How did WW2 start
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The Battle of Westerplatte was the first battle of World War 2 in Europe. On September 1st, 1939, Germany began its invasion of Poland by bombarding the Polish garrison at Westerplatte, which was defended by 182 soldiers and 27 civilians. The Poles held off the German attacks for over a week with concealed firing positions and howitzer fire, inflicting casualties on the Germans. After days of bombardment by naval and artillery fire as well as air raids, the besieged Polish garrison surrendered on September 7th after running low on supplies, having defended Westerplatte bravely for over a week.
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The uprising in Warsaw ended on October 2, 1944 after 63 days of warfare. The capitulation contract secured combatant rights for about 15,000 AK soldiers, including 2,000 women and 900 officers who were transferred to prison camps. Over 650,000 civilians were evacuated from Warsaw through camps and forced labor in Germany. After the capitulation, Germany carried out Hitler's plan to destroy Warsaw, resulting in 58% of buildings being totally destroyed and 17% being partly destroyed, with 90% of historic buildings destroyed.
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The document describes various aspects of the Auschwitz concentration camp, including the main gates, entrance building, railroad, barracks where prisoners were held, latrines, crematorium, gas chambers, piles of prisoners' shoes, wedding rings and hair, mass graves, and funeral processions. The main gate bears the phrase "Arbeit Macht Frei" (Work Sets You Free).
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The document provides details about Poland's defensive war against Germany and the Soviet Union in 1939. It summarizes that on September 1st, Germany invaded Poland from multiple border crossings and bombarded the Polish military base at Westerplatte, marking the beginning of World War 2. It then discusses several key Polish defenses over subsequent days and weeks, including at Westerplatte and the Polish Post Office in Danzig, before Warsaw surrendered on September 28th after being surrounded and bombarded. It notes that Poland was unprepared for the separate Soviet invasion on September 17th per the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact, leaving Poland to fight both Germany and the Soviet Union with limited resources.
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Preface to The First World War, an illustrated history by AJP Taylor.
“The First World War cut deep into the consciousness of Modern man. It reshaped the political order in Europe. It memorials stand in every town and village. ……. My aim has been to see the war in historical perspective. I have tried to explain what the war was about; particularly, to resolve the paradox that men were passionately engaged in the war and hated it at the same time. Each conuntry fought ostensibly to defend itself yet sought also to conquer and to make great gains.” 1966.
Too many people still believe the greatness of their nations, of course most people love their own country too. Before the start of the Iraq War in 2003, a patriotic friend called me from the US and ask me “Are you not afraid of the coming Iraq war?”, with her rather blinding enthusiasm for the invasion. I did not answer her. Unknown to her, I was marching against the Iraq war. It was the biggest protest march I have ever seen. On that day, 1 million people marched in London to voice their opposition to the war. At least there were 1 million people who did not believed that Iraq had the Weapon of Mass Destruction neither were they able to stop the war, in an otherwise democratic country.
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The First World War began in 1914 after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand led to escalating tensions between allies. Over 70 million military personnel were eventually mobilized across Europe and Russia. By July 1914, the great powers of Europe were split into two coalitions. As countries mobilized troops and issued demands to each other, Germany declared war on Russia and France, drawing more nations into the growing conflict. By the end of the war, four empires had fallen and new nations had emerged, with many suffering heavy casualties and damage. During Christmas 1914, many allied troops independently organized unofficial ceasefires and exchanged gifts in some areas along the Western Front.
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The document summarizes key events and aspects of the Holocaust. It describes Adolf Hitler's rise to power in Germany and the establishment of Auschwitz concentration camp in 1940. It discusses the inhumane treatment and mass killings of prisoners, including Jews, Roma, and others deemed "undesirables" by the Nazi regime. Experiments were conducted by Josef Mengele and many prisoners died from disease, malnutrition, or execution in gas chambers, firing squads, or through slave labor in horrid conditions.
