ValeEC can secure the most favourable rates for your PPA. Increase the revenue you receive for your Power Purchase Agreement. Do you have spare grid capacity for Battery Storage?
RE:FIT LONDON – Making London a resilient, sustainable and resource efficient...EMEX
The Mayor of London works to make London a more resilient, sustainable and resource efficient city, where businesses want to be based and where people want to live and work.
To achieve the Mayor’s vision for the environment, the GLA develops and delivers a set of results-focused programmes. These programmes also create jobs and attract investment in areas such as waste recycling, water, green infrastructure, energy and the low carbon and green economy.
RE:FIT and RE:NEW are the Mayor of London award-winning programmes to help make London homes, non-domestic buildings and assets more energy efficient by cutting carbon emissions and energy bills. These programmes support organisations to develop and bring their energy efficiency projects to market.
The Mayor’s DEPDU Successor programme – 50% funded by the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) - is set up to support the Mayor’s target of 25 per cent of London’s energy to be generated through Decentralised Energy (DE) by 2025. The programme supports others to develop and bring their DE projects to market.
The UK electricity market was deregulated in 1983 which introduced competition in generation, transmission, distribution and supply. 12 regional electric companies (RECs) were formed to supply electricity to consumers. Price determination occurred through a pool auction mechanism. Prices fluctuated due to factors like fuel costs, weather, plant failures and more. Participants hedged price risk through forward and option contracts. Natural gas prices were less volatile than electricity as gas can be stored. Eastern acquired generation plants and signed gas contracts to become a major electricity and gas supplier in the deregulated UK market. Eastern was interested in additional generation capacity to diversify profits and enhance competition in generation.
The document summarizes the photovoltaic (PV) market in Ontario, Canada. It provides information on yearly irradiation levels, the growth of Canada's total PV capacity which reached 94.57 MW in 2009 driven by Ontario's feed-in tariff program. The feed-in tariff offers fixed prices for electricity produced over 20-year contracts and led to a 791% increase in the Ontario market in 2009. It also outlines the different business models used in the commercial rooftop PV space and the licensing requirements for electrical contractors in Ontario.
This document provides an overview of Ireland's electricity market and bills, including how power station prices are set half-hourly and impact variable consumer charges. It also discusses factors influencing the Public Service Obligation levy, outlook for weak global energy prices, trends in Irish wholesale electricity prices, and services offered by SmartPower to help businesses optimize electricity procurement and generation.
RE:FIT LONDON – Making London a resilient, sustainable and resource efficient...EMEX
The Mayor of London works to make London a more resilient, sustainable and resource efficient city, where businesses want to be based and where people want to live and work.
To achieve the Mayor’s vision for the environment, the GLA develops and delivers a set of results-focused programmes. These programmes also create jobs and attract investment in areas such as waste recycling, water, green infrastructure, energy and the low carbon and green economy.
RE:FIT and RE:NEW are the Mayor of London award-winning programmes to help make London homes, non-domestic buildings and assets more energy efficient by cutting carbon emissions and energy bills. These programmes support organisations to develop and bring their energy efficiency projects to market.
The Mayor’s DEPDU Successor programme – 50% funded by the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) - is set up to support the Mayor’s target of 25 per cent of London’s energy to be generated through Decentralised Energy (DE) by 2025. The programme supports others to develop and bring their DE projects to market.
The UK electricity market was deregulated in 1983 which introduced competition in generation, transmission, distribution and supply. 12 regional electric companies (RECs) were formed to supply electricity to consumers. Price determination occurred through a pool auction mechanism. Prices fluctuated due to factors like fuel costs, weather, plant failures and more. Participants hedged price risk through forward and option contracts. Natural gas prices were less volatile than electricity as gas can be stored. Eastern acquired generation plants and signed gas contracts to become a major electricity and gas supplier in the deregulated UK market. Eastern was interested in additional generation capacity to diversify profits and enhance competition in generation.
The document summarizes the photovoltaic (PV) market in Ontario, Canada. It provides information on yearly irradiation levels, the growth of Canada's total PV capacity which reached 94.57 MW in 2009 driven by Ontario's feed-in tariff program. The feed-in tariff offers fixed prices for electricity produced over 20-year contracts and led to a 791% increase in the Ontario market in 2009. It also outlines the different business models used in the commercial rooftop PV space and the licensing requirements for electrical contractors in Ontario.
This document provides an overview of Ireland's electricity market and bills, including how power station prices are set half-hourly and impact variable consumer charges. It also discusses factors influencing the Public Service Obligation levy, outlook for weak global energy prices, trends in Irish wholesale electricity prices, and services offered by SmartPower to help businesses optimize electricity procurement and generation.
This document summarizes a meeting of the IEA WIND TASK 26 PROJECT on examining the value of wind energy to Ireland. It outlines three wind energy scenarios studied: no new wind, meeting domestic targets, and enabling UK to meet targets through Irish wind exports. The study found that wind energy results in limited impact on consumer bills, improves Ireland's energy balance of payments, and provides net economic benefits through jobs and economic growth outweighing infrastructure costs. Exporting wind energy could further grow these benefits if costs are lower than UK alternatives like offshore wind.
This document summarizes the potential impacts of Ireland's transition to the Integrated Single Electricity Market (I-SEM) on ESB power stations. Key impacts include uncertainty around the new Capacity Revenue Mechanism and how it will value existing versus new generation capacity. There is also risk from changes to how renewable energy will be dispatched and incentives. However, a more liquid forward market and increased renewables also provide opportunities for ESB to develop new technologies and contracts. Overall the I-SEM transition presents both risks and opportunities for ESB as the largest generator.
