulators, and proprietary brand names given by manufacturers.
This document provides an overview of the textbook "Textbook of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry" by Biren N. Shah and A.K. Seth. It discusses the preface, contents, and organization of the textbook. The textbook is organized into 10 parts covering topics such as the introduction to pharmacognosy, pharmaceutical botany, cultivation and utilization of herbal drugs, analytical pharmacognosy, biogenesis of phytopharmaceuticals, pharmacognostical study of crude drugs, extraction and isolation of herbal drugs, medicinal plant biotechnology, and a miscellaneous section. It is intended to provide comprehensive information on modern pharmacognosy and phytochemistry.
Pharmacology is the study of how drugs interact with biological systems and affect function. Key areas include pharmacodynamics, which studies drug effects on biological systems, and pharmacokinetics, which studies the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of drugs. Pharmacology aims to understand drug actions at the molecular level through studying drug interactions with receptors and cellular signaling pathways. It provides a scientific framework for medicine development and safety testing of new drugs.
This document provides an introduction to the subject of pharmacognosy. It defines pharmacognosy as the study of crude drugs from plant, animal, and marine sources. The document outlines the history and development of pharmacognosy over time with contributions from scientists since ancient times. It describes the scope of pharmacognosy, including understanding drug actions, formulating products, isolating phytochemicals, and more. The types of crude drugs are categorized as organized (containing tissues) or unorganized. Sources of crude drugs are discussed, including various plant parts, animals, marine organisms, and tissue culture techniques.
This document provides an introduction to the field of pharmacology. It defines pharmacology and discusses its two main areas: pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics. It then provides a brief history of pharmacology, highlighting important figures and discoveries. Finally, it outlines the scope of pharmacology, including areas like chemistry, pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics, clinical pharmacology, toxicology, and pharmacovigilance.
This document outlines the course curriculum for the first two semesters of the M.Pharm Pharmacology program. The first semester covers advanced pharmacology topics like drugs acting on the nervous system and cardiovascular system. It also covers pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and drug metabolism. Practical courses apply the concepts from theory. The second semester focuses on clinical pharmacology, toxicology, preclinical evaluation, and clinical research methodology. It examines drug therapy for various disorders and special patient populations. Overall, the curriculum provides in-depth training in pharmacology principles, preclinical and clinical evaluation, and research methodology.
This document provides an overview of pharmaceutical chemistry. It discusses how pharmaceutical chemistry uses the principles of chemistry to study drugs, their preparation, composition, and effects on organisms. Pharmaceutical chemistry relies on disciplines like organic, inorganic, analytical, physical, and colloidal chemistry as well as pharmacology and biology. The document outlines important aspects of pharmaceutical chemistry like isolation and characterization of medicinal compounds, various synthesis methods, determining optimal formulations, and establishing quality standards. It also discusses the history and role of pharmacopoeias in setting standards for drugs and medicines. Pharmacopoeias are updated regularly to include new drugs and remove obsolete ones.
Pharmacology is the study of drugs and their interactions with living systems. It includes how drugs act at molecular and whole body levels, their therapeutic effects as well as side effects. Key aspects of pharmacology include pharmacodynamics, which examines how drugs act on the body, and pharmacokinetics, which examines what the body does to drugs. Drugs primarily act by interacting with receptors or through nonspecific chemical interactions, altering enzyme activity or having antimetabolite effects. Understanding how drugs are absorbed, distributed, metabolized and excreted is crucial to predicting their effects.
1. The document discusses various drug standards including pharmacopoeias, formularies, the United States Pharmacopeia (USP), the British Pharmacopoeia (BP), the British National Formulary (BNF), the Bangladesh National Formulary (BDNF), drug monographs, and drug regulation and control.
2. Pharmacopoeias are authoritative references on drugs that describe identification standards and tests to ensure drug strength, purity and quality. Formularies list drugs and formulas. The USP and BP are the national pharmacopoeias of the United States and United Kingdom, respectively.
3. The BNF provides prescribing information for drugs available through the UK NHS while the BDNF does the
This document contains a syllabus and objectives for a pharmacology course. The syllabus covers topics like general pharmacology, drugs acting on different body systems like the ANS, CVS, CNS, and drugs for blood, diabetes, respiratory system etc. It lists 5 textbooks used for the course. The objectives section defines key terms like pharmacology, drug, and branches of pharmacology. It explains why pharmacology is important for treating disease and lists the main therapeutic methods. It also provides examples of natural sources of drugs and the nature and categories of drugs. The document assigns a homework on the sources and nature of drugs.
The document discusses traditional and modern approaches to drug design and discovery. Traditional drug discovery was not target-based and involved random screening, trial and error methods, and serendipity. Modern drug discovery is more systematic and can involve rational drug design approaches like receptor-based design and pharmacophore-based design using computer-assisted tools. Key events in drug design evolution include the development of recombinant DNA technology and genomics, which enabled target-based discovery. Lipinski's rule of five and the rule of three are also discussed as guidelines for drug-like and lead-like properties. The document provides hepatitis B as an example drug target and outlines its viral replication cycle and potential drug targets.
Monographs Of Herbal Drugs and Comparative Study In Various Pharmacopoeias.VidyaNani
This document provides a comparison of herbal monographs from three pharmacopoeias: the Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India (API), British Herbal Pharmacopoeia (BHP), and American Herbal Pharmacopoeia (AHP). It outlines the typical contents of monographs from each, such as definitions, descriptions, chemical assays, and qualitative standards. The API focuses on ayurvedic herbs, while the BHP and AHP include Western and traditional medicine herbs. The AHP contains the most therapeutic information, while the API and BHP emphasize identification and purity. Harmonizing formats across pharmacopoeias can help ensure the quality, safety and efficacy of herbal medicines.