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The document provides an overview of the Holocaust and Nazi Germany's persecution and genocide of Jewish people and other minority groups. It discusses how the Nazis blamed Germany's troubles on Jews and began punishing them once in power. As the Nazis invaded other parts of Europe, they targeted Jewish populations, executing many and sending others to ghettos and concentration camps where they faced slave labor, disease, starvation and death. The Nazis eventually implemented the "Final Solution" and built extermination camps like Auschwitz to systematically murder Jewish people on a mass scale using gas chambers and medical experiments. As Allied forces advanced, they liberated some camps and found thousands of survivors and corpses. After the war, the Nuremberg trials held Nazi leaders
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The document provides details about the Auschwitz concentration camp complex in Poland through a series of photos. It describes the "Arbeit Macht Frei" sign over the entrance, the crematorium that was converted from a Polish army bunker, the "courtyard of death" where executions by firing squad took place, glasses and shoes confiscated from prisoners, gas cans used to administer Zyklon B, a mountain of children's shoes, the hanging gallows, electrified fences surrounding the camps, cell block 10 where Dr. Josef Mengele conducted experiments, and mug shots of prisoners who died at the camps.
Concentration and death camps in Poland
The Nazi regime established over 10,000 concentration and forced labor camps across occupied Europe between 1933-1945. In occupied Poland, concentration camps served as places for mass murder of Jews and Polish elites. Six dedicated extermination camps were built in Poland for industrial scale genocide - Chelmno, Belzec, Sobibor, Treblinka, Auschwitz-Birkenau and Majdanek. These camps utilized gas chambers and gas vans to systematically murder millions of Jews transported there by rail. Concentration camps also subjected prisoners to horrific human experiments, starvation rations, beatings and disease. By 1945 over 11 million people had passed through the camp system, with over 6 million murdered in Polish territories alone, including
Concentration camps
The document discusses Nazi death camps during the Holocaust. It notes that the Nazis initially established concentration camps to hold and force prisoners into labor, but later set up dedicated death camps for the sole purpose of systematic mass murder. Over six million European Jews were killed during the Holocaust, along with millions of others such as Romani people and Slavs. Major death camps included Auschwitz, Buchenwald, Dachau, and Treblinka, where prisoners were killed through methods like gas chambers, shootings, and medical experiments. Evidence like piles of victims' clothing and shoes at Auschwitz refute Holocaust deniers' claims that the death camps were fictional.
Holocaust & Auschwitz Pp
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The document provides details about Poland's defensive war against Germany and the Soviet Union in 1939. It summarizes that on September 1st, Germany invaded Poland from multiple border crossings and bombarded the Polish military base at Westerplatte, marking the beginning of World War 2. It then discusses several key Polish defenses over subsequent days and weeks, including at Westerplatte and the Polish Post Office in Danzig, before Warsaw surrendered on September 28th after being surrounded and bombarded. It notes that Poland was unprepared for the separate Soviet invasion on September 17th per the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact, leaving Poland to fight both Germany and the Soviet Union with limited resources.
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“The First World War cut deep into the consciousness of Modern man. It reshaped the political order in Europe. It memorials stand in every town and village. ……. My aim has been to see the war in historical perspective. I have tried to explain what the war was about; particularly, to resolve the paradox that men were passionately engaged in the war and hated it at the same time. Each conuntry fought ostensibly to defend itself yet sought also to conquer and to make great gains.” 1966.
Too many people still believe the greatness of their nations, of course most people love their own country too. Before the start of the Iraq War in 2003, a patriotic friend called me from the US and ask me “Are you not afraid of the coming Iraq war?”, with her rather blinding enthusiasm for the invasion. I did not answer her. Unknown to her, I was marching against the Iraq war. It was the biggest protest march I have ever seen. On that day, 1 million people marched in London to voice their opposition to the war. At least there were 1 million people who did not believed that Iraq had the Weapon of Mass Destruction neither were they able to stop the war, in an otherwise democratic country.