The SHAMS initiative in Dubai aims to deploy widespread solar PV generation by encouraging households and buildings to install solar panels. This presents both opportunities and challenges, including upgrading Dubai's power grid and assessing the economic feasibility of PV systems at different property scales. Financial modeling shows the key parameters affecting PV viability are electricity tariff prices and the size of the PV system. While Dubai's real estate market is currently declining, studies in the US found properties with solar panels sold for higher prices and more quickly, suggesting SHAMS could help accelerate Dubai's real estate recovery.
Solar PV installations require an Energy Performance Certificate (EPC) rating of at least D to qualify for higher Feed-in Tariff (FIT) payments. Over 70% of properties surveyed by the company already meet this threshold. As a solar installer, you must ensure each property achieves at least a D rating before installation. If a property fails to reach D, additional energy saving measures may be needed and funded through programs like ECO. The company provides a booking system to track job progress in real time and experts to help properties reach the required rating.
TransGrid Energy Storage Australia 2015TransGrid AU
The document discusses grid innovation and solutions for managing the evolving energy landscape. It notes that the grid of the future will have more renewable energy sources, smarter demand management, increased energy efficiency, and local generation. The document outlines TransGrid's iDemand program for monitoring solar generation, batteries, and consumption in real-time. It also discusses potential solutions like new transmission lines, phase shifting transformers, and batteries to address issues like outages and overloads on the grid. The goal is to share research and solutions to better understand challenges and enable a sustainable energy future through collaboration.
PIA is part of Openreach's DPA program that allows communication providers (CPs) to use Openreach's physical infrastructure like ducts and poles to facilitate fiber network rollouts. Using PIA can reduce capital expenditures per premise by 25-60% while allowing for faster and less disruptive deployments with higher yields. PIA is estimated to provide around 70% availability across the UK. While PIA products and pricing are well advanced, some ambiguities remain such as draft caps proposed for enablement work of £4-6k per kilometer. CPs can select contractors to complete enablement work or work directly with Openreach. Openreach reference offers are due by end of 2017 with a complete PIA
Luz Solar I Build Eco Pv Kits Price List April 2011andrewbean1
This document provides information and pricing for three different solar PV kits from LuzSolar for wholesale customers in the UK. The kits include modules, inverters, mounting equipment, and cables from manufacturers such as Inventux, Schüco, and Chinalight. Pricing is provided per kWp in various tiers starting at £2,924.54/kWp for the Inventux kit for systems from 1-1.99 kWp. Contact information is also included for technical support or additional details.
Giuseppina Squicciarini, Head of Electricity Policy Wholesale Market, OFGEM WEC Italia
This document summarizes the key components of the UK's energy transition plan:
1. The Electricity Market Reform (EMR) introduces schemes like Contracts for Difference and a Carbon Price Floor to support investment in low-carbon technologies while ensuring security of supply and affordability.
2. Regulation and markets play an important role in enabling change, with the new RIIO framework incentivizing network investment and future trading arrangements being developed to facilitate an orderly transition.
3. An inclusive, evidence-based process is important to assess the costs and benefits of the transition to a low-carbon energy sector.
An insightful look at the key rules and regulations underpinning DUoS (Distribution Use of System) charges – typically 20 to 25% of the electricity bill. Learn about how the regulation is set and amended, opportunities and risks for your energy users, and get an update on recent and current changes and how they could impact you.
BDUK has delivered broadband access to over 4 million UK premises to date through Phases 1 and 2 and is expected to reach 5 million total premises. BDUK funding of £1.7 billion has expanded coverage from 45% to over 95% of UK premises. Additional premises will be covered through commercial rollout, BDUK contracts, and regulatory measures. BDUK provides support to suppliers and outlines an indicative procurement pipeline for upcoming broadband expansion projects.
The Better Broadband Scheme provides subsidies of up to £350 to help households and businesses access broadband with download speeds of at least 2Mbps. The scheme is managed by Broadband Delivery UK and local programs. To be eligible, premises must not currently have access to 2Mbps broadband and no plans for faster broadband within 12 months. Over 138,000 codes have been issued to eligible customers, with over 4,000 subsidies claimed so far mostly using satellite and fixed wireless technologies. Marketing efforts are ongoing to promote the scheme in eligible areas.
Zambia draft Renewable Energy Feed-in Tarriff Power Purchase AgreementJerry Sakala
The Energy Regulation Board (ERB), with the support of the USAID Trade Hub Southern Africa (SATH) has developed the draft Renewable Energy Feed in Tariffs (REFiT) Regulatory Framework. The REFiT Regulatory Framework was developed in line with REFiT Policy of 2015 developed by the Ministry of Mines Energy and Water Development. The REFiT regulatory framework was presented to stakeholders on Tuesday 22nd September 2015.
The REFiT Regulatory framework outlines the following:
REFiT Indicative Tariffs for solar projects;
Rules and Guidelines for RE projects to be implemented under the REFiT Policy of 2015; and
Guidelines for REFiT Power Purchase Agreements, and application procedures for project developers.
These rules and guidelines are only applicable to small scale renewable energy systems as defined in the REFiT Policy of 2015.
Partnership between government and mining companies in promotingGrain Malunga
Grain Malunga presented at the Alternative Mining Indaba on partnerships between government, mining companies, and communities in Malawi. Malunga discussed different types of taxes paid by mining companies, contributions of mining to Malawi's economy, and whether communities are benefiting enough from mineral development. He proposed fostering smarter partnerships through clarifying mineral resource ownership, splitting non-tax revenues between government and community trusts, encouraging minority community shareholding in mining companies, and developing community development agreements.
The document discusses the nature and purpose of mining contracts between governments and mining companies. It covers several key points:
- Mining contracts address issues like government revenue, social/economic impacts, and security of tenure. The most important is the Mine Development Agreement.
- Contracts become important where governments have weak institutions, corruption, and instability. Experts negotiate contracts to develop minerals responsibly.
- Contracts should be publicly accessible to build consensus on revenue use. They are guided by laws and policies on the environment, business, taxation, land, and water resources.