This document provides an introduction to pharmacology and defines key related terms. It discusses how pharmacology is the study of drugs, their actions and fate in the body. Key areas covered include pharmacognosy, pharmacy, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, therapeutics, toxicology, chemotherapy, and clinical pharmacology. Sources of drugs are outlined as well as orphan drugs.
This document provides an introduction to the pharmacology course taught by Dr. Anubhuti Khare. The goals of the course are to teach students how to safely and effectively prescribe drugs and maintain competency. Educational objectives include describing pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of drugs, indicating appropriate drug use for different diseases while considering cost and safety, and integrating knowledge of addictive drugs and their management. The course also aims to explain pharmacological concepts like prescribing in special medical situations, rational drug therapy, and drug effects during pregnancy and lactation. Assessment methods include short notes, structured essay questions, and identifying drugs according to their uses and adverse effects.
Medicinal chemistry is concerned with designing and synthesizing biologically active compounds to treat diseases. It involves understanding disease pathology at the molecular level and identifying protein targets implicated in disease. Medicinal chemists optimize initial hit compounds into drug candidates by improving potency, selectivity, toxicity and pharmacokinetic properties. The field has evolved from identifying active compounds in natural remedies to rational drug design utilizing structural biology and computer-aided modeling. A brief history outlines ancient usage of herbal medicines and key 19th/20th century advances in isolation of active ingredients and discovery of synthetic antibiotics.
Rudolf Buchheim founded the first pharmacology institute in 1847, establishing pharmacology as a scientific discipline. Oswald Schmiedeberg and his students helped pharmacology gain reputation. Pharmacology studies drug action and interactions between organisms and chemicals, encompassing areas like pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics. It has expanded with new tools from fields like molecular biology and is divided into subdisciplines like toxicology, psychopharmacology, and clinical pharmacology.
This document provides an overview of drug design and discovery. It discusses several approaches to drug design including natural sources, chemical modification, screening, and rational drug design. Rational drug design uses computer-aided techniques like molecular modeling to design drugs that optimally interact with biological targets linked to disease. The development of new drugs is a long multi-step process taking 10-12 years and involving target identification, preclinical testing, and human clinical trials. Computational methods like quantitative structure-activity relationships (QSAR) and molecular modeling are now widely used in drug design to accelerate the process.
This document provides an overview of drug design and discovery. It discusses the traditional approaches of natural sources, chemical modification, screening, and rational drug design. The drug discovery process is outlined, taking 10-12 years and involving multiple disciplines. Advances in genomics, high-throughput screening, molecular modeling, and other technologies are impacting the process and potentially reducing time to market. Molecular modeling and computational tools play an important role in rational drug design approaches.
This document provides an overview of pharmacology and related fields like pharmacognosy, pharmacy, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, therapeutics, and toxicology. It defines key terms like drugs and discusses the various sources of drugs. The document also summarizes the process of drug development from pre-clinical research using animals and microorganisms to clinical trials in humans. It outlines the different phases of clinical trials and provides context on drug discovery history.
Ch1 introduction to medicinal chemistryAkliluSamuel3
Medicinal chemistry is an interdisciplinary science that combines chemistry, biology, and pharmacology. It involves the design and development of new chemical entities for use as pharmaceuticals. The key steps include discovering lead compounds through screening of natural or synthetic substances, optimizing lead compounds to improve potency and selectivity, and developing lead compounds into drug candidates with suitable pharmacokinetic properties. Drugs can come from natural sources like plants and animals, or be synthesized chemically. They are classified based on their chemical structure, pharmacological action, or the diseases they treat. Drug names include chemical names based on structure, generic names assigned by regulators, and proprietary brand names given by manufacturers.
This document provides an overview of the textbook "Textbook of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry" by Biren N. Shah and A.K. Seth. It discusses the preface, contents, and organization of the textbook. The textbook is organized into 10 parts covering topics such as the introduction to pharmacognosy, pharmaceutical botany, cultivation and utilization of herbal drugs, analytical pharmacognosy, biogenesis of phytopharmaceuticals, pharmacognostical study of crude drugs, extraction and isolation of herbal drugs, medicinal plant biotechnology, and a miscellaneous section. It is intended to provide comprehensive information on modern pharmacognosy and phytochemistry.
Pharmacology is the study of how drugs interact with biological systems and affect function. Key areas include pharmacodynamics, which studies drug effects on biological systems, and pharmacokinetics, which studies the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of drugs. Pharmacology aims to understand drug actions at the molecular level through studying drug interactions with receptors and cellular signaling pathways. It provides a scientific framework for medicine development and safety testing of new drugs.
This document provides an introduction to the subject of pharmacognosy. It defines pharmacognosy as the study of crude drugs from plant, animal, and marine sources. The document outlines the history and development of pharmacognosy over time with contributions from scientists since ancient times. It describes the scope of pharmacognosy, including understanding drug actions, formulating products, isolating phytochemicals, and more. The types of crude drugs are categorized as organized (containing tissues) or unorganized. Sources of crude drugs are discussed, including various plant parts, animals, marine organisms, and tissue culture techniques.
This document provides an introduction to the field of pharmacology. It defines pharmacology and discusses its two main areas: pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics. It then provides a brief history of pharmacology, highlighting important figures and discoveries. Finally, it outlines the scope of pharmacology, including areas like chemistry, pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics, clinical pharmacology, toxicology, and pharmacovigilance.
This document outlines the course curriculum for the first two semesters of the M.Pharm Pharmacology program. The first semester covers advanced pharmacology topics like drugs acting on the nervous system and cardiovascular system. It also covers pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and drug metabolism. Practical courses apply the concepts from theory. The second semester focuses on clinical pharmacology, toxicology, preclinical evaluation, and clinical research methodology. It examines drug therapy for various disorders and special patient populations. Overall, the curriculum provides in-depth training in pharmacology principles, preclinical and clinical evaluation, and research methodology.