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“The First World War cut deep into the consciousness of Modern man. It reshaped the political order in Europe. It memorials stand in every town and village. ……. My aim has been to see the war in historical perspective. I have tried to explain what the war was about; particularly, to resolve the paradox that men were passionately engaged in the war and hated it at the same time. Each country fought ostensibly to defend itself yet sought also to conquer and to make great gains.” 1966.
Too many people still believe the greatness of their nations over others, of course most people love their own country too. Before the start of the Iraq War in 2003, a patriotic friend called me from the US and ask me “Are you not afraid of the coming Iraq war?”, with her rather blinding enthusiasm for the invasion. I did not answer her. Unknown to her, I was marching against the Iraq war. It was the biggest protest march I have ever seen. On that day, 1 million people marched in London to voice their opposition to the war. At least there were 1 million people who did not believed that Iraq had the Weapon of Mass Destruction neither were they able to stop the war, in an otherwise democratic country.
The Myths of Victory and Failure. German commander Erich Ludendorff suffered a mental collapse before he called for an armistice to end the war, and when he recovered and discovered the terms he had signed onto, he insisted Germany refuse them, claiming the army could fight on. But the new civilian government overruled him, as once peace had been established there was no way to keep the army fighting. The civilian leaders who overruled Ludendorff became scapegoats for both the army and Ludendorff himself.
World war II (p3)
World War 2 lasted from 1939 to 1945 and involved most of the world's nations forming two military alliances - the Allies and the Axis powers. Over 73 million people died during the war, making it the deadliest conflict in human history. Major events included Germany and Italy invading numerous countries in Europe in 1939-40, Germany invading the Soviet Union in 1941, and the United States entering the war in 1941 after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. The war ended in 1945 with the Allies defeating Germany and Japan.
BULGE GOOD ONE
The Battle of the Bulge was a major battle in World War II that took place from December 1944 to January 1945 in Belgium, France, and Luxembourg. It involved over a million German and Allied troops and was the largest battle fought by the U.S. in WWII. The Germans launched a surprise counteroffensive that pushed the Allies back but they were eventually able to turn the tide and push the Germans back with heavy losses on both sides. This battle marked a major turning point as it exhausted Germany's remaining reserves and paved the way for the Allies' final push to victory in Europe.
Battle Of The Bulge
The Battle of the Bulge was a major battle in World War II that took place from December 1944 to January 1945 in Belgium, France, and Luxembourg. It involved over a million German and Allied troops and was the largest battle fought by the U.S. in World War II. The Germans launched a surprise counteroffensive that pushed the Allies back but they were eventually able to turn the tide and push the Germans back with heavy losses on both sides. This battle marked a major turning point, as it exhausted Germany's remaining reserves and paved the way for the Allies' final push to victory in Europe.
Battle Of The Bulge
The Battle of the Bulge was a major battle in World War II that took place from December 1944 to January 1945 in Belgium, France, and Luxembourg. It involved over a million German and Allied troops and was the largest battle fought by the U.S. in WWII. The Germans launched a surprise counteroffensive that pushed the Allies back but they were eventually able to turn the tide and push the Germans back with heavy losses on both sides. This battle marked a major turning point that accelerated the defeat of Nazi Germany.
Battle Of The Bulge
The Battle of the Bulge was a major battle in World War II that took place from December 1944 to January 1945 in Belgium, France, and Luxembourg. It involved over a million German and Allied troops and was the largest battle fought by the U.S. in World War II. The Germans launched a surprise counteroffensive that pushed the Allies back but they were eventually able to turn the tide and push the Germans back with heavy losses on both sides. This battle marked a major turning point that accelerated the defeat of Germany on the Western Front.
Battle Of The Bulge
The Battle of the Bulge was a major battle in World War II that took place from December 1944 to January 1945 in Belgium, France, and Luxembourg. It involved over a million German and Allied troops and was the largest battle fought by the U.S. in the war. The Germans launched a surprise counteroffensive that pushed the Allies back but they were eventually able to turn the tide and push the Germans back with heavy losses on both sides. This battle marked a major turning point as it exhausted Germany's remaining reserves and paved the way for the Allies' final push to victory in Europe.