- Topics negotiated include equity participation, taxation, infrastructure, community development, dispute resolution, and termination. The goal is transparent and
Production Sharing Agreements (PSAs) are contracts between governments and private companies that allow companies to explore, develop, and produce petroleum found within the nation's borders. PSAs stipulate how costs, production, royalties, taxes, and profits will be allocated. Under a PSA, the private company funds all exploration and development costs. If oil is discovered, the company recovers its costs from a portion of the total oil produced before profits are shared, according to a predetermined ratio, between the company and government. PSAs aim to maximize government revenue while still incentivizing private investment through cost recovery and profit sharing.
Denton Municipal Electric has negotiated an agreement to purchase up to 60 MW of renewable energy from NextEra Energy Power Marketing, LLC, constituting over 40% of DME's energy portfolio. This makes Denton's renewable energy usage the highest among Texas cities served by public utilities, ahead of Austin and San Antonio. The renewable energy will come from NextEra's Wolf Ridge Wind Farm and allows Denton citizens, businesses, and facilities to benefit from green energy while providing economic and development opportunities for the city.
The document discusses various policies and contractual agreements related to power purchase from renewable energy projects. It outlines main and supplementary policy approaches internationally that support renewable energy, including financial incentives, taxes, customs, power purchase agreements and feed-in tariffs. It then describes different contract types needed for renewable plants, including interconnection agreements, land use agreements, third party access contracts, power purchase agreements and biomass feedstock supply agreements. Key components of power purchase agreements are also summarized.
This document summarizes a meeting of the IEA WIND TASK 26 PROJECT on examining the value of wind energy to Ireland. It outlines three wind energy scenarios studied: no new wind, meeting domestic targets, and enabling UK to meet targets through Irish wind exports. The study found that wind energy results in limited impact on consumer bills, improves Ireland's energy balance of payments, and provides net economic benefits through jobs and economic growth outweighing infrastructure costs. Exporting wind energy could further grow these benefits if costs are lower than UK alternatives like offshore wind.
This document summarizes the potential impacts of Ireland's transition to the Integrated Single Electricity Market (I-SEM) on ESB power stations. Key impacts include uncertainty around the new Capacity Revenue Mechanism and how it will value existing versus new generation capacity. There is also risk from changes to how renewable energy will be dispatched and incentives. However, a more liquid forward market and increased renewables also provide opportunities for ESB to develop new technologies and contracts. Overall the I-SEM transition presents both risks and opportunities for ESB as the largest generator.
The SHAMS initiative in Dubai aims to deploy widespread solar PV generation by encouraging households and buildings to install solar panels. This presents both opportunities and challenges, including upgrading Dubai's power grid and assessing the economic feasibility of PV systems at different property scales. Financial modeling shows the key parameters affecting PV viability are electricity tariff prices and the size of the PV system. While Dubai's real estate market is currently declining, studies in the US found properties with solar panels sold for higher prices and more quickly, suggesting SHAMS could help accelerate Dubai's real estate recovery.
Solar PV installations require an Energy Performance Certificate (EPC) rating of at least D to qualify for higher Feed-in Tariff (FIT) payments. Over 70% of properties surveyed by the company already meet this threshold. As a solar installer, you must ensure each property achieves at least a D rating before installation. If a property fails to reach D, additional energy saving measures may be needed and funded through programs like ECO. The company provides a booking system to track job progress in real time and experts to help properties reach the required rating.
TransGrid Energy Storage Australia 2015TransGrid AU
The document discusses grid innovation and solutions for managing the evolving energy landscape. It notes that the grid of the future will have more renewable energy sources, smarter demand management, increased energy efficiency, and local generation. The document outlines TransGrid's iDemand program for monitoring solar generation, batteries, and consumption in real-time. It also discusses potential solutions like new transmission lines, phase shifting transformers, and batteries to address issues like outages and overloads on the grid. The goal is to share research and solutions to better understand challenges and enable a sustainable energy future through collaboration.
PIA is part of Openreach's DPA program that allows communication providers (CPs) to use Openreach's physical infrastructure like ducts and poles to facilitate fiber network rollouts. Using PIA can reduce capital expenditures per premise by 25-60% while allowing for faster and less disruptive deployments with higher yields. PIA is estimated to provide around 70% availability across the UK. While PIA products and pricing are well advanced, some ambiguities remain such as draft caps proposed for enablement work of £4-6k per kilometer. CPs can select contractors to complete enablement work or work directly with Openreach. Openreach reference offers are due by end of 2017 with a complete PIA
Luz Solar I Build Eco Pv Kits Price List April 2011andrewbean1
This document provides information and pricing for three different solar PV kits from LuzSolar for wholesale customers in the UK. The kits include modules, inverters, mounting equipment, and cables from manufacturers such as Inventux, Schüco, and Chinalight. Pricing is provided per kWp in various tiers starting at £2,924.54/kWp for the Inventux kit for systems from 1-1.99 kWp. Contact information is also included for technical support or additional details.
Giuseppina Squicciarini, Head of Electricity Policy Wholesale Market, OFGEM WEC Italia
This document summarizes the key components of the UK's energy transition plan:
1. The Electricity Market Reform (EMR) introduces schemes like Contracts for Difference and a Carbon Price Floor to support investment in low-carbon technologies while ensuring security of supply and affordability.
2. Regulation and markets play an important role in enabling change, with the new RIIO framework incentivizing network investment and future trading arrangements being developed to facilitate an orderly transition.
3. An inclusive, evidence-based process is important to assess the costs and benefits of the transition to a low-carbon energy sector.
An insightful look at the key rules and regulations underpinning DUoS (Distribution Use of System) charges – typically 20 to 25% of the electricity bill. Learn about how the regulation is set and amended, opportunities and risks for your energy users, and get an update on recent and current changes and how they could impact you.