This document provides an overview of pharmaceutical chemistry. It discusses how pharmaceutical chemistry uses the principles of chemistry to study drugs, their preparation, composition, and effects on organisms. Pharmaceutical chemistry relies on disciplines like organic, inorganic, analytical, physical, and colloidal chemistry as well as pharmacology and biology. The document outlines important aspects of pharmaceutical chemistry like isolation and characterization of medicinal compounds, various synthesis methods, determining optimal formulations, and establishing quality standards. It also discusses the history and role of pharmacopoeias in setting standards for drugs and medicines. Pharmacopoeias are updated regularly to include new drugs and remove obsolete ones.
Pharmacology is the study of drugs and their interactions with living systems. It includes how drugs act at molecular and whole body levels, their therapeutic effects as well as side effects. Key aspects of pharmacology include pharmacodynamics, which examines how drugs act on the body, and pharmacokinetics, which examines what the body does to drugs. Drugs primarily act by interacting with receptors or through nonspecific chemical interactions, altering enzyme activity or having antimetabolite effects. Understanding how drugs are absorbed, distributed, metabolized and excreted is crucial to predicting their effects.
1. The document discusses various drug standards including pharmacopoeias, formularies, the United States Pharmacopeia (USP), the British Pharmacopoeia (BP), the British National Formulary (BNF), the Bangladesh National Formulary (BDNF), drug monographs, and drug regulation and control.
2. Pharmacopoeias are authoritative references on drugs that describe identification standards and tests to ensure drug strength, purity and quality. Formularies list drugs and formulas. The USP and BP are the national pharmacopoeias of the United States and United Kingdom, respectively.
3. The BNF provides prescribing information for drugs available through the UK NHS while the BDNF does the
This document contains a syllabus and objectives for a pharmacology course. The syllabus covers topics like general pharmacology, drugs acting on different body systems like the ANS, CVS, CNS, and drugs for blood, diabetes, respiratory system etc. It lists 5 textbooks used for the course. The objectives section defines key terms like pharmacology, drug, and branches of pharmacology. It explains why pharmacology is important for treating disease and lists the main therapeutic methods. It also provides examples of natural sources of drugs and the nature and categories of drugs. The document assigns a homework on the sources and nature of drugs.
The document discusses traditional and modern approaches to drug design and discovery. Traditional drug discovery was not target-based and involved random screening, trial and error methods, and serendipity. Modern drug discovery is more systematic and can involve rational drug design approaches like receptor-based design and pharmacophore-based design using computer-assisted tools. Key events in drug design evolution include the development of recombinant DNA technology and genomics, which enabled target-based discovery. Lipinski's rule of five and the rule of three are also discussed as guidelines for drug-like and lead-like properties. The document provides hepatitis B as an example drug target and outlines its viral replication cycle and potential drug targets.
Monographs Of Herbal Drugs and Comparative Study In Various Pharmacopoeias.VidyaNani
This document provides a comparison of herbal monographs from three pharmacopoeias: the Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India (API), British Herbal Pharmacopoeia (BHP), and American Herbal Pharmacopoeia (AHP). It outlines the typical contents of monographs from each, such as definitions, descriptions, chemical assays, and qualitative standards. The API focuses on ayurvedic herbs, while the BHP and AHP include Western and traditional medicine herbs. The AHP contains the most therapeutic information, while the API and BHP emphasize identification and purity. Harmonizing formats across pharmacopoeias can help ensure the quality, safety and efficacy of herbal medicines.
This document provides an introduction to pharmacology and defines key related terms. It discusses how pharmacology is the study of drugs, their actions and fate in the body. Key areas covered include pharmacognosy, pharmacy, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, therapeutics, toxicology, chemotherapy, and clinical pharmacology. Sources of drugs are outlined as well as orphan drugs.
This document provides an introduction to the pharmacology course taught by Dr. Anubhuti Khare. The goals of the course are to teach students how to safely and effectively prescribe drugs and maintain competency. Educational objectives include describing pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of drugs, indicating appropriate drug use for different diseases while considering cost and safety, and integrating knowledge of addictive drugs and their management. The course also aims to explain pharmacological concepts like prescribing in special medical situations, rational drug therapy, and drug effects during pregnancy and lactation. Assessment methods include short notes, structured essay questions, and identifying drugs according to their uses and adverse effects.
Medicinal chemistry is concerned with designing and synthesizing biologically active compounds to treat diseases. It involves understanding disease pathology at the molecular level and identifying protein targets implicated in disease. Medicinal chemists optimize initial hit compounds into drug candidates by improving potency, selectivity, toxicity and pharmacokinetic properties. The field has evolved from identifying active compounds in natural remedies to rational drug design utilizing structural biology and computer-aided modeling. A brief history outlines ancient usage of herbal medicines and key 19th/20th century advances in isolation of active ingredients and discovery of synthetic antibiotics.
Rudolf Buchheim founded the first pharmacology institute in 1847, establishing pharmacology as a scientific discipline. Oswald Schmiedeberg and his students helped pharmacology gain reputation. Pharmacology studies drug action and interactions between organisms and chemicals, encompassing areas like pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics. It has expanded with new tools from fields like molecular biology and is divided into subdisciplines like toxicology, psychopharmacology, and clinical pharmacology.
This document provides an overview of drug design and discovery. It discusses several approaches to drug design including natural sources, chemical modification, screening, and rational drug design. Rational drug design uses computer-aided techniques like molecular modeling to design drugs that optimally interact with biological targets linked to disease. The development of new drugs is a long multi-step process taking 10-12 years and involving target identification, preclinical testing, and human clinical trials. Computational methods like quantitative structure-activity relationships (QSAR) and molecular modeling are now widely used in drug design to accelerate the process.
This document provides an overview of drug design and discovery. It discusses the traditional approaches of natural sources, chemical modification, screening, and rational drug design. The drug discovery process is outlined, taking 10-12 years and involving multiple disciplines. Advances in genomics, high-throughput screening, molecular modeling, and other technologies are impacting the process and potentially reducing time to market. Molecular modeling and computational tools play an important role in rational drug design approaches.