Battle Of The Bulge
The Battle of the Bulge was a major battle in World War II that took place from December 1944 to January 1945 in Belgium, France, and Luxembourg. It involved over a million German and Allied troops and was the largest battle fought by the U.S. in the war. The Germans launched a surprise counteroffensive that pushed the Allies back but they were eventually able to turn the tide and push the Germans back with heavy losses on both sides. This battle marked a major turning point as it exhausted Germany's remaining reserves and paved the way for the Allies' final push to victory in Europe.
Battle Of The Bulge
The Battle of the Bulge was a major battle in World War II that took place from December 1944 to January 1945 in Belgium, France, and Luxembourg. It involved over a million German and Allied troops and was the largest battle fought by the U.S. in WWII. The Germans launched a surprise counteroffensive that pushed the Allies back but they were eventually able to turn the tide and push the Germans back with heavy losses on both sides. This battle marked a major turning point as it exhausted Germany's remaining reserves and set the stage for the Allies' final push to victory in Europe.
History the First World War - War to end all wars
“The First World War cut deep into the consciousness of Modern man. It reshaped the political order in Europe. It memorials stand in every town and village. ……. My aim has been to see the war in historical perspective. I have tried to explain what the war was about; particularly, to resolve the paradox that men were passionately engaged in the war and hated it at the same time. Each conuntry fought ostensibly to defend itself yet sought also to conquer and to make great gains.” 1966.
Too many people still believe the greatness of their nations over others, of course most people love their own country too. Before the start of the Iraq War in 2003, a patriotic friend called me from the US and ask me “Are you not afraid of the coming Iraq war?”, with her rather blinding enthusiasm for the invasion. I did not answer her. Unknown to her, I was marching against the Iraq war. It was the biggest protest march I have ever seen. On that day, 1 million people marched in London to voice their opposition to the war. At least there were 1 million people who did not believed that Iraq had the Weapon of Mass Destruction neither were they able to stop the war, in an otherwise democratic country. 3 Jan 2015.
blitzkrieg3-131116185002-phpapp01-230605183553-900a7d44.pdf
The document discusses the history and tactics of Blitzkrieg warfare developed by the Germans in the years after WWI. Key aspects of Blitzkrieg included surprise, speed, and concentration of forces supported by air power and armor. The tactics were first used successfully by Germany in their invasion of Poland in 1939. Through rapid penetration and maneuvers, the Germans defeated the Polish forces in just over two weeks. Germany then implemented Blitzkrieg with much success in their invasions of Scandinavia, the Low Countries, and France in 1940.
blitzkrieg3-131116185002-phpapp01.pdf
The document discusses the history and tactics of Blitzkrieg warfare developed by the Germans in the years after WWI. Key aspects of Blitzkrieg included surprise, speed, and concentration of forces supported by air power and armor. The tactics were first used successfully by Germany in their invasion of Poland in 1939. Through rapid penetration and maneuvers, the Germans were able to defeat Polish forces in just over two weeks. Germany then applied Blitzkrieg tactics to defeat Norway, the Low Countries, and France in 1940, bypassing defenses through mobility and surprise.
Blitzkrieg
An overview of Germany's offensive strategy to begin WWII and how they were able to take over most of mainland Europe in less than a year.
Major Battles Of WW2
The document summarizes several major battles of World War 2, including the London Blitz, Pearl Harbor attack, Battle of Midway, D-Day, Battle of the Bulge, Battle of Iwo Jima, Battle of Berlin, and the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. It provides the dates and brief details of key events for each major battle, as well as Japanese and German casualties when available. It also includes a timeline of major battle dates from 1940 to 1945.
World war ii
The document summarizes key events of the Battle of Stalingrad during World War II. It describes how in September 1942, German forces under General Paulus advanced on the city of Stalingrad, but they were eventually surrounded by Soviet forces. After intense street-to-street fighting over the following months, the Germans were trapped in Stalingrad with no possibility of resupply or retreat. By the end of January 1943, over 90,000 German troops surrendered, marking a major defeat. The failure at Stalingrad depleted German forces and halted their advance in Russia, shifting the tide of the war.