BDUK has delivered broadband access to over 4 million UK premises to date through Phases 1 and 2 and is expected to reach 5 million total premises. BDUK funding of £1.7 billion has expanded coverage from 45% to over 95% of UK premises. Additional premises will be covered through commercial rollout, BDUK contracts, and regulatory measures. BDUK provides support to suppliers and outlines an indicative procurement pipeline for upcoming broadband expansion projects.
The Better Broadband Scheme provides subsidies of up to £350 to help households and businesses access broadband with download speeds of at least 2Mbps. The scheme is managed by Broadband Delivery UK and local programs. To be eligible, premises must not currently have access to 2Mbps broadband and no plans for faster broadband within 12 months. Over 138,000 codes have been issued to eligible customers, with over 4,000 subsidies claimed so far mostly using satellite and fixed wireless technologies. Marketing efforts are ongoing to promote the scheme in eligible areas.
Zambia draft Renewable Energy Feed-in Tarriff Power Purchase AgreementJerry Sakala
The Energy Regulation Board (ERB), with the support of the USAID Trade Hub Southern Africa (SATH) has developed the draft Renewable Energy Feed in Tariffs (REFiT) Regulatory Framework. The REFiT Regulatory Framework was developed in line with REFiT Policy of 2015 developed by the Ministry of Mines Energy and Water Development. The REFiT regulatory framework was presented to stakeholders on Tuesday 22nd September 2015.
The REFiT Regulatory framework outlines the following:
REFiT Indicative Tariffs for solar projects;
Rules and Guidelines for RE projects to be implemented under the REFiT Policy of 2015; and
Guidelines for REFiT Power Purchase Agreements, and application procedures for project developers.
These rules and guidelines are only applicable to small scale renewable energy systems as defined in the REFiT Policy of 2015.
Partnership between government and mining companies in promotingGrain Malunga
Grain Malunga presented at the Alternative Mining Indaba on partnerships between government, mining companies, and communities in Malawi. Malunga discussed different types of taxes paid by mining companies, contributions of mining to Malawi's economy, and whether communities are benefiting enough from mineral development. He proposed fostering smarter partnerships through clarifying mineral resource ownership, splitting non-tax revenues between government and community trusts, encouraging minority community shareholding in mining companies, and developing community development agreements.
The document discusses the nature and purpose of mining contracts between governments and mining companies. It covers several key points:
- Mining contracts address issues like government revenue, social/economic impacts, and security of tenure. The most important is the Mine Development Agreement.
- Contracts become important where governments have weak institutions, corruption, and instability. Experts negotiate contracts to develop minerals responsibly.
- Contracts should be publicly accessible to build consensus on revenue use. They are guided by laws and policies on the environment, business, taxation, land, and water resources.
- Topics negotiated include equity participation, taxation, infrastructure, community development, dispute resolution, and termination. The goal is transparent and
Production Sharing Agreements (PSAs) are contracts between governments and private companies that allow companies to explore, develop, and produce petroleum found within the nation's borders. PSAs stipulate how costs, production, royalties, taxes, and profits will be allocated. Under a PSA, the private company funds all exploration and development costs. If oil is discovered, the company recovers its costs from a portion of the total oil produced before profits are shared, according to a predetermined ratio, between the company and government. PSAs aim to maximize government revenue while still incentivizing private investment through cost recovery and profit sharing.
Denton Municipal Electric has negotiated an agreement to purchase up to 60 MW of renewable energy from NextEra Energy Power Marketing, LLC, constituting over 40% of DME's energy portfolio. This makes Denton's renewable energy usage the highest among Texas cities served by public utilities, ahead of Austin and San Antonio. The renewable energy will come from NextEra's Wolf Ridge Wind Farm and allows Denton citizens, businesses, and facilities to benefit from green energy while providing economic and development opportunities for the city.
The document discusses various policies and contractual agreements related to power purchase from renewable energy projects. It outlines main and supplementary policy approaches internationally that support renewable energy, including financial incentives, taxes, customs, power purchase agreements and feed-in tariffs. It then describes different contract types needed for renewable plants, including interconnection agreements, land use agreements, third party access contracts, power purchase agreements and biomass feedstock supply agreements. Key components of power purchase agreements are also summarized.
Power Purchase Agreements Presentation To Power Gen Electrotex Conference 2...Deoye
This document discusses key issues around power purchase agreements in Nigeria following the passage of the Electric Power Sector Reform Act of 2005, which restructured the country's electricity market. It addresses questions around who will pay generators for power, who will pay for transmission and distribution infrastructure, and where the necessary cash flows will come from. Under the Act, a trading licensee is responsible for purchasing power from independent power producers and state-owned generators and reselling it to distribution companies and eligible customers during the transition period prior to full privatization. However, the document notes there are still questions around how transmission costs will be covered and what entity will be responsible for any subsidies.
Renewable Energy Feed-in Tarriff presentationJerry Sakala
The Energy Regulation Board (ERB), with the support of the USAID Trade Hub Southern Africa (SATH) has developed the draft Renewable Energy Feed in Tariffs (REFiT) Regulatory Framework. The REFiT Regulatory Framework was developed in line with REFiT Policy of 2015 developed by the Ministry of Mines Energy and Water Development. The REFiT regulatory framework was presented to stakeholders on Tuesday 22nd September 2015.
The REFiT Regulatory framework outlines the following:
REFiT Indicative Tariffs for solar projects;
Rules and Guidelines for RE projects to be implemented under the REFiT Policy of 2015; and
Guidelines for REFiT Power Purchase Agreements, and application procedures for project developers.
These rules and guidelines are only applicable to small scale renewable energy systems as defined in the REFiT Policy of 2015.