This document provides an overview of pharmacology and related fields like pharmacognosy, pharmacy, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, therapeutics, and toxicology. It defines key terms like drugs and discusses the various sources of drugs. The document also summarizes the process of drug development from pre-clinical research using animals and microorganisms to clinical trials in humans. It outlines the different phases of clinical trials and provides context on drug discovery history.
MEMORY BASED GATE EXAM QUESTION.FREE PRACTICE MCQS.pptxPayaamvohra1
This document contains multiple choice questions related to various topics in biology and chemistry. Some of the questions test knowledge of thermodynamics, anatomy, plant structure, protein synthesis, amino acids, microbiology, genetics, and more. Over 20 questions in total are provided in a memory-based exam format.
CUET-PG MCQ AND OTHER PHARMACY COMPETETIVE MCQ.pptxPayaamvohra1
This document contains multiple choice questions related to various topics that may be covered in CUET-PG 2024 exams, including chemistry, biology, pharmacy and general knowledge. The questions cover topics such as organic reactions, plant hormones, properties of tannins, hormone-disease relationships, phases of the cell cycle, ophthalmic drugs, isomerism, antimalarial drugs, blood coagulation, packaging, metals used to treat arthritis, and solubility scales.
A COMPLETE VIDEO ON PHARMACEUTICAL MARKETING.BASICS AND FUNDAMENTALS OF PHARM...Payaamvohra1
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A Visual Guide to 1 Samuel | A Tale of Two HeartsSteve Thomason
These slides walk through the story of 1 Samuel. Samuel is the last judge of Israel. The people reject God and want a king. Saul is anointed as the first king, but he is not a good king. David, the shepherd boy is anointed and Saul is envious of him. David shows honor while Saul continues to self destruct.
This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the body’s response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
Temple of Asclepius in Thrace. Excavation resultsKrassimira Luka
The temple and the sanctuary around were dedicated to Asklepios Zmidrenus. This name has been known since 1875 when an inscription dedicated to him was discovered in Rome. The inscription is dated in 227 AD and was left by soldiers originating from the city of Philippopolis (modern Plovdiv).
CapTechTalks Webinar Slides June 2024 Donovan Wright.pptxCapitolTechU
Slides from a Capitol Technology University webinar held June 20, 2024. The webinar featured Dr. Donovan Wright, presenting on the Department of Defense Digital Transformation.
Andreas Schleicher presents PISA 2022 Volume III - Creative Thinking - 18 Jun...EduSkills OECD
Andreas Schleicher, Director of Education and Skills at the OECD presents at the launch of PISA 2022 Volume III - Creative Minds, Creative Schools on 18 June 2024.
How to Manage Reception Report in Odoo 17Celine George
A business may deal with both sales and purchases occasionally. They buy things from vendors and then sell them to their customers. Such dealings can be confusing at times. Because multiple clients may inquire about the same product at the same time, after purchasing those products, customers must be assigned to them. Odoo has a tool called Reception Report that can be used to complete this assignment. By enabling this, a reception report comes automatically after confirming a receipt, from which we can assign products to orders.
Elevate Your Nonprofit's Online Presence_ A Guide to Effective SEO Strategies...TechSoup
Whether you're new to SEO or looking to refine your existing strategies, this webinar will provide you with actionable insights and practical tips to elevate your nonprofit's online presence.
2. General Aspects of Pharmaceutical And Physio-Pharmacology-
I (Pharma)
General Aspects of Pharmaceuticals
Over view of Pharmaceutical Industry
Introduction to human body, Organization of human body, Different system of human
body, Definitions and examples of different drug categories, composition and functions
of blood, cardiac cycle
Introduction to pharmacopoeias, Routes of drug administration, introduction to bio
pharmaceutics
Discussion of monographs and general test procedures and their importance, inorganic
chemicals of pharmaceutical importance with respect to their manufactures and uses,
assay methods
Books:
1. Remington’s Pharmaceutical Sciences, A.R.Gennaro Mac Pub. Co. Easton,
Pennsylvania 1990
2. Indian Pharmacopoiea, British Pharmacopoiea, United States Pharmacopoiea.
3. Bentely’s Textbook of Pharmaceutics, Rawlins, Cassell Ltd, London
Physio-Pharmacology-I
Hematinics, thrombolytics, coagulants / anticogulants
Digestive system antacids, purgatives
Structure and function of kidney,
diuretics Respiratory system
General pharmacology (ADME, routes of administration, MOA)
Bioassay: histamine and antihistaminic, Pharmacology and local anesthetics
Books:
1. “Anatomy Physiology”, C.C. Calcuttal Medical Allied agency, 1994
2. “Anatomy Physiology”, Toutora, 10th Johns Wiley and Sons, NY, 2003
3. “Pharmacology” Tripath, 4th Jaypee Brother New Delhi, 1999
4. “Pharmacology” Satoskar-Bhandarkar, Popular Prakshan, Mumbai, 2003
5. “Pharmacology” Seth, Churchill Livingestone, New Delhi, 1998
6. “Handbook of in Pharmacology”, S. K. Kulkarni, Vallabh Prakashan, New Delhi,
1999
10th
7. “Element of in Pharmacology”, Dr. R. K. Goyal, S. B. Shah,
Ahmadabad, 2003
3. Medicinal Chemistry I (Anti- Infective) And Physio-Pharmacology
(Pharma)
Physio-pharmacology- II
CNS and drugs acting on CNS
ANS and drugs acting on uterus, oral hypoglycemic, chemotherapy
Drugs used in hypertensive, vasodilator, Immunopharamcology
Books:
1. “Anatomy Physiology”, C.C. Chatergree, Calcuttal Medical Allied agency, 1994
2. “Anatomy Physiology”, Toutora, 10th Johns Wiley and Sons, NY, 2003
3. “Pharmacology” Tripath, 4th Jaypee Brother New Delhi, 1999
4. “Pharmacology” Satoskar-Bhandarkar, Popular Prakshan, Mumbai, 2003
5. “Pharmacology” Seth, Churchill Livingstone, New Delhi, 1998
6. “Handbook of in Pharmacology”, S.K.Kulkarni, Vallabh Prakashan,
New Delhi, 1999
10th
7. “Element of in Pharmacology”, Dr. R. K. Goyal, S. B. Shah,
Ahmadabad, 2000
quinoline, DHFR antagonists, antibiotics including stability and degradation
products, antiparasitic agents- antimalarial, antiamoebic, antihelminitic,
Medicinal Chemistry I (Anti-infective)
1. Introduction to Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Chemistry
(a)Methods of classification of drugs based on structure and biological activity
Concept of acidity and basicity of drugs and pKa values. Introduction of
absorption distribution of drugs based on physicochemical properties
(b) Drug metabolism chemistry
2. Study of the chemistry of the following classes of drugs: nomenclature, classification,
SAR
(a) Anti-infective agents: antiseptic and disinfectant; antibacterial- sulfonamides,
antimycobactrial agents, antifungal agents, anticancer agents, antiviral agents
(b) Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents
Books:
