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How Did the Second
World War Start?
A presentation by Miss
Hayton
It’s all about being
friends with each other!
• Some countries were friends
with certain countries and not
others!
• France and Britain were friendly
with each other.
• Germany and Italy were friendly
with each other.
How did the war start?
• To find out how
the Second
World War
started we have
to look back at
the First World
War.
• This map of
Europe shows
some of the
countries
How, and why did World
War I start?
• World War I began in 1914 and
lasted until 1918. It was
supposed to be ‘The war to end
all wars’.
• Countries had formed
friendships or alliances with
each other.
• Different countries began to
build up their armies and build
bigger, more powerful ships.
What was the main
cause?
• Germany, Austria
and Italy were
allies.
• France, Britain and
Russia were allies.
• A Serbian man
called Gavrilo
Princip
assassinated the
Archduke Franz
Ferdinand and his
wife in Sarajevo.
What happened next?
• Gavrilo Princip was
from Serbia, so
Austria wanted
them to apologise
and pay
compensation.
Serbia refused, so
Austria declared
war.
• Russia was
Serbia’s ally, so
they declared war
on Austria.
• Germany declared
war on Russia and
Serbia.
• France declared
war on Austria and
Germany. Italy
declared war on
France and Russia.
• Germany invaded
Belgium, so Britain
declared war.
How long did the war
last?
• The war that was supposed to
end by Christmas 1914 only
ended on November 11th
1918.
• During the war millions of
people were killed or injured.
How did World War I
end?
• By September 1918 the German
High Command realised that the
war was lost.
• The Armistice was signed at 11
a.m. on November 11th
1918.
• In 1919 the Treaty of Versailles
was signed.
What did the treaty do?
• Many people
were
determined to
stop war
happening
again.
• A League of
Nations was
established to
enable countries
to keep peace.
What happened after the
war?
• Germany was
made to pay out
huge sums of
money in
compensation.
• They were also
made to give up
some land.
• Germany was
also forced to
reduce the size
of her armies
and to sink her
ships.
• As a result the
country became
bankrupt.
What happened next?
• The country had no money, people
had no jobs and were starving.
• Some people resented the status and
money that others, such as Jews
had. Jews were persecuted and
made to give up their jobs and
money
• Adolf Hitler rose to power with
promises to help the German people.
• He set up youth groups and spoke at
rallies.
The situation got worse!
• All over Europe,
people began to
suffer as jobs
disappeared.
• Germany began
to re-build her
ships and build
up her armies.
What did we do?
• The British Prime
Minister, Neville
Chamberlain
believed that he
could negotiate
with Adolf Hitler.
• He met Herr Hitler
at Munich in 1938
and declared the
meeting was
successful, ‘Peace
in our time’ he
said.
Was it ‘Peace in our
time’?
• Unfortunately
not!
• Germany, with
the support of
her allies,
continued to
invade other
countries.
• In September
1939 Britain
issued an
ultimatum, after
Germany invaded
Poland. It was
What happened first?
• War was
declared on
September 3rd
1939.

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How did WW2 start?

  • 1. How Did the Second World War Start? A presentation by Miss Hayton
  • 2.
  • 3. It’s all about being friends with each other! • Some countries were friends with certain countries and not others! • France and Britain were friendly with each other. • Germany and Italy were friendly with each other.
  • 4. How did the war start? • To find out how the Second World War started we have to look back at the First World War. • This map of Europe shows some of the countries
  • 5. How, and why did World War I start? • World War I began in 1914 and lasted until 1918. It was supposed to be ‘The war to end all wars’. • Countries had formed friendships or alliances with each other. • Different countries began to build up their armies and build bigger, more powerful ships.
  • 6. What was the main cause? • Germany, Austria and Italy were allies. • France, Britain and Russia were allies. • A Serbian man called Gavrilo Princip assassinated the Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife in Sarajevo.
  • 7. What happened next? • Gavrilo Princip was from Serbia, so Austria wanted them to apologise and pay compensation. Serbia refused, so Austria declared war. • Russia was Serbia’s ally, so they declared war on Austria. • Germany declared war on Russia and Serbia. • France declared war on Austria and Germany. Italy declared war on France and Russia. • Germany invaded Belgium, so Britain declared war.
  • 8. How long did the war last? • The war that was supposed to end by Christmas 1914 only ended on November 11th 1918. • During the war millions of people were killed or injured.
  • 9. How did World War I end? • By September 1918 the German High Command realised that the war was lost. • The Armistice was signed at 11 a.m. on November 11th 1918. • In 1919 the Treaty of Versailles was signed.
  • 10. What did the treaty do? • Many people were determined to stop war happening again. • A League of Nations was established to enable countries to keep peace.
  • 11. What happened after the war? • Germany was made to pay out huge sums of money in compensation. • They were also made to give up some land. • Germany was also forced to reduce the size of her armies and to sink her ships. • As a result the country became bankrupt.
  • 12. What happened next? • The country had no money, people had no jobs and were starving. • Some people resented the status and money that others, such as Jews had. Jews were persecuted and made to give up their jobs and money • Adolf Hitler rose to power with promises to help the German people. • He set up youth groups and spoke at rallies.
  • 13. The situation got worse! • All over Europe, people began to suffer as jobs disappeared. • Germany began to re-build her ships and build up her armies.
  • 14. What did we do? • The British Prime Minister, Neville Chamberlain believed that he could negotiate with Adolf Hitler. • He met Herr Hitler at Munich in 1938 and declared the meeting was successful, ‘Peace in our time’ he said.
  • 15. Was it ‘Peace in our time’? • Unfortunately not! • Germany, with the support of her allies, continued to invade other countries. • In September 1939 Britain issued an ultimatum, after Germany invaded Poland. It was
  • 16. What happened first? • War was declared on September 3rd 1939.