The document describes several Nazi death camps established during the Holocaust to systematically exterminate people deemed inferior by the Nazi regime. Key death camps discussed include Auschwitz-Birkenau, the largest and most notorious, which used Zyklon-B gas to murder over 1.2 million people, as well as Treblinka, Sobibor, Chelmno, Majdanek, and Stutthof, which collectively killed millions through gassing, starvation, torture and other brutal means. The Nazis targeted Jews in particular but also Roma people, Slavs, political opponents and others in their genocidal campaign.