1. Burger’s Medicinal Chemistry & Drug Discovery: Vol. 1 to 6; Ed.: A. Burger and
M. E. Wolff; John Wiley & Sons-New Jersey.
2. Foye’s Principles of Medicinal Chemistry; Ed.: W. O. Foye; Lippincott Williams
& Wilkins-Philadelphia.
3. Textbook of Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Chemistry; Ed.: Charles Owens
Wilson; Lippincott Williams & Wilkins –Philadelphia.
4. 4. Organic Synthesis-The Disconnection Approach; Ed.: Warren S.; John Wiley &
Sons-Chichester.
5. Pharmaceutical Substances: Synthesis, Patents, Applications (N-Z); Ed: A.
Kleemann; Georg Thieme Verlag-Stuttgart.
6. Strategies for Organic Drug Synthesis and Design; Ed.: Lednicer & Daniel; John
Willey & Sons Inc., New York.
7. Organic Chemistry of Drug Synthesis: Vol. 1 to 6; Ed.: Daniel Lednicer; John
Wiley & Sons Inc.- New York.
Pharmaceutical Chemistry (Synthesis Of Drug Molecules)
Pharmaceutical chemistry (Synthesis of Drug Molecules)
Retro synthesis analysis, concepts
(a) Retro synthetic analysis and synthesis of 30 drugs in the classes of anti-infective,
antihistaminic, CNS drugs, CVS drugs and NSAIDS with aromatic,
(b) Heterocyclic and fused ring systems giving approximate conditions and emphasis on
techno-commercial potential routes, synthesis of vitamins, peptide
Microbiology And Formulation Technology of Liquids And Topicals
Microbiology
Microscopy concept of magnification resolution, basis of light microscopes. Dyes and
stains, Observation of micro organisms under light microscopy-wet mount, hanging drop,
gram staining and acid fast stains. Cultivation and growth requirements, nutritional
aspects and other conditions. Basis of growth media classification-principles and
application. Concept of pure culture, clone, isolation, preservation and maintenance of
pure cultures. Basis of identification and characteristics of micro organisms-its relevance.
Basis morphology of a typical prokaryotic cell. Appendages external to cell wall, cell
membrane, cytoplasm and cell inclusions. Study of bacteria, yeast, mold, algae and
viruses-morphology, structure. Reproduction isolation, cultivation and metabolism,
Immunology-basic classification of antigen// antibody immunoglobulin, concept of
allergy-antigen and antibody reaction. Concept of vaccines- Manufacture of bacterial and
viral vaccines. Sterilization-methods and validation, aseptic techniques, sterility testing.
Disinfections and disinfectants, phenol coefficient tests.
Formulation Technology of Liquids And Topicals
Introduction and classification of pharmaceutical dosage forms
Preformaulation, formulation, evaluation, large scale manufacture and packageing with
focus on equipment with reference to liquid dosage forms; Monophasic solution syrups,
elixirs, Nasal and ear drops etc.
Biphasic suspensions and emulsions
Topiclas: ointments, creams, gels and suppositories
Layout design and Unit operations related to above dosage forms
5. Books:
1. Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms And Drug Delivery Systems, Ansel, Philadelphia,
Fea and Febiger, 1985
2. Introduction to Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms, Ansel, Henry Kimpton Publishers,
London.
3. Pharmaceutical: The Science of Dosage Form Design, Aulton, New Delhi, B. I.
Naverly Pvt. Ltd., 1995
4. Dermatological Formulations, B. W. Barry, New York, Marcel Dekker 1983
5. Modern Pharmaceutics, G. S. Banker, New York, Marcel Dekker 1990
6. Bentely’s Textbook of Pharmaceutics, Rawlins, Cassell Ltd, London
anticancer agents, antiviral agents, (16)
Medicinal Chemistry II (Pharma)
(ANS, CNS and CVS-Drugs, Drug Design and Discovery)
ANS, CNS- Drugs
Study of the chemistry of the following classes of drugs including nomenclature,
classification, SAR, Synthesis:
(a) Drugs affecting neurotransmission-cholinergic
(b) Serotonergics and their antagonists
(c) General Anesthetics, hypnotics, anti-seizure drugs, Antipsychotic and
antianxiety agents, analgesics, anti-Parkinson drugs,
CVS-Drugs, Drug Design and Discovery
•Concept of drug action, receptor theory with relevant examples, enzymes and enzyme
inhibitors
•Modern methods of drug design and discovery, introduction to combinatorial
chemistry and CADD, antihistaminic including anti ulcer drugs
•Cardiovascular drugs Diuretics, anticoagulants, thrombolytics and antithrombotics,
cardiac agents, antihypertensive, antihyperlipidemics, local anesthetics, diagnostic agents
Books:
1. Burger’s Medicinal Chemistry & Drug Discover: Vol. 1 to 6; Ed.: A. Burger and M.
E. Wolf; John Wiley & Sons-New Jersey.
2. Foye’s Principles of Medicinal Chemistry; Ed.: W.O. Foye; Lippincott Williams &
Wilkins-Philadelphia.