Power purchase agreements (PPAs) are contracts between privately owned power producers and state-owned electricity utilities that secure payment for independent power plants. PPAs outline specifications like design, output, and maintenance. They determine a realistic tariff to cover project costs and returns over time. Risks include reduced tariffs, contractual breaches where producers aren't required to pay damages, and difficulties securing long-term investment from governments. Ghana relies on PPAs for over 776 megawatts of electricity from plants like the Asogli and Tema power facilities.
The document describes plans to renovate the facade of the third level of the main terminal building at an airport. A new inclined aluminum facade will be installed, and horizontally placed shading louvers will mask office windows. This is intended to enhance the ambience of the retail corridor in the departures area that the third level overlooks. The renovation aims to improve the aesthetic and experience for passengers in the departures area.
Actividad 2.6.1 preparar una presentación principios básicos para determinar ...José Miguel
La evaluación integral del estado de nutrición comprende aspectos antropométricos, bioquímicos, clínicos y dietéticos (A, B, C, D). No sólo sirve para obtener un diagnóstico estático, sino también para conocer los agentes causales de ese estado y detectar riesgos de deficiencias o excesos.
Este documento resume la tos, expectoración, hemoptisis y disnea desde un punto de vista fisiopatológico. Describe la tos como un reflejo defensivo que involucra receptores, un centro bulbar y vías aferentes y eferentes. Clasifica la expectoración y discute su clasificación, volumen y causas. Explica la hemoptisis en términos de clasificación, etiología y fisiopatología. Finalmente, define la disnea y resume su fisiopatología en términos del trabajo respiratorio y los
This document discusses the concept of moral panic and how new media is making it easier to create moral panics that may distort public views on issues. It provides background on moral panics, including key characteristics and examples throughout history. Specific groups that moral panics often target are identified. The document also examines how social media in particular has influenced moral panics and discusses some criticisms of the concept. Both positive and negative impacts of increased moral panics in modern society are considered before the document concludes.
Este documento contiene una lista de nombres de personas con su apellido paterno y materno, así como su primer nombre. En total hay 36 entradas con la información de nombre completo de cada persona.
El documento habla sobre la interpolación polinómica, que es un método para aproximar valores desconocidos de una función a partir de valores conocidos en puntos específicos. Explica que la idea es construir un polinomio que pase exactamente por los puntos de datos conocidos para luego usar la fórmula polinómica para estimar valores intermedios. Luego describe algunos métodos comunes de interpolación polinómica como la lineal, de Lagrange y de Newton.
1) Varios animales se reunieron con el bisabuelo Tecpalotl para contar su participación en la formación del reino de Zacatollan.
2) La tortuga narró cómo sus antepasados fueron testigos de la formación de la Altiplanicie Mexicana y la llegada de los primeros habitantes a la región.
3) Otros animales como las iguanas, el pez, la guacamaya y el cocodrilo también compartieron sus historias y la importancia de sus especies para las culturas locales.
El documento determina el riesgo cardiovascular y niveles de adipocitocinas en estudiantes universitarios con sobrepeso u obesidad. Encontró una prevalencia elevada de riesgo cardiovascular del 68.6% según el índice TG/HDL, siendo mayor en mujeres. 22 estudiantes cumplieron criterios para síndrome metabólico. Los niveles de PAI-1 fueron mayores significativamente en el grupo con síndrome metabólico y correlacionaron directamente con la obesidad abdominal.
This document provides a profile for Dieter Moll, a risk control specialist based in the Middle East, Gulf regions, South Africa, and Europe. It outlines his extensive experience over 35 years in various safety and security roles for industrial, maritime, supply chain, and quality management systems. It details his specialized skills and expertise in areas like occupational health and safety, security auditing, emergency response, and security training. The profile emphasizes his qualifications and certifications as well as his work as an industry trainer and consultant.
Bellmall Energy provides a solution for businesses to generate their own solar energy onsite with no upfront costs. Their solution involves financing, installing, and maintaining a solar energy system on the customer's premises to provide clean energy. This reduces unpredictable electricity costs from Eskom and provides long-term savings for the business through monthly payments below Eskom's rates and ownership of the system after the contract.
The document discusses the benefits of commercial solar PV installations for reducing business energy costs. It notes that as part of the UK's renewable energy strategy, new commercial buildings are being constructed with the ability to generate on-site renewable energy. For existing buildings, solar PV is commonly the most practical and cost-effective micro-generation option that can be installed at a large scale. The company aims to install over 20MW of solar PV by the end of 2015 across commercial and social housing projects. Investing in these solar installations helps finance the greener future of the UK.
The document outlines the process for individuals to connect small-scale renewable energy generators to the national grid in the UK and receive compensation for the electricity generated. It discusses the Microgeneration Certification Scheme (MCS) and how to gain approval to connect to the grid. It then explains the Renewables Obligation Certificate (ROC) scheme and upcoming Feed-in Tariff (FIT) scheme, including proposed tariffs for different technologies. The FIT scheme will launch in April 2010 and aims to encourage more small-scale renewable energy generation.
This document summarizes a presentation on demand-side management for smart grids. It discusses what demand-side management is, why utilities do it, and how it can be done. Examples are given of demand-side management case studies, including projects in the Pacific Northwest and Nevada that reduced peak loads. The document also covers smart metering, the UK's smart metering infrastructure program, and distributed generation and renewable energy integration. Speakers at the conference included representatives from IBM, Solar Century, and Mansion Partners who would discuss topics like distributed generation, renewables, and managing intermittency.
This presentation was part of a webinar that helped companies how they can save money by installing solar. The presentation goes through how solar works, what is a power purchase agreement, examples of money saved as well as why investors invest in this asset class.
REI helps businesses install solar photovoltaic (PV) systems to reduce energy costs and carbon emissions. They fully fund the installation and maintenance of the systems for 25 years. Businesses agree to purchase the solar electricity generated from the roof-mounted systems at a lower rate than their standard electricity provider. This provides immediate savings on electricity bills while achieving long-term protection from rising energy costs and reductions in fossil fuel usage and carbon emissions. Stagecoach UK installed several solar PV systems across their bus depots through this program, saving over £1 million in electricity costs and reducing carbon emissions by 3,000 tonnes over 20 years.