The battle of berlin
The Battle of Berlin was the final major Soviet offensive in World War 2 that began on January 16, 1945 and ended on May 2, 1945. It involved the Soviet encirclement of Berlin and intense urban combat within the city against German forces defending Hitler's capital. After weeks of fighting, Soviet troops captured the Reichstag building on April 30th. Hitler committed suicide in his bunker shortly after as Soviet forces closed in. Germany surrendered days later, marking the end of World War 2 in Europe.
The share of the tomb and darkness s
1) In early 1939, Hitler was determined to invade Poland but first wanted to ensure the Soviet Union would not resist. On August 23, 1939, the Germans and Soviets signed a non-aggression pact agreeing to divide Poland between them.
2) Hitler ordered the invasion of Poland to begin on August 26, 1939. In response, Britain and France declared war on Germany on September 3, initiating World War II.
3) In September 1939, Germany had a more effective and efficient military than the Allies, particularly in the number and organization of its armored divisions and tanks, which proved decisive in its early victories.
Day d in the 2nd world war and the end of the nazifascist tyranny
Day D (June 6, 1944), also known as Operation Overlord, took place on the day that marked the beginning of the liberation of France from the domination of the Nazis in World War II. It can be said, however, that the true D-Day in World War II is February 2, 1943 when the Nazi army was crushed at the Battle of Stalingrad in the Soviet Union and began the overthrow of Nazi Germany and not June 6, 1944 when the formation of the western front with invasion of the Allies in Normandy took place.
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Day d in the 2nd world war and the end of the nazifascist tyranny
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How did WW2 start
- 2. Battle of Westerplatte Started: September 1st 1939 Ended: September 7th 1939 Combatants Nazi Germany 2nd Polish Republic Victory Nazi Germany
- 3. The Battle of Westerplatte was the first battle in the invasion of Poland and marked the Second World War in Europe. The German Naval Forces and soldiers on the Danzig police assaulted the Polish Military Transit Depot.
- 4. Battle On September 1st, 1939 at 0448 local time, Germany begins the invasion.The Schleswig Holstein opened fire on the Polish garrison which was held by 182 soldiers and 27 civilians reservists. The German soldiers were caught in a kill zone of polish crossfire from concealed firing points. The Poles knocked out a machine gun nest at the German Schupo and lieutenant Leon Pajak opened intense howitzer fire on the advancing Germans.
- 5. Battle continues At 0622, the Casualties were 50 Germans and 8 Poles. After a Artillery barrage of 90 280mm shells the Polish eventually retreated from the Wall and prom outpost, Tightening the ring of defence around of the new barracks in the centre of the peninsula. On the first day of combat, the polish side lost on man killed and seven wounded, which three later died in the Polish hospital. On the German side the German Naval infantry lost 16 killed in action and 120 wounded.
- 6. Battle continues On the following days, the Germans Bombarded the peninsula with naval and heavy field artillery including a 210mm howitzer. A 2-wave air raid by 60 junkers Ju 87 Stuka-dive bombers took out the Polish mortals, directly hitting the Polish guard house and killed 8 Polish soldiers. It destroyed their only radio and food surplus.
- 7. Last days At 0430 September 7, the Germans opened intense fire on Westerplatte which ended at 7000. Flamethrowers destroyed Polish Guardhouses. The besieged garrison lacked water, medical supplies and they were unable to take care of the wounded. At 0945 the white flag appeared in the Polish base. The Polish surrender to the Germans.
- 8. German Commanders at Westerplatte -Friedrich-Georg Eberhardt Born:1892 Died:1964 -Gustav Kleikamp Born:1896 Died:1952 -Wilhelm Henningsen Born:1904 Died:1939
- 9. Poland Commanders at Westerplatte -Henryk Sucharski Born:1898 Died:1946 -Franciszek Dabrowski Born:1904 Died:1962
- 10. Credits Battle of Westerplatte - Wikipedia Alex Wolf