3. Textbook of Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Chemistry; Ed.: Charles Owens;
Lippincott Williams & Wilkins- Philadelphia.
4. Organic Synthesis- The Disconnection Approach; Ed.: Warren S.; John Wiley & Sons-
Chichester.
5. Pharmaceutical Substances: Synthesis, Patents, Applications (N-Z); Ed.: A.
Kleemann; Georg Thieme Verlag-Stuttgart.
6. 6. Strategies for Organic Drug Synthesis and Design; Ed.: Lednicer & Daniel; John
Willey & Sons Inc.- New York.
7. Organic Chemistry of Drug Synthesis: Vol. 1 to 6; Ed.: Daniel Lednicer; John Wiley
& Sons Inc.- New York.
Technology of Solid Dosage Forms & Medicinal Natural
Products (Pharma)
Technology of Solid Dosage Forms
Performulation, Formulation, Evolution, Large scale manufacture and packing with focus
on equipment with reference to tablets
Coated tablets
Capsules: Hard gelatin and soft gelatin, microcapsules
Layout design and Unit operations related to above dosage forms
Books :
1. Remington’s Pharmaceutical Sciences, A. R. Gennaro Mac Pub. Co. Easton,
Pennsylvania 1990.
2. Indian Pharmacopoiea, British Pharmacopoiea, United States Pharmacopoiea
3. Coated Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms, K. H. Bauer, CRC Press, Boca Raton. Med
Pharm.
4. Pharmaceutical Coating Technology, G. C. Cole, New York, Ellis, Horwood, 1990
5. Pulsed and Self-Regulated Drug Delivery, J. Kost, Florida, CRC Press, 1987
6. Extended Release Dosage Forms, - Klow Czynski, Florida, CRC Press, 1987
7. Treatise on Controlled Drug Delivery, A. Kydonieus CRC Press 1987
8. The Theory and Practice of Industrial Pharmacy, Lachman, Bombay, K. M. Warghese
Co. 1976
9. Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms Vol. I & II, Liebermann, New York, Marcel Dekker,
1996.
10. Hard Capsules: Development and Technology, K. Ridgway, London
Pharmaceutical Press 1987
Medicinal Natural Products (Pharma)
Scope of the subject, Source of the drug of natural origin, Classification of drug, factors
involved in the production of drugs.
Phytochemistry
Chemical constituents in the production of plants (carbohydrates, protein enzymes, lipids,
alkaloids, glycosides, steroids, tannins, terpenoids, flavonoids, plant pigments, etc)
7. Biosynthesis approach
Extraction and isolation of plant drugs: conventional and modern techniques used in
extraction and separation of phytoconstituents
Commerce and quality control, application of spectroscopy and chromatography
techniques for isolation, identification and analysis of phytoconstituents
Detailed study of one reprehensive from each of the above mentioned chemical class
(10drugs)
Recent advances in phytopharmaceuticals (topic of current interest)
Books:
1. Paul M. Dewick, Medicinal Natural Products, A Biosynthetic Approach, Chichester:
John Wiley and Sons, Ltd., 2nd Edn., 2002
2. G. E. Trease & W. C. Evans, Pharmacognosy Edinburdh: W. B. sauder, 15th Edn.,
2002
3. Varro E. Tyler, Lynn R. Brady, Hames E. Robbers, Pharmacognosy, Philadelphra :
Lea & Febiger, 8th Edn, 1981.
4. T. E. Wallis, A Text book of Pharmacognosy London : J & A Churchill Ltd., 5th Edn.,
1967
Chemistry of Natural Products
Vitamins: Classification, chemistry of biological role, synthesis
Hormones (other than steroid):Classification, chemistry of biological role, synthesis,
Bioactive peptides including peptide hormones: Chemistry of peptide, characterization,
protection of amino acids, Synthesis of peptides general, synthesis of peptide hormones,
Structure of poisonous peptides.
Terpines, terpinoids and carotinoids: Classification, occurrence, isolation,
characterization and chemistry of terpines, biologically active terpines. Terpines as
pharmaceutical raw materials.
Plant pigments:
Occurrence, classification, nomenclature, and structure,
Chemistry of biologically important flavanoids, Flavanoids as raw materials. Pyrethroids
and retinones: Occurrence, reactions, biological activity, structure and Chemistry
Eicosanoids:Classifications, nomenclature, and chemical propertoies, and biological
activity of Thromboxanes, Prostaglandins, Leukotrienes,
Marine Natural Products:
Introduction, occurrence and characteristic structural
features, And structure of few marine products.
Alkaloids and antibiotics will be covered elsewhere however An overview of these to be
given.
Porphyrins:Structure, general chemistry and properties, examples Haemoglobin,
chlorophyll, cytochromes, etc.
8. Few natural products from current literature that are having exciting Bioactivity to be
discussed in general irrespective to which class they belong.
Books:
1. Natural Products: chemistry and biological significance J. Mann,
R.S. Davidson, et. Al.
2. Insecticides of Natural Origin, Sukh Dev,
3. Introduction to Flavanoids, B,A. Bohm,
4. Many Organic chemistry and Medicinal chemistry books cover natural
Products those can be referred.
Drug Discovery Process and Drug Design
General introduction to drug discovery, molecular discovery to market to be discussed,
meaning of hit, lead, lead development, toxicity study, various phases of clinical trials,
synthetic methods, ADME, entire gamut including filing of various applications and
approvals to be covered with significance of each aspect. Objective is to expose the
students to the entire process and details to be covered accordingly.