This document discusses combined heat and power (CHP) and how it can benefit businesses. It begins with an overview of CHP, explaining that it is a form of on-site power generation that provides electricity cost savings while also producing heat for a business. It then provides examples of E.ON implementing CHP solutions for various customers in different industries, including manufacturing, food and beverage, and healthcare. The solutions have resulted in reductions in energy costs and carbon emissions for the customers.
Introduction to Virtual Power Purchase Agreement instruments.pptxmsounak95
Virtual Power Purchase Agreements are increasingly becoming a popular instrument to execute electricity market transactions. They enable both parties to hedge their risks of fluctuating markets and execute transactions.
Free installation of EV fast charging stations and $20,000 annual revenue per site are offered to property owners. The EV market is growing rapidly as mandates require increasing sales of electric vehicles. Installing charging stations allows properties to capitalize on this growing market with no investment and a new revenue stream.
The document proposes a turn-key hydrogen energy production and storage system using solar power to produce hydrogen gas, store it, and use hydrogen fuel cell or combustion engines to generate electricity. It would allow a site to power its entire facility and create new revenue streams by producing and selling excess hydrogen. The system provides energy security and reliability while reducing emissions and fossil fuel dependence.
The document is a Q&A about Power Clouds, renewable energy power plants built by WOR(l)D NRG across multiple countries. A Power Cloud consists of individual 1.2MW solar parks called Clouds. Individual 240W solar panels within each Cloud can be purchased as Power Shares, which entitles the owner to a portion of electricity sales. Owners receive annual income estimated at 15-20% of the $1,200 purchase price paid monthly once the Cloud is connected to the local energy network. The income comes from electricity sales to network operators guaranteed under the Kyoto Protocol.
Lucrative power balancing schemes offered by National Grid and EirGrid can provide the milling and grain industry with long-term revenues of up to £90,000 per megawatt. These demand side response schemes involve energy-intensive businesses reducing power consumption for short periods to stabilize the electricity grid. Aggregators help coordinate multiple businesses to form a virtual power plant and ensure adequate response to requests from grid operators, earning significant income without capital costs for participating mills.
VindByen aims to become the leading provider of small wind energy systems in Europe by offering financing options like VindLease that remove upfront capital costs for customers. It plans to install and maintain over 5,000 small wind turbines across 5 countries by 2019, expanding to additional European markets. VindByen's financing model involves installing wind turbines for customers and having them pay only for the power generated, lowering electricity costs compared to utility rates.
The document discusses disaster preparedness versus recovery for businesses in Houston, which faces frequent storms. It argues that minimum preparedness, such as installing a UPS or quick connect panel for a portable generator, is better than relying solely on maximum recovery efforts after a disaster. Being prepared allows businesses to keep essential functions operating and avoid costly business interruptions. The document promotes having a business continuity plan and varying levels of preparedness, from installing quick connect panels that can power a rented generator to a permanent on-site generator with connections for additional backup power. Upfront preparedness costs less than emergency recovery measures.
SEaB Energy designs two renewable energy products: the Muckbuster, a 5kW small anaerobic digester, and the Windbuster, a 5kW vertical axis wind turbine. Pre-production units of both products have been tested and contract manufacturing has been secured. Channel partners have been signed in several countries and first orders are expected to ship by the end of 2010. The document provides organizational structure details and descriptions of each product along with market opportunities and funding requirements.
Regenerco offers solar PV panels installed on business roofs to generate electricity cheaper than buying from the grid. There is no upfront cost and Regenerco provides a 20-year contract with a fixed, RPI-indexed rate and free maintenance. Businesses must meet requirements like a south-facing roof and supplying past electricity bills to qualify. Regenerco has installed over £30 million in renewable systems and partners with major companies to provide clean energy and reduce costs and carbon footprints for businesses.
This document provides information about net metering and solar energy options for property owners in Ontario. It summarizes that net metering allows homeowners to send excess electricity generated from solar panels back to the grid for credits on their energy bills. It describes two options: 1) a solar power purchase agreement where a developer installs and maintains the system at no upfront cost to the homeowner, or 2) investing in a system directly and joining net metering. Testimonials from satisfied customers praise the consultant's services and the financial benefits of investing in solar energy.
What is a PPA (Power Purchase Agreement) ?
A Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) often refers to a long-term electricity supply agreement between two parties, usually between a power producer and a customer (an electricity consumer or trader). The PPA defines the conditions of the agreement, such as the amount of electricity to be supplied, negotiated prices, accounting, and penalties for non-compliance.
Since it is a bilateral agreement, a PPA can take many forms and is usually tailored to the specific application. Electricity can be supplied physically or on a balancing sheet. PPAs can be used to reduce market price risks, which is why they are frequently implemented by large electricity consumers to help reduce investment costs associated with planning or operating renewable energy plants.
A Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) is a long-term contract between an electricity generator and purchaser that defines the conditions for the sale of electricity. PPAs provide price stability and help finance renewable energy projects by guaranteeing revenue. There are physical PPAs, which deliver electricity directly, and virtual PPAs, which financially settle the contract without physical delivery. PPAs benefit both renewable developers by enabling project financing, and buyers seeking long-term electricity price certainty and renewable attributes.
XAP - Long Term Antimicrobial Coating and disinfectant.Vale Energy Ltd
When applied to a surface by spraying, or ‘fogging’; our solution leaves behind a mono-molecular layer that permanently bonds to the surface. These molecules are antiviral and antimicrobial, and form a covalent bond on the hard surface or on the textile producing a barbwire of positively charged microscopic spikes.
