SlideShare a Scribd company logo
How LEDs Work
Engr. Nelson Opeña
of GLOBAL
ELECTRICITY19%
is used for
LIGHTING
90%
OVER
of that energy is
WASTED
With LEDs, we can
save >50%
of the global lighting energy consumption.
Topic Outline
I. What is LED?
II. How LEDs work
III. Benefits of using LEDs
I. What is LED?
- Light Emitting Diode
- An LED is a semiconductor
device that produces light
when energized
II. How LEDs Work
Incandescent
Lamp
Compact
Fluorescent
Lamp
LED
Lamp
A. Different types of lamps
II. How LEDs Work
B. Parts of LED Lamps
Optics
LED Array
LED Driver
Heat Sink
Base Cap
II. How LEDs Work
B. Parts of LED Lamps (Cont’d)
Base Cap - Connects the lamp
to the lighting
fixture
II. How LEDs Work
B. Parts of LED Lamps (Cont’d)
Heat Sink - Absorbs the heat
coming the LEDs
Base Cap
II. How LEDs Work
B. Parts of LED Lamps (Cont’d)
LED Driver - Provides the right
amount of electricity
to the LEDsHeat Sink
Base Cap
II. How LEDs Work
B. Parts of LED Lamps (Cont’d)
LED Array - Group of light
emitting diodes
LED Driver
Heat Sink
Base Cap
II. How LEDs Work
B. Parts of LED Lamps (Cont’d)
Optics - Diffuses the light
coming the LED
LED Array
LED Driver
Heat Sink
Base Cap
III. Benefits of using LED
A. Energy efficient
B. Long usable life
C. Environment Friendly
III. Benefits of using LED
A. Energy efficient
=
40W 5W
IncandescentLamp
LEDLamp
III. Benefits of using LED
B. Long usable life
vs
1,000 hours 50,000 hours
IncandescentLamp
LEDLamp
III. Benefits of using LED
C. Environment Friendly
vs
Mercury LED
CFL
LEDLamp
Thank you!
Save Mother Earth.
Use Firefly LED.
Thank you!

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How LEDs Work - Firefly LED

Editor's Notes

  1. Once again, ladies and gentlemen, good evening. Tonight we are to discuss
  2. 1. LED (Light Emitting Diode) is a semiconductor device that produces a range of visible light when an electrical current passes through it 2. Semiconductors are materials with ability to conduct electrical current
  3. 1. Incandescent Lamp – heats up a thin wire to produce light 2. Compact Fluorescent Lamp – dissolves mercury to produce light 3. LED Lamp – uses a semiconductor diode to produce light
  4. 1. Incandescent Lamp – heats up a thin wire to produce light 2. Compact Fluorescent Lamp – dissolves mercury to produce light 3. LED Lamp – uses a semiconductor diode to produce light
  5. 1. Incandescent Lamp – heats up a thin wire to produce light 2. Compact Fluorescent Lamp – dissolves mercury to produce light 3. LED Lamp – uses a semiconductor diode to produce light
  6. Thermal Management – conducts heat away from the LED using a heat sink and then moves it away from the lamp.
  7. Driver – an electronic device that provides the correct current and voltage to the LEDs for proper operation.
  8. Array - an array is composed of several chips or emitters, mounted to a printed circuit board to emit light.
  9. Optics – May be a lens, diffuser, reflector or a combination. Can be made of glass or plastic. Efficiently distributes the light coming from the LEDs.
  10. 1. LED (Light Emitting Diode) is a semiconductor device that produces a range of visible light when an electrical current passes through it 2. Semiconductors are materials with ability to conduct electrical current
  11. 1. LED (Light Emitting Diode) is a semiconductor device that produces a range of visible light when an electrical current passes through it 2. Semiconductors are materials with ability to conduct electrical current
  12. 1. LED (Light Emitting Diode) is a semiconductor device that produces a range of visible light when an electrical current passes through it 2. Semiconductors are materials with ability to conduct electrical current
  13. 1. LED (Light Emitting Diode) is a semiconductor device that produces a range of visible light when an electrical current passes through it 2. Semiconductors are materials with ability to conduct electrical current
  14. What is an LED How LEDs Work Benefits of Using LEDs