Introduction to various sources and approaches for new chemical entities, (Coverage to
be at appropriate depth and level with suitable examples)
Drug Receptor interaction, drug action theories, classification of receptor outline, General
screening approaches outline.
source: Medicines used in folklore and traditional system of
treatment and their regulatory requirements to market, concept of reverse pharmacology
and an approach for drug discovery.
a) Random screening approach, methodology.
b) Analog design and tools: SAR, QSAR, CADD - Molecular modeling,
bioisostrerism and other concepts
c) SBDD: general concept, molecular modeling, docking
d) Fragment based drug design,
e) Enzyme inhibitors as drugs
f) Meaning of lead optimization and general approaches
Books:
1. Burger’s Medicinal Chemistry & Drug Discovery: Vol. 1 to 6; Ed.: A. Burger and
M. E. Wolf; John Wiley & Sons-New jersey.
2. Foye’s Principles of Medicinal Chemistry; Ed.: W.O.Foye; Lippincott Williams &
Wilkins-Philadelphia
9. 3. Textbook of Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Chemsitry; Ed.:Charles Owens
Wilson; Lippincott Williams & Wilkins-Philadelphia.,
4. Comprehensive Medicinal Chemistry Series.
Pharmaceutical Technology (Catalytic Process ) And Process
Technology of Drugs and Intermediates (Pharma)
Raw materials for Pharmaceutical Industry
Enzymes as catalyst
(a) in Synthesis for Pharmaceuticals
(b)Introduction to Principle of enzymes catalyst, Lipases and esterase’s for hydrolytic
conversion. Lipases and esterase’s in organic solvents, other hydrolytic reactions,
Enzyme-catalyzed oxidation reactions, Enzyme -catalyzed C-X bond synthesis, Enzyme-
catalyzed reduction, Chiral Technology
Chemical Development of enantiomerically pure products, resolution, chiral synthesis etc
Separation (a) Aspect of Chemical Purification and process separation technology
(b)Introduction to Separation technology; choosing a separation process, Adsorption
Separation methods, Simulated moving bed (SMB) chromatography; Large scale
chromatography; Homogeneous, Heterogeneous catalyst and phase transfer catalyst
Mixing (a)Flow pattern and theories (impeller); suspension of solid particles; lipid- lipid
dispersion; three phase dispersion; mass transfer at gas-liquid, solid-liquid, solid-solid,
process design and scale up of mixing
Books:
1. Wolfgang Aehle, “Enzymes in Industry Production and Applications” Wiley VCH
Publication, 2003
2. Heinrich Klefenz, “Industrial Pharmaceutical Biotechnology” Wiley-VCH
Publication, 2002.
3. T. Scheper, “Process Integration in Biochemical Engineering” Springer Publication,
2003.
4. Oligan Repic, “Principles of Research and Chemical Development in the
Pharmaceutical Industry Wiley Interscience 1998.
5. Romano Di Fabio, “From Bench to Market the Evolution Chemical Synthesis” Oxford
University Press, 2000
Process Technology of Drug and Intermediates
Manufacturing processes for drugs involving multiple steps and comparative study of
various routes of synthesis
1. The Design and Development of Safe Chemical Processes
(a) Introduction, the chemical process life-cycle, Legislative requirements for safe
process development and scale up, Development techniques for safe process design, Unit
10. operations posing particular hazards during development, Strategies for chemical hazards
assessment, Hazards of gas and vapor generation, Identification of highly-energetic
materials, Small scale screening tests; case studies, Flammability issues associated with
chemical manufacture, Gas and Vapor pressure systems, Process control consideration
and safety critical systems, GMP in chemical development
2. Optimization of Organic Reactions and Processes
(a) Introduction-the purpose of chemical development, Discovering the best synthetic
route; Selecting the best route for scale-up, Choice of raw materials, reagents etc; case
studies, The investigative approach to chemical development, Effect of process variables
on yield and quality of products; Quality control in process analysis as an aid to
optimization, Designing a robust process and preventing scale-up problems, Solvent
effects, Work up and product isolation, Selecting the parameters to vary, Planning for
scale up, Design of environmentally friendly processes, Effluent minimization and
control, Statistical methods of optimizations.
Books:
1. A. Liese, “ Industrial Bio transformations” Wiley-VCH 2000
2. Mahmound M. “Pollution Prevention Through Process Integration (Systematic
Design Tools)” Academic Press, 1997
3. Neal G. Andreson, “ Practical Process Research and Development” academic Press,
2000
4. A. Cybulski, “ Fine Chemicals Manufacture- Technology and Engineering Elsevier
Publication, 2000
5. “Mixing Equipment (Impeller type)” AIChE Publication 2001
6. “Chemical Process Quantitative Risk Analysis” AIChE Publication, 2000
Medicinal Chemistry III And Sterile Product Technology
Medicinal Chemistry III (Drugs for Metabolic Disorders)
Bioorganic chemistry of vitamins, Peptide and protein drugs, Carbohydrate drugs
Drugs acting on hormonal system
(a) Ant diabetic agents
(b) Steriod hormones-adrenocorticoids
(c) Sex steroids and antagonists, oral contraceptive
(d) Thyroid and ant thyroid agents
(e)Drugs acting on calcium homeostatic, iron preparation
(f) Prostaglandin’s and related compounds
Books:
1. Burger’s Medicinal Chemistry & Drug Discovery: Vol. 1 to 6; Ed.: A. Burger and M.
E. Wolf; John Wiley & Sons-New jersey.
2. Foye’s Principles of Medicinal Chemistry; Ed.: W.O.Foye; Lippincott Williams &
Wilkins-Philadelphia
11. 3. Textbook of Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Chemsitry; Ed.:Charles Owens Wilson;
Lippincott Williams & Wilkins-Philadelphia.,
4. Organic Synthesis- The Disconnection Approach; Ed.:Warren S.; John Wiley & Sons-
Chichester.