The positively charged microscopic spikes attract negatively charged microbes and viruses. The spikes puncture the cell walls of the microbes and viruses, killing them mechanically. This layer of antimicrobial spikes remain on the surfaces and carry on killing all dangerous bugs for up to 60 days. Normal hygienic cleaning of surfaces and texiles can continue as normal and does not wash away the antimicrobial’s activity.
Please contact Phil - phil@xelexglobal.com for further info and orders.
A case study on a recently installed 1MW Ground Source Heat Pump installation at a milk processing plant. GSHP Heat/chill system can also benefit grain dryers and other farming activities.
This document appears to be a map or diagram of a farm property labeled Dry Hill Farm. It shows various labeled areas of the farm including fields labeled A through D as well as other areas labeled AA, CC. The map provides a visual representation of the layout and key areas of the Dry Hill Farm property.
“Save money on your electricity costs with GAS CHP”“Why use gas CHP to generate
electricity, heat and hot water?
If your care home, hotel or industrial/manufacturing
process business has substantial electrical and heat
demands, and you want to reduce costs and reduce your
Carbon Footprint - gas CHP may help you achieve this!
Gas CHP systems operate by producing heat which is
then used to generate electricity, cleanly and efficiently
for consumption in your business, which will reduce your
costs!
Installing Gas CHP could entitle you to 100% Enhanced
Capital Allowances, exemption form CLL, and a reduction
is business rates on the gas CHP installation.
• Increase energy efficiency
• CAPEX or Fully Funded Option
• Cost effective even in part load
• Compact Modules to fit existing plant rooms.
CHP units from 15kWe to Multi-MW.
Sized to suit your business.
Vale Energy Ltd guides businesses through becoming more energy efficient and reducing their carbon footprint via energy auditing and installing renewable energy technologies like solar PV, hydro, and CHP. This leads to lower energy costs and reduced carbon emissions for clients. Vale Energy has expertise in project design, installation, grid connections, and energy management services. Their work with universities, councils, and industrial clients demonstrates success in completing complex renewable energy projects.
Protecting Biomass Boiler Systems - Case Study.Vale Energy Ltd
What happens when a biomass boiler system is not treated with protection when it is installed? Thankfully most responsible installers do treat the new installations but don't get mixed up about another product that claims to make biomass boiler systems more efficient...the 'other' product is corrosive to the system!
Kinetic studies on malachite green dye adsorption from aqueous solutions by A...Open Access Research Paper
Water polluted by dyestuffs compounds is a global threat to health and the environment; accordingly, we prepared a green novel sorbent chemical and Physical system from an algae, chitosan and chitosan nanoparticle and impregnated with algae with chitosan nanocomposite for the sorption of Malachite green dye from water. The algae with chitosan nanocomposite by a simple method and used as a recyclable and effective adsorbent for the removal of malachite green dye from aqueous solutions. Algae, chitosan, chitosan nanoparticle and algae with chitosan nanocomposite were characterized using different physicochemical methods. The functional groups and chemical compounds found in algae, chitosan, chitosan algae, chitosan nanoparticle, and chitosan nanoparticle with algae were identified using FTIR, SEM, and TGADTA/DTG techniques. The optimal adsorption conditions, different dosages, pH and Temperature the amount of algae with chitosan nanocomposite were determined. At optimized conditions and the batch equilibrium studies more than 99% of the dye was removed. The adsorption process data matched well kinetics showed that the reaction order for dye varied with pseudo-first order and pseudo-second order. Furthermore, the maximum adsorption capacity of the algae with chitosan nanocomposite toward malachite green dye reached as high as 15.5mg/g, respectively. Finally, multiple times reusing of algae with chitosan nanocomposite and removing dye from a real wastewater has made it a promising and attractive option for further practical applications.
Optimizing Post Remediation Groundwater Performance with Enhanced Microbiolog...Joshua Orris
Results of geophysics and pneumatic injection pilot tests during 2003 – 2007 yielded significant positive results for injection delivery design and contaminant mass treatment, resulting in permanent shut-down of an existing groundwater Pump & Treat system.
Accessible source areas were subsequently removed (2011) by soil excavation and treated with the placement of Emulsified Vegetable Oil EVO and zero-valent iron ZVI to accelerate treatment of impacted groundwater in overburden and weathered fractured bedrock. Post pilot test and post remediation groundwater monitoring has included analyses of CVOCs, organic fatty acids, dissolved gases and QuantArray® -Chlor to quantify key microorganisms (e.g., Dehalococcoides, Dehalobacter, etc.) and functional genes (e.g., vinyl chloride reductase, methane monooxygenase, etc.) to assess potential for reductive dechlorination and aerobic cometabolism of CVOCs.
In 2022, the first commercial application of MetaArray™ was performed at the site. MetaArray™ utilizes statistical analysis, such as principal component analysis and multivariate analysis to provide evidence that reductive dechlorination is active or even that it is slowing. This creates actionable data allowing users to save money by making important site management decisions earlier.
The results of the MetaArray™ analysis’ support vector machine (SVM) identified groundwater monitoring wells with a 80% confidence that were characterized as either Limited for Reductive Decholorination or had a High Reductive Reduction Dechlorination potential. The results of MetaArray™ will be used to further optimize the site’s post remediation monitoring program for monitored natural attenuation.
