A 3-axis gimbal uses brushless motors to adjust a camera's position and keep it stabilized along three axes - tilt, pan, and roll. It works by using an inertial measurement unit and sensors to detect unwanted motions and instantly cancel them out, keeping the camera floating in place. The gimbal's controller processes data from the sensors and sends commands to the three motors numerous times per second to keep the camera level. While gimbals provide smooth video, they require power, take time to balance, can be tiring to use, and have a learning curve.

1. How does a 3-axis Gimbal Work
gopro-gimbal.com /3-axis-gimbal/
Gimbals or stabilizers are some of the most popular GoPro camera accessories, and for good reason. A 3-axis
gimbal is used to hold a camera in place and thus helps in image stabilization during active shoots. With this in
mind, how does a 3-axis gimbal work? 3-axis Gimbal. GoPro cameras can also benefit with the use of a handheld
gimbal.
What is a 3-axis gimbal?
The term gimbal is used to define an adjustable camera built to keep a device level, stabilized or from vibrating. A 3-
axis gimbal makes use of brush-less motors to adjust the camera position, which are both powerful and durable. 3-
axis describes the different motions a camera can be stabilize, that is, left and right, up and down, and front and
back; otherwise referred to as tilt, pan and roll.
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Tilt:
The tilt axis is the motion of moving the camera up and down. Most
often this feature is used to follow an object as it moves up and
down or visa versa. Following a leaf as it falls to the ground is an
example of tilt.
Pan:
The pan axis is the motion of moving the camera left and right. Most
often this feature is used to follow an object as it moves from left to
right or visa versa. Following a bike rider or a skier as it passes from
left to right is an example of using pan.
Roll:
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2. Roll axis is the motion of moving the camera horizontally. Most often it is used to correct an issue as a result of the
video not being level with the horizon.
How does a 3-axis gimbal work?
The modern 3-axis camera gimbal bundles most of the same technologies that
electronic gadgets such as smartphones, gaming controllers and even drone
controlling systems do.
Handheld 3-axis gimbals offer a vibration and shake free, camera shooting
experience.
Gimbals use a function known as Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) to translate
commands made by a camera operator, into movement responses while utilizing
its three different brushless motors to level the camera.
Utilizing a number of powerful electronics, sensors and motors, a gimbal is able
to pinpoint any sudden and unwanted motions. As a result they are instantly
canceled out. This means that the camera is protected from any jolts, as it just
remains floating in the air.
Most of the computing power that a 3-axis gimball needs to execute its actions is
usually housed in a circuit board known as the controller. Here you'll find an
internal software installed by the manufacturer and Micro-Electro-Mechanical
Systems (MEMS) which contain the structures that create a level. MEMS
respond to movement commands, by sending electrical impulses translating the
exact force and direction.
The controller ensures that the 3 brush-less motors keep the camera stabilized
by sending commands numerous times per second. These commands are what
keeps the camera level and the gimbal itself vibration free.
Besides handheld shooting, gimbals can be the best alternatives for mounting
on cars, where camera mounts such as tripods, would not be suitable due to
sudden movements that may occur.
Shooting using a 3-axis gimbal
3-axis gimbals usually come in two primary form factors:
Handheld
Handheld GoPro Gimbal mounts allow you to create stable action videos while running or skiing. Depending on the
model some may have a 1/4"-20 threaded screw hole for use with a tripod.
Smooth and vibration free videos are a result of using a GoPro handheld gimbal. 3-axis Gimbal.
Wearable
Wearable GoPro Gimbal mounts are great when an handheld is not possible. Amazing videos can be created using
a chest mounted wearable gimbal. Most have a 1/4"-20 threaded screw hole for use with a tripod or the standard
GoPro mounts.
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3. This means you can capture all of the immersive action camera shots that you're accustomed to, but with motorized
pan and tilt axis stabilization. 3-axis Gimbal.
WHAT ARE A GIMBAL’S DRAWBACKS?
Like any tool, there are benefits and drawbacks to brushless gimbals that you
need to be aware of when evaluating whether it’s right for you. Here are some of
the downsides to shooting with a gimbal:
Requires power
Controllers, sensors, and motors all require power, so you’ll have to remember
to bring enough batteries to last for your entire shoot.
Takes time to balance
The camera needs to be properly balanced on the gimbal each time you change
cameras or lenses.Requires technical savvyYou will need to be adept at using
computers and electronics to configure and tune the gimbal for the best results
via software.
Tiring to use
A gimbal’s form factor requires you to hold it out in front of you with both
arms when shooting, putting strain on your arms and shoulders.
Learning curve
A gimbal is not something you just pick up and use. You need to
become familiar with its controls and different modes of operation to get
good results.
Bulky
A gimbal’s wide handlebars and rigid frame make it more difficult to
travel with and use in small spaces compared to just the compact GH4
and a minimal handheld rig.
Important features that you should look for when
choosing a gimbal for any camera:
Weight Capacity
The gimbal must be able to support the camera and the lens you intend
to shoot with. For example, the gimbal should support at least 1kg to
handle the GH4 and a small lens.
Tool-less adjustments
Balancing the camera will go much faster if the gimbal features tool-
less adjustments for adjusting the camera sled’s position in the gimbal.
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4. 32-bit Controller
Better performance and more control via software compared to the older 8-bit controllers.
Quick-Release camera plate
Quickly being able to mount and dismount the camera from the gimbal is important.
Batteries
Be sure to pick a gimbal that uses standard Lithium batteries. 18650 lithium batteries easy to find and relatively
cheap. Stick with well know brands and stay away from any with the word 'fire' in the brand. These are cheap
Chinese batteries found on Ebay or Amazon.
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