5. Pharmaceutical Substances: Synthesis, Patents, Applications (N-Z); Ed: A. Kleemann;
Georg Thieme Verlag-Stuttgart.
6. Strategies for Organic Drug Synthesis and Design; Ed.: Lednicer & Daniel; John
Willey & Sons Inc.-Inc.-New York.
7. Organic Chemistry of Drug Synthesis: Vol.1 to 6; Ed.: Daniel Lednicer; John Wiely &
Sons Inc. New York.
Serile Product Technology
Performulation, Formulation, Evolution, Large scale manufacture and packing with focus
on equipment with reference Parenterals and ophthalmic
Layout design and Unit operations related to above dosage forms
Blood products, Glandular products, medical sutures, ligatures
Stability evolution of Pharmaceutical dosage forms
Books:
1. Dispensing for Pharmaceutical Students, Cooper and Gunn, London, Pitman Medical
Pubs. Co. 1965
2. Therapeutic Systems: Pattern-Specific Drug Delivery, Heilmann, Struttgart, G.
Thiense Pub. 1978
3. Encyclopedia of Pharmaceutical Technology, J. Swarbrick, New York, Marcel
Dekker, 1993
4. Remington’s Pharmaceutical Sciences, A. R. Gennaro Mac Pub. Co. Easton,
Pennsylvania 1990
5. Indian Pharmacopoiea, British Pharmacopoiea, United States Pharmacopoiea.
Drug Delivery Systems And Pharmaceutical Biotechnology
Drug Delivery Systems
Performulation, Formulation, Evolution, Large scale manufacture and packing with focus
on equipment with reference to Oral sustained and controlled release dosage forms and
Aerosols
Introduction to Novel drug Delivery Systems: Transdermal, Tracsmucosal, Ophthalmic,
Colloidal: Liposome’s, nanoparticles, emulsion systems etc
Introduction to Radio pharmaceuticals, Overview of cosmetic products
Books:
1. Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms And Drug Delivery, Systems, Ansel, Philadelphia, Fea
and Febiger, 1985
2. Introduction to Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms Ansel, Henry Kimpton Publishers,
London.
12. 3. Pharmaceutics: The Science of Dosage Form Design Aulton, New Delhi, B. I. Naverly
Pvt. Ltd., 1995
4. Modern Pharmaceutics G. S. Banker New York Marcel Dekker 1990
5. Bentely’s Textbook of Pharmaceutics Rawlins Cassell Ltd, London
6. Fundamentals of Pharmacy Blome H. E. Philadelphia, Fea and Febiger, 1985
7. Fundamentals of Pharmacy Blome H. E. Philadelphia, Fea and Febiger, 1985
8. Pharmacuetical Production Facilities: Design and Applciations G. C. Cole
9. New York Ellis Horwood 1990
10.Husa’s Pahrmaceutical Dispensing Martin E. W. Easton Mack Pub. Co. 1971
11.Transdermal Delivery of Drug A. Kydonieus Florida, CRC Press, 1971
12.Transdermal Controlled System Medications Y. W. Chien, New York, Marcel Dekker
1987
Pharmaceutical Biotechnology
Application of Bitoechnology in foods, pharmac, and other industries with special
reference to enzymes Definitons, nomenclature and terminologies, isolation
purification strain improvements, optimization of growth and product formation using
industrially important micro organism
Genetic engineering principles and technique
Principles of surface and solid state fermentation, Design of deferent fermentors and the
biochemical engineering aspects. Process control of fermentations. Fermentation
technology of industrial chemicals, organic acids, amino acids, vitamins, polysaccharides,
antibiotics, etc.
Enzyme fermentation and technology including immobilization and enzyme
reactors. Fermentative animals, and other developments
Books:
Principles of fermentation technology, Stanbury P. F. and Whitaker A.
Industrial microbiology, Prescott S. and Dunn C.
Elements of biotechnology, Gupta P.K.
Plant cell, Tissue and Organ culture, Gamborg O.L. and Phillips G. C.
Basic bioreactor design, Riet K. V. and Tramper J.
Bioreactor system design, Asenjo J. A.
Bioreactor immobilized enzymes and cells: fundamentals & applications, Moo-young
M. Industrial fermentations: Underkofler L. A. and Hickey R. J. Vol. I and II
Validation and Regulatory Requirements (Pharma)
CGMP and Quality assurance
Process, product validation and quality audits. Documentation
New drug approval
DPCO, drugs and cosmetics act and rules including licensing intermediates industry
Books:
13. 1. Beotra’s Law of Drugs Medicins and Cosmetics K. K. Singh, L. R. Bugga for the Law
Book Co. Pvt. Ltd. Allahabad
2. Modern Pharmaceutics, G. S. Banker, New York, Marcel Dekker 1990
3. Fundamentals of Pharmacy, Blome H. E., Philadelphia, Fea and Febiger, 1985
4. Pharmaceutical Production Facilities: Design and Applications, G. C. Cole, New York
Ellis Horwood 1990
5. Drug Delivery Devices: Fundamentals and Applications Tyle, New York, Marcel
Dekker 1988
6. Microbial Quality Assurance in Pharmaceuticals Cosmetics and Toiletries, S. F.
Bloomfield, Chichester, Ellis, Horwood, 1998.
7. Encyclopedia of Pharmaceutical Technology, J. Swarbrick, New York, Marcel
Dekker, 1993
8. Remington’s Pharmaceutical Sciences, A. R. Gennaro Mac Pub. Co. Easton,
Pennsylvania 1990
9.Indian Pahrmacopoiea, British Pahrmcopoiea, United States Pharmcopoiea.
10.Oral Mucosal Drug Delivery, Rathbone, New York, Marcel Dekker, 1996
11.Good Laboratory Practice Regulations A. F. Hirsch, New York, Marcel Dekker, 1989
12.Good Laboratory Practice Regulations Weinberg New York, Marcel Dekker, 1995.