Microbial characterisation and identification, and potability of River Kuywa ...Open Access Research Paper
Water contamination is one of the major causes of water borne diseases worldwide. In Kenya, approximately 43% of people lack access to potable water due to human contamination. River Kuywa water is currently experiencing contamination due to human activities. Its water is widely used for domestic, agricultural, industrial and recreational purposes. This study aimed at characterizing bacteria and fungi in river Kuywa water. Water samples were randomly collected from four sites of the river: site A (Matisi), site B (Ngwelo), site C (Nzoia water pump) and site D (Chalicha), during the dry season (January-March 2018) and wet season (April-July 2018) and were transported to Maseno University Microbiology and plant pathology laboratory for analysis. The characterization and identification of bacteria and fungi were carried out using standard microbiological techniques. Nine bacterial genera and three fungi were identified from Kuywa river water. Clostridium spp., Staphylococcus spp., Enterobacter spp., Streptococcus spp., E. coli, Klebsiella spp., Shigella spp., Proteus spp. and Salmonella spp. Fungi were Fusarium oxysporum, Aspergillus flavus complex and Penicillium species. Wet season recorded highest bacterial and fungal counts (6.61-7.66 and 3.83-6.75cfu/ml) respectively. The results indicated that the river Kuywa water is polluted and therefore unsafe for human consumption before treatment. It is therefore recommended that the communities to ensure that they boil water especially for drinking.
Epcon is One of the World's leading Manufacturing Companies.EpconLP
Epcon is One of the World's leading Manufacturing Companies. With over 4000 installations worldwide, EPCON has been pioneering new techniques since 1977 that have become industry standards now. Founded in 1977, Epcon has grown from a one-man operation to a global leader in developing and manufacturing innovative air pollution control technology and industrial heating equipment.
Improving the viability of probiotics by encapsulation methods for developmen...Open Access Research Paper
The popularity of functional foods among scientists and common people has been increasing day by day. Awareness and modernization make the consumer think better regarding food and nutrition. Now a day’s individual knows very well about the relation between food consumption and disease prevalence. Humans have a diversity of microbes in the gut that together form the gut microflora. Probiotics are the health-promoting live microbial cells improve host health through gut and brain connection and fighting against harmful bacteria. Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus are the two bacterial genera which are considered to be probiotic. These good bacteria are facing challenges of viability. There are so many factors such as sensitivity to heat, pH, acidity, osmotic effect, mechanical shear, chemical components, freezing and storage time as well which affects the viability of probiotics in the dairy food matrix as well as in the gut. Multiple efforts have been done in the past and ongoing in present for these beneficial microbial population stability until their destination in the gut. One of a useful technique known as microencapsulation makes the probiotic effective in the diversified conditions and maintain these microbe’s community to the optimum level for achieving targeted benefits. Dairy products are found to be an ideal vehicle for probiotic incorporation. It has been seen that the encapsulated microbial cells show higher viability than the free cells in different processing and storage conditions as well as against bile salts in the gut. They make the food functional when incorporated, without affecting the product sensory characteristics.
Evolving Lifecycles with High Resolution Site Characterization (HRSC) and 3-D...Joshua Orris
The incorporation of a 3DCSM and completion of HRSC provided a tool for enhanced, data-driven, decisions to support a change in remediation closure strategies. Currently, an approved pilot study has been obtained to shut-down the remediation systems (ISCO, P&T) and conduct a hydraulic study under non-pumping conditions. A separate micro-biological bench scale treatability study was competed that yielded positive results for an emerging innovative technology. As a result, a field pilot study has commenced with results expected in nine-twelve months. With the results of the hydraulic study, field pilot studies and an updated risk assessment leading site monitoring optimization cost lifecycle savings upwards of $15MM towards an alternatively evolved best available technology remediation closure strategy.
RoHS stands for Restriction of Hazardous Substances, which is also known as t...vijaykumar292010
RoHS stands for Restriction of Hazardous Substances, which is also known as the Directive 2002/95/EC. It includes the restrictions for the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment. RoHS is a WEEE (Waste of Electrical and Electronic Equipment).
Presented by The Global Peatlands Assessment: Mapping, Policy, and Action at GLF Peatlands 2024 - The Global Peatlands Assessment: Mapping, Policy, and Action
1. ADVERTISEMENT FEATURE
ADDING VALUE TO YOUR POWER
PURCHASE AGREEMENT (PPA)
Have you invested hundreds of thousands of
pounds into renewable technology; CHP, Wind
Turbine(s), Hydro, Solar PV or AD plants?
Vale Energy Consultancy (ValeEC) was
established in order to meet the needs of many
clients who have installed power generating
renewable technology assets. ValeEC arrange
extremely competitive PPA rates for our clients
adding considerable value to your investment in
renewables.
A recent example of a PPA secured for a client
with a 750kW AD Plant is set to generate the
asset owner £55,000 PA in additional income
over his previous PPA contact.
Flexible Price PPA
This option automatically tracks the day ahead
prices of power in the energy market, which
in turn enables you to capitalise on price
fluctuations and maximise revenue returns. An
additional benefit of the Flexible PPA is the
option for you, the generation asset owner,
to fix your PPA price at any time during the
contract.
Fixed Price PPA
If you like to know in advance how much
revenue you will receive from your generation
assets PPA, then the Fixed Price PPA is the
option for you. The Fixed Price PPA not only
locks in the wholesale power price at the start
of the contract, it’s for the duration of the
contract, providing you with revenue stability
and security.
How do I get a PPA quote?
You can either complete the online PPA quote
request at www.valeec.com or phone to discuss
your current energy generating assets and the
options available to you. We will then request
some basic information;
1.Confirmation of type of generating asset.
2.Export MPAN details.
3.Contractual dates on any existing PPA.
4.Export grid capacity.
Once we have this information we will generate
a no-obligation quotation, bespoke to your site
and renewable energy generation assets.
Battery Storage
ValeEC is actively seeking sites to install
containerised utility scale batteries of 1MW-
48MW. Land owners would need to be close to
or have a 3 phase supply and be able to grant
a 20 year lease for up to one acre of land. All
grid connection, planning and survey costs are
covered by ValeEC.
Contact us now for your free no obligation
PPA quotation or to discuss battery storage
opportunity in more detail.
Telephone: 01745 592182
Mobile: 07881824064
Email: glyn@valeenergy.co.uk
Web: www.valeec.com
Telephone: 0161- 691-9805
Mobile: 07748443805
Email: phil@valeec.com
Web: www.